Following the development of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, many new types of systems are being designed, introduced, or attempted, even in almost every traditional industry. The clothing industry is no exception. The use of continuously developing p...
This research presents a novel Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) system called BREAST-CAD, developed to support clinicians in breast cancer detection. Our approach follows a three-phase methodology: Initially, a comprehensive literature review between 2...
A virtual CAD system for thermal functional design is reported in this paper. An improved multi-style garment design and segmental condition special ation was achieved in this system. Moreover, this system predicted the thermal status of human and cl...
This paper presents the development and implementation of integrated intelligent CAD (computer aided design) system for design, analysis and prototyping of the compression and torsion springs. The article shows a structure of the developed system nam...
The adoption of Virtual Reality (RV) technologies in prototype design and process revision has contributed to multiple industry areas. Nonetheless, the development of VR systems for engineering is a complex task, as it involves specialized teams hand...
A single-visit zirconia restoration can be easily achieved if direct milling of a fully sintered zirconia block can be performed without much effort. However, no studies have yet been reported regarding the evaluation of the trueness of crown fabrica...
Heavy metal pollution is widespread and persistent, and causes serious harm to the environment. Pseudomonas putida, a representative environmental microorganism, has strong resistance to heavy metals due to its multiple efflux systems. Although the f...
Making smart and informed decisions often requires the integration and analysis of large amounts of data. However, integrating these data is rarely straightforward, mainly because of heterogeneities in data structure and format. In this study, we foc...
This study proposes the development of a recycling process for the reintegration of dental zirconia waste into CAD/CAM systems for rapid prototyping, with the objective of demonstrating the feasibility of manufacturing functional products from recycl...
Background: This study compared the marginal gap (MG) and absolute marginal discrepancy (AMD) of computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD–CAM) used in open systems (OSs) and closed systems (CSs) for producing monolithic zirconia-re...
Breast cancer is one of the major health issues across the world. In this study, a new computer-aided detection (CAD) system is introduced. First, the mammogram images were enhanced to increase the contrast. Second, the pectoral muscle was eliminated...
Breast cancer has been one of the main causes of death among women recently, and it has been the focus of attention of many specialists and researchers in the health field. Because of its seriousness and spread speed, breast cancer-resisting methods,...
Building Information Modeling (BIM) refers to 3D-based digital modeling of buildings and infrastructure for efficient design, construction, and management. Governments have recognized and encouraged BIM as a primary method for enabling advanced const...
The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the fracture resistance of definitive zirconia dioxide restorations obtained using a computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) system. Methods: Two groups of ten samples were analyzed for each...
Additive manufacturing erases the distance between design ideas and finished parts. However, designers must use several software tools to use these advantages. Moreover, these tools operate with different representations of geometry. This paper descr...
Early detection of thyroid nodules can greatly contribute to the prediction of cancer burdening and the steering of personalized management. We propose a novel multimodal MRI-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system that differentiates malignant f...
The article deals with some issues of geometric modeling of ship hull structures in specialized CAD system. Stiffened shells and platings should be idealized as a set of elementary plate panels for the purpose of structural design using local strengt...
Lung cancer starts and spreads in the tissues of the lungs, more specifically, in the tissue that forms air passages. This cancer is reported as the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. In addition to being the most fatal, it is the most common...
Objectives: Our study aims to investigate the correlation between epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) volume assessed with non-contrast cardiac CT (NCCCT) and sex, age, coronary artery disease reporting and data system (CAD-RADS 2.0) categories, and coro...
Leukemia is a significant health challenge, with high incidence and mortality rates. Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) has emerged as a promising approach. However, deep-learning methods suffer from the “black box problem”, leading to unreli...
Background: Diabetic retinopathy, hypertensive retinopathy, glaucoma, and contrast-related eye diseases are well-recognized conditions resulting from high blood pressure, rising blood glucose, and elevated eye pressure. Later-stage symptoms usually i...
This paper reviews the basics and recent researches of computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems for assisting neuroradiologists in detection of brain diseases, e.g., asymptomatic unruptured aneurysms, Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, and multipl...
This paper presents the results of a complex three-dimensional reconstruction of the church of Nuestra Señora de la Asunción (Ávila, Spain) as an example of a successful process of verticalization from point clouds to a comprehen...
Computer-aided design (CAD) has become an integral part of engineering education, particularly for those studying mechanical engineering. By providing practical skills that are highly valued in the engineering industry, proficiency in CAD systems enh...
The aim of this study was to determine the resistance to fracture of feldspathic restorations with lithium disilicate and crystallized with different ovens and programs. Methods: Sixty monolithic restorations (LD) (EMAX CAD™ LT, Ivoclar-Vivadent™) we...
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in women worldwide. Its social impact in the case of premature CAD is particularly devastating. Many differences in the presentation of the disease in women as compared to...
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of death and hospitalization worldwide and represents a problem for public health systems everywhere. In Saudi Arabia, the prevalence of CAD is estimated to be 5.5%. Risk factors for CAD include olde...
In this paper, we approach the problem of detecting and diagnosing COVID-19 infections using multisource scan images including CT and X-ray scans to assist the healthcare system during the COVID-19 pandemic. Here, a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) sys...
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is an important cause of death worldwide. CAD is caused by genetic and other factors including hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity, stress, unhealthy diet, physical inactively, smoking and Type 2 diabetes (T2D). The ge...
One of the most promising research areas in the healthcare industry and the scientific community is focusing on the AI-based applications for real medical challenges such as the building of computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems for breast cancer. Tr...
Our study develops a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system for breast ultrasound by presenting an innovative frequency domain technique for extracting mass irregularity features, thereby significantly boosting tumor classification accuracy. The exper...
GIS (Geographic Information System) can be used to combine multiple hydrologic data and geographic data for FIA (Flood Impact Assessment). For a developing country like China, a lot of geographic data is in the CAD (Computer Aided Design) format. The...
20 May 2021
The objective of this study was to determine how coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) can be employed to detect coronary artery disease in hospital employees, enabling early treatment and minimizing damage. All employees of our hospital we...
This paper presents an integrated three-dimensional (3D) quality inspection system for mold manufacturing that addresses critical industrial constraints, including zero-shot generalization without retraining, complete decision traceability for regula...
Early detection of breast cancer is an essential procedure to reduce the mortality rate among women. In this paper, a new AI-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) framework called ETECADx is proposed by fusing the benefits of both ensemble transfer le...
Background: Experimental clinical and research studies demonstrated that the renin–angiotensin system (RAS) affects the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and the prognosis of coronary heart disease (CHD). The results show that ACE2 (angiotensin I...
Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is regarded as one of the most important preoperative diagnostic tests for thyroid nodules. However, the traditional diagnostic process of FNAC is time-consuming, and its accuracy is highly related to the experi...
In recent years, photovoltaics (PVs) is the main driver of the renewable energy market growth in Poland. The number of photovoltaic installations, most of which are rooftop prosumer systems, is consistently growing. Therefore, the determination of th...
Prostate cancer is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the USA. In this paper, we develop a computer-aided diagnostic (CAD) system for automated grade groups (GG) classification using digitized prostate biopsy specimens (PBSs). Our CAD...
Nanotechnology applications demand high accuracy positioning systems. Therefore, in order to achieve sub-micrometer accuracy, positioning uncertainty contributions must be minimized by implementing precision positioning control strategies. The positi...
The thyroid nodule risk stratification guidelines used in the literature are based on certain well-known sonographic features of nodules and are still subjective since the application of these characteristics strictly depends on the reading physician...
The advent of Additive Manufacturing (AM) is uncovering the limits of the current CAD systems and, at the same time, is highlighting the potentials of the Topology Optimization (TO) and Generative Design (GD) tools that had not been fully exploited u...
The development process of the knowledge-based engineering (KBE) system for the structural size optimization of external fixation device is presented in this paper. The system is based on algorithms for generative modeling, finite element model (FEM)...
Breast cancer needs to be detected early to reduce mortality rate. Ultrasound imaging (US) could significantly enhance diagnosing cases with dense breasts. Most of the existing computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems employ a single ultrasound image f...
Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems, which combine medical image processing with artificial intelligence (AI) to support experts in diagnosing various diseases, emerged from the need to solve some of the problems associated with medical diagnosis,...
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a devastating condition caused by progressive changes in the retinal microvasculature. It is a leading cause of retinal blindness in people with diabetes. Long periods of uncontrolled blood sugar levels result in endothel...
Fluid effects are important in films and advertisements, where their realism and aesthetic quality directly impact the visual experience. With the rapid advancement of digital technology and computer-aided design (CAD), modern visual effects are used...
The elevation of Synthetic Biology from single cells to multicellular simulations would be a significant scale-up. The spatiotemporal behavior of cellular populations has the potential to be prototyped in silico for computer assisted design through e...
Brain tumors (BTs) are an uncommon but fatal kind of cancer. Therefore, the development of computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems for classifying brain tumors in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been the subject of many research papers so far. Ho...
This paper presents the process of automated designing and parametric modeling of excavator buckets using the CAD system. A methodology has been developed that covers all stages of design, from the creation of 3D models of the parts, sub-assemblies,...
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