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2,272 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,395 Views
20 Pages

3 June 2021

Local climate zones (LCZs) emphasize the influence of representative geometric properties and surface cover characteristics on the local climate. In this paper, we propose a multi-temporal LCZ mapping method, which was used to obtain LCZ maps for 200...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Applications of Remote Sensing for Urban Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,979 Views
19 Pages

Particulate organic carbon (POC) plays a crucial role in oceanic climate change. However, existing research is limited by several factors, including the scarcity of long-term data, extensive datasets, and a comprehensive understanding of POC dynamics...

(This article belongs to the Section Marine Ecology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
8,132 Views
18 Pages

30 December 2021

Smallholder farmers in East and West Hararghe zones, Ethiopia frequently face problems of climate extremes. Knowledge of past and projected climate change and variability at local and regional scales can help develop adaptation measures. A study was...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Studies to Measure the Effects of Climate Change on the Increase in Environmental Risks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,916 Views
21 Pages

Flowering Patterns of Cornus mas L. in the Landscape Phenology of Roadside Green Infrastructure Under Climate Change Conditions in Serbia

  • Mirjana Ocokoljić,
  • Nevenka Galečić,
  • Dejan Skočajić,
  • Jelena Čukanović and ,
  • Sara Đorđević,
  • Radenka Kolarov and
  • Djurdja Petrov
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

9 June 2025

One of the emerging services provided by roadside green infrastructure is its contribution to the quality of landscape phenology, which is measured through the succession of colours and forms throughout the seasons. In the seasonal dynamics of space,...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainability, Biodiversity and Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,403 Views
21 Pages

11 April 2025

Forests play a crucial role in the global carbon cycle, climate regulation, and biodiversity conservation, making them essential for understanding ecosystem responses to environmental change. However, the spatiotemporal dynamics of forest vegetation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrated Measurements for Precision Forestry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
5,181 Views
21 Pages

Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Snowline Altitude and Their Responses to Climate Change in the Tienshan Mountains, Central Asia, during 2001–2019

  • Gang Deng,
  • Zhiguang Tang,
  • Guojie Hu,
  • Jingwen Wang and ,
  • Guoqing Sang and
  • Jia Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

2 April 2021

Snow cover is an important water resource in arid and semi-arid regions of Central Asia, and is related to agricultural and livestock production, ecosystems, and socio-economic development. The snowline altitude (SLA) is a significant indicator for m...

(This article belongs to the Section Air, Climate Change and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
77 Citations
11,101 Views
33 Pages

Multi-Type Forest Change Detection Using BFAST and Monthly Landsat Time Series for Monitoring Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Forests in Subtropical Wetland

  • Ling Wu,
  • Zhaoliang Li,
  • Xiangnan Liu,
  • Lihong Zhu and ,
  • Yibo Tang,
  • Biyao Zhang,
  • Boliang Xu,
  • Meiling Liu,
  • Yuanyuan Meng and
  • Boyuan Liu
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

20 January 2020

Land cover changes, especially excessive economic forest plantations, have significantly threatened the ecological security of West Dongting Lake wetland in China. This work aimed to investigate the spatiotemporal dynamics of forests in the West Dong...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Monitoring Forest Change with Remote Sensing)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,490 Views
20 Pages

31 January 2025

Grasslands are key components of land ecosystems, providing valuable ecosystem services and contributing to local carbon sequestration. Australian grasslands, covering approximately 70% of the continent, are vital for agriculture, pasture, and ecosys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,611 Views
19 Pages

6 September 2025

Land use and land cover change (LUCC) is central to regulating human–land relationships and crucial for urban planning and sustainable development in arid oasis cities. As a typical oasis city in Xinjiang, Shihezi City faces the triple challeng...

  • Article
  • Open Access
80 Citations
8,561 Views
18 Pages

Monitoring the Dynamic Changes in Vegetation Cover Using Spatio-Temporal Remote Sensing Data from 1984 to 2020

  • Sajjad Hussain,
  • Shujing Qin,
  • Wajid Nasim,
  • Muhammad Adnan Bukhari and ,
  • Muhammad Mubeen,
  • Shah Fahad,
  • Ali Raza,
  • Hazem Ghassan Abdo,
  • Aqil Tariq and
  • Muhammad Aslam
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

30 September 2022

Anthropogenic activities and natural climate changes are the central driving forces of global ecosystems and agriculture changes. Climate changes, such as rainfall and temperature changes, have had the greatest impact on different types of plant prod...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vegetation and Climate Relationships)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,254 Views
16 Pages

Dynamic Changes in Melbourne’s Urban Vegetation Cover—2001 to 2016

  • Bhuban Timalsina,
  • Suzanne Mavoa and
  • Amy K. Hahs

2 August 2021

Understanding changes in urban vegetation is essential for ensuring sustainable and healthy cities, mitigating disturbances due to climate change, sustaining urban biodiversity, and supporting human health and wellbeing. This study investigates and d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue What Is Next for Urban Landscape Ecology?)
  • Article
  • Open Access
92 Citations
13,422 Views
23 Pages

28 August 2019

This study analyzed and assessed spatio-temporal dynamics of land-use change (LUC) and urban expansion (UE) within the Greater Accra Metropolitan Area (GAMA) of Ghana. This region serves as a case to illustrate how a major economic hub and political...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,340 Views
30 Pages

Assessing Rainfall and Temperature Trends in Central Ethiopia: Implications for Agricultural Resilience and Future Climate Projections

  • Teshome Girma Tesema,
  • Nigussie Dechassa Robi,
  • Kibebew Kibret Tsehai,
  • Yibekal Alemayehu Abebe and
  • Feyera Merga Liben

5 August 2025

In the past three decades, localized research has highlighted shifts in rainfall patterns and temperature trends in central Ethiopia, a region vital for agriculture and economic activities and heavily dependent on climate conditions to sustain liveli...

(This article belongs to the Section Air, Climate Change and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,900 Views
25 Pages

26 November 2022

Arctic sea ice extent (SIE) has drawn increasing attention from scientists in recent years because of its fast decline in the Boreal summer and early fall. The measurement of SIE is derived from remote sensing data and is both a lagged and leading in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial and Spatio-Temporal Statistics: Methods and Applications in Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,755 Views
22 Pages

13 September 2025

This study analyses spatio–temporal trends in groundwater level (GWL) across the Piedmont Po Plain (NW Italy), aiming to assess the impacts of climate change (CC) and human drivers on regional groundwater systems. Data were collected from a net...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrogeology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,428 Views
34 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Land Use and Land Cover Change and Ecosystem Service Value Assessment in Citarum Watershed, Indonesia: A Multi-Scenario and Multi-Scale Approach

  • Irmadi Nahib,
  • Yudi Wahyudin,
  • Widiatmaka Widiatmaka,
  • Suria Darma Tarigan and ,
  • Wiwin Ambarwulan,
  • Fadhlullah Ramadhani,
  • Bono Pranoto,
  • Nunung Puji Nugroho,
  • Turmudi Turmudi and
  • Bambang Winarno
  • + 9 authors+ 4 authors

31 January 2026

Rapid land use and land cover (LULC) changes in densely populated watersheds pose serious challenges to the sustainability of ecosystem services (ES), yet their spatially explicit economic consequences remain insufficiently understood. This study ana...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,987 Views
24 Pages

10 July 2024

With the continuous advancement of sensing technology, applying large amounts of sensor data to practical prediction processes using artificial intelligence methods has become a developmental direction. In sensing images and remote sensing meteorolog...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,414 Views
25 Pages

Climate Change in Southeast Benin and Its Influences on the Spatio-Temporal Dynamic of Forests, Benin, West Africa

  • Armand Kingbo,
  • Oscar Teka,
  • Augustin K. N. Aoudji,
  • Bonaventure Ahohuendo and
  • Jean Cossi Ganglo

29 April 2022

The impact of anthropogenic activities on the spatiotemporal dynamics of the forest of Dogo-Kétou has been studied in relation to climate change observed in southeastern Benin. Especially, this study has detected the changes in climate paramet...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Ecology and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,103 Views
23 Pages

Digital twins are increasingly adopted in geographic research as dynamic representations of environmental systems; however, their application to regulated river shorelines remains limited, particularly where bathymetric change, hydrological variabili...

(This article belongs to the Topic The Geography of Digital Twin: Concepts, Architectures, Modeling, AI and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
4,621 Views
16 Pages

1 December 2021

Understanding vegetation dynamics and their responses to climate change are essential to enhance the carbon sequestration of the terrestrial ecosystem under global warming. Although some studies have identified that there is a close relationship betw...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Applications on Environment Resources and Natural Hazards)
  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
6,886 Views
18 Pages

9 November 2019

Terrestrial ecosystem carbon storage plays an important role in mitigating global warming. Understanding the characteristics and drivers of changes in carbon storage can provide a scientific basis for urban planning and management. The objective of t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Control of Sustainable Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
873 Views
24 Pages

9 April 2026

Land cover (LC) change is reshaping terrestrial ecosystems and profoundly impacting sustainable development in Africa, yet the long-term, continental-scale spatiotemporal dynamics of these shifts remain obscured. To address the above issue, this stud...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Technology for Agricultural and Land Management)
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,016 Views
23 Pages

Research Trends in Vegetation Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Driving Forces: A Bibliometric Analysis (1987–2024)

  • Dejin Dong,
  • Jianbo Shen,
  • Daohong Gong,
  • Tianxu Sun and ,
  • Jiahe Chen and
  • Yuichiro Fujioka
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 March 2025

Under the dual pressures of climate change and rapid urbanization, a comprehensive analysis of vegetation’s spatiotemporal patterns and their driving forces plays a pivotal role for addressing global ecological challenges. However, systematic b...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Ecology and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
4,883 Views
20 Pages

Spatiotemporal Variation Characteristics and Dynamic Persistence Analysis of Carbon Sources/Sinks in the Yellow River Basin

  • Kun Zhang,
  • Changming Zhu,
  • Xiaodong Ma,
  • Xin Zhang and ,
  • Dehu Yang and
  • Yakui Shao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 January 2023

Net ecosystem productivity (NEP) is an important indicator for estimating regional carbon sources/sinks. The study focuses on a comprehensive computational simulation and spatiotemporal variation study of the NEP in the Yellow River basin from 2000 t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing in Applied Ecology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,091 Views
23 Pages

Spatial and Temporal Changes in Surface Water Area of Sri Lanka over a 30-Year Period

  • Deepakrishna Somasundaram,
  • Fangfang Zhang,
  • Sisira Ediriweera,
  • Shenglei Wang and ,
  • Junsheng Li and
  • Bing Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 November 2020

Sri Lanka contains a large number of natural and man-made water bodies, which play an essential role in irrigation and domestic use. The island has recently been identified as a global hotspot of climate change extremes. However, the extent, spatial...

  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
10,010 Views
16 Pages

The Impact of Climate Change on Urban Transportation Resilience to Compound Extreme Events

  • Tao Ji,
  • Yanhong Yao,
  • Yue Dou,
  • Shejun Deng and ,
  • Shijun Yu,
  • Yunqiang Zhu and
  • Huajun Liao
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

25 March 2022

Global warming, sea-level rise, and rapid urbanization all increase the risk of compound extreme weather events, presenting challenges for the operation of urban-related infrastructure, including transportation infrastructure. In this context, some q...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geography and Sustainable Earth Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,815 Views
33 Pages

Monitoring Metropolitan Growth Dynamics for Achieving Sustainable Urbanization (SDG 11.3) in Kolkata Metropolitan Area, India

  • Sk Mithun,
  • Mehebub Sahana,
  • Subrata Chattopadhyay,
  • Brian Alan Johnson and ,
  • Khaled Mohamed Khedher and
  • Ram Avtar
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 November 2021

The mass accumulation of population in the larger cities of India has led to accelerated and unprecedented peripheral urban expansion over the last few decades. This rapid peripheral growth is characterized by an uncontrolled, low density, fragmented...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Approaches to Landscape Analysis of Urban and Peri-Urban Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,368 Views
19 Pages

12 August 2025

The Ecological Green Heart Area of the Chang–Zhu–Tan Urban Agglomeration in Central China faces increasing forest health threats due to rapid urbanization and land use change. This study assessed the spatiotemporal dynamics and drivers of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,655 Views
18 Pages

21 January 2025

Spatio-temporal prediction is crucial in intelligent transportation systems (ITS) to enhance operational efficiency and safety. Although Transformer-based models have significantly advanced spatio-temporal prediction performance, recent research unde...

(This article belongs to the Section Multidisciplinary Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,717 Views
19 Pages

Omni-Domain Feature Extraction Method for Gait Recognition

  • Jiwei Wan,
  • Huimin Zhao,
  • Rui Li,
  • Rongjun Chen and
  • Tuanjie Wei

7 June 2023

As a biological feature with strong spatio-temporal correlation, the current difficulty of gait recognition lies in the interference of covariates (viewpoint, clothing, etc.) in feature extraction. In order to weaken the influence of extrinsic variab...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Computer Vision and Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
16,580 Views
25 Pages

Multi-Decadal Forest-Cover Dynamics in the Tropical Realm: Past Trends and Policy Insights for Forest Conservation in Dry Zone of Sri Lanka

  • Manjula Ranagalage,
  • M. H. J. P. Gunarathna,
  • Thilina D. Surasinghe,
  • Dmslb Dissanayake and ,
  • Matamyo Simwanda,
  • Yuji Murayama,
  • Takehiro Morimoto,
  • Darius Phiri,
  • Vincent R. Nyirenda and
  • Anura Sathurusinghe
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

1 August 2020

Forest-cover change has become an important topic in global biodiversity conservation in recent decades because of the high rates of forest loss in different parts of the world, especially in the tropical region. While human interventions are the maj...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Land Use Cover Changes (LUCC) and Impacts on Environment in South/Southeast Asian Countries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,259 Views
25 Pages

Long-Term Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Terrestrial Biophysical Variables in the Three-River Headwaters Region of China from Satellite and Meteorological Datasets

  • Xiangyi Bei,
  • Yunjun Yao,
  • Lilin Zhang,
  • Tongren Xu and ,
  • Kun Jia,
  • Xiaotong Zhang,
  • Ke Shang,
  • Jia Xu and
  • Xiaowei Chen
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

10 July 2019

Terrestrial biophysical variables play an essential role in quantifying the amount of energy budget, water cycle, and carbon sink over the Three-River Headwaters Region of China (TRHR). However, direct field observations are missing in this region, a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Applications in Monitoring of Protected Areas)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,113 Views
22 Pages

Weather Interaction-Aware Spatio-Temporal Attention Networks for Urban Traffic Flow Prediction

  • Hua Zhong,
  • Jian Wang,
  • Cai Chen,
  • Jianlong Wang and ,
  • Dong Li and
  • Kailin Guo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 February 2024

As the cornerstone of intelligent transportation systems, accurate traffic prediction can reduce the pressure of urban traffic, reduce the cost of residents’ travel time, and provide a reference basis for urban construction planning. Existing t...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,098 Views
20 Pages

Investigation of Spatio-Temporal Simulation of Mining Subsidence and Its Determinants Utilizing the RF-CA Model

  • Jikun Xu,
  • Chaode Yan,
  • Baowei Zhang,
  • Xuanchi Chen and ,
  • Xu Yan,
  • Rongxing Wang,
  • Binhang Yu and
  • Muhammad Waseem Boota
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

27 January 2025

It is important to carry out timely scientific assessments of surface subsidence in coal resource cities for ecological environmental protection. Traditional subsidence simulation methods cannot quantitatively describe the driving factors that contri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,344 Views
18 Pages

7 July 2024

The prediction of vacant parking spaces (VPSs) can reduce the time drivers spend searching for parking, thus alleviating traffic congestion. However, previous studies have mostly focused on modeling the temporal features of VPSs using historical data...

(This article belongs to the Section Transportation and Future Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,852 Views
23 Pages

24 January 2025

Manually crafted features often suffer from being subjective, having an inadequate accuracy, or lacking in robustness in recognition. Meanwhile, existing deep learning methods often overlook the structural and dynamic characteristics of the human han...

(This article belongs to the Topic Applied Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,827 Views
19 Pages

22 August 2025

To tackle the limitations in simultaneously modeling long-term dependencies in the time dimension and nonlinear interactions in the feature dimension, as well as their inability to fully reflect the impact of real-time load changes on spatial depende...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,881 Views
26 Pages

24 February 2025

Time series remote sensing images (TSIs) offer essential data for time series remote sensing image change detection with remote sensing technology advances. However, most existing methods focus on bi-temporal images, lacking the exploration of tempor...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,708 Views
17 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Water Quality Parameters in Machángara River with Nonuniform Interpolation Methods

  • Iván P. Vizcaíno,
  • Enrique V. Carrera,
  • Margarita Sanromán-Junquera,
  • Sergio Muñoz-Romero and ,
  • José Luis Rojo-Álvarez and
  • Luis H. Cumbal
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

4 November 2016

Water quality measurements in rivers are usually performed at intervals of days or months in monitoring campaigns, but little attention has been paid to the spatial and temporal dynamics of those measurements. In this work, we propose scrutinizing th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,238 Views
19 Pages

5 October 2018

Service robots operating in indoor environments should recognize dynamic changes from sensors, such as RGB-depth (RGB-D) cameras, and recall the past context. Therefore, we propose a context query-processing framework, comprising spatio-temporal robo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Context and Activity Modelling and Recognition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,225 Views
12 Pages

Estimating Time of Travel (ETT) is a crucial element of intelligent transportation systems. In most previous studies, time of travel is estimated by identifying the spatio-temporal features of road segments or intersections independently. However, du...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Analysis and Security Calculation of Multisource Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,505 Views
27 Pages

15 February 2026

Traffic flow prediction is a pivotal task in intelligent transportation systems. The primary challenge lies in accurately modeling the dynamically evolving and directional spatio-temporal dependencies inherent in road networks. Existing graph neural...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,307 Views
19 Pages

22 July 2015

Frequent fire accidents pose a serious threat to human life and property. The spatio-temporal features of China’s urban fires, and their drivers should be investigated. Based on the Spatio-temporal Dynamic panel data Model (SDM), and using fire data...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Planning, Development and Management of Sustainable Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,420 Views
24 Pages

29 July 2023

Results from an explorative study revealing spatio-temporal patterns of the SARS-CoV-2/ COVID-19 epidemic in Germany are presented. We dispense with contestable model assumptions and show the intrinsic spatio-temporal patterns of the epidemic dynamic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,033 Views
18 Pages

19 May 2022

Dense time series of remote sensing images with high spatio-temporal resolution are critical for monitoring land surface dynamics in heterogeneous landscapes. Spatio-temporal fusion is an effective solution to obtaining such time series images. Many...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-Sensor Data Fusion and Analysis of Multi-Temporal Remotely Sensed Imagery II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,834 Views
41 Pages

Over the last decade, innovative computer technologies and the multiplication of geospatial data acquisition solutions have transformed the geographic information systems (GIS) landscape and opened up new opportunities to close the gap between GIS an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatio-Temporal Models and Geo-Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,089 Views
23 Pages

A Spatio-Temporal Deep Learning Model for Automatic Arctic Sea Ice Classification with Sentinel-1 SAR Imagery

  • Li Zhao,
  • Yufeng Zhou,
  • Wei Zhong,
  • Cheng Jin and ,
  • Bo Liu and
  • Fangzhao Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 January 2025

Arctic sea ice has a significant effect on global climate change, ship navigation, Arctic ecosystems, and human activities. Therefore, it is essential to produce high-resolution sea ice maps that accurately represent the geographical distribution of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue SAR Monitoring of Marine and Coastal Environments)
  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
10,199 Views
34 Pages

Machine-Learning for Mapping and Monitoring Shallow Coral Reef Habitats

  • Christopher Burns,
  • Barbara Bollard and
  • Ajit Narayanan

2 June 2022

Mapping and monitoring coral reef benthic composition using remotely sensed imagery provides a large-scale inference of spatial and temporal dynamics. These maps have become essential components in marine science and management, with their utility be...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Environmental Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
10,026 Views
20 Pages

5 September 2013

Landscape changes and the processes driving them have been a critical component in both research and management efforts of savanna systems. These dynamics impact human populations, wildlife, carbon storage, and general spatio-temporal dynamism in res...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Landscape Changes in Savanna Systems: Understanding the Roles of Climate, Vegetation Dynamics, Parks and Protected Areas, Resources, People and Livelihoods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,496 Views
26 Pages

In this paper, we analyze the tornado occurrences in the Unites States. To perform inference procedures for the spatio-temporal point process we adopt a dynamic representation of Log-Gaussian Cox Process. This representation is based on the decomposi...

(This article belongs to the Collection Econometric Analysis of Climate Change)

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