2,059,930 Results Found

To address the low computational efficiency associated with the large deformation and transient evolution of the solid–liquid interface during the shoulder growth stage of sapphire crystals grown by the Kyropoulos method, a lightweight explicit...

Condition monitoring in injection moulding commonly relies on dedicated in-mould sensing, whereas the potential of routinely collected production data for indirect tooling-condition surveillance remains less established. This study proposes an interp...

Background/Objectives: Real-world data are limited for short-term renal and metabolic changes after the initiation of sodium–glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors in Turkish clinical practice. We described 1-year changes in these paramete...

InGaAs photocathodes operating in the 0.9–1.7 μm spectral band are fundamentally limited by optical reflection losses and incomplete light absorption in thin active layers. In this work, we constructed periodic micro-nanostructured InGaAs ph...

Background/Objectives: Forecasting the individual anatomical response to anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy from optical coherence tomography (OCT) could support the management of diabetic retinal disease. Direct volumetric g...

Amputation and prosthetics represent vital themes in the history of medicine and zooarchaeology, reflecting the boundaries of therapeutic capabilities and evolving human–animal relationships. This study provides a comprehensive, comparative his...

Urban heat island networks characterize the spatial organization and potential connectivity of relatively high-temperature patches, but multi-temporal analyses are constrained by the limited availability of fine-resolution and temporally dense land s...

Glucolipotoxic stress contributes to diabetic muscle atrophy by disrupting myoblast homeostasis and myogenesis-associated responses. Fullerol is a water-soluble polyhydroxylated fullerene derivative with potent free-radical-scavenging activity. We in...

With increasing industrialization, heavy metal contamination poses a growing threat to ecosystem stability and human health. Cadmium (Cd) is taken up by medicinal plants through the soil–plant continuum, altering rhizosphere microbial communiti...

Relativistic motion introduces decoherence that limits quantum parameter estimation. Earlier treatments of bipartite Unruh–DeWitt detectors have often restricted the reduced state to the X-state form. We consider single-qubit and isolated-ancil...

Background/Objectives: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with cognitive decline even without clinically apparent stroke, but the relative contributions of demographic, vascular, inflammatory and therapeutic factors remain unclear. We aimed to ex...

The growing demand for sustainable and biodegradable materials has increased interest in utilising agricultural residues as renewable sources of cellulose. Wheat straw is an abundant lignocellulosic by-product with significant potential for value-add...

Ectomycorrhizal external mycelium (EM) is a major functional component of forest ecosystems, mediating nutrient acquisition and carbon transfer between trees and soil. Using the nylon mesh bag technique, we quantified EM biomass and characterized the...

Festivals play an important role in promoting, preserving, and sustaining local cultural heritage. This study examines the relationships among festival quality, perceived value, cultural belonging, and loyalty among attendees of the Edirne Kakava-H&#...

Riverbank filtration (RBF) is a sustainable technology for securing drinking water resources; however, many existing systems operate below their design capacities due to lack of optimization for site-specific hydrogeological conditions. Improving the...

Background/Objectives: High-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) is frequently elevated in decompensated heart failure (DHF), but its prognostic association may vary according to clinical context. We evaluated baseline and serial hs-cTnT in relat...

Land system multifunctionality is increasingly recognized as a key source of competition among production, living, and ecological functions. However, how these interactions are spatially manifested as functional competition within production–li...

Background : This study examined the maximum number of repetitions (MNR) that can be completed to muscular failure at different relative loads in the prone bench pull (PBP) exercise, its inter-individual variability, and potential anthropometric fact...

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in scientific research and artistic practice, yet its publication patterns vary across research contexts. This study presents a comparative bibliometric analysis of 655 publications retrieved from fiv...

The integration of renewable energy sources and the rapid adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) have created a need for smart and sustainable energy management. Smart Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (SEVCS) represent one of the most important inters...

Background/Objectives: The 2021 World Health Organization Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System (WHO CNS5) integrates histological and molecular criteria for adult diffuse gliomas, but comprehensive molecular testing may be difficult...

Sleep in cattle is a complex physiological state comprising non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, while drowsing represents an intermediate vigilance state between wakefulness and sleep. Research has progressed from invasi...

Brain cholesterol homeostasis is a highly sophisticated, epigenetically regulated process where neurons and glia play distinct roles in maintaining metabolic balance. Disruption of this tightly regulated system is a hallmark of many neurological diso...

This paper presents a novel conceptual design for a low Size, Weight, Power, and Cost (SWaP-C) snapshot Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) positioning system for Low Earth Orbit (LEO) CubeSats to enhance their Space Situational Awareness (SSA)...

Filter-feeding bivalves can reshape particle-associated microbial communities, yet differences between depuration biodeposits and shell-associated particulates remain unclear. We compared Ruditapes philippinarum and Paratapes undulatus using a paired...

Verbenaceae are prominent components of cultivated and human-influenced landscapes, yet their taxonomic and horticultural diversity and relationships with local plant knowledge remain poorly documented in Buri Ram Province, Thailand. This study provi...

Synchronous-generator experiments help students connect electrical-machine theory with observable voltage and current responses, but direct operation of rotating machinery and protected fault circuits requires careful supervision. Building on an exis...

This paper presents methods for accurate signal characterization in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) interference detection systems based on spectral analysis of received signals. It specifically characterizes the power variability of signal...

Background: Prognostic gene expression signatures in colorectal cancer are usually reported by standalone discrimination, a standard that random gene sets can meet, and are rarely tested for what they add to routine clinical variables. Methods: TCGA-...

The incorporation of potato-derived ingredients into cereal-based products represents a promising strategy for improving their nutritional quality while promoting resistant starch (RS) formation through starch retrogradation. This study investigated...

Red algae-derived bioactive oligosaccharides have drawn increasing attention in drug discovery, yet their therapeutic potential in crystal-induced inflammation remains underexplored. Here, we investigated the anti-inflammatory effects and underlying...

Background/Objectives: Parental attitudes toward vaccination influence the timely and complete immunization of children, including uptake of recommended vaccines. This study assessed self-reported compliance with mandatory vaccination, use of recomme...

Task failure alone cannot distinguish limited robot execution from incorrect target selection. We evaluate released SmolVLA and ${\pi }_0$ policies in VLABench using family-matched native controls, same-state trusted and null instructions, online symmetri...

Water-rich planetary environments provide a relevant framework for investigating how localized mineral–water reactions and reducing aqueous conditions may influence biological processes. In the present study, an LHS 1140 b-inspired terrestrial...

Hydroxyapatite (HAp)–clay composites have attracted increasing interest as multifunctional materials for environmental remediation and biomedical applications owing to the complementary physicochemical properties of calcium phosphate and clay m...

Denaturation of small globular proteins is often described as a reversible two-state transition between native and denatured conformations. Conversely, multidomain and membrane proteins frequently populate several partially folded intermediate states...

Environmental persistent free radicals (EPFRs) are a class of long-lived, redox-active species that persist on fine particulate matter (PM_2.5) surfaces for days to months. Upon inhalation, EPFRs catalyze the generation of hydroxyl radicals through Fe...

Alternative forages, such as plantain (Plantago lanceolata) and chicory (Cichorium intybus), show potential to improve ruminant nutrition while reducing environmental impacts; however, their influence on rumen function remains insufficiently defined....

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most common chronic liver disease worldwide, but effective nutritional interventions remain limited. Low glycine availability is among the most reproducible metabolomic findings...

Offline-to-online learning reduces the reliance of traffic signal control on extensive online interaction, but return-conditioned traffic trajectories require effective temporal representations of evolving traffic states. We propose SSTLight (Selecti...

With the advancement of exoskeleton technology, the need for accurate adaptation to users’ movements for effective human–exoskeleton interaction is paramount. Therefore, predicting lower-limb joint trajectories, including hip, knee and an...

In the digital twin modeling of aero-engine turbine blades, traditional CFD requires extensive computational time. Existing data-driven models also struggle to achieve multi-physics decoupling and high-accuracy predictions with extremely small sample...

Aronia melanocarpa (black chokeberry) is a polyphenol-rich berry recognized as a functional food because of its potent antioxidant properties. This study investigated the phenolic composition, antioxidant capacity, and nephroprotective effects of A. ...

Semantic segmentation enables pixel-level scene understanding, and deploying it on resource-constrained platforms such as unmanned aerial vehicles and embedded sensing devices has become increasingly important. In complex scenes, however, objects wit...

Background/Objectives: The HFA-ICOS baseline cardiovascular risk classification was developed to standardize pretreatment risk stratification before potentially cardiotoxic cancer therapy, but its external performance across diverse populations remai...

Landslide inventory mapping supports emergency response and hazard assessment in mountainous regions. Accurate identification and delineation of individual landslides remain challenging because of scale variation, irregular morphology, and interferen...

Hyperspectral camouflaged target detection is challenging because target and background spectra are highly coupled, positive pixels are extremely scarce, and scene-dependent spectral variation limits cross-dataset robustness. Existing detectors often...

Spur dikes are among the most widely used river-training structures for bank protection, flow alignment, and land reclamation. However, the same obstruction to flow that makes them effective also triggers localised erosion, or scour, at their base an...

Chinese food safety standards and scientific literature contain quantitative information relevant to food safety supervision and risk analysis. However, this information is dispersed across natural-language provisions and complex tables, making manua...

Background: Environmental exposures and biological susceptibility contribute to the complexity in cancer vulnerability, particularly in settings where comprehensive environmental monitoring and longitudinal exposure data are limited. Scenario-based m...