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Environmental Economics, Productivity and Efficiency: Synergies for Sustainable Development

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2026 | Viewed by 239

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Statistics, Computer Science, Applications “G. Parenti”, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
Interests: efficiency and productivity methods; spatial econometrics; frontier-based methods for composite indicator construction

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Statistics, Computer Science, Applications “G. Parenti”, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
Interests: bankruptcy risk prediction; returns to agricultural R&D expenditure; technical and environmental efficiency; statistical analysis of entrepreneurial decisions; explainable machine learning

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue, titled ‘Environmental Economics, Productivity and Efficiency: Synergies for Sustainable Development’, aims to advance research that integrates environmental economics with productivity and efficiency analysis to promote sustainable development. We welcome original research and reviews focusing on parametric and non-parametric frontier efficiency methods, eco-efficiency measurement, and the construction of composite indicators capturing multidimensional sustainability performance. The Issue primarily focuses on advancing knowledge and methodologies related to measuring and improving environmental and economic efficiency, productivity, and the development of composite indicators that can inform sustainability-oriented policies and practices. Contributions addressing the integration of ESG indicators for corporate sustainability, as well as the role of circular economy principles in enhancing resource efficiency and sustainability metrics, are also encouraged.

We invite submissions on a range of topics, including, but not limited to, the following:

  • Frontier efficiency and productivity analyses under environmental constraints;
  • Construction and validation of composite indicators capturing multidimensional sustainability performance;
  • Measurement of eco-efficiency and resource productivity;
  • Evaluation of environmental policies and regulations in promoting sustainable development;
  • Analysis and development of ESG indicators for assessing corporate sustainability performance;
  • Studies on circular economy principles, particularly their integration into efficiency and sustainability metrics, and the impact of circularity practices (e.g., resource reuse, waste minimization) on environmental and economic outcomes.

This Special Issue aims to foster interdisciplinary research that enhances understanding of how efficiency and productivity analyses, combined with robust sustainability indicators, can support the transition toward sustainable development. By incorporating emerging topics such as ESG and the circular economy, the Issue seeks to broaden the scope of environmental economics in addressing contemporary sustainability challenges.

Dr. Fusco Elisa
Dr. Alessandro Magrini
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • environmental efficiency
  • productivity analysis
  • composite sustainability indicators
  • eco-efficiency
  • frontier methods
  • environmental economics
  • circular economy
  • ESG indicators
  • sustainability measurement
  • sustainable development indicators

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

36 pages, 1921 KiB  
Article
Policy Synergies for Advancing Energy–Environmental Productivity and Sustainable Urban Development: Empirical Evidence from China’s Dual-Pilot Energy Policies
by Si Zhang and Xiaodong Zhu
Sustainability 2025, 17(15), 6992; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17156992 (registering DOI) - 1 Aug 2025
Viewed by 98
Abstract
Achieving synergies between government-led and market-based policy instruments is critical to advancing Energy–Environmental Productivity and Sustainable Urban Development. This study investigates the effects of China’s dual-pilot energy policies (New Energy Demonstration Cities (NEDCs) and Energy Consumption Permit Trading (ECPT)) on urban environmental productivity [...] Read more.
Achieving synergies between government-led and market-based policy instruments is critical to advancing Energy–Environmental Productivity and Sustainable Urban Development. This study investigates the effects of China’s dual-pilot energy policies (New Energy Demonstration Cities (NEDCs) and Energy Consumption Permit Trading (ECPT)) on urban environmental productivity (UEP) across 279 prefecture-level cities from 2006 to 2023. Utilizing a Non-Radial Directional Distance Function (NDDF) approach, combined with Difference-in-Differences (DID) estimation and spatial econometric models, the analysis reveals that these synergistic policies significantly enhance both comprehensive and net measures of UEP. Mechanism analysis highlights the roles of industrial restructuring, technological innovation, and energy transition in driving these improvements, while heterogeneity analysis indicates varying effects across different city types. Spatial spillover analysis further demonstrates that policy impacts extend beyond targeted cities, contributing to broader regional gains in UEP. These findings offer important insights for the design of integrated energy and environmental policies and support progress toward key Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 7, SDG 11, and SDG 12). Full article
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