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2,200 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,917 Views
14 Pages

There are many cylinder–plane contacts in microaccelerators, microgyroscopes, and RF switches. Adhesion is one of the main factors affecting the manufacture and use of these micro–nano devices, but its research is insufficient. Graphene i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,294 Views
14 Pages

1 November 2013

Adhesion of pathogenic microbes, particularly bacteria, to contact lenses is implicated in contact lens related microbial adverse events. Various in vitro conditions such as type of bacteria, the size of initial inoculum, contact lens material, nutri...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,301 Views
11 Pages

Tannic Acid-Modified Silver Nanoparticles in Conjunction with Contact Lens Solutions Are Useful for Progress against the Adhesion of Acanthamoeba spp. to Contact Lenses

  • Marcin Padzik,
  • Lidia Chomicz,
  • Julita Bluszcz,
  • Karolina Maleszewska,
  • Jaroslaw Grobelny,
  • David Bruce Conn and
  • Edyta B. Hendiger

Acanthamoeba spp. are amphizoic amoebae that are widely distributed in the environment and capable of entering the human body. They can cause pathogenic effects in different tissues and organs, including Acanthamoeba keratitis (AK), which may result...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,278 Views
17 Pages

Nanoscale Correlations of Ice Adhesion Strength and Water Contact Angle

  • Sigrid Rønneberg,
  • Senbo Xiao,
  • Jianying He and
  • Zhiliang Zhang

12 April 2020

Surfaces with low ice adhesion represent a promising strategy to achieve passive anti-icing performance. However, as a successful and robust low ice adhesion surface must be tested under realistic conditions at low temperatures and for several types...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,938 Views
16 Pages

26 August 2020

Adhesion is the key factor influencing the failure of the hard disk drive operating under ultra-low flying height. In order to mitigate the negative effects of adhesion at the head–disk interface (HDI) and promote further development of the the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,841 Views
13 Pages

Adhesion of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells under Fluorescent and Soft X-ray Contact Microscopy

  • Paulina Natalia Osuchowska,
  • Przemysław Wachulak,
  • Wiktoria Kasprzycka,
  • Agata Nowak-Stępniowska,
  • Maciej Wakuła,
  • Andrzej Bartnik,
  • Henryk Fiedorowicz and
  • Elżbieta Anna Trafny

Understanding cancer cell adhesion could help to diminish tumor progression and metastasis. Adhesion mechanisms are currently the main therapeutic target of TNBC-resistant cells. This work shows the distribution and size of adhesive complexes determi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,344 Views
17 Pages

Hydroquinine Enhances the Efficacy of Contact Lens Solutions for Inhibiting Pseudomonas aeruginosa Adhesion and Biofilm Formation

  • Sattaporn Weawsiangsang,
  • Nontaporn Rattanachak,
  • Sukunya Ross,
  • Gareth M. Ross,
  • Robert A. Baldock,
  • Touchkanin Jongjitvimol and
  • Jirapas Jongjitwimol

P. aeruginosa is one of the most common bacteria causing contact lens-related microbial keratitis (CLMK). Previous studies report that disinfecting solutions were ineffective in preventing biofilm formation. Solutions containing novel natural agents...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,330 Views
13 Pages

21 March 2023

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the most common causative agent associated with microbial keratitis. During contact lens wear, pathogens may be introduced into the ocular environment, which might cause adverse events. Lehfilcon A is a recently developed co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,117 Views
11 Pages

Retention, Bacterial Adhesion, and Biofilm Formation between Anionic and Zwitterionic Bandage Contact Lenses in Healthy Dogs: A Pilot Study

  • Mizuki Kita,
  • Kazutaka Kanai,
  • Hisaya K. Ono,
  • Yuya Otaka,
  • Daiki Okada,
  • Noriaki Nagai,
  • Rina Kudo,
  • Yohei Yamashita,
  • Shiori Hino and
  • Toru Matsunaga
  • + 1 author

18 October 2021

This study aimed to compare the in vitro and in vivo retention, bacterial adhesion, and biofilm formation between anionic and zwitterionic bandage contact lenses (BCLs) in healthy canines. BCL retention and tolerance were evaluated in 10 healthy cani...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,677 Views
13 Pages

8 July 2020

The influence of surface gas nitriding on wheel/rail rolling contact fatigue and wear behavior of CL60 wheel was studied on a new rolling contact fatigue/wear tester (JD-DRCF/M). The failure mechanisms of the wheel/rail surface after the gas nitridin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,329 Views
14 Pages

Receding Adhesive Contact of a Beam on a Soft Layer

  • Rustam I. Khalmuradov,
  • Khayrulla Khudoynazarov,
  • Iakov A. Lyashenko and
  • Valentin L. Popov

12 October 2024

Receding contacts appear in many composite technical and biological systems at the points where tensile stresses would appear otherwise. Here, we consider the contact of a beam placed on an elastic foundation (or thin elastic layer) in the presence o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,718 Views
11 Pages

20 October 2021

Biodegradable membranes are used in regenerative dentistry for guided tissue regeneration (GTR) and guided bone regeneration (GBR). In this study, patterned poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) membranes with groove, pillar, and hole structures were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,253 Views
29 Pages

Determination of the Contact Resistance of Planar Contacts: Electrically Conductive Adhesives in Battery Cell Connections

  • Philipp Jocher,
  • Michael K. Kick,
  • Manuel Rubio Gomez,
  • Adrian V. Himmelreich,
  • Alena Gruendl,
  • Edgar Hoover,
  • Michael F. Zaeh and
  • Andreas Jossen

29 August 2023

This study presents a method to analyze the electrical resistance of planar contacts. The method can determine whether the contact resistance of the joint exhibits linear or non-linear behavior. By analyzing the current distribution over a planar con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,562 Views
11 Pages

Simulation of Adhesive Contact of Soft Microfibrils

  • Xin He,
  • Qiang Li and
  • Valentin L. Popov

16 October 2020

Adhesive contact between a flat brush structure with deformable microfibrils and an elastic half space is numerically simulated. The stiffness of pillars is modeled by linear springs. The fast Fourier transform-assisted boundary element method for th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,028 Views
29 Pages

31 January 2024

This study contributes to the understanding of the adhesive properties in normal contacts, providing valuable information on the influence of various factors on adhesive strength and energy dissipation. The adhesive normal contact between a steel sph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,988 Views
17 Pages

The tangential adhesive contact (friction) between a rigid steel indenter and a soft elastomer at shallow indentation depths, where the contact exists mainly due to adhesion, is investigated experimentally. The dependencies of friction force, contact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,382 Views
25 Pages

The quasi-static regime of friction between a rigid steel indenter and a soft elastomer with high adhesion is studied experimentally. An analysis of the formally calculated dependencies of a friction coefficient on an external load (normal force) sho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,129 Views
21 Pages

Friction in Adhesive Contacts: Experiment and Simulation

  • Iakov A. Lyashenko,
  • Alexander E. Filippov and
  • Valentin L. Popov

An experimental study of the process of friction between a steel spherical indenter and a soft elastic elastomer, with a strongly pronounced adhesive interaction between the surfaces of the contacting bodies, is presented. We consider sliding of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,621 Views
26 Pages

In railways, problems in braking and traction can be caused by so-called low-adhesion conditions. Adhesion is increased by sanding, where sand grains are blasted towards the wheel–rail contact. Despite the successful use of sanding in practice...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,001 Views
17 Pages

Modeling Density Waves and Circulations in Vertical Cross-Section in Adhesive Contacts

  • Aleksander E. Filippov,
  • Iakov A. Lyashenko and
  • Valentin L. Popov

This work continues the study of the process of friction between a steel spherical indenter and a soft elastic elastomer previously published in our paper. It is done in the context of our previous experimental results obtained on systems with strong...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,275 Views
14 Pages

19 March 2020

Adhesive strength of the coating significantly affects the lifetime of the coating. However, it is still inevitable for the coating, even with strong adhesive strength, to peel off from the substrate after working for a while. In this work, fatigue a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,267 Views
12 Pages

15 February 2023

We consider analytical, numerical, and experimental approaches developed to describe the mechanical contact between a rigid indenter and an elastic half-space coated with an elastic layer. Numerical simulations of the indentation process were perform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,441 Views
10 Pages

30 September 2021

Microtransfer printing is a sophisticated technique for the heterogeneous integration of separately fabricated micro/nano-elements into functional systems by virtue of an elastomeric stamp. One important factor influencing the capability of this tech...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,529 Views
16 Pages

13 June 2024

In the present paper, we describe a series of laboratory experiments on the friction between rigid indenters with different geometrical forms and an elastic sheet of elastomer as a function of the normal load. We show that the law of friction can be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,078 Views
15 Pages

In this study, we investigate the contact electrification properties of glycine, cysteine, and dimethyl siloxane on silicon dioxide (SiO2) surfaces using density functional theory calculations. Molecule contacting through the sulfhydryl group has str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,717 Views
19 Pages

25 October 2024

The friction between a hard steel indenter and a soft elastomer is studied experimentally. To investigate the influence of roughness, a series of experiments was conducted utilizing an indenter with varying degrees of surface roughness. There is a st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,873 Views
22 Pages

This paper presents a novel approach for simulating adhesive wear in elastic–plastic spherical contacts using an improved finite element sub-model. Initially, a global model with a coarse mesh identifies the potential wear region under combined...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,593 Views
15 Pages

29 October 2019

In this study, a target analytical approach using high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC–MS/MS) was developed to simultaneously determine six isothiazolinones containing 2-Methylisothiazol-3(2H)-one (MI), 5-...

  • Extended Abstract
  • Open Access
1,977 Views
3 Pages

14 September 2018

The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of solid particles of talc in water contaminated wheel-rail contact. The main aim was to identify situations where low adhesion can occur and define properties that impact the drop of adhes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,998 Views
18 Pages

12 October 2022

The real contact area of rough surfaces has significant importance in many engineering applications, such as tribology, wear, lubrication and seals. A continuous observation length-dependent mechanic model of rough contact without adhesion is propose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,363 Views
14 Pages

30 August 2025

Corneal sequestrum, also known as corneal mummification or necrosis, is a common complication of corneal ulceration in cats, with brachycephalic and pure-bred cats being the most affected. This prospective clinical trial aimed to evaluate the efficac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,916 Views
11 Pages

Enhancing Adhesion and Reducing Ohmic Contact through Nickel–Silicon Alloy Seed Layer in Electroplating Ni/Cu/Ag

  • Zhao Wang,
  • Haixia Liu,
  • Daming Chen,
  • Zigang Wang,
  • Kuiyi Wu,
  • Guanggui Cheng,
  • Yu Ding,
  • Zhuohan Zhang,
  • Yifeng Chen and
  • Jifan Gao
  • + 1 author

28 May 2024

Due to the lower cost compared to screen-printed silver contacts, the Ni/Cu/Ag contacts formed by plating have been continuously studied as a potential metallization technology for solar cells. To address the adhesion issue of backside grid lines in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,328 Views
10 Pages

Effect of Chromium Adhesion Layer Thickness on Contact Resistance and Schottky Barrier Characteristics in WSe2 Field-Effect Transistor

  • Sung-Ha Kim,
  • Seong-Yeon Lee,
  • Tae-Jeong Kim,
  • Kwangseuk Kyhm,
  • Kenji Watanabe,
  • Takashi Taniguchi and
  • Ki-Ju Yee

13 September 2025

While metal adhesion layers are commonly used in the fabrication of field–effect transistors (FETs) based on two-dimensional (2D) materials, the impact of adhesion layer thickness on device performance remains insufficiently explored. In this s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,153 Views
17 Pages

Angle-Dependent Adhesive Mechanics in Hard–Soft Cylindrical Material Interfaces

  • Thao H. Pham,
  • Iakov A. Lyashenko and
  • Valentin L. Popov

15 January 2025

In this research, the adhesive contact between a hard steel and a soft elastomer cylinder was experimentally studied. In the experiment, the hard cylinder was indented into the soft one, after which the two cylinders were separated. The contact area...

  • Review
  • Open Access
91 Citations
18,195 Views
31 Pages

Thickness and Structure of Adsorbed Water Layer and Effects on Adhesion and Friction at Nanoasperity Contact

  • Chen Xiao,
  • Pengfei Shi,
  • Wenmeng Yan,
  • Lei Chen,
  • Linmao Qian and
  • Seong H. Kim

Most inorganic material surfaces exposed to ambient air can adsorb water, and hydrogen bonding interactions among adsorbed water molecules vary depending on, not only intrinsic properties of material surfaces, but also extrinsic working conditions. W...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,605 Views
18 Pages

High-Precision Tribometer for Studies of Adhesive Contacts

  • Iakov A. Lyashenko,
  • Valentin L. Popov,
  • Roman Pohrt and
  • Vadym Borysiuk

1 January 2023

Herein, we describe the design of a laboratory setup operating as a high-precision tribometer. The whole design procedure is presented, starting with a concept, followed by the creation of an exact 3D model and final assembly of all functional parts....

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,062 Views
30 Pages

2 April 2025

Recent advancements in tunable adhesion technologies have broadened the scope of applications for bio-inspired fibrillar adhesives. This review highlights the latest developments in controlled adhesion mechanisms, with a focus on bio-inspired fibrill...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,126 Views
8 Pages

19 May 2022

A technique to establish electrical contact and perform multi-probe electrical measurements (e.g., four-probe measurements), even at low temperatures, is presented in this work. The natural adhesion contact (NAC) is applicable to the wide range of di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,550 Views
34 Pages

Factors Influencing Adhesive Bonding Efficiency in ETICS Application

  • Paweł Gaciek,
  • Mariusz Gaczek and
  • Paweł Krause

29 August 2025

In this study, physical factors influencing the efficiency of adhesive bonding in External Thermal Insulation Composite Systems (ETICS) using the ribbon-and-dab bonding method were analyzed. Tests were carried out to show the distribution of pressure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,887 Views
11 Pages

Evaluation of Serratia marcescens Adherence to Contact Lens Materials

  • Reed Pifer,
  • Valerie Harris,
  • Deaja Sanders,
  • Monica Crary and
  • Paul Shannon

Bacterial keratitis is a risk associated with the use of contact lenses for cosmetic purposes or vision correction. In this in vitro experimental study, we examined the ability of the ocular pathogen Serratia marcescens to adhere to monthly or biweek...

  • Article
  • Open Access
700 Views
21 Pages

Influence of Micron Roughness on Droplet Adhesion and Detachment Behavior with Coal Surfaces

  • Siheng Hou,
  • Peng Xiong,
  • Xianshu Dong,
  • Hengfei Chen,
  • Shuhuan Li and
  • Yujin Sun

Surface roughness directly affects the interaction between mineral surfaces and water, as well as the adhesion of particles to bubbles during mineral flotation processes. Currently, there is a significant amount of research on the relationship betwee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
638 Views
23 Pages

22 August 2025

Canola oil (RO) is increasingly being considered as a potential lubricant for various types of abrasive materials. Unfortunately, its properties such as wettability, surface tension (ST), adhesion work and dynamic viscosity do not always meet the req...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,967 Views
15 Pages

Silver Nanoparticles as a Novel Potential Preventive Agent against Acanthamoeba Keratitis

  • Edyta B. Hendiger,
  • Marcin Padzik,
  • Ines Sifaoui,
  • María Reyes-Batlle,
  • Atteneri López-Arencibia,
  • Aitor Rizo-Liendo,
  • Carlos J. Bethencourt-Estrella,
  • Desirée San Nicolás-Hernández,
  • Olfa Chiboub and
  • Rubén L. Rodríguez-Expósito
  • + 7 authors

Free living, cosmopolitan amoebae from Acanthamoeba genus present a serious risk to human health. As facultative human parasites, these amoebae may cause Acanthamoeba keratitis (AK). Acanthamoeba keratitis is a severe, vision-threatening corneal infe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,833 Views
11 Pages

28 October 2019

The dispensing resolution of high-viscosity liquid is essential for adhesive micro-bonding. In comparison with the injection technique, the transfer printing method appears to be promising. Herein, an analytical model was developed to describe the dy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,655 Views
18 Pages

Investigation of Adhesion Performance of Wax Based Warm Mix Asphalt with Molecular Dynamics Simulation

  • Chao Peng,
  • Hanneng Yang,
  • Zhanping You,
  • Hongchao Ma,
  • Fang Xu,
  • Lingyun You,
  • Aboelkasim Diab,
  • Li Lu,
  • Yudong Hu and
  • Yafeng Liu
  • + 2 authors

27 August 2022

Compared with traditional hot mix asphalt (HMA), wax based warm mix asphalt (WWMA) can be mixed with the aggregate at a lower temperature and achieve the desired compaction. However, the adhesion performance of WWMA on aggregate is uncertain. To eval...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,439 Views
15 Pages

Clutching at Guidance Cues: The Integrin–FAK Axis Steers Axon Outgrowth

  • Mathew Davis-Lunn,
  • Benjamin T. Goult and
  • Melissa R. Andrews

3 July 2023

Integrin receptors are essential contributors to neurite outgrowth and axon elongation. Activated integrins engage components of the extracellular matrix, enabling the growth cone to form point contacts, which connect the extracellular substrate to d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,492 Views
16 Pages

Thermodynamic Consideration of the Solid Saponin Extract Drop–Air System

  • Adam Grzywaczyk,
  • Wojciech Smułek,
  • Ewa Kaczorek,
  • Anna Zdziennicka and
  • Bronisław Jańczuk

23 June 2023

The aim of this research was to elucidate the surface active properties of Saponaria officinalis (soapwort) extract containing the plant surfactants saponins. To this end, the advancing contact angle (θ) of water, formamide and diiodomethane on...

  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
7,157 Views
16 Pages

2 October 2022

Wear is one of the most fundamental topics in tribology and adhesive wear is argued as the least avoidable wear type. Numerical techniques have allowed advances in more realistic simulations of adhesive wear mechanisms and promoted our understanding...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,752 Views
22 Pages

31 January 2023

The tire/road peak friction coefficient (TRPFC) is the core parameter of vehicle stability control, and its estimation accuracy significantly affects the control effect of active vehicle safety. To estimate the peak adhesion coefficient accurately, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,888 Views
17 Pages

The Surface Free Energy of Resin-Based Composite in Context of Wetting Ability of Dental Adhesives

  • Melinda Szalóki,
  • Zsófia Szabó,
  • Renáta Martos,
  • Attila Csík,
  • Gergő József Szőllősi and
  • Csaba Hegedűs

5 November 2023

The surface roughness, surface free energy (SFE) of composites, and composite wettability by dental adhesives are determining factors in achieving a strong and durable adhesion (e.g., composite repair, luting adhesively bonded indirect restorations)....

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