The conventional open ponding system employed for palm oil mill agro-effluent (POME) treatment fails to lower the levels of organic pollutants to the mandatory standard discharge limits. In this work, carbon doped black TiO2 (CB-TiO2) and carbon-nitr...
Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 (NBT)-based ceramics are promising lead-free candidates for energy-storage applications due to their outstanding dielectric and ferroelectric properties derived from large polarization. However, the high coercive field and large remnan...
This study aims to analyze hydroxyapatite (HAP) coatings enriched with Mg and Ti prepared by a magnetron sputtering technique on Ti6Al4V substrate. For preparation of the coatings, three magnetron targets (HAP, MgO and TiO2) were simultaneously co-wo...
The influence of Mg2+ doping (3 mol %) on structural and humidity sensing properties of (Ba0.5,Sr0.5)TiO3 (BST) perovskite nanocomposite were studied in details. Microstructural properties revealed the particle size, surface area, and average pore vo...
Zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) was doped with a rare-earth metal, Eu, using a solvent synthesis method evenly on the surface of a mixed-crystal TiO2(Mc-TiO2) structure in order to produce a core–shell structure composite ZIF-8(Eu)@Mc-...
TiO2 films and N-doped TiO2 films modified with silver (Ag/N-TiO2) were synthesized using DC magnetron sputtering. By varying the N2 flow rate and the Ag sputtering power, respectively, the degree of doping and modification was managed. The microstru...
The current study aims to synthesize and analyze both pure and La-doped TiO2, and evaluate the photocatalytic and antibacterial activity of as-prepared samples. Doped and undoped samples were prepared by the non-hydrolytic sol–gel method from t...
This study investigated dry reforming of methane (DRM) over combined catalysts supported on γ-Al2O3 support doped with 3.0 wt. % TiO2. Physicochemical properties of all catalysts were determined by inductively coupled plasma/mass spectrometry (...
TiO2-based photocatalysts modified with CuO and co-doped with Fe, Zn, and hydroxyapatite (HA) were evaluated for the simultaneous production of H2 and the decolorization of Acid Black 1 (AB1). Under anodic galvanostatic operation in a neutral medium,...
In this research work, Ag-doped and undoped TiO2 nanocomposites were prepared through a sol–gel method, using diethanolamine as a solvent. From the evolution of various characterized techniques (XRD, FT-IR, SEM and TGA analysis), it was found t...
Low-concentration antibiotic wastewater is difficult to treat rapidly using conventional photocatalysts. For this reason, this paper simplified the traditional sol–gel method to prepare Fe3+-TiO2/AC composites and characterized the properties o...
Nominal (Ba1−xMgx)TiO3 (x = 0.015) (BM1T) and (Ba1−xMgx)TiO3 (x = 0.03–0.20) (BMT) ceramics were prepared by the mixed-oxide route at sintering temperatures (Ts) of 1200−1400 °C and 1200 °C, respectively. The solubilit...
Three processes for the production of ceramics close to stoichiometric MgAl2O4 are benchmarked against each other. The traditional ceramic route is based on mostly crystalline starting powder, which is converted into ceramic via shaping and heat trea...
Photocatalyst is the core of photocatalysis and directly determines photocatalytic performance. However, low quantum efficiency and low utilization of solar energy are important technical problems in the application of photocatalysis. In this work, a...
This study investigated the impact of MgO and rare-earth oxides (Y2O3, Yb2O3, and Dy2O3) on the structural characteristics and electrical properties of BaTiO3. Specimens sintered at 1350 °C for durations ranging from 1 to 5 h in air exhibited a s...
Textile dyes and microbial contamination of surface water bodies have been recognized as emerging quality concerns around the globe. The simultaneous resolve of such impurities can pave the route for an amicable technological solution. This study rep...
Rhodamine B (RhB) is extensively used for dyeing purposes, and cannot be completely removed using traditional water treatment technologies. Here, we report for the first time the photodegradation of RhB using nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide (N-TiO2)...
Dexamethasone (DXM) is a glucocorticoid widely used in treating various diseases, but its extensive use raises environmental concerns due to poor absorption and rapid excretion, leading to its presence in aquatic environments. In this study, aqueous...
A novel B-doped ZnO/TiO2 (B–ZnO/TiO2) nanocomposite photocatalyst was prepared using a mechanochemical–calcination method. For the characterization of the synthesized B–ZnO/TiO2 photocatalyst, XRD, FESEM-EDS, FTIR, UV-Vis DRS, BET,...
Inspired by our recent success in designing CO2-phobic and CO2-philic domains on nano-MgO for effective CO2 adsorption, our ongoing efforts focus on incorporating dopants into pristine MgO to further enhance its CO2 adsorption capabilities. However,...
In this study, Fe3O4@SiO2@TiO2 (FS-FT (0 g)) photocatalysts, featuring a magnetic core–shell structure, and Fe-doped Fe3O4@SiO2@Fe-TiO2 (FS-FT (x g)) photocatalysts, were fabricated via the sol–gel method. Structural and compositional ana...
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) exploits photoactivated materials that generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) to induce selective cancer cell death. Nitrogen-doped carbon dots (N-CDs) have emerged as promising photosensitizers owing to their favorable opt...
TiO2-based photocatalyst materials have been widely studied for the abatement of contaminants of emerging concerns (CECs) in water sources. In this study, 1.5 wt% Mo-doped HRTiO2 was obtained by the sonochemical method. The material was analyzed and...
Pure and Fe-doped TiO2 nanoparticles were synthesized by the sol–gel method. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, BET, UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The results sh...
Catalytic oxidation of low concentrations of ethanol was investigated in dry and humid air streams at low temperature (60 °C) over manganese oxide-based catalysts supported on a meso–macrostructured TiO2 using ozone as the oxidant. Ethanol...
Four different MIL-68(Al) catalysts were synthesized and characterized by XPS, SEM, TEM, XRD, DLS, Nitrogen adsorption removal, and other methods. An aluminum-based MOF (Metal Organic Framework) (MIL-68(Al))/graphite oxide (GO) composite with TiO2 sh...
The design of multi-purpose decontaminants with environmentally friendly characteristics, low cost, and high efficiency in removing pollutants from the environment is an effective and economic strategy for maintaining the long-term development of the...
Physiological human fluid is a natural corrosive environment and can lead to serious corrosion and mechanical damages to light Mg–Al alloys used in prosthetics for biomedical applications. In this work, organic–inorganic hybrid coatings d...
Postoperative infections in orthopedic implants remain a major complication, particularly in open fractures, where early bacterial colonization and the limited bioactivity of titanium alloys hinder osseointegration. This study reports a hierarchical...
The excellent temperature stability and high saturation polarization of Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3 (BNT) make it a promising candidate for energy storage capacitors. However, its disadvantages, such as low breakdown strength, high remnant polarization, and a com...
Barium titanate (BaTiO3, BT) is the main raw material of multilayer ceramic capacitors. As thinner layers of dielectric elements require smaller BT grain diameters, BT-MgO composites have been widely studied owing to the plasticity of MgO and its inh...
Micropollutants (MPs) are widely occurring in surface water all over the world with extremely low concentrations, and their treatment requires high energy consumption and efficiency. In this study, a large-sized planar photocatalytic reactive ceramic...
Magnesium hydride (MgH2) has received outstanding attention as a safe and efficient material to store hydrogen because of its 7.6 wt.% hydrogen content and excellent reversibility. Nevertheless, the application of MgH2 is obstructed by its unfavorabl...
Fabrication of chitosan and ilmenite sand-based novel photocatalysts through the catalytic graphitization of chitosan is reported. Nanocomposites consisted of TiO2, Fe2O3 and Fe nanoparticles dispersed on a nitrogen-doped graphitic carbon framework....
Metal ions exemplify one of the most harmful and environmentally detrimental contaminants of water systems. This work describes the creation of an innovative chelated carbon-doped nickel and titanium oxide (C-NiTiO2) hybrid as an adsorbent for the ef...
Integrated wastewater treatment processes are needed due to the inefficient removal of emerging pharmaceuticals by single methods. Herein, an adsorbent-photocatalyst integrated material was fabricated by coupling calcium alginate with sulfur-doped Ti...
In this research work, boron-doped titanium oxide (B-TiO2) was prepared by the sol-gel method to investigate its behavior in the degradation of the recalcitrant hormone estriol (E3). The doped photocatalyst was synthesized at different boron/titania...
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) photocatalysis is one of the most commonly studied advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) for the mineralization of deleterious and recalcitrant compounds present in wastewater as it is stable, inexpensive, and effective. Out of...
This study investigates the effects of chromium (Cr3+) doping on BaTiO3 nanoparticles synthesized via the sol–gel route. X-ray diffraction confirms a Cr-induced cubic-to-tetragonal phase transition, with lattice parameters and crystallite size...
Novel glass samples with the composition 75TeO2–5Ta2O5–15Nb2O5–5x (where x = ZnO, MgO, TiO2, or Na2O) in mole percent were prepared. The physical, optical, and gamma radiation shielding properties of the glass samples were studied o...
Phosphors based on magnesium titanate activated with Mn
Lanthanide doping is widely employed to tune structural change temperature and electrical properties in ABO3-type perovskite ferroelectric materials. However, the reason that A-site lanthanide doping leads to the decrease of the Curie temperature is...
Pesticides are used worldwide in agriculture to prevent insects and other pests that attack plants and their derivatives. Acetamiprid (ACT) is a type of insecticide belonging to the chemical group of neonicotinoids, which are widely used in agricultu...
Mg2TiO4:Mn4+ (MTO:Mn4+) red phosphor has important applications in areas such as red LEDs and forensic science, but the preparation of MTO:Mn4+ through the solid-state reaction method requires a high sintering temperature. Herein, MTO:Mn4+ red phosph...
To address the severe wear and galvanic corrosion of TC4/Mg three-dimensional interpenetrating composites caused by the potential difference and hardness disparity between the two phases, this work proposes a hybrid surface modification strategy comb...
In this study, Fe-doped SrTiO3 powders have been synthesized using the sol-gel approach. The effect of the Fe3+ doping on the degradation efficiency of SrTiO3 toward specific pollutants was studied. The obtained samples were characterized using the f...
The presence of drugs in wastewater effluent is of concern due to their effects on the aquatic fauna and flora and there are growing efforts for their removal from the environment. In this paper, we study the photocatalytic visible-light degradation...
Fe-doped 0.71Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.29PbTiO3 (PMN-PT) thin films were grown in Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrate by a chemical solution deposition method. Effects of the annealing temperature and doping concentration on the crystallinity, microstructure, ferroelec...
In this study, three different reusable photocatalysts containing different amino acids as a source of non-metals, including L-Arginine, L-Proline, and L-Methionine, have been synthesized for the first time. Using a kinetic study and degradation effi...
In this paper the characteristics of a CuO-BaTiO3 based CO2 gas sensor was investigated. The sensitivity of the CuO-BaTiO3 based CO2 sensor was influenced by doping various metal elements such as Au, Ag, Pt, Pd, Ce, Mg, Sr, La, Zn, Fe and Bi, which w...
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