Skip to Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

2,320 Results Found

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,715 Views
25 Pages

A Reinforcement Learning-Based Proximal Policy Optimization Approach to Solve the Economic Dispatch Problem

  • Adil Rizki,
  • Achraf Touil,
  • Abdelwahed Echchatbi,
  • Rachid Oucheikh and
  • Mustapha Ahlaqqach

This paper presents a novel approach to economic dispatch (ED) optimization in power systems through the application of Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO), an advanced reinforcement learning algorithm. The economic dispatch problem, a fundamental cha...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Conference on Smart Management in Industrial and Logistics Engineering (SMILE 2025))
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,175 Views
14 Pages

Using the Whale Optimization Algorithm to Solve the Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch Problem

  • Jinzhong Zhang,
  • Tan Zhang,
  • Gang Zhang,
  • Duansong Wang and
  • Min Kong

16 May 2023

The optimal reactive power dispatch (ORPD) is a complex, optimal non-meritorious control issue with continuous and discontinuous control variables. This article exhibits a whale optimization algorithm (WOA) motivated by the whale’s bubble-net h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,386 Views
12 Pages

Optimal Dispatch of Agricultural Integrated Energy System with Hybrid Energy Storage

  • Wu Yang,
  • Yi Xia,
  • Xijuan Yu,
  • Huifeng Zhang and ,
  • Xuming Lin,
  • Hongxia Ma,
  • Yuze Du and
  • Haiying Dong
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

2 December 2022

Rural energy is an important part of China’s energy system, and, as China’s agricultural modernization continues, integrated agricultural energy systems (AIES) will play an increasingly important role. However, most of China’s exist...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Cooperative Control and State Estimation of Power Systems with Large Scale Renewable Energy Sources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,259 Views
22 Pages

7 August 2018

A prospect of increasing penetration of uncoordinated electric vehicles (EVs) together with intermittent renewable energy generation in microgrid systems has motivated us to explore an effective strategy for safe and economic operation of such distri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
431 Views
33 Pages

Decision-Focused Learning-Based Optimization for Renewable Imbalance Settlement and Flexible Resource Dispatch

  • Hong Zhang,
  • Zhenjiang Shi,
  • Shiyu Liu,
  • Rui Min and ,
  • Bo Ning,
  • Mu Li,
  • Haochen Li,
  • Yu Xin and
  • Zhongfu Tan
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

24 August 2026

High renewable penetration makes imbalance settlement inseparable from the physical decisions governing reserve procurement and flexibility activation. This paper develops a decision-focused learning-based optimization framework that trains renewable...

(This article belongs to the Topic Toward Smart and Sustainable Energy Systems Enabled by Artificial Intelligence, Optimization, and Resilience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,315 Views
14 Pages

9 December 2022

Giving priority to the development of public transit is an important way to achieve efficient, convenient, safe, comfortable, economic, reliable, green and low-carbon sustainable development. In view of the highly dispersed and regular passenger flow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,335 Views
29 Pages

Low Carbon Economic Dispatch of Power System Based on Multi-Region Distributed Multi-Gradient Whale Optimization Algorithm

  • Linfei Yin,
  • Yongzi Ye,
  • Xiaoping Xiong,
  • Jiajia Chai and ,
  • Hanzhong Cui and
  • Haoyuan Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 August 2025

The rapid development of the modern power system puts forward high requirements for economic dispatch, and the defects of the traditional centralized economic dispatch method with low security and poor optimization effect have been difficult to adapt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,854 Views
16 Pages

20 July 2020

A modified particle swarm optimization and incorporated chaotic search to solve economic dispatch problems for smooth and non-smooth cost functions, considering prohibited operating zones and valve-point effects is proposed in this paper. An inertia...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heuristic Optimization Techniques Applied to Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,357 Views
22 Pages

13 January 2016

With the growing influence of fog and haze (F-H) weather and the rapid development of distributed energy resources (DERs) and smart grids, the concept of the virtual power plant (VPP) employed in this study would help to solve the dispatch problem ca...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Conversion System Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,807 Views
19 Pages

15 April 2022

Coal-fired power plants are widely used to achieve a power balance in grids with renewable energy, which leads to new requirements for speediness in load dispatch. This paper presents a nondominated-sorting grey wolf optimizer algorithm (NSGWO) for t...

(This article belongs to the Topic Optimisation, Optimal Control and Nonlinear Dynamics in Electrical Power, Energy Storage and Renewable Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,061 Views
21 Pages

Optimizing Economic Dispatch for Microgrid Clusters Using Improved Grey Wolf Optimization

  • Xinchen Wang,
  • Shaorong Wang,
  • Jiaxuan Ren,
  • Zhaoxia Song and ,
  • Shun Zhang and
  • Hupeng Feng
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

With the rapid development of renewable energy generation in recent years, microgrid technology has increasingly emerged as an effective means to facilitate the integration of renewable energy. To efficiently achieve optimal scheduling for microgrid...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Electronics in Hybrid AC/DC Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
445 Views
31 Pages

With increasingly stringent greenhouse gas emission regulations in the shipping industry, there is an urgent need for an efficient energy management strategy for new energy ship power systems. However, existing dispatch models often overlook the dyna...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Shipping Carbon Emissions and Decarbonization Paths: Advances and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,637 Views
17 Pages

13 December 2023

Optimal power dispatch is essential to improve the power system’s safety, stability, and optimal operation. The present research proposes a multi-objective optimization methodology to solve the real and reactive power dispatch problem by minimi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimal Power Flow: Optimization and Control of Electric Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
4,935 Views
24 Pages

18 June 2019

The optimal reactive power dispatch (ORPD) problem represents a noncontinuous, nonlinear, highly constrained optimization problem that has recently attracted wide research investigation. This paper presents a new hybridization technique for solving t...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,189 Views
35 Pages

Modified Social Group Optimization to Solve the Problem of Economic Emission Dispatch with the Incorporation of Wind Power

  • Dinu Calin Secui,
  • Cristina Hora,
  • Codruta Bendea,
  • Monica Liana Secui and ,
  • Gabriel Bendea and
  • Florin Ciprian Dan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

2 January 2024

Economic dispatch, emission dispatch, or their combination (EcD, EmD, EED) are essential issues in power systems optimization that focus on optimizing the efficient and sustainable use of energy resources to meet power demand. A new algorithm is prop...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Sustainability Research from the University of Oradea)
  • Review
  • Open Access
110 Citations
14,720 Views
31 Pages

23 January 2024

Economic Dispatch Problems (EDP) refer to the process of determining the power output of generation units such that the electricity demand of the system is satisfied at a minimum cost while technical and operational constraints of the system are sati...

(This article belongs to the Topic Artificial Intelligence and Computational Methods: Modeling, Simulations and Optimization of Complex Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
84 Citations
4,641 Views
19 Pages

Performance of Osprey Optimization Algorithm for Solving Economic Load Dispatch Problem

  • Alaa A. K. Ismaeel,
  • Essam H. Houssein,
  • Doaa Sami Khafaga,
  • Eman Abdullah Aldakheel and ,
  • Ahmed S. AbdElrazek and
  • Mokhtar Said
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 September 2023

The osprey optimization algorithm (OOA) is a new metaheuristic motivated by the strategy of hunting fish in seas. In this study, the OOA is applied to solve one of the main items in a power system called economic load dispatch (ELD). The ELD has two...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hybrid Metaheuristic Algorithms for Portfolio Optimization and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
911 Views
22 Pages

Optimized Dispatch of a Photovoltaic-Inclusive Virtual Power Plant Based on a Weighted Solar Irradiance Probability Model

  • Jiyun Yu,
  • Xinsong Zhang,
  • Xiangyu He,
  • Chaoyue Wang and ,
  • Jun Lan and
  • Jiejie Huang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 September 2025

Under China’s dual-carbon strategic objectives, virtual power plants (VPPs) actively participate in the coupled electricity–carbon market through the optimized scheduling of distributed energy resources, simultaneously stabilizing grid op...

(This article belongs to the Section F1: Electrical Power System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
4,325 Views
31 Pages

1 August 2019

In this paper, a novel improved Antlion optimization algorithm (IALO) has been proposed for solving three different IEEE power systems of optimal reactive power dispatch (ORPD) problem. Such three power systems with a set of constraints in transmissi...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,293 Views
13 Pages

Hierarchical Optimal Dispatching of Electric Vehicles Based on Photovoltaic-Storage Charging Stations

  • Ziyuan Liu,
  • Junjing Tan,
  • Wei Guo,
  • Chong Fan and ,
  • Wenhe Peng,
  • Zhijian Fang and
  • Jingke Gao
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

31 October 2024

Electric vehicles, known for their eco-friendliness and rechargeable–dischargeable capabilities, can serve as energy storage batteries to support the operation of the microgrid in certain scenarios. Therefore, photovoltaic-storage electric vehi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
485 Views
27 Pages

A Repair-Based Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm for Low-Carbon Economic Dispatch of an Islanded Renewable Microgrid

  • Haozhe Xiong,
  • Daojun Tan,
  • Yiqun Kang,
  • Li You and ,
  • Fangbin Yan,
  • Feng Liu and
  • Qinyue Tan
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

12 June 2026

Islanded renewable microgrids must balance power internally, so day-ahead dispatch is affected by wind and photovoltaic variability, battery state-of-charge (SOC) dynamics, demand-response (DR) participation, and emissions from dispatchable generatio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
58 Citations
6,278 Views
30 Pages

Recent Approaches of Forecasting and Optimal Economic Dispatch to Overcome Intermittency of Wind and Photovoltaic (PV) Systems: A Review

  • Manzoor Ellahi,
  • Ghulam Abbas,
  • Irfan Khan,
  • Paul Mario Koola and ,
  • Mashood Nasir,
  • Ali Raza and
  • Umar Farooq
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

19 November 2019

Renewable energy sources (RESs) are the replacement of fast depleting, environment polluting, costly, and unsustainable fossil fuels. RESs themselves have various issues such as variable supply towards the load during different periods, and mostly th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Power Electronics Converters in Smart Grids and Renewable Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,706 Views
15 Pages

21 April 2024

As the proportion of renewable energy installations in modern power systems increases, major weather events can easily trigger significant fluctuations in new energy generation and electricity load, presenting the system with the dual challenges of e...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,534 Views
26 Pages

7 July 2023

Regarding the need to decrease carbon emissions, the electric vehicle (EV) industry is growing rapidly in China; the charging needs of EVs require the number of EV charging stations to grow significantly. Therefore, many refueling stations have been...

(This article belongs to the Section K: State-of-the-Art Energy Related Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
648 Views
42 Pages

5 August 2026

Ride-hailing dispatching with mixed on-demand and advance requests faces several challenges: platforms must respond to immediate requests, preserve flexibility for upcoming advance requests, and consider how each accepted request changes post-drop-of...

(This article belongs to the Section Transportation and Future Mobility)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
957 Views
43 Pages

Advances in Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch: Formulations, Solution Approaches, and Future Directions

  • Edgar E. Tibaduiza-Rincón,
  • Walter M. Villa-Acevedo and
  • Jesús M. López-Lezama

11 April 2026

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch (ORPD) problem, focusing on its mathematical formulations and the methodologies employed to solve it. This paper systematically categorizes the problem into single-ob...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimization and Analysis of Energy System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,711 Views
18 Pages

This paper presents an improved pelican optimization algorithm (IPOA) to solve the economic load dispatch problem. The vertical crossover operator in the crisscross optimization algorithm is integrated to expand the diversity of the population in the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomimicry for Optimization, Control, and Automation: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,811 Views
24 Pages

Solving the Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch Problem through a Python-DIgSILENT Interface

  • Martin M. Sánchez-Mora,
  • David Lionel Bernal-Romero,
  • Oscar Danilo Montoya,
  • Walter M. Villa-Acevedo and
  • Jesús M. López-Lezama

The Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch (ORPD) problem consists of finding the optimal settings of reactive power resources within a network, usually with the aim of minimizing active power losses. The ORPD is a nonlinear and nonconvex optimization probl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,074 Views
26 Pages

Improved Parallel Differential Evolution Algorithm with Small Population for Multi-Period Optimal Dispatch Problem of Microgrids

  • Tianle Li,
  • Yifei Li,
  • Fang Wang,
  • Cheng Gong and ,
  • Jingrui Zhang and
  • Hao Ma
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 July 2025

Microgrids have drawn attention due to their helpfulness in the development of renewable energy. It is necessary to make an optimal power dispatch scheme for each micro-source in a microgrid in order to make the best use of fluctuating and unpredicta...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,155 Views
22 Pages

25 July 2023

The requirement for the integration of power plants due to the cyclical rise in electrical energy consumption is due to the fluctuating load demand experienced with the current grid systems. This integration necessitates effectively allocating loads...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Control, Optimization and Intelligent Computing in Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,406 Views
23 Pages

Time-Interval-Varying Optimal Power Dispatch Strategy Based on Net Load Time-Series Characteristics

  • Shubo Hu,
  • Zhengnan Gao,
  • Jing Wu,
  • Yangyang Ge and ,
  • Jiajue Li,
  • Lianyong Zhang,
  • Jinsong Liu and
  • Hui Sun
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

21 February 2022

In China, with the increasing permeability of wind power, the power supply capacity is enough overall, but has shortage in partial-time. During peak hours, the capability of wind power consumption is poor and the power balance becomes more difficult....

  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
4,627 Views
26 Pages

Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch Using a Chaotic Turbulent Flow of Water-Based Optimization Algorithm

  • Ahmed M. Abd-El Wahab,
  • Salah Kamel,
  • Mohamed H. Hassan,
  • Mohamed I. Mosaad and
  • Tarek A. AbdulFattah

24 January 2022

In this study, an optimization algorithm called chaotic turbulent flow of water-based optimization (CTFWO) algorithm is proposed to find the optimal solution for the optimal reactive power dispatch (ORPD) problem. The ORPD is formulated as a complica...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Optimization Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
10,640 Views
25 Pages

17 April 2019

This work presents the operation of an autonomous direct current (DC) DC microgrid for residential house controlled by an energy management system based on low complexity fuzzy logic controller of only 25-rules to manage the power flow that supply ho...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Control in Microgrid Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
77 Citations
3,390 Views
21 Pages

4 June 2020

Well-structured reactive power policies and dispatch are major concerns of operation and control technicians of any power system. Obtaining a suitable reactive power dispatch for any given load condition of the system is a prime duty of the system op...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
1,224 Views
24 Pages

A Fractional Hybrid Strategy for Reliable and Cost-Optimal Economic Dispatch in Wind-Integrated Power Systems

  • Abdul Wadood,
  • Babar Sattar Khan,
  • Bakht Muhammad Khan,
  • Herie Park and
  • Byung O. Kang

Economic dispatch in wind-integrated power systems is a critical challenge, yet many recent metaheuristics suffer from premature convergence, heavy parameter tuning, and limited ability to escape local optima in non-smooth valve-point landscapes. Thi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Order Systems with Application to Electrical Power Engineering, 3rd Edition)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,960 Views
9 Pages

As the demand for electricity increases day by day, the integration of battery energy storage systems (BESS) has become highly influential when considering power systems. Battery energy storage systems have the advantage of improving the economy of p...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 7th International Electrical Engineering Conference)
  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
6,795 Views
21 Pages

16 August 2018

This paper presents an efficient approach for solving the optimal reactive power dispatch problem. It is a non-linear constrained optimization problem where two distinct objective functions are considered. The proposed approach is based on the hybrid...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimization Methods Applied to Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
2,684 Views
19 Pages

Analysis of Heuristic Optimization Technique Solutions for Combined Heat-Power Economic Load Dispatch

  • Nagendra Singh,
  • Tulika Chakrabarti,
  • Prasun Chakrabarti,
  • Vladimir Panchenko and ,
  • Dmitry Budnikov,
  • Igor Yudaev and
  • Vadim Bolshev
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

16 September 2023

Thermal power plants use coal as a fuel to create electricity while wasting a significant amount of energy as heat. If the heat and power plants are combined and used in cogeneration systems, it is possible to reuse the waste heat and hence enhance t...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,502 Views
22 Pages

5 February 2019

This paper proposes a novel multi-searcher optimization (MSO) algorithm for the optimal energy dispatch (OED) of combined heat and power-thermal-wind-photovoltaic systems. The available power of wind turbine (WT) units and photovoltaic (PV) units is...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
336 Views
42 Pages

An Enhanced Newton Downhill Optimizer for High-Dimensional Optimization and Thermal–Pumped-Storage Economic Dispatch

  • Jingya Zhang,
  • Chaochuan Jia,
  • Yu Liu,
  • Maosheng Fu and ,
  • Jianjun Dong,
  • Feilong Yu and
  • Yubao Zhu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

4 September 2026

The Newton Downhill Optimizer (NDO) provides a compact derivative-free search framework, but its random dimension mask, uniform treatment of individuals, and limited use of supplementary global-best candidates may restrict performance on high-dimensi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,825 Views
20 Pages

Optimal Dispatching Strategy for Textile-Based Virtual Power Plants Participating in GridLoad Interactions Driven by Energy Price

  • Tingyi Chai,
  • Chang Liu,
  • Yichuan Xu,
  • Mengru Ding and ,
  • Muyao Li,
  • Hanyu Yang and
  • Xun Dou
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

16 October 2024

The electricity consumption of the textile industry accounts for 2.12% of the total electricity consumption in society, making it one of the high-energy-consuming industries in China. The textile industry requires the use of a large amount of industr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research on Heat Exchangers Networks and Heat Recovery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,021 Views
25 Pages

7 April 2022

Energy system integration enables raising operational synergies by coupling the energy infrastructures for electricity, methane, and hydrogen. However, this coupling reinforces the infrastructure interdependencies, increasing the need for integrated...

(This article belongs to the Topic Multi-Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,194 Views
17 Pages

25 April 2022

With the increasingly prominent environmental problems in the world today, the development of an integrated energy system and the introduction of a carbon-trading mechanism have become important means to realize the low carbonization of the energy in...

(This article belongs to the Section B3: Carbon Emission and Utilization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
792 Views
28 Pages

28 April 2026

This paper proposes a bi-level optimal dispatch model for a wind–solar–thermal-storage hybrid power system that considers the optimal curtailment rate. The upper-level model minimizes net-load fluctuations and curtailment penalties by coo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimal Schedule of Hydropower and New Energy Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,301 Views
24 Pages

24 August 2025

With increasing global pressure to decarbonize electricity systems, particularly in regions outside international carbon trading frameworks, it is essential to develop adaptive optimization tools that account for regulatory policies and system-level...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Optimization and Control Modeling in Power and Energy System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,752 Views
21 Pages

2 March 2020

A microgrid energy management system (MEMS) optimally schedules the operation of dispatchable distributed energy resources to minimize the operation costs of microgrids (MGs) via an economic dispatch (ED). Actual ED implementation in the MEMS relies...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Planning and Operation of Distributed Energy Resources in Smart Grids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,827 Views
18 Pages

Multi-Time Period Optimal Dispatch Strategy for Integrated Energy System Considering Renewable Energy Generation Accommodation

  • Chutian Yu,
  • Xinyi Lai,
  • Fei Chen,
  • Chenwei Jiang and ,
  • Yikai Sun,
  • Lijun Zhang,
  • Fushuan Wen and
  • Donglian Qi
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

13 June 2022

With the target of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, renewable energy generation (REG) develops rapidly. The increasing penetration of REG brings along the problems of fluctuation in power flow and the possible abandonment of wind and photovoltai...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart and Sustainable Energy Hubs for a Future Integrated Energy System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,492 Views
23 Pages

10 February 2025

With the increasing importance of renewable energy in the global energy transition, the microgrid has attracted wide attention as an efficient and flexible power solution. However, there are some problems in current networked microgrid systems, such...

(This article belongs to the Section Complex Systems and Cybernetics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,450 Views
23 Pages

A Multiobjective Artificial-Hummingbird-Algorithm-Based Framework for Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch Considering Renewable Energy Sources

  • Umar Waleed,
  • Abdul Haseeb,
  • Muhammad Mansoor Ashraf,
  • Faisal Siddiq and ,
  • Muhammad Rafiq and
  • Muhammad Shafique
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 December 2022

This paper proposes a new artificial hummingbird algorithm (AHA)-based framework to investigate the optimal reactive power dispatch (ORPD) problem which is a critical problem in the capacity of power systems. This paper aims to improve the performanc...

(This article belongs to the Section G1: Smart Cities and Urban Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
6,284 Views
15 Pages

28 May 2019

This paper presents the optimization of fuel cost, emission of NOX, COX, and SOX gases caused by the generators in a thermal power plant using penalty factor approach. Practical constraints such as generator limits and power balance were considered....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Computational Intelligence to Power Systems)

of 47