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185 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,376 Views
20 Pages

2 April 2024

During the process of reverse parking, it is difficult to achieve the ideal reference trajectory while avoiding collision. In this study, with the aim of establishing reference trajectory optimization for automatic reverse parking that smooths and sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,121 Views
22 Pages

A Novel Approach for Robust Automatic Modulation Recognition Based on Reversible Column Networks

  • Dan Jing,
  • Tao Xu,
  • Liang Han,
  • Hongfei Yin,
  • Liangchao Li,
  • Yan Zhang,
  • Ming Li,
  • Mian Pan and
  • Liang Guo

Automatic Modulation Recognition (AMR) technology, as a key component of intelligent wireless communication, has significant military and civilian value, and there is an urgent need to research relevant algorithms to quickly and effectively identify...

  • Article
  • Open Access
92 Citations
6,648 Views
19 Pages

27 February 2022

Due to the nonlinear modeling capabilities, deep learning prediction networks have become widely used for smart agriculture. Because the sensing data has noise and complex nonlinearity, it is still an open topic to improve its performance. This paper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
661 Views
22 Pages

22 May 2025

Automatic reverse parking (ARP) faces challenges in finding ideal reference trajectories that avoid collisions, maintain smoothness, and minimize path length. To address this, we propose an improved directional mutation moth–flame optimization...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,297 Views
24 Pages

14 October 2021

In recent years, mobile payments have gradually replaced cash payments, resulting in a gradual decline in the number of automatic teller machines (ATMs) demanded by banks. Through investigation and analysis, we determine four means to deal with decom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
12,758 Views
14 Pages

22 October 2022

This study proposes geometric path plans composed of two stages to automatically perform perpendicular and parallel parking with a reverse path in a narrow space. In perpendicular parking, the minimum width of the available parking spot is computed b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,453 Views
19 Pages

23 November 2017

In order to solve the problem of reciprocating motion in no beam supported mining machines, putting energy saving as a starting point in Coal Bed Methane (CBM) exploitation, this paper designs a completely non-circular gear automatic reversing vertic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,661 Views
12 Pages

Automatic Mode-Matching Method for MEMS Gyroscope Based on Fast Mode Reversal

  • Feng Bu,
  • Bo Fan,
  • Rui Feng,
  • Ming Zhou and
  • Yiwang Wang

12 June 2025

Processing errors can result in an asymmetric stiffness distribution within a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) disk resonator gyroscope (DRG) and thereby cause a mode mismatch and reduce the mechanical sensitivity and closed-loop scale factor sta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,761 Views
18 Pages

Mathematical Foundation of a Functional Implementation of the CNF Algorithm

  • Francisco Miguel García-Olmedo,
  • Jesús García-Miranda and
  • Pedro González-Rodelas

27 September 2023

The conjunctive normal form (CNF) algorithm is one of the best known and most widely used algorithms in classical logic and its applications. In its algebraic approach, it makes use in a loop of a certain well-defined operation related to the “...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,555 Views
21 Pages

Advancement of Roll-Gap Control to Curb the Camber in Heavy-Plate Rolling Mills

  • Andrey A. Radionov,
  • Vadim R. Gasiyarov,
  • Alexander S. Karandaev,
  • Boris M. Loginov and
  • Vadim R. Khramshin

23 September 2021

The quality of steelwork products depends on the geometric precision of flat products. Heavy-plate rolling mills produce plates for large-diameter pipes and for use in shipbuilding, mechanical engineering, and construction. This is why the precision...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
12,779 Views
18 Pages

Why Is Deep Learning Challenging for Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Component Recognition and How Can We Address It?

  • Mukhil Azhagan Mallaiyan Sathiaseelan,
  • Olivia P. Paradis,
  • Shayan Taheri and
  • Navid Asadizanjani

In this paper, we present the need for specialized artificial intelligence (AI) for counterfeit and defect detection of PCB components. Popular computer vision object detection techniques are not sufficient for such dense, low inter-class/high intra-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,440 Views
26 Pages

The generation of road interchange networks benefits various applications, such as vehicle navigation and intelligent transportation systems. Traditional methods often focus on common road structures but fail to fully utilize long-term trajectory con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,198 Views
33 Pages

30 July 2020

In reconfigurable manufacturing systems (RMSs), the architecture of a system can be modified during its operation. This reconfiguration can be caused by many motivations: processing rework and failures, adding new products, adding new machines, etc....

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,868 Views
27 Pages

26 September 2022

The reverse design of solid propellant grain for a performance-matching goal, one of the most challenging directions of the solid rocket motor designing work, is limited by the traditional semi-empirical parameter-driven optimization methods based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,487 Views
19 Pages

Comparing Different Data Partitioning Strategies for Segmenting Areas Affected by COVID-19 in CT Scans

  • Anne de Souza Oliveira,
  • Marly Guimarães Fernandes Costa,
  • João Pedro Guimarães Fernandes Costa and
  • Cícero Ferreira Fernandes Costa Filho

12 December 2024

Background/Objectives: According to the World Health Organization, the gold standard for diagnosing COVID-19 is the Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) test. However, to confirm the diagnosis in patients who have negative results...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,888 Views
24 Pages

A Novel Multi-Sensor Environmental Perception Method Using Low-Rank Representation and a Particle Filter for Vehicle Reversing Safety

  • Zutao Zhang,
  • Yanjun Li,
  • Fubing Wang,
  • Guanjun Meng,
  • Waleed Salman,
  • Layth Saleem,
  • Xiaoliang Zhang,
  • Chunbai Wang,
  • Guangdi Hu and
  • Yugang Liu

9 June 2016

Environmental perception and information processing are two key steps of active safety for vehicle reversing. Single-sensor environmental perception cannot meet the need for vehicle reversing safety due to its low reliability. In this paper, we prese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,316 Views
19 Pages

29 August 2022

Rotor mass imbalance is the main cause of vibration overload of high-end turbine units, which can easily induce a variety of failures such as shaft tile and seal wear, and blade breakage. The online automatic balancing system can solve the problem of...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,183 Views
18 Pages

Preferential Expression of Ca2+-Stimulable Adenylyl Cyclase III in the Supraventricular Area, including Arrhythmogenic Pulmonary Vein of the Rat Heart

  • Yosuke Okamoto,
  • Naing Ye Aung,
  • Masahiro Tanaka,
  • Yuji Takeda,
  • Daichi Takagi,
  • Wataru Igarashi,
  • Kuniaki Ishii,
  • Mitsunori Yamakawa and
  • Kyoichi Ono

Ectopic excitability in pulmonary veins (PVs) is the major cause of atrial fibrillation. We previously reported that the inositol trisphosphate receptor in rat PV cardiomyocytes cooperates with the Na+-Ca2+ exchanger to provoke ectopic automaticity i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,113 Views
12 Pages

Study of Reversible Platelet Aggregation Model by Nonlinear Dynamics

  • Grigorii A. Vasilev,
  • Aleksandra A. Filkova and
  • Anastasia N. Sveshnikova

1 April 2021

Blood cell platelets form aggregates upon vessel wall injury. Under certain conditions, a disintegration of the platelet aggregates, called “reversible aggregation”, is observed in vitro. Previously, we have proposed an extremely simple (two equation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
532 Views
13 Pages

15 November 2025

Background/Objectives: Change detection of social cues across individuals plays an important role in human interaction. Methods: Here we investigated the automatic change detection of facial and vocal attractiveness in 19 female participants by recor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,759 Views
12 Pages

4 April 2024

Elevated temperatures at the transformer bushing cylinder head can precipitate failures, leading to significant power outages. In response, this study introduces a reversible temperature-indicating patch for the nuanced detection of thermal anomalies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,081 Views
26 Pages

Modeling Delayed Dynamics in Biological Regulatory Networks from Time Series Data

  • Emna Ben Abdallah,
  • Tony Ribeiro,
  • Morgan Magnin,
  • Olivier Roux and
  • Katsumi Inoue

9 January 2017

Background: The modeling of Biological Regulatory Networks (BRNs) relies on background knowledge, deriving either from literature and/or the analysis of biological observations. However, with the development of high-throughput data, there is a growin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,345 Views
21 Pages

10 December 2021

Existing piezoelectric vibration energy harvesting circuits require auxiliary power for the switch control module and are difficult to adapt to broadband piezoelectric vibration energy harvesters. This paper proposes a self-powered and low-power enha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,656 Views
27 Pages

L-Type Cav1.3 Calcium Channels Are Required for Beta-Adrenergic Triggered Automaticity in Dormant Mouse Sinoatrial Pacemaker Cells

  • Julien Louradour,
  • Olivier Bortolotti,
  • Eleonora Torre,
  • Isabelle Bidaud,
  • Ned Lamb,
  • Anne Fernandez,
  • Jean-Yves Le Guennec,
  • Matteo E. Mangoni and
  • Pietro Mesirca

25 March 2022

Background: Sinoatrial node cells (SANC) automaticity is generated by functional association between the activity of plasmalemmal ion channels and local diastolic intracellular Ca2+ release (LCR) from ryanodine receptors. Strikingly, most isolated SA...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,277 Views
21 Pages

17 April 2024

In global optimization problems, diversification approaches are often necessary to overcome the convergence toward local optima. One approach is the multi-start method, where a set of different starting configurations are taken into account to design...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,172 Views
29 Pages

Cognitive flexibility is essential to modify our behavior in a non-stationary environment and is often explored by reversal learning tasks. The basal ganglia (BG) dopaminergic system, under a top-down control of the pre-frontal cortex, is known to be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,391 Views
16 Pages

Laser Ultrasonic Automatic Detection Method for Surface Microcracks on Metallic Cylinders

  • Yanjie Zhang,
  • Zhiqi Xu,
  • Siyu Feng,
  • Haowei Zhang,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Yaxing Liu,
  • Bo Zhu and
  • Wei Shi

Metallic cylinders are widely used in various fields of industrial production, and the automatic detection of surface microcracks is of great significance to the subsequent grinding process. In this paper, laser-excited surface acoustic waves (SAW) a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,443 Views
24 Pages

Fast and Accurate Generation Method of Geometric Digital Twin Model of RC Bridge with Box Chambers Based on Terrestrial Laser Scanning

  • Guotao Hu,
  • Yin Zhou,
  • Zhongfu Xiang,
  • Lidu Zhao,
  • Guicheng Chen,
  • Tao Li,
  • Jinyu Zhu and
  • Kaixin Hu

9 September 2023

Digital Twin (DT) plays a crucial role in intelligent bridge management, and the geometric DT (gDT) serves as its foundation. Notably, the fast and high-precision generation of bridge gDT models has gained increasing attention. This research presents...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,635 Views
18 Pages

The use of agricultural tractors is a major concern in agriculture safety due to the high level of risk of loss of stability combined with the frequent absence of passive safety devices such as rollover protective structures (ROPSs). Indeed, although...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,186 Views
17 Pages

29 November 2022

With aging populations, and people′s demand for high-quality or high-unit-price fruits and vegetables, the corresponding development of automatic fruit harvesting has attracted significant attention. According to the required operating function...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
306 Views
22 Pages

Machine learning, particularly classification algorithms, constructs mathematical models from labeled data that can predict labels for new data. Using its capability to identify distinguishing patterns among multi-dimensional data, we investigated th...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
349 Views
8 Pages

Influenza B-Associated Mild Encephalopathy with Reversible Splenial Lesion in an Adult: A Case Report

  • Nicodemus Edrick Oey,
  • Moe Pearl Shwe,
  • Alvin Dingyuan Wang and
  • Andrew Che Fai Hui

30 November 2025

Background/Objectives: Mild Encephalopathy with Reversible Splenial Lesion (MERS) is a potential complication of certain viral infections, but adult cases involving influenza are rare in the literature. Here, we report a case of a 31-year-old Chinese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,657 Views
14 Pages

4 March 2021

This paper proposes an automated microfluidic system for molecular diagnostics that integrates the functions of a traditional polymerase chain reaction (PCR) laboratory into a palm-sized microfluidic cartridge (CARD) made of polystyrene. The CARD int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,350 Views
12 Pages

Quality Assurance of Chest X-ray Images with a Combination of Deep Learning Methods

  • Daisuke Oura,
  • Shinpe Sato,
  • Yuto Honma,
  • Shiho Kuwajima and
  • Hiroyuki Sugimori

5 February 2023

Background: Chest X-ray (CXR) imaging is the most common examination; however, no automatic quality assurance (QA) system using deep learning (DL) has been established for CXR. This study aimed to construct a DL-based QA system and assess its usefuln...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,138 Views
15 Pages

8 November 2024

Dynamic wireless power transfer (DWPT) systems with segmented transmitters suffer from output pulsations during the moving process. Although numerous coil structures have been developed to mitigate this fluctuation, the parameter design process is co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,140 Views
13 Pages

Portrait Reification with Generative Diffusion Models

  • Andrea Asperti,
  • Gabriele Colasuonno and
  • Antonio Guerra

25 May 2023

An application of Generative Diffusion Techniques for the reification of human portraits in artistic paintings is presented. By reification we intend the transformation of the painter’s figurative abstraction into a real human face. The applica...

  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
11,122 Views
15 Pages

Advances and Progress in Self-Healing Hydrogel and Its Application in Regenerative Medicine

  • Wei Zhu,
  • Jinyi Zhang,
  • Zhanqi Wei,
  • Baozhong Zhang and
  • Xisheng Weng

31 January 2023

A hydrogel is a three-dimensional structure that holds plenty of water, but brittleness largely limits its application. Self-healing hydrogels, a new type of hydrogel that can be repaired by itself after external damage, have exhibited better fatigue...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,054 Views
8 Pages

23 August 2023

Redox-active polymers have garnered significant attention as promising materials for redox capacitors, which are energy-storage devices that rely on reversible redox reactions to store and deliver electrical energy. Our focus was on optimizing the el...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,159 Views
24 Pages

Semi-Automatic Approaches for Exploiting Shifter Patterns in Domain-Specific Sentiment Analysis

  • Pavel Brazdil,
  • Shamsuddeen H. Muhammad,
  • Fátima Oliveira,
  • João Cordeiro,
  • Fátima Silva,
  • Purificação Silvano and
  • António Leal

6 September 2022

This paper describes two different approaches to sentiment analysis. The first is a form of symbolic approach that exploits a sentiment lexicon together with a set of shifter patterns and rules. The sentiment lexicon includes single words (unigrams)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,663 Views
13 Pages

Reverse Design of Pixel-Type Micro-Polarizer Arrays to Improve Polarization Image Contrast

  • Yonggui Shi,
  • Zhihai Lin,
  • Tianran Wang,
  • Chaokai Huang,
  • Hui Chen,
  • Jianxiong Chen and
  • Yu Xie

12 October 2024

Micro-polarizer array (MPA) is the core optical component of the Division of Focal-Plane (DoFP) imaging system, and its design is very important to the system’s performance. Traditional design methods rely on theoretical analysis and simulation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,491 Views
24 Pages

24 February 2024

Deviations of power quality indices (PQI) from standard values in power supply systems of industrial consumers lead to defective products, complete shutdown of production processes, and significant damage. At the same time, the PQI requirements vary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,554 Views
17 Pages

FGeo-Parser: Autoformalization and Solution of Plane Geometric Problems

  • Na Zhu,
  • Xiaokai Zhang,
  • Qike Huang,
  • Fangzhen Zhu,
  • Zhenbing Zeng and
  • Tuo Leng

24 December 2024

Automatic geometric problem-solving is an active and challenging subfield at the intersection of AI and mathematics, where geometric problem parsing plays a critical role. It involves converting geometric diagram and text into certain formal language...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,391 Views
9 Pages

Background: Rapid diagnosis of COVID-19 is essential in order to restrict the spread of the pandemic, and different approaches for SARS-CoV-2 testing have been proposed as cost-effective and less time-consuming alternatives. For virus detection, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,696 Views
14 Pages

In the context of automatic driving, the analysis of the steering motion characteristics is critical for enhancing the efficiency of crawler harvesters. To address issues such as the low transmission efficiency and the large steering radius encounter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,433 Views
18 Pages

Finding Patterns in Signals Using Lossy Text Compression

  • Liat Rozenberg,
  • Sagi Lotan and
  • Dan Feldman

11 December 2019

Whether the source is autonomous car, robotic vacuum cleaner, or a quadcopter, signals from sensors tend to have some hidden patterns that repeat themselves. For example, typical GPS traces from a smartphone contain periodic trajectories such as &ldq...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,073 Views
15 Pages

29 September 2021

Industrial process tomography (IPT) based process control is an advisable approach in industrial heating processes for improving system efficiency and quality. When using it, appropriate dataflow pipelines and visualizations are key for domain users...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,966 Views
18 Pages

19 July 2023

Since large articulated vehicles have uncertainties in trailer articulation angle as well as dynamic complexity, it is not easy to accurately establish a reliable motion plan. In this paper, two geometric path plans constructed based on the empirical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
9,367 Views
11 Pages

Optical Sensing Method for Screening Disease in Melon Seeds by Using Optical Coherence Tomography

  • Changho Lee,
  • Seung-Yeol Lee,
  • Jeong-Yeon Kim,
  • Hee-Young Jung and
  • Jeehyun Kim

10 October 2011

We report a noble optical sensing method to diagnose seed abnormalities using optical coherence tomography (OCT). Melon seeds infected with Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus (CGMMV) were scanned by OCT. The cross-sectional sensed area of the abnorma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,480 Views
9 Pages

16 October 2021

In this paper, a novel procedure for preparing calibration solutions for capillary electrophoresis (CE)-based quantitative analysis is proposed. Our approach, named the automated hydrodynamically mediated technique (AHMT), uses a capillary and a pres...

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