1,763 Results Found

This systematic review aimed to investigate the effect of titanium dioxide (TiO₂) incorporation on the mechanical, physicochemical, and biological properties of conventional glass ionomer cements (GICs). A systematic search was conducted in June 2026...

The inclusion of particles in a polymeric substrate to achieve certain properties is a well-known practice. In the case of textile substrates, this practice may deeply affect the structure of the produced yarns, as even a filament with no textile app...

Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) thin films are used for a broad range of applications such as wastewater treatment, photocatalytic degradation activity, water splitting, antibacterial and also in biomedical applications. There is a wide range of synthesis te...

Titanium dioxide is a compound that is used in the food, cosmetic, and paint industries; however, it is still toxic to humans and the environment. This study determined the toxicities of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO₂ NPs) in a Caenorhabditis e...

Novel blend membranes containing S-PVA and PEBAX 1657 at a blend ratio of 8:2 were doped with varying amounts of titanium dioxide phosphate (TiO₂PO₄) as a nanoparticle filler at concentrations of 0, 3, 5, and 7 wt%. The membranes were fabricated usin...

A high-efficiency method to deal with pollutants must be found because environmental problems are becoming more serious. Photocatalytic oxidation technology as the environmentally-friendly treatment method can completely oxidate organic pollutants in...

Oilfield produced water (OPW) has become a primary environmental concern due to the high concentration of dissolved organic pollutants that lead to bioaccumulation with high toxicity, resistance to biodegradation, carcinogenicity, and the inhibition...

The focus of this study was the preparation of sol–gel titanium dioxide (TiO₂) coatings, by the dip-coating technique, on Ti6Al4V (TiGr5) and specific Ti implant substrates. In order to confer antibacterial properties to the layers, Eugenol was...

Hazardous chemicals are transported on rail and road networks. In the case of accidental spillage or terror attack, civilian and military first responders must approach the scene equipped with appropriate personal protective equipment. The plausible...

We demonstrate for the first time, the development of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO₂) quenching based aptasensing platform for detection of target molecules. TiO₂ quench the fluorescence of FAM-labeled aptamer (fluorescein labeled aptamer) upon...

In this review article, attention is paid towards the formation of various nanostructured stoichiometric titanium dioxide (TiO₂), non-stoichiometric titanium oxide (TiO_2−x) and Magnéli phase (Ti_nO_2n−1)-based layers, which are suita...

Among particulate matter composing paints, titanium dioxide (TiO₂) forms about 20% of the final suspension. Although TiO₂ is broadly used in many applications, TiO₂ powders represent an established respiratory hazard for workers with long-term exposu...

The significant increase in the production and variety of nanoparticles (NPs) has led to their release into the environment, especially into the marine environment. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO₂-NPs) are used in different industrial sectors, f...

This paper presents the comparison of the effects of three methods of production of silver spherical and near-spherical nanoparticles (AgNPs) on the titanium dioxide nanotubes (TNT) base: cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, and sputter deposition....

Mesoporous titanium dioxide materials were prepared using a nanocasting technique involving silica SBA-15 as the hard-template. At an optimal loading of titanium precursor, the hexagonal periodic array of pores in SBA-15 was retained. The phases of t...

Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) nanoparticles have recently appeared in PET waste because of the introduction of opaque PET bottles. We prepare polymer blend nanocomposites (PBNANOs) by adding hydrophilic (hphi), hydrophobic (hpho), and hydrophobically modif...

Bio-nanocomposite films were prepared using chitosan, gelatin, and varying concentrations (0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, and 5.0 wt%) of titanium dioxide (TiO₂) nanoparticles in acetic acid via a casting method. The incorporation of TiO₂ nanoparticles into the b...

The electrical and chemical properties of the titanium dioxide (TiO₂) coated spirals grown by the atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique in two different temperatures of 150 °C and 300 °C are studied. The thickness of the TiO₂ layers studied...

In this study, we investigated the fabrication, properties, and sensing applications of TiO₂ nanotubes. A pure titanium metal sheet was used to demonstrate how titanium dioxide nanotubes can be used for gas-sensing applications through the electroche...

The photocatalytic oxidation of cyanide by titanium dioxide (TiO₂) supported on activated carbon (AC) was evaluated in a continuous flow UV photo-reactor. The continuous photo-reactor was made of glass and covered with a wood box to isolate the fluid...

In this study, thin-film composite (TFC) polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes were synthesized by coating with titanium dioxide (TiO₂)/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) solution by a dip coating method and cross-linked with glutaraldehyde. Glutaraldehyde (...

The direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) has the potential for portable applications. However, it has some drawbacks that make commercialisation difficult owing to its poor kinetic oxidation efficiency and non-economic cost. To enhance the performance of...

Extensive production and use of nanomaterials (NMs), such as titanium dioxide (TiO₂), raises concern regarding their potential adverse effects to humans. While considerable efforts have been made to assess the safety of TiO₂ NMs using in vitro and in...

This study aimed to create a biomaterial from titanium dioxide (TiO₂), which has been known to have photocatalytic and bone formation promoting effects. I expected that anatase titanium dioxide-based implants could promote bone augmentation and induc...

Pure titanium dioxide TiO₂ photocatalytic substrates exhibit antibacterial activity only when they are irradiated with ultraviolet light, which comprises high-energy wavelengths that damage all life. Impurity doping of TiO₂-related materials enables...

Recently, air pollution is increasing sharply in Korea, caused by fine particulate matter. Nitrogen oxides (NOx) are particulate matter precursors that significantly contribute to air pollution. They are transmitted into the atmosphere by a large amo...

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most prevalent metabolic disorders characterized by hyperglycemia due to impaired glucose metabolism. Overproduction of free radicals due to chronic hyperglycemia may cause oxidative stress, which delays wound healing...

Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) is one of the most practical and prevalent photo-functional materials. Many researchers have endeavored to design several types of visible-light-responsive photocatalysts. In particular, TiO₂-based photocatalysts operating und...

In this study, titanium dioxide (TiO₂), a mineral with a potential and supercapacitor, is used as the reinforcing material to improve the filtration efficacy of electret melt-blown fabrics. Next, the electret melt-blown fabrics are evaluated in terms...

Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO₂ NPs) have wide commercial applications, owing to their small size; however, the biosafety of TiO₂ NPs should be evaluated further. In this study, we aimed to investigate the cytotoxicity of TiO₂ NPs in the presenc...

This study investigated the DNA damage and apoptosis in colon cancer cells HCT-116 and Caco-2 induced by engineered titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO₂-NPs) (60 nm) and titanium dioxide food additive E171. MTT assays showed that both chemical forms...

In this study, we develop a facile and feasible synthetic technique for producing denser porous titanium dioxide (TiO₂) films. The porous TiO₂ films are effectively prepared using a sol–gel process with dimethylformamide (DMF). The TiO₂ solutio...

Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) is used as a UV light absorber to protect wood matter from photodegradation. In this paper, interactions between wood and TiO₂ coating are studied, and the efficiency of the coating is evaluated. For the experiments, two wood...

Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) has been widely used as a potential candidate for the production of green hydrogen using the artificial photosynthesis approach. However, the wide bandgap (∼3.3 eV) of anatase TiO₂ makes it difficult to absorb a large frac...

The photocatalytic activities of reduced titanium dioxide (TiO₂) materials have been investigated by measuring their ability to produce hydroxyl radicals under UV and visible light irradiation. Degussa P25 TiO₂ was doped with nitrogen (N), fluorine (...

Four commercial titanium dioxide (TiO₂) photocatalysts, namely P25, P90, PC105, and PC500, were immobilized onto steel plates using a sol-gel binder and investigated for phenol degradation under 365 nm UV-LED irradiation. High-performance liquid chro...

The decomposition of tetraisopropyl orthotitanate (TTIP), a representative precursor used in the atomic layer deposition (ALD) of titanium dioxide (TiO₂) film, and the resulting changes in the thin film properties of the TiO₂ film were investigated....

One-dimensional (1D) titanium dioxide (TiO₂₎ is prepared by hydrothermal method and incorporated as nanofiller into a hybrid polymer matrix of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and employed as a solid-electrolyte in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Mesopo...

The utilization of titanium dioxide (TiO₂) as a photocatalyst for the treatment of wastewater has attracted significant attention in the environmental field. Herein, we prepared an NH₂-MIL-125-derived N-doped TiO₂@C Visible Light Catalyst through an...

Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) is used as a food additive (E171) and can be found in sauces, icings, and chewing gums, as well as in personal care products such as toothpaste and pharmaceutical tablets. Along with the ubiquitous presence of TiO₂ and recent...

Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO₂ NPs) have a wide variety of applications in many consumer products, including as food additives, increasing the concern about the possible hazards that TiO₂ NPs may pose to human health. Although most previous stu...

Olive-like TiO₂ (titanium dioxide), nanospheres compounds were synthesized. Polysaccharide (1–3 linked β-D galactapyranose and 1.4-linked 3.6 anyhdro-α-L-galactopyranose and titanium isopropoxide (IV) was used as a precursor in its f...

A novel redox-active organic-inorganic hybrid material (denoted as H₄TTFTB-TiO₂) based on tetrathiafulvalene derivatives and titanium dioxide with a micro/mesoporous nanomaterial structure has been synthesized via a facile sol-gel method. In this stu...

In South Korea, the gradual increase in particulate matter generation has received significant attention from central and local governments. Exhaust gas, which contains nitrogen oxides (NO_x), is one of the main sources of particulate matter. In this...

To improve the oil-solubility of nanoparticles, a new technology was used to prepare a kind of lubricant containing titanium dioxide (TiO₂) nanoparticles. The microstructures of the prepared nanoparticles were characterized via transmission electron...

Titanium dioxide nanotubes (TiO₂ NTs) decorated with lead sulfide nanoparticles (PbS NPs) were synthesized using the Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction (SILAR) method at different number (n) of cycles (where n = 3, 5, and 8) and evaluated...

Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) is an excellent photocatalytic material that imparts biocidal, self-cleaning and smog-abating functionalities when added to cement-based materials. The presence of TiO₂ influences the hydration process of cement and the develo...

Global accessibility to clean water has stressed the need to develop advanced technologies for the removal of toxic organic and inorganic pollutants and pathogens from wastewater to meet stringent discharge water quality limits. Conventionally, the h...

Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) thin films were rapidly coated on Corning glass substrates from the precursor solution using the wire-bar technique at the room temperature and then post-annealed at 400, 500 and 600 °C for 1 h under atmospheric conditions...

In recent years, the integration of nano titanium dioxide (TiO₂) into building materials has become a popular research topic due to its superior mechanical, photocatalytic and self-cleaning properties. In this study, the dynamic behavior of a light s...