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154 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,202 Views
17 Pages

3 December 2024

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are widely used in image conversion tasks and have shown unique advantages in the context of face image beautification, as they can generate high-resolution face images. When used alongside potential spatial adj...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,730 Views
21 Pages

5 October 2021

This work presents Satellite Style and Structure Generative Adversarial Network (SSGAN), a generative model of high resolution satellite imagery to support image segmentation. Based on spatially adaptive denormalization modules (SPADE) that modulate...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning and Computer Vision in Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,569 Views
19 Pages

Personalized Path-Tracking Approach Based on Reference Vector Field for Four-Wheel Driving and Steering Wire-Controlled Chassis

  • Changhua Dai,
  • Changfu Zong,
  • Dong Zhang,
  • Hongyu Zheng and ,
  • Chuyo Kaku,
  • Dingheng Wang and
  • Kai Zhao
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

It is essential and forward-thinking to investigate the personalized use of four-wheel driving and steering wire-controlled unmanned chassis. This paper introduces a personalized path-tracking approach designed to adapt the vehicle’s control sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,763 Views
25 Pages

A Method for the Front-End Design of Electric SUVs Integrating Kansei Engineering and the Seagull Optimization Algorithm

  • Yutong Zhang,
  • Jiantao Wu,
  • Li Sun,
  • Qi Wang and ,
  • Xiaotong Wang and
  • Yiming Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

With the rapid expansion of the Electric Sport Utility Vehicle (ESUV) market, capturing consumer aesthetic preferences and emotional needs through front-end styling has become a key issue in automotive design. However, traditional Kansei Engineering...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
9,843 Views
13 Pages

23 August 2022

With the increase in massive digitized datasets of cultural artefacts, social and cultural scientists have an unprecedented opportunity for the discovery and expansion of cultural theory. The WikiArt dataset is one such example, with over 250,000 hig...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Role of Information in Cultural Evolution)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,211 Views
11 Pages

20 May 2018

In the recent years, school administrators often come across various problems while teaching, counseling, and promoting and providing other services which engender disagreements and interpersonal conflicts between students, the administrative staff,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Algebraic Structures of Neutrosophic Triplets, Neutrosophic Duplets, or Neutrosophic Multisets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
1,556 Views
7 Pages

Application of Machine Learning Methodology for Pet-Based Definition of Lung Cancer

  • A. Kerhet,
  • C. Small,
  • H. Quon,
  • T. Riauka and ,
  • L. Schrader,
  • R. Greiner,
  • D. Yee,
  • A. McEwan and
  • W. Roa
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

1 February 2010

We applied a learning methodology framework to assist in the threshold-based segmentation of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tumours in positron-emission tomography–computed tomography (PET–CT) imaging for use in radiotherapy planning. Gated and s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,531 Views
17 Pages

11 June 2020

l-Lysine is produced by a complex non-linear fermentation process. A non-linear model predictive control (NMPC) scheme is proposed to control product concentration in real time for enhancing production. However, product concentration cannot be direct...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,756 Views
15 Pages

Gender Aspects in Driving Style and Its Impact on Battery Ageing

  • Evelina Wikner,
  • Raik Orbay,
  • Sara Fogelström and
  • Torbjörn Thiringer

16 September 2022

The long and tiring discussion of who are the best drivers, men or women, is not answered in this article. This article, though, sheds some light on the actual differences that can be seen in how men and women drive. In this study, GPS-recorded drivi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Lithium Batteries for Vehicular Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,367 Views
20 Pages

17 November 2024

At present, achieving efficient, sustainable, and safe transportation has led to increasing attention on driving behavior recognition and advancements in autonomous driving. Identifying diverse driving styles and corresponding types is crucial for pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,462 Views
18 Pages

Providing accurate and real-time bus travel time information is crucial for both passengers and public transportation managers. However, in the traditional bus travel time prediction model, due to the lack of consideration of the influence of differe...

(This article belongs to the Section Smart System Infrastructure and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,911 Views
18 Pages

24 January 2025

Super-resolution reconstruction is a critical task in remote sensing image classification, and generative adversarial networks (GANs) have emerged as a dominant approach in this field. Traditional generative networks often produce low-quality images...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Remote Sensing Technologies and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,601 Views
21 Pages

Toward Unbiased High-Quality Portraits through Latent-Space Evaluation

  • Doaa Almhaithawi,
  • Alessandro Bellini and
  • Tania Cerquitelli

Images, texts, voices, and signals can be synthesized by latent spaces in a multidimensional vector, which can be explored without the hurdles of noise or other interfering factors. In this paper, we present a practical use case that demonstrates the...

(This article belongs to the Topic Applications in Image Analysis and Pattern Recognition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,453 Views
19 Pages

Gated Recurrent Attention for Multi-Style Speech Synthesis

  • Sung Jun Cheon,
  • Joun Yeop Lee,
  • Byoung Jin Choi,
  • Hyeonseung Lee and
  • Nam Soo Kim

31 July 2020

End-to-end neural network-based speech synthesis techniques have been developed to represent and synthesize speech in various prosodic style. Although the end-to-end techniques enable the transfer of a style with a single vector of style representati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Speech and Acoustic Signal Processing)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
2,720 Views
17 Pages

6 February 2023

Accurate semantic editing of the generated images is extremely important for machine learning and sample enhancement of big data. Aiming at the problem of semantic entanglement in generated image latent space of the StyleGAN2 network, we proposed a g...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,037 Views
20 Pages

13 February 2025

Diffusion models, as representative models in the field of artificial intelligence, have made significant progress in text-to-image synthesis. However, studies of style transfer using diffusion models typically require a large amount of text to descr...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,127 Views
19 Pages

15 August 2025

Attachment styles, rooted in Bowlby’s Attachment Theory, significantly influence our romantic relationships, workplace behavior, and decision-making processes. Traditional methods like self-report questionnaires often have biases, so we aimed t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Brain Functional Connectivity: Prediction, Dynamics, and Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
9,525 Views
30 Pages

The visual quality and spatial distribution of architectural styles represent a city’s image, influence inhabitants’ living conditions, and may have positive or negative social consequences which are critical to urban sensing and designin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,696 Views
23 Pages

The significance in constructing a driving style identification model for open-pit mine truck drivers is to reduce diesel consumption and improve training. First, we developed a driving behavior and mining truck condition monitoring system for an ope...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS))
  • Article
  • Open Access
261 Citations
26,771 Views
30 Pages

4 December 2015

In this paper the various driving style analysis solutions are investigated. An in-depth investigation is performed to identify the relevant machine learning and artificial intelligence algorithms utilised in current driver behaviour and driving styl...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
582 Views
15 Pages

The Small Sample Challenge: Unsupervised Authorship Clustering in Croatian

  • Lidija Tepeš Golubić,
  • Ian Marković,
  • Andrea Ledić and
  • Brigitta Cafuta

8 September 2026

Many forensic methods have been developed for uncovering authors of threatening letters to get rid of their anonymous nature. With the development of new tools for the digital creation of threatening letters, such methods became obsolete, yet new opt...

(This article belongs to the Section Inventions and Innovation in Design, Modeling and Computing Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,041 Views
12 Pages

FontFusionGAN: Refinement of Handwritten Fonts by Font Fusion

  • Avinash Kumar,
  • Kyeolhee Kang,
  • Ammar ul Hassan Muhammad and
  • Jaeyoung Choi

13 October 2023

Handwritten fonts possess unique expressive qualities; however, their clarity often suffers because of inconsistent handwriting. This study introduces FontFusionGAN (FFGAN), a novel method that enhances handwritten fonts by mixing them with printed f...

(This article belongs to the Section Electronic Multimedia)
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,421 Views
26 Pages

15 August 2023

As more threatening side-channel attacks (SCAs) are being proposed, the security of cryptographic products is seriously challenged. This has prompted both academia and industry to evaluate the security of these products. The security assessment is di...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computer-Aided Design for Hardware Security and Trust)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,410 Views
19 Pages

Artificial Intelligence Classification Model for Modern Chinese Poetry in Education

  • Mini Zhu,
  • Gang Wang,
  • Chaoping Li,
  • Hongjun Wang and
  • Bin Zhang

16 March 2023

Various modern Chinese poetry styles have influenced the development of new Chinese poetry; therefore, the classification of poetry style is very important for understanding these poems and promoting education regarding new Chinese poetry. For poetry...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Education and Approaches)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,879 Views
34 Pages

18 March 2026

Chinese font generation is important for digital typography, cultural preservation, and personalized user interfaces. However, existing methods often face challenges in maintaining structural consistency, supporting diverse stylistic variations, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,087 Views
22 Pages

Over the past decade, significant research has been performed on power side-channel mitigation techniques. Logic families based on secret sharing schemes, such as t-private logic, that serve to secure cryptographic implementations against power side-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Hardware Security II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
17,125 Views
22 Pages

4 May 2025

Significant advances have been made in emotional speech synthesis technology; however, existing models still face challenges in achieving fine-grained emotion style control and simple yet precise emotion intensity regulation. To address these issues,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,376 Views
18 Pages

Analysis of the Uniqueness and Similarity of City Landscapes Based on Deep Style Learning

  • Ling Zhao,
  • Li Luo,
  • Bo Li,
  • Liyan Xu and ,
  • Jiawei Zhu,
  • Silu He and
  • Haifeng Li
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The city landscape is largely related to the design concept and aesthetics of planners. Influenced by globalization, planners and architects have borrowed from available designs, resulting in the “one city with a thousand faces” phenomenon. In order...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,858 Views
14 Pages

8 June 2024

Driving style and road traffic play pivotal roles in the development of smart cities, influencing traffic flow, safety, and environmental sustainability. This study presents an innovative approach for detecting road traffic conditions and driving sty...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Transportation Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
8,309 Views
27 Pages

Artistic Style Recognition: Combining Deep and Shallow Neural Networks for Painting Classification

  • Saqib Imran,
  • Rizwan Ali Naqvi,
  • Muhammad Sajid,
  • Tauqeer Safdar Malik and ,
  • Saif Ullah,
  • Syed Atif Moqurrab and
  • Dong Keon Yon
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

7 November 2023

This study’s main goal is to create a useful software application for finding and classifying fine art photos in museums and art galleries. There is an increasing need for tools to swiftly analyze and arrange art collections based on their arti...

(This article belongs to the Section E1: Mathematics and Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,020 Views
15 Pages

15 December 2021

Surface electromyogram (sEMG) signals are widely employed as a neural control source for lower-limb exoskeletons, in which gait recognition based on sEMG is particularly important. Many scholars have taken measures to improve the accuracy of gait rec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Machine Learning Techniques for Biomedical Imaging Sensing and Healthcare Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
611 Views
25 Pages

Controllable Symbolic Music Generation via Stage-Aware Style Routing and Differentiable Melody Regularization

  • Xuanfei Zhou,
  • Yinxuan Huang,
  • Sining Han,
  • Jiangyao Bai and ,
  • Qianzhen Zhang,
  • Lailong Luo and
  • Chen Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Controllable symbolic music generation must preserve a reference melody while remaining responsive to style prompts. Existing hierarchical diffusion systems typically reuse a shared condition vector across harmony, rhythm, and timbre stages, which ca...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
7,993 Views
21 Pages

18 March 2020

Identifying driving styles using classification models with in-vehicle data can provide automated feedback to drivers on their driving behavior, particularly if they are driving safely. Although several classification models have been developed for t...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,473 Views
20 Pages

31 January 2024

In the Chinese character writing task performed by robotic arms, the stroke category and position information should be extracted through object detection. Detection algorithms based on predefined anchor frames have difficulty resolving the differenc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Object Detection Based on Vision Sensors and Neural Network)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,285 Views
13 Pages

6 September 2022

Many network protocols such as Controller Area Network (CAN) and Ethernet are used in the automotive industry to allow vehicle modules to communicate efficiently. These networks carry rich data from the different vehicle systems, such as the engine,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning Applications in Transportation Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,600 Views
16 Pages

Computational Characterization of Activities and Learners in a Learning System

  • Alberto Real-Fernández,
  • Rafael Molina-Carmona and
  • Faraón Llorens-Largo

25 March 2020

For a technology-based learning system to be able to personalize its learning process, it must characterize the learners. This can be achieved by storing information about them in a feature vector. The aim of this research is to propose such a system...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,261 Views
20 Pages

24-GAN: Portrait Generation with Composite Attributes

  • Jiin Kim,
  • Heekyung Yang and
  • Kyungha Min

19 October 2022

We present a portrait-generation framework that can control composite attributes. Our target attribute covers the three global attributes of age, sex, and race. We built control vectors for the garget attributes and attached them to the latent vector...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Views
28 Pages

6 November 2026

New energy vehicles (NEVs) are central to sustainable mobility. Existing Kansei Engineering (KE)-driven bio-inspired styling studies often predict optimal Kansei-feature combinations and then rely on subjective biological association, leaving the tra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Algorithms and Artificial Intelligence Methods in Design: Theory, Computation and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,990 Views
16 Pages

18 November 2022

Existing approaches to predicting RNA secondary structures depend on how the secondary structure is decomposed into substructures, that is, the architecture, to define their parameter space. However, architecture dependency has not been sufficiently...

(This article belongs to the Section RNA)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
16,261 Views
24 Pages

Performance Testing on Vector vs. Raster Map Tiles—Comparative Study on Load Metrics

  • Rostislav Netek,
  • Jan Masopust,
  • Frantisek Pavlicek and
  • Vilem Pechanec

Recent developments in web map applications have widely affected how background maps are rendered. Raster tiles are currently considered as a regular solution, while the use of vector tiles is becoming more widespread. This article describes an exper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,627 Views
22 Pages

7 September 2024

With the growing emphasis on eco-friendly and sustainable development concepts, new energy vehicles (NEVs) have emerged as a popular alternative to traditional fuel vehicles (FVs). Due to the absence of an internal combustion engine, electric vehicle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,031 Views
20 Pages

Accurate translation of aerial imagery to maps is a direction of great value and challenge in mapping, a method of generating maps that does not require using vector data as traditional mapping methods do. The tremendous progress made in recent years...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,165 Views
23 Pages

30 January 2025

While traditional self-supervised learning methods improve performance and robustness across various medical tasks, they rely on single-vector embeddings that may not capture fine-grained concepts such as anatomical structures or organs. The ability...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence for Healthcare)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
10,221 Views
23 Pages

Discrete Fourier Transform in Unmasking Deepfake Images: A Comparative Study of StyleGAN Creations

  • Vito Nicola Convertini,
  • Donato Impedovo,
  • Ugo Lopez,
  • Giuseppe Pirlo and
  • Gioacchino Sterlicchio

6 November 2024

This study proposes a novel forgery detection method based on the analysis of frequency components of images using the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT). In recent years, face manipulation technologies, particularly Generative Adversarial Networks (GA...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computer Vision, Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning in Italy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,704 Views
31 Pages

Estimating Vehicle Movement Direction from Smartphone Accelerometers Using Deep Neural Networks

  • Sara Hernández Sánchez,
  • Rubén Fernández Pozo and
  • Luis A. Hernández Gómez

10 August 2018

Characterization of driving maneuvers or driving styles through motion sensors has become a field of great interest. Before now, this characterization used to be carried out with signals coming from extra equipment installed inside the vehicle, such...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,793 Views
24 Pages

Post-Authorship Attribution Using Regularized Deep Neural Network

  • Abiodun Modupe,
  • Turgay Celik,
  • Vukosi Marivate and
  • Oludayo O. Olugbara

26 July 2022

Post-authorship attribution is a scientific process of using stylometric features to identify the genuine writer of an online text snippet such as an email, blog, forum post, or chat log. It has useful applications in manifold domains, for instance,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Machine Learning in Text Mining)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,964 Views
12 Pages

Genetic Modulation at the Neural Microelectrode Interface: Methods and Applications

  • Bailey M. Winter,
  • Samuel R. Daniels,
  • Joseph W. Salatino and
  • Erin K. Purcell

20 September 2018

The use of implanted microelectrode arrays (MEAs), in the brain, has enabled a greater understanding of neural function, and new treatments for neurodegenerative diseases and psychiatric disorders. Glial encapsulation of the device and the loss of ne...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neural Microelectrodes: Design and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,599 Views
25 Pages

An Efficient, Platform-Independent Map Rendering Framework for Mobile Augmented Reality

  • Kejia Huang,
  • Chenliang Wang,
  • Shaohua Wang,
  • Runying Liu and ,
  • Guoxiong Chen and
  • Xianglong Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

With the extensive application of big spatial data and the emergence of spatial computing, augmented reality (AR) map rendering has attracted significant attention. A common issue in existing solutions is that AR-GIS systems rely on different platfor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geovisualization and Map Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,568 Views
22 Pages

28 September 2025

Face morphing attacks have become a serious threat to Face Recognition Systems (FRSs). A de-morphing-based morphing attack detection method has been proposed and studied, which uses suspect and live capture, but the unknown morphing parameters in the...

(This article belongs to the Topic Recent Advances in Security, Privacy, and Trust)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,482 Views
27 Pages

An Improved Smooth Variable Structure Filter for Robust Target Tracking

  • Yu Chen,
  • Luping Xu,
  • Guangmin Wang,
  • Bo Yan and
  • Jingrong Sun

16 November 2021

As a new-style filter, the smooth variable structure filter (SVSF) has attracted significant interest. Based on the predictor-corrector method and sliding mode concept, the SVSF is more robust in the face of modeling errors and uncertainties compared...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radar Signal Processing for Target Tracking)

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