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353 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,482 Views
44 Pages

Converging Telco-Grade Solutions 5G and beyond to Support Production in Industry 4.0

  • Pal Varga,
  • Sándor Bácsi,
  • Ravi Sharma,
  • Abdulhalim Fayad and ,
  • Ali Raheem Mandeel,
  • Gabor Soos,
  • Attila Franko,
  • Tibor Fegyo and
  • Dániel Ficzere
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

28 July 2022

The Industry 4.0 initiative has been showing the way for industrial production to optimize operations based on collecting, processing, and sharing data. There are new requirements on the production floor: flexible but ultra-reliable, low latency wire...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Lifecycle and Supply Chain Optimization in Industry 4.0)
  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
21,005 Views
37 Pages

Hardware Trojans in Chips: A Survey for Detection and Prevention

  • Chen Dong,
  • Yi Xu,
  • Ximeng Liu,
  • Fan Zhang and ,
  • Guorong He and
  • Yuzhong Chen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 September 2020

Diverse and wide-range applications of integrated circuits (ICs) and the development of Cyber Physical System (CPS), more and more third-party manufacturers are involved in the manufacturing of ICs. Unfortunately, like software, hardware can also be...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Security and Privacy in Wireless Sensor Network)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,123 Views
17 Pages

1 December 2025

This study presents the optimization of an automated mushroom substrate irrigation system by integrating a Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) reinforcement learning agent with a recursive LSTM prediction model. The system, based on a Siemens S7-1200 PLC, CS650...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Industry 4.0/5.0: Innovations, Challenges, and Future Directions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,489 Views
16 Pages

Investigation of Cerebral Autoregulation Using Time-Frequency Transformations

  • Vladimir Semenyutin,
  • Valery Antonov,
  • Galina Malykhina and
  • Vyacheslav Salnikov

28 November 2022

The authors carried out the study of the state of systemic and cerebral hemodynamics in normal conditions and in various neurosurgical pathologies using modern signal processing methods. The results characterize the condition for the mechanisms of ce...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence in Neurobiology and Neurologic Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,561 Views
16 Pages

Use of Thermistor Temperature Sensors for Cyber-Physical System Security

  • Carson Labrado,
  • Himanshu Thapliyal,
  • Stacy Prowell and
  • Teja Kuruganti

10 September 2019

The last few decades have seen a large proliferation in the prevalence of cyber-physical systems. This has been especially highlighted by the explosive growth in the number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Unfortunately, the increasing prevalence...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors, Robots, Internet of Things, and Smart Factories)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,973 Views
10 Pages

16 January 2024

As a genre, science fiction has long played with the idea of all-powerful virtual beings and explored notions of transcendence through technological advancements. It has also been at the forefront of exploring our anxieties and hopes regarding new te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,225 Views
31 Pages

Cybersecurity Threat Modeling for IoT-Integrated Smart Solar Energy Systems: Strengthening Resilience for Global Energy Sustainability

  • Alexandre Rekeraho,
  • Daniel Tudor Cotfas,
  • Titus C. Balan,
  • Petru Adrian Cotfas and ,
  • Rebecca Acheampong and
  • Emmanuel Tuyishime
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 March 2025

The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies into solar energy systems has transformed them into smart solar energy systems, enabling advanced real-time monitoring, control, and optimization. However, this connectivity also expands the at...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,185 Views
21 Pages

In the field of model-based design of Cyber–Physical Systems (CPS), seamless traceability of the process, from requirements to models to simulation results, is becoming increasingly important. It can be used to support several activities such as vari...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tools and Languages for Object-Oriented Modeling and Simulation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,780 Views
18 Pages

Enhancing Cyber Security of LoRaWAN Gateways under Adversarial Attacks

  • Ali Mohamed,
  • Franz Wang,
  • Ismail Butun,
  • Junaid Qadir and ,
  • Robert Lagerström,
  • Paolo Gastaldo and
  • Daniele D. Caviglia
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

4 May 2022

The Internet of Things (IoT) has disrupted the IT landscape drastically, and Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) is one specification that enables these IoT devices to have access to the Internet. Former security analyses have suggested that the g...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
189 Citations
25,412 Views
23 Pages

Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Intrusion Detection System

  • Shruti Patil,
  • Vijayakumar Varadarajan,
  • Siddiqui Mohd Mazhar,
  • Abdulwodood Sahibzada and ,
  • Nihal Ahmed,
  • Onkar Sinha,
  • Satish Kumar,
  • Kailash Shaw and
  • Ketan Kotecha
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

27 September 2022

Intrusion detection systems are widely utilized in the cyber security field, to prevent and mitigate threats. Intrusion detection systems (IDS) help to keep threats and vulnerabilities out of computer networks. To develop effective intrusion detectio...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
11,425 Views
14 Pages

Digital Twins: Enabling Interoperability in Smart Manufacturing Networks

  • Eoin O’Connell,
  • William O’Brien,
  • Mangolika Bhattacharya,
  • Denis Moore and
  • Mihai Penica

11 May 2023

As Industry 4.0 networks continue to evolve at a rapid pace, they are becoming increasingly complex and distributed. These networks incorporate a range of technologies that are integrated into smart manufacturing systems, requiring adaptability, secu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,851 Views
25 Pages

30 March 2016

Security is a pivotal issue for wireless sensor networks (WSNs), which are emerging as a promising platform that enables a wide range of military, scientific, industrial and commercial applications. Traceback, a key cyber-forensics technology, can pl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Security and Privacy in Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,923 Views
15 Pages

17 August 2017

Cyber-physical systems, which closely integrate physical systems and humans, can be applied to a wider range of applications through user movement analysis. In three-dimensional (3D) gesture recognition, multiple sensors are required to recognize var...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Models, Systems and Applications for Sensors in Cyber Physical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,989 Views
59 Pages

Towards a Usability-Focused Security Culture Framework

  • Wesam Fallatah,
  • Steven Furnell and
  • Christian Wagner

Organizations are facing a wide range of cyber threats. While technological advancements have resulted in sophisticated cybersecurity solutions, the effectiveness of these solutions is hindered when users do not properly engage with security measures...

(This article belongs to the Section Security Engineering & Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
5,641 Views
15 Pages

5 April 2023

As an essential piece of infrastructure supporting cyberspace security technology verification, network weapons and equipment testing, attack defense confrontation drills, and network risk assessment, Cyber Range is exceptionally vulnerable to distri...

(This article belongs to the Section Algorithms for Multidisciplinary Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
17,347 Views
22 Pages

Medical Digital Twin: A Review on Technical Principles and Clinical Applications

  • Mario Tortora,
  • Francesco Pacchiano,
  • Suely Fazio Ferraciolli,
  • Sabrina Criscuolo and ,
  • Cristina Gagliardo,
  • Katya Jaber,
  • Manuel Angelicchio,
  • Francesco Briganti,
  • Ferdinando Caranci and
  • Alberto Negro
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

7 January 2025

The usage of digital twins (DTs) is growing across a wide range of businesses. The health sector is one area where DT use has recently increased. Ultimately, the concept of digital health twins holds the potential to enhance human existence by transf...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neuroimaging in 2024 and Beyond)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,566 Views
15 Pages

As cyberattacks continue to rise in frequency and sophistication, extracting actionable Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) from diverse online sources has become critical for proactive threat detection and defense. However, accurately identifying comple...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,255 Views
26 Pages

22 August 2025

In the IT sector, the relevance of looking at security from many different angles and the inclusion of different areas is already known and understood. This approach is much less pronounced in the area of cyber physical systems and not present at all...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensor-Based IoT Systems: Edge Intelligence, Trust Management, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,669 Views
23 Pages

Advanced Network and System Security Teaching

  • Mihajlo Ogrizović,
  • Pavle Vuletić and
  • Žarko Stanisavljević

In an attempt to address the growing shortage of cybersecurity specialists in the country, the School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, started the course entitled Advanced Network and System Security (ANS) in the 2019/2020 school ye...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,041 Views
24 Pages

The growing sophistication of malware and other cyber threats presents significant challenges for detection and prevention in modern cybersecurity systems. In this paper an efficient and novel malware classification model using the Hybrid Resnet-Tran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,993 Views
28 Pages

A Novel Charging Management and Security Framework for the Electric Vehicle (EV) Ecosystem

  • Safa Hamdare,
  • David J. Brown,
  • Yue Cao,
  • Mohammad Aljaidi and ,
  • Sushil Kumar,
  • Rakan Alanazi,
  • Manish Jugran,
  • Pratik Vyas and
  • Omprakash Kaiwartya
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

The EV charging network has witnessed significant growth in the UK in the last few years due to the net zero emission target of the government by 2030. The related literature in EV charging management mainly focuses on road-traffic-parameter-based op...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Electrical Drives for EV Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
9,336 Views
23 Pages

Secure Bluetooth Communication in Smart Healthcare Systems: A Novel Community Dataset and Intrusion Detection System

  • Mohammed Zubair,
  • Ali Ghubaish,
  • Devrim Unal,
  • Abdulla Al-Ali and ,
  • Thomas Reimann,
  • Guillaume Alinier,
  • Mohammad Hammoudeh and
  • Junaid Qadir
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

28 October 2022

Smart health presents an ever-expanding attack surface due to the continuous adoption of a broad variety of Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) devices and applications. IoMT is a common approach to smart city solutions that deliver long-term benefits...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Healthcare Systems Based on the Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1,122 Views
57 Pages

21 August 2026

Autonomous vehicles depend on heterogeneous sensing systems whose performance varies with range, illumination, weather, object material, traffic geometry, contamination, calibration quality, and cyber-physical interference. This PRISMA 2020 and PRISM...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence and Sensor-Based Learning for Intelligent Driving and Smart Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
9,987 Views
25 Pages

Investigating Radio Frequency Vulnerabilities in the Internet of Things (IoT)

  • Eirini Anthi,
  • Lowri Williams,
  • Vasilis Ieropoulos and
  • Theodoros Spyridopoulos

6 June 2024

With the increase in the adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, the security threat they face has become more pervasive. Recent research has demonstrated that most IoT devices are insecure and vulnerable to a range of cyber attacks. The impact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,226 Views
18 Pages

14 March 2021

As cloud technology advances, devices such as IoT (Internet of Things) are being utilized in various areas ranging from transportation, manufacturing, energy, automation, space, defense, and healthcare. As the number of IoT devices increases, the saf...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
119 Views
31 Pages

2 November 2026

Communication networks are a crucial part of modern-day smart power grids. Delays in the communication network, caused by traffic congestion or cyberattacks, can affect effective grid operation. The research in this paper analyses how different smart...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,602 Views
14 Pages

A Low-Cost Secure IoT Mechanism for Monitoring and Controlling Polygeneration Microgrids

  • Josué Martínez-Martínez,
  • Diego Aponte-Roa,
  • Idalides Vergara-Laurens and
  • Wayne W. Weaver

24 November 2020

The use of Internet-connected devices at homes has increased to monitor energy consumption. Furthermore, renewable energy sources have also increased, reducing electricity bills. However, the high cost of the equipment limits the use of these technol...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Renewable Energy Systems 2020)
  • Article
  • Open Access
240 Citations
32,479 Views
15 Pages

Internet Risks: An Overview of Victimization in Cyberbullying, Cyber Dating Abuse, Sexting, Online Grooming and Problematic Internet Use

  • Juan M. Machimbarrena,
  • Esther Calvete,
  • Liria Fernández-González,
  • Aitor Álvarez-Bardón and ,
  • Lourdes Álvarez-Fernández and
  • Joaquín González-Cabrera
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The advance of digital media has created risks that affect the bio-psycho-social well-being of adolescents. Some of these risks are cyberbullying, cyber dating abuse, sexting, online grooming and problematic Internet use. These risks have been studie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Child Victimisation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,603 Views
20 Pages

Integration of a Mobile Node into a Hybrid Wireless Sensor Network for Urban Environments

  • Carlos Alberto Socarrás Bertiz,
  • Juan Jesús Fernández Lozano,
  • Jose Antonio Gomez-Ruiz and
  • Alfonso García-Cerezo

8 January 2019

Robots, or in general, intelligent vehicles, require large amounts of data to adapt their behavior to the environment and achieve their goals. When their missions take place in large areas, using additional information to that gathered by the onboard...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Implementation of Future CPS)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,086 Views
11 Pages

Classifier ensembles have been utilized in the industrial cybersecurity sector for many years. However, their efficacy and reliability for intrusion detection systems remain questionable in current research, owing to the particularly imbalanced data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,005 Views
16 Pages

5 July 2021

Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) is the main communication system currently being used in Air Traffic Control (ATC) around the world. The ADS-B system is planned to be a key component of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Nex...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
106 Citations
16,566 Views
19 Pages

25 February 2022

Recently, ransomware attacks have been among the major threats that target a wide range of Internet and mobile users throughout the world, especially critical cyber physical systems. Due to its unique characteristics, ransomware has attracted the att...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Security and Trustworthiness in Industrial IoT)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,069 Views
15 Pages

Model Signatures for the Integration of Simulation Models into System Models

  • Thilo Zerwas,
  • Georg Jacobs,
  • Julia Kowalski,
  • Stephan Husung and ,
  • Detlef Gerhard,
  • Bernhard Rumpe,
  • Klaus Zeman,
  • Seyedmohammad Vafaei,
  • Florian König and
  • Gregor Höpfner
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

29 October 2022

Model-based systems engineering (MBSE) is an auspicious approach to the virtual development of cyber-physical systems. The behavior of the system’s elements is thus represented by specialized simulation models that are integrated into the descr...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
11,388 Views
19 Pages

24 July 2015

The vehicular internet will drive the future of vehicular technology and intelligent transportation systems (ITS). Whether it is road safety, infotainment, or driver-less cars, the vehicular internet will lay the foundation for the future of road tra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Internet Security)
  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
8,695 Views
22 Pages

Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) have shown an increased risk for violence and victimization. However, research on exposure to multiple forms of victimization in different contexts are sc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Child Victimisation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,944 Views
13 Pages

Augmented Reality Implementations in Stomatology

  • Aleš Procházka,
  • Tatjana Dostálová,
  • Magdaléna Kašparová,
  • Oldřich Vyšata and ,
  • Hana Charvátová,
  • Saeid Sanei and
  • Vladimír Mařík
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

22 July 2019

Augmented reality has a wide range of applications in many areas that can extend the study of real objects into the digital world, including stomatology. Real dental objects that were previously examined using their plaster casts are often replaced b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Augmented Reality: Current Trends, Challenges and Prospects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,008 Views
14 Pages

Cyber-Physical System and 3D Visualization for a SCADA-Based Drinking Water Supply: A Case Study in the Lerma Basin, Mexico City

  • Gabriel Sepúlveda-Cervantes,
  • Eduardo Vega-Alvarado,
  • Edgar Alfredo Portilla-Flores and
  • Eduardo Vivanco-Rodríguez

Cyber-physical systems such as Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) have been applied in industrial automation and infrastructure management for decades. They are hybrid tools for administration, monitoring, and continuous control of real...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Virtual Reality and Metaverse: Impact on the Digital Transformation of Society—3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
11,764 Views
25 Pages

24 March 2022

The security of programmable logic controllers (PLCs) that control industrial systems is becoming increasingly critical due to the ubiquity of the Internet of Things technologies and increasingly nefarious cyber-attack activity. Conventional techniqu...

(This article belongs to the Collection Machine Learning and Data Analytics for Cyber Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,332 Views
19 Pages

Sensitivity Analysis for Vulnerability Mitigation in Hybrid Networks

  • Attiq Ur-Rehman,
  • Iqbal Gondal,
  • Joarder Kamruzzaman and
  • Alireza Jolfaei

The development of cyber-assured systems is a challenging task, particularly due to the cost and complexities associated with the modern hybrid networks architectures, as well as the recent advancements in cloud computing. For this reason, the early...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,008 Views
18 Pages

17 March 2022

Recent findings suggest the need for optimal condition monitoring due to increasing counter-productive issues ranging from threats to life, malware, and hardware failures. Several prognostic schemes have been reported across many disciplines; however...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Control Part of Cyber-Physical Systems: Modeling, Design and Analysis)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,629 Views
10 Pages

15 May 2022

Data gloves with strain gauges are a widely used technology to record hand kinematics. Several researchers have experienced problems when using data glove models to record distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints, mainly in relation to bad glove fitting....

(This article belongs to the Section Biomedical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,765 Views
19 Pages

A Manycore Vision Processor for Real-Time Smart Cameras

  • Bruno A. da Silva,
  • Arthur M. Lima,
  • Janier Arias-Garcia,
  • Michael Huebner and
  • Jones Yudi

27 October 2021

Real-time image processing and computer vision systems are now in the mainstream of technologies enabling applications for cyber-physical systems, Internet of Things, augmented reality, and Industry 4.0. These applications bring the need for Smart Ca...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Camera as a Smart-Sensor (CaaSS))
  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
6,580 Views
15 Pages

Recently, emerging technologies have assisted the healthcare system in the treatment of a wide range of diseases so considerably that the development of such methods has been regarded as a practical solution to cure many diseases. Accordingly, undere...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomedical Information and Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
11,975 Views
22 Pages

12 July 2022

Recent reports indicate that over 85% of data breaches are still caused by a human element, of which healthcare is one of the organizations that cyber criminals target. As healthcare IT infrastructure is characterized by a human element, this study c...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Security and Privacy)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,805 Views
14 Pages

6 December 2022

Software developers represent the bastion of application security against the overwhelming cyber-attacks which target all organizations and affect their resilience. As security weaknesses which may be introduced during the process of code writing are...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends on Machine Learning Based Pattern Recognition and Classification)
  • Article
  • Open Access
144 Citations
17,624 Views
17 Pages

While the advent of Industry 4.0 is emblematic of national strategy for industrial revitalization, the proliferation of technology has drastically changed the landscape of many major sectors of global industries. Industry 4.0 encompasses multi-dimens...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
11,231 Views
26 Pages

LoRaWAN Battery-Free Wireless Sensors Network Designed for Structural Health Monitoring in the Construction Domain

  • Gaël Loubet,
  • Alexandru Takacs,
  • Ethan Gardner,
  • Andrea De Luca and ,
  • Florin Udrea and
  • Daniela Dragomirescu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 March 2019

This paper addresses the practical implementation of a wireless sensors network designed to actualize cyber-physical systems that are dedicated to structural health monitoring applications in the construction domain. This network consists of a mesh g...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Low Energy Wireless Sensor Networks: Protocols, Architectures and Solutions)
  • Review
  • Open Access
112 Citations
14,802 Views
28 Pages

A Survey of Blockchain Enabled Cyber-Physical Systems

  • Heena Rathore,
  • Amr Mohamed and
  • Mohsen Guizani

3 January 2020

Cyber-physical systems (CPS) is a setup that controls and monitors the physical world around us. The advancement of these systems needs to incorporate an unequivocal spotlight on making these systems efficient. Blockchains and their inherent combinat...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Review
  • Open Access
135 Citations
12,638 Views
24 Pages

23 October 2019

Smart campuses and smart universities make use of IT infrastructure that is similar to the one required by smart cities, which take advantage of Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing solutions to monitor and actuate on the multiple systems of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Learning)
  • Review
  • Open Access
186 Citations
21,227 Views
17 Pages

Interoperability in Smart Manufacturing: Research Challenges

  • Abe Zeid,
  • Sarvesh Sundaram,
  • Mohsen Moghaddam,
  • Sagar Kamarthi and
  • Tucker Marion

Recent advances in manufacturing technology, such as cyber–physical systems, industrial Internet, AI (Artificial Intelligence), and machine learning have driven the evolution of manufacturing architectures into integrated networks of automation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Manufacturing, Digital Supply Chains and Industry 4.0)

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