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42 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,491 Views
18 Pages

22 September 2022

The justification of the applicability of constitutive models to exploring technological processes requires a detailed analysis of their performance when they are used to describe loadings including the complex loading mode that is characteristic of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plasticity, Damage, and Fracture for Lightweight High-Strength Metals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,243 Views
19 Pages

14 May 2023

The grain structure of metals changes significantly during severe plastic deformation (SPD), and grain refinement is the main process associated with SPD at low homologous temperatures. Products made of ultrafine-grained materials exhibit improved pe...

(This article belongs to the Section Computation and Simulation on Metals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,992 Views
24 Pages

18 January 2021

The current work centers on multi-scale approaches to simulate and predict metallic nano-layers’ thermomechanical responses in crystal plasticity large deformation finite element platforms. The study is divided into two major scales: nano- and homoge...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Simulation and Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,611 Views
16 Pages

22 November 2023

This paper forecasts the energy efficiency coefficients at the Polish province level (NUT-2), based on imperfect and contradictory knowledge. On the one hand, we have information on the aggregated national energy efficiency coefficients in the indust...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable and Low Carbon Development in the Energy Sector)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,383 Views
16 Pages

A Comparative Study of a Hybrid Experimental–Statistical Energy Analysis Model with Advanced Transfer Path Analysis for Analyzing Interior Noise of a Tiltrotor Aircraft

  • Shahin Sohrabi,
  • Amadeu Segura Torres,
  • Ester Cierco Molins,
  • Alessandro Perazzolo and ,
  • Giuseppe Bizzarro and
  • Pere Vicenç Rodríguez Sorribes
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 November 2023

The excessive noise present within an aircraft cabin during flight operations constitutes a notable origin of fatigue, stress, and communication impediments for both pilots and passengers. Ensuring the comfort, well-being, and safety of passengers an...

(This article belongs to the Section Acoustics and Vibrations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
662 Views
15 Pages

Chemometric Optimization of UHPLC Separation of Multiclass Pesticides of Environmental Interest

  • Fabrizio Ruggieri,
  • Francesca Commito,
  • Maria Anna Maggi,
  • Mariagiovanna Accili and ,
  • Martina Foschi and
  • Alessandra Biancolillo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 March 2026

Pesticides constitute a critical class of anthropogenic contaminants whose pervasive occurrence in surface waters, groundwater, and drinking water distribution systems poses substantial ecological and public health risks. Their pronounced structural...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Technologies for Water Quality: Treatment and Monitoring)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1,149 Views
26 Pages

Cross-level inference errors constitute a specific source of misleading scientific interpretation. They arise when the meaning assigned to a finding is transferred from one level of analysis to another without sufficient methodological justification....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Open Science: Developments and Disinformation Regarding Scientific Information)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,216 Views
14 Pages

7 September 2022

Emission of air pollutants constitutes one of the major hazards to human health and life. Particulate matter and harmful gases emitted by residential heating, especially, occupy a significant position among the sources of air pollution. This paper pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Impact Assessment and Renewable Energy Technologies)
  • Data Descriptor
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,819 Views
16 Pages

A Rainfall Data Intercomparison Dataset of RADKLIM, RADOLAN, and Rain Gauge Data for Germany

  • Jennifer Kreklow,
  • Björn Tetzlaff,
  • Gerald Kuhnt and
  • Benjamin Burkhard

2 August 2019

Quantitative precipitation estimates (QPE) derived from weather radars provide spatially and temporally highly resolved rainfall data. However, they are also subject to systematic and random bias and various potential uncertainties and therefore req...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,827 Views
19 Pages

Online Professional Development on Educational Neuroscience in Higher Education Based on Design Thinking

  • Stylianos Mystakidis,
  • Athanasios Christopoulos,
  • Maria Fragkaki and
  • Konstantinos Dimitropoulos

Higher education teaching staff members need to build a scientifically accurate and comprehensive understanding of the function of the brain in learning as neuroscience evidence can constitute a way to optimize teaching and achieve learning excellenc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design Automation, Computer Engineering, Computer Networks and Social Media Conference (SEEDA-CECNSM 2022))
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,333 Views
16 Pages

25 October 2024

For metropolises like Beijing, heavy congestions cause transit passengers’ unreliable travel time, including in vehicle time and waiting time. Comparing with other managerial measures, designing a lane for bus use only is an effective method to...

(This article belongs to the Section Transportation and Future Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,952 Views
19 Pages

Cutting Tool Wear Condition Monitoring in Milling Using Deep Learning and Data Fusion

  • Cikala Bagalwa Bienvenu,
  • Kilundu Y’Ebondo Bovic,
  • Katamba Mpoyi Dany,
  • Caterina Casavola and
  • Giovanni Pappalettera

15 June 2026

Tool wear directly affects surface quality, dimensional accuracy, and manufacturing cost in milling operations, making reliable wear state classification essential for process control. This paper presents an offline deep learning framework for multic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Structural Health Monitoring Using Ultrasonic and Vibrational Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access

11 November 2026

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly reshaping the new energy industry, yet its relationship with enterprise resilience remains insufficiently understood. Using 54 Chinese A-share listed new energy enterprises from 2018 to 2023, this study ev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,449 Views
9 Pages

Relationship between Problematic Internet Use and Depression in Young Latin American College Students

  • Andrea Vázquez-Martínez,
  • Verónica Villanueva-Silvestre,
  • Beatriz Abad-Villaverde,
  • Cristina Santos-González and ,
  • Antonio Rial-Boubeta and
  • Víctor José Villanueva-Blasco
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 August 2024

(1) Problematic Internet use (PIU) in young people is a topic of great interest both in the field of addictions and mental health, but scientific evidence is limited in Latin America. The aim was to analyze the relationship between PIU and depression...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploring Deep Links: Emotional Regulation, Psychological Symptomatology, and Addictions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,058 Views
19 Pages

Individual-Tree Diameter Growth Models for Mixed Nothofagus Second Growth Forests in Southern Chile

  • Paulo C. Moreno,
  • Sebastian Palmas,
  • Francisco J. Escobedo,
  • Wendell P. Cropper and
  • Salvador A. Gezan

19 December 2017

Second growth forests of Nothofagus obliqua (roble), N. alpina (raulí), and N. dombeyi (coihue), known locally as RORACO, are among the most important native mixed forests in Chile. To improve the sustainable management of these forests, managers nee...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Inventory, Modeling and Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,615 Views
19 Pages

A Structure- and Ligand-Based Virtual Screening of a Database of “Small” Marine Natural Products for the Identification of “Blue” Sigma-2 Receptor Ligands

  • Giuseppe Floresta,
  • Emanuele Amata,
  • Carla Barbaraci,
  • Davide Gentile and ,
  • Rita Turnaturi,
  • Agostino Marrazzo and
  • Antonio Rescifina
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

14 October 2018

Sigma receptors are a fascinating receptor protein class whose ligands are actually under clinical evaluation for the modulation of opioid analgesia and their use as positron emission tomography radiotracers. In particular, peculiar biological and th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Small-Molecule Bioactive Agents and Therapeutic Targets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,005 Views
23 Pages

2 April 2024

The highly temporal variability of the hydrological response in Mediterranean areas affects the operation of hydropower systems, especially in run-of-river (RoR) plants located in mountainous areas. Here, the water flow regime strongly determines fai...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Changes and the Impacts on Power and Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
7,493 Views
28 Pages

Contrasting the Performance of Eight Satellite-Based GPP Models in Water-Limited and Temperature-Limited Grassland Ecosystems

  • Liangxia Zhang,
  • Decheng Zhou,
  • Jiangwen Fan,
  • Qun Guo and ,
  • Shiping Chen,
  • Ranghui Wang and
  • Yuzhe Li
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

3 June 2019

Models constitute the primary approaches for predicting terrestrial ecosystem gross primary production (GPP) at regional and global scales. Many satellite-based GPP models have been developed due to the simple algorithms and the low requirements of m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing of Primary Productivity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,272 Views
18 Pages

Validation and Selection of New Reference Genes for RT-qPCR Analysis in Pediatric Glioma of Different Grades

  • Beatriz Hernández-Ochoa,
  • Fabiola Fernández-Rosario,
  • Rosa Angelica Castillo-Rodríguez,
  • Alfonso Marhx-Bracho and ,
  • Noemí Cárdenas-Rodríguez,
  • Víctor Martínez-Rosas,
  • Laura Morales-Luna,
  • Abigail González-Valdez,
  • Ernesto Calderón-Jaimes and
  • Saúl Gómez-Manzo
  • + 10 authors+ 5 authors

27 August 2021

Gliomas are heterogeneous, solid, and intracranial tumors that originate from glial cells. Malignant cells from the tumor undergo metabolic alterations to obtain the energy required for proliferation and the invasion of the cerebral parenchyma. The a...

(This article belongs to the Section Human Genomics and Genetic Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,146 Views
14 Pages

24 January 2024

In the context of global population growth and energy scarcity, building energy consumption has become a critical issue with implications for the sustainable development of human society. Winter heating consumption constitutes a large portion of tota...

  • Article
  • Open Access
165 Citations
16,714 Views
18 Pages

Assessing the Psychological Impact of COVID-19 among College Students: An Evidence of 15 Countries

  • Kavita Batra,
  • Manoj Sharma,
  • Ravi Batra,
  • Tejinder Pal Singh and
  • Nena Schvaneveldt

17 February 2021

Mental health issues among college students is a leading public health concern, which seems to have been exacerbating during the COVID-19 pandemic. While previous estimates related to psychological burden among college students are available, quantit...

(This article belongs to the Collection COVID-19: Impact on Public Health and Healthcare)
  • Article
  • Open Access
409 Views
23 Pages

8 August 2026

Green innovation is an important means of mitigating environmental pollution, improving production efficiency, and promoting high-quality economic development. Using prefecture-level city data and China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) data from 2010 to 2...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Innovation Efficiency and Inefficiency: Mechanisms, Measurement, and Sustainability Implications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
970 Views
26 Pages

3 June 2026

Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030 remains highly uneven across countries, while the structural factors associated with this heterogeneity are still insufficiently understood. This study aims to classify 154 countries accordin...

(This article belongs to the Section Inclusive and Regenerative Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
733 Views
26 Pages

Analysis of the Drivers of Water-Level Changes in the Yamdrok Lake Basin During 2000–2023

  • Zhaocai Yi,
  • Tongliang Gong,
  • Cidan Yangzong,
  • Qingqin Bai and ,
  • Piaopiao Hu,
  • Xiaoxian Li,
  • Lei Li,
  • Hao Zheng,
  • Helin Qin and
  • Hanwen Liu
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

12 September 2026

Yamdrok Lake, a typical closed inland lake located in the southern Tibetan Plateau, is highly sensitive to climate change and human activities. Although previous studies have reported a declining lake-level trend, the mechanisms underlying the sharp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
441 Views
33 Pages

6 October 2026

Daily precipitation projections for tropical high-altitude stations are critical for water resource management and flood risk assessment yet remain limited in data-scarce mountain environments. This study applies a chronology-preserving quantile delt...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Impacts of Climate Change on Water Resources and Water Risks, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,858 Views
17 Pages

15 October 2021

This paper explores the ways in which technologies reshape everyday activities, adopting a mobility perspective of the digital environment, which is reframed in terms of the constitutive/substitutive element of corporeal mobility. We propose the cons...

(This article belongs to the Section Information and Communications Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,574 Views
26 Pages

Does Exchange Rate Volatility Matter for Banking-Sector Financial Stability? A Global Analysis

  • Olajide O. Oyadeyi,
  • Md Mizanur Rahman,
  • Obinna Ugwu,
  • Bisayo O. Otokiti and
  • Adekunle Adewole

Exchange rate volatility has intensified in recent decades, yet its systematic implications for banking-sector stability remain contested. This study investigates whether exchange rate volatility constitutes a meaningful source of financial fragility...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exchange Rate Volatility and Cross-Border Corporate Financial Stability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
604 Views
20 Pages

We introduce a local phase-field framework for spin-entanglement correlations. In this framework, the relevant hidden variable is an internal scalar phase associated with each fermion and derived from two underlying real fields. The fields are assume...

(This article belongs to the Section Foundations and Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
746 Views
54 Pages

This study examines whether perceived interactivity is associated with tourists’ continuance intention toward generative AI travel assistants through two parallel post-use evaluations—perceived usefulness and flow experience—while a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Driven E-Commerce in Hospitality and Tourism: Digital Platforms, Consumer Experience, and Decision-Making)
  • Article
  • Open Access
921 Views
25 Pages

The interplay between the environmental exposome and the cancer genome remains a critical gap in precision oncology. While somatic mutational signatures—genomic fossils imprinted by exposures such as ultraviolet radiation; tobacco smoke; and in...

(This article belongs to the Topic Environmental Exposure and Health Risks for Vulnerable Populations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
10,564 Views
20 Pages

The subgrade soil stiffness, which depends on the in-situ moisture content and soil index characteristics, is a key factor in pavement rutting. Due to variations in the compaction process used during construction and seasonal changes, the subgrade so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
531 Views
35 Pages

12 August 2026

New Quality Productive Forces (NQPF) constitute a key driver of Industrial Structure Optimization and Upgrading (ISOU), while the advancement of ISOU provides an essential industrial foundation for the cultivation and development of NQPF. The coordin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Economics, Productivity and Efficiency: Synergies for Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
345 Views
19 Pages

The management of urban heat in Saudi Arabia needs decision-support methods to separate persistent thermal patterns from city-specific climate and morphology effects. The study presents a reproducible open-data framework for Riyadh, Jeddah, and Damma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
9,674 Views
22 Pages

Examining the relationships between vehicle crash patterns and urban land use is fundamental to improving crash predictions, creating guidance, and comprehensive policy recommendations to avoid crash occurrences and mitigate their severities. In the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Using GIS to Improve (Public) Safety and Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
96 Citations
11,149 Views
17 Pages

Associations of Psychosocial Factors with Multiple Health Behaviors: A Population-Based Study of Middle-Aged Men and Women

  • Kristin Thomas,
  • Evalill Nilsson,
  • Karin Festin,
  • Pontus Henriksson and ,
  • Mats Lowén,
  • Marie Löf and
  • Margareta Kristenson
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Background: The health behaviors smoking, risky alcohol consumption, insufficient physical activity, and poor diet constitute the main contributors to non-communicable diseases. Clustering of risk behaviors is common and increases the risk of these d...

(This article belongs to the Section Health Behavior, Chronic Disease and Health Promotion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,773 Views
40 Pages

A GIS-Based Assessment of Flood Hazard through Track Records over the 1886–2022 Period in Greece

  • Niki Evelpidou,
  • Constantinos Cartalis,
  • Anna Karkani,
  • Giannis Saitis and ,
  • Kostas Philippopoulos and
  • Evangelos Spyrou
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 November 2023

This paper addresses the riverine flood events that have occurred in Greece over the last 136 years (i.e., during the 1886–2022 period), focusing, amongst others, on the case of urban floods. The flood record of various sites of the country has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
284 Views
26 Pages

29 September 2026

To characterize regional building-stock damage arising from the combined effects of spatially varying ground motions, building vulnerability, and exposure, this study develops a building-level, multi-scenario, and multi-record seismic damage assessme...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Driven Earthquake and Multi-Hazard Vulnerability, Fragility, and Resilience Assessment of Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,647 Views
45 Pages

PEARL: A Rubric-Driven Multi-Metric Framework for LLM Evaluation

  • Catalin Anghel,
  • Andreea Alexandra Anghel,
  • Emilia Pecheanu,
  • Marian Viorel Craciun and ,
  • Adina Cocu and
  • Cristian Niculita
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 October 2025

Background and objectives: Evaluating Large Language Models (LLMs) presents two interrelated challenges: the general problem of assessing model performance across diverse tasks and the specific problem of using LLMs themselves as evaluators in pedago...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Views
32 Pages

9 November 2026

Converting waste carbon dioxide (CO2) into value-added chemicals is a central strategy for the circular carbon economy and for decoupling industrial activity from fossil carbon, directly supporting Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 7 (Affordable and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
327 Views
21 Pages

14 September 2026

This study presents a rapid design-and-validation framework incorporating resistance optimization for 3D-printed bridge pier geometries. A full-factorial experimental campaign comprising 16 reduced-scale solid pier sections is first conducted by syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,178 Views
23 Pages

Performance Comparison of Python-Based Complex Event Processing Engines for IoT Intrusion Detection: Faust Versus Streamz

  • Maryam Abbasi,
  • Filipe Cardoso,
  • Paulo Váz,
  • José Silva and ,
  • Filipe Sá and
  • Pedro Martins
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has intensified the need for efficient real-time anomaly and intrusion detection, making the selection of an appropriate Complex Event Processing (CEP) engine a critical architectural decision for...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things (IoT) and Industrial IoT)
  • Article
  • Open Access
142 Views
37 Pages

A Multi-Dimensional Quality–Efficiency Evaluation Model for User-Side Flexibility Resources Based on SNA–Fuzzy-AHP–DEMATEL

  • Huijuan Huo,
  • Lin Shi,
  • Tianqiong Chen,
  • Yudong Wang and ,
  • Cheng Xin,
  • Bingkang Li,
  • Wen Gu,
  • Weiwei Li,
  • Shuo Wang and
  • Shangke Liu
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

20 October 2026

Under the background of constructing a new-type power system, the large-scale grid integration of renewable energy sources such as wind power and photovoltaics has sharply increased the system’s demand for flexible regulation resources. User-si...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evaluation, Decision-Making and Market Simulation of a New Type of Power System, 2nd Edition)