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Marine Drugs, Volume 23, Issue 12

December 2025 - 40 articles

Cover Story: The EtOAc crude extract of a marine sponge-associated fungus Aspergillus unguis KUFA0098 exhibited significant growth inhibitory activity against ten phytopathogenic fungal strains. In particular, it showed preventive and curative effects against leaf spot disease, caused by Pyricularia oryzae, and leaf blast disease, caused by Pyricularia oryzae, on rice plant var. KMDL105, under greenhouse conditions. Among the major depsidones isolated, unguinol and folipastatin displayed the in vitro growth inhibition of 80% of the phytopathogenic fungi tested, suggesting that these two depsidones are responsible for the inhibitory activity of the crude extract. Thus, depsidone can be an important scaffold for the development of eco-friendly fungicides against leaf spot and leaf blast diseases of rice for a sustainable agriculture. View this paper
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Articles (40)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
459 Views
21 Pages

Precision-Engineered Dermatan Sulfate-Mimetic Glycopolymers for Multi-Targeted SARS-CoV-2 Inhibition

  • Lihao Wang,
  • Lei Gao,
  • Chendong Yang,
  • Mengfei Yin,
  • Jiqin Sun,
  • Luyao Yang,
  • Chanjuan Liu,
  • Simon F. R. Hinkley,
  • Guangli Yu and
  • Chao Cai

18 December 2025

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, caused by SARS-CoV-2, continues to pose major global health challenges despite extensive vaccination efforts. Variant escape, waning immunity, and reduced vaccine efficacy in immunocompromised populations underscore the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
730 Views
28 Pages

18 December 2025

Astaxanthin, a high-value keto-carotenoid with potent antioxidant and health-promoting properties, has gained global attention as a sustainable nutraceutical and biotechnological product. The green microalgae Haematococcus pluvialis and Chromochloris...

  • Article
  • Open Access
467 Views
19 Pages

18 December 2025

Oyster peptides (OPs) have gained increasing attention for their excellent biological activities, especially immunomodulatory effects. In this study, oyster proteins were fermented using Lactobacillus casei to prepare bioactive peptides, and the effe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
310 Views
17 Pages

17 December 2025

The biomass and lipid production responses of the psychrophilic marine thraustochytrid Thraustochytrium sp. RT2316-16 were assessed in chemically defined media comprising glucose, up to 17 amino acids and up to 9 B-vitamins and mineral salts. Compare...

  • Article
  • Open Access
450 Views
12 Pages

17 December 2025

Marine algae are a prolific bioactive peptide source with a broad pharmacological potential. We characterized MP28, a cationic peptide isolated from the green alga Bryopsis plumosa. Structural modeling indicated a predominantly amphipathic α-he...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
538 Views
42 Pages

ScillyHAB: A Multi-Disciplinary Survey of Harmful Marine Phytoplankton and Shellfish Toxins in the Isles of Scilly: Combining Citizen Science with State-of-the-Art Monitoring in an Isolated UK Island Territory

  • Andrew D. Turner,
  • Karl J. Dean,
  • Adam M. Lewis,
  • David M. Hartnell,
  • Zoe Jenkins,
  • Beth Bear,
  • Amy Mace,
  • Nevena Almeida,
  • Rob van Ree and
  • Kerra Etchells
  • + 9 authors

15 December 2025

The Isles of Scilly are an archipelago of islands in the far southwest of the UK which contain numerous beds of wild bivalve molluscs which are recreationally harvested for local consumption. However, the islands have never previously been assessed f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
437 Views
25 Pages

15 December 2025

Cold-active lipolytic enzymes enable low-temperature biocatalysis, but remain underexplored in Antarctic actinomycetes. Here, we report the discovery and first-step characterization of a CALB-like cold-active lipolytic enzyme (PanLip) from Pseudonoca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
282 Views
18 Pages

15 December 2025

The rapid spread of the invasive brown macroalga Rugulopteryx okamurae has caused severe ecological and economic damage along the European coasts. Efforts to mitigate its impact have been largely ineffective, highlighting the need for alternative str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
283 Views
10 Pages

Four New Pairs of MetO-Containing Diketopiperazine Enantiomers: Isolation, Synthesis and Potential Anti-Parkinson’s Disease Activity

  • Yu Lei,
  • Zhenyu Yang,
  • Daichun Li,
  • Xiaojian Liao,
  • Chamari Hettiarachchi,
  • Bingxin Zhao and
  • Shihai Xu

13 December 2025

Four new methionine sulfoxide-containing diketopiperazines, (+)-dysidmetsulfoxide A [(+)-1], (+)-dysidmetsulfoxide B [(+)-2], (+)-dysidmetsulfoxide C [(+)-3] and (−)-dysidmetsulfoxide C [(−)-3], were isolated from the South China Sea spon...

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Mar. Drugs - ISSN 1660-3397