This study examined the robustness and efficiency of four large language models (LLMs), GPT-4, GPT-3.5, iFLYTEK and Baidu Cloud, in assessing the writing accuracy of the Chinese language. Writing samples were collected from students in an online high...
In the pathophysiology of hemorrhagic stroke, the perturbation of the neurovascular unit (NVU), a functional group of the microvascular and brain intrinsic cellular components, is implicated in the progression of secondary injury and partially inform...
Background: Prolonged stays in the postoperative intensive care unit (ICU) for patients undergoing heart valve surgery are mainly caused by the development of complications. In turn, with the extension of the ICU stay, there is a risk of developing f...
Micro-processor designs have become a revolutionary technology almost in every industry. They brought the reality of automation and also electronic gadgets. While trying to improvise these hardware modules to handle heavy computational loads, they ha...
A spacecraft power processing unit (PPU) is utilized to convert power from solar arrays or electric batteries to the payload, including electric propulsion, communication equipment, and scientific instruments. Currently, a high-voltage converter is w...
In this paper, the need for a quantum computing approach is analyzed for IoT applications using the 5G resource spectrum. Most of the IoT devices are connected for data transmission to end users with remote monitoring units, but there are no sufficie...
Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is one of the low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) technologies that aim to support enormous connections, featuring wide-area coverage, low power consumption, and low costs. NB-IoT could serve a massive number of...
To address the current lack of specialized equipment for offshore wind platform installation and the unresolved challenges in deploying large offshore converter stations, this paper proposes a novel T–U-shaped barge for large offshore wind stru...
The rapid advancements in Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) are pivotal for the healthcare sector, especially as the world approaches an aging society which will be reached by 2050. This paper presents an innovative AIoT-enabled data fusion sy...
This is a simulation-based warning note for practitioners who use the
Internet of Things (IoT) networks are constantly exposed to various security challenges and vulnerabilities, including manipulative data injections and cyberattacks. Traditional security measures are often inadequate, overburdened, and unreliable in...
For the secure deployment of network platforms tailored for IoT devices, the encryption of data transmission is equally as crucial as the process of authentication. In this context, we introduce the Secure and Scalable IoT network (SSI) network platf...
Humanized mouse models are used as comprehensive small-animal models of EBV infection. Previously, infectious doses of EBV used in vivo have been determined mainly on the basis of TD50 (50% transforming dose), which is a time-consuming process. Here,...
5G technology and IoT devices are improving efficiency and quality of life across many sectors. IoT devices are often used in open environments where they handle sensitive data. This makes them vulnerable to side-channel attacks (SCAs), where attacke...
Roadside Units Deployment (RSUD) is of great importance to smart transportation with the Internet of Things (IoT). It is believed to be not feasible for RSUD to cover and perceive the whole area due to the high installation and maintenance costs. The...
We investigated the thermal performance of a refrigerator with a functional duct unit (FDU) which was charged with a phase change material (PCM) and designed to replace the existing expandable polystyrene (EPS) duct unit. Since the performance of the...
The synthesis of four novel syn-type tricyclic laddersiloxanes bearing eight or six alkenyl groups is presented. These compounds possess reactive alkenyl groups on both the bridged and side silicon atoms, and their structures were determined through...
Drones, flying Internet of Things (IoT), have been widely used in several industrial fields, including rescue, delivery, military, and agriculture. Motors connected to a drone’s propellers play a crucial role in its movement. However, once the...
This paper proposes the transformation
An accurate, economical, and reliable device for detecting falls in persons ambulating with the assistance of an orthopedic walker is crucially important for the elderly and patients with limited mobility. Existing wearable devices, such as wristband...
Mechanical fault samples of disconnectors are scarce, the fault types vary, and the self-evidence is weak, which leads to a lack of perfect fault diagnosis methods, and hidden defects cannot be found in time. To solve this problem, a mechanical fault...
Kinmen, the famous Cold War island also known as Quemoy, is a typical island with isolated power grids. It considers the promotion of renewable energy and electric charging vehicles to be two essential strategies to achieve the goal of a low-carbon i...
An emergency can occur at any time. To overcome that emergency efficiently, we require seamless movement on the road to approach the destination within a limited time by using an Emergency Vehicle (EV). This paper proposes an emergency vehicle manage...
In this paper, an analysis and monitoring algorithm is proposed for mold health evaluation using vibration data. Two inertial measurement units (IMUs) and an embedded system are first used to acquire vibration data from a powder metallurgy molding ma...
The brain acts as the body’s central command, overseeing diverse functions including thought, memory, speech, movement, and the regulation of various organs. When healthy, the brain functions seamlessly and automatically; however, disruptions c...
Indoor air quality (IAQ) in high-rise residential buildings is an increasing concern, especially in hot and humid climates where prolonged indoor exposure elevates health risks. This study evaluates the performance of Fresh Air Handling Units (FAHUs)...
In this paper, a detailed review of microcontroller unit (MCU)-based wireless sensor node platforms from recently published research articles is presented. Despite numerous research efforts in the fast-growing field of wireless sensor devices, energy...
Objectives: Traffic accidents cause severe social and economic impacts, demanding fast and reliable detection to minimize secondary collisions and improve emergency response. However, existing cloud-dependent detection systems often suffer from high...
Accurate prediction of Blood Glucose (BG) levels is essential for effective diabetes management and the prevention of adverse glycemic events. This study introduces a novel designed hybrid Gated Recurrent Unit-Transformer (GRU-Transformer) model tail...
The behavior of the continental lithosphere in the Alpine-type subduction zones, which primarily depends on its thickness, thermal regime of subduction and availability of fluids/melts, remains an important issue for both metamorphic petrology and ge...
Visually impaired people face many challenges that limit their ability to perform daily tasks and interact with the surrounding world. Navigating around places is one of the biggest challenges that face visually impaired people, especially those with...
The KM3NeT underwater neutrino telescope comprises thousands of optical modules forming 3D arrays to detect the Cherenkov light produced by particles generated after a neutrino interaction in the medium. The modules are arranged in detection units&md...
To address the problems of noise sensitivity, insufficient modeling of long-term time-series dependence, and high cost of labeled data in the fault diagnosis of pumping station units, an intelligent diagnosis method integrating the improved Sparrow S...
Over the past 15 years, the paradigm of viewing the upper and lower airways as a unified system has progressively shifted the approach to chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs). As the global prevalence of CRDs continues to increase, it becomes evident...
The validity of a local positioning system (LPS) to measure inter-unit distance was investigated during a team sport movement circuit. Eight recreationally active, female indoor team-sport players completed a circuit, comprising seven types of moveme...
Tamarix spp. (saltcedar) were introduced from Asia to the southern United States as windbreak and ornamental plants and have spread into natural areas. This study determined differential gene expression responses to water deficit (WD) in seedlings of...
Astrocytes (ACs) are the most abundant cells in the brain and, importantly, are the master connecting and communicating cells that provide structural and functional support for brain cells at all levels of organization. Further, they are recognized a...
Chimeric Antigen Receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy has dramatically changed prognosis and treatment of relapsed and refractory hematologic malignancies. Currently the 6 FDA approved products target various surface antigens. While CAR-T therapy achieves...
Compact, energy-efficient, and autonomous wireless sensor nodes offer incredible versatility for various applications across different environments. Although these devices transmit and receive real-time data, efficient energy storage (ES) is crucial...
Discrimination of the etiology of arytenoid fixation in cT3 laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is crucial for treatment planning. The aim of this retrospective study was to differentiate among possible causes of arytenoid fixation (edema, inflam...
Internet of Things (IoT) devices within smart cities, require innovative detection methods. This paper addresses this critical challenge by introducing a deep learning-based approach for the detection of network traffic attacks in IoT ecosystems. Lev...
From the recent genome assembly NHGRI_mPonAbe1-v2.0_NCBI (GCF_028885655.2) of orangutan chromosome 13, we computed the precise alpha satellite higher-order repeat (HOR) structure using the novel high-precision GRM2023 algorithm with Global Repeat Map...
The application of new technologies such as the Internet of Things offers the opportunity to improve current agricultural development, facilitate daily tasks, and turn farms into efficient and sustainable production systems. The use of these new tech...
Depletion of fossil fuel deposits is the main current issue related to the world’s power generation. Renewable energy sources integrated with energy efficiency represent an effective solution. The electrification of end-use coupled with renewable pow...
Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare entity that is characterized by infiltration of neutrophils into the dermis, causing the formation of rapidly enlarging, painful and necrotic skin ulcers. The pathophysiology of PG is still poorly understood. Howev...
Despite significant progress in fall detection systems, many of the proposed algorithms remain difficult to implement in real-world applications. A common limitation is the lack of location awareness, especially in outdoor scenarios where accurately...
Our objective in this study was to determine if machine learning (ML) can automatically recognize neonatal manipulations, along with associated changes in physiological parameters. A retrospective observational study was carried out in two Neonatal I...
Despite considerable efforts to improve water management, India is becoming increasingly water stressed due to multiple factors, including climate change, increasing population, and urbanization. We address one of the most challenging problems in the...
The purpose of this paper is to create a smart operating roadmap, which shows the entire process of a strategic business plan, including functions, methods, and tools, to link IFRS 8 (International Financial Reporting Standards No.8) to ABSC (Activit...
Considering human influence and its negative impact on the environment, the world will have to transform the current energy system into a cleaner and more sustainable one. In residential as well as office buildings, there is a demand to minimize elec...
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