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6,923 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,131 Views
25 Pages

9 March 2025

As an important policy tool for guiding the development and protection of territorial space, the specific impact of spatial planning on the evolution of territorial space and the effects of its implementation have not yet been fully recognized. At th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,043 Views
13 Pages

Studying the temporal and spatial evolution trends in earthquakes in an area is beneficial for determining the earthquake risk of the area so that local governments can make the correct decisions for disaster prevention and reduction. In this paper,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,645 Views
12 Pages

29 September 2022

The research on the spatial governance of the suburbs of megacities is of great significance for coordinating the spatial relationship between the central urban area and the suburbs of megacities, and implementing the regional functional layout of me...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Spatial Planning and Territorial Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,183 Views
18 Pages

6 December 2024

Finding ways to improve regional energy efficiency is important for the Chinese government to achieve its dual carbon target. This paper aims to explore ways to improve regional energy efficiency by studying the spatial–temporal dynamic evoluti...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Sustainable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,418 Views
16 Pages

6 July 2023

Understanding the spatial distribution pattern and evolution characteristics of the elderly population in urban areas is of great significance for the development of urban planning and the implementation of public management policies in the context o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,602 Views
15 Pages

6 July 2018

Green growth, a new growth mode to tackle resource and environment crises, is imperative in light of current environmental crises and resource depletion. Most evaluation strategies of green growth, while emphasizing the time dimension, ignore the spa...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,233 Views
22 Pages

25 October 2017

Urban socio-spatial structure has been extensively studied in the Western context but is less researched in Chinese cities, particularly those in less developed regions. To clarify its evolution and evolutionary mechanisms, the city of Xi’an is consi...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,726 Views
19 Pages

10 December 2019

Haze Pollution, consisting essentially of PM2.5 and PM10, has been arousing wide public concern home and abroad. It has become a universal urgency for atmospheric researchers, governments, organizations, institutions, and the general public to conduc...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,322 Views
22 Pages

12 November 2025

Green belts in metropolises face a significant contradiction between ecological protection constraints and urban sprawl, necessitating effective planning and management. Existing studies have primarily focused on a single dimension, while the factors...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Building Resilient and Sustainable Urban Futures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,430 Views
27 Pages

Spatial-Temporal Evolution and Risk Assessment of Land Finance: Evidence from China

  • De Zhou,
  • Ruilin Tian,
  • Zhulu Lin,
  • Liming Liu,
  • Junfeng Wang and
  • Shijia Feng

12 October 2022

Land finance is a special land financing mode in China under the nationalization of urban land since 1954. The policy authorizes local governments to collect fiscal revenue from land grant premiums and land taxes. As China is experiencing the social...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,144 Views
28 Pages

22 August 2023

Buddhist monasteries have played important roles in the development of both the culture of and urban planning in ancient Chinese cities. In this paper, the Buddhist monasteries in the city of Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, during the Song (宋),...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Space for Worship in East Asia)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,967 Views
18 Pages

13 August 2019

Urban pollution has significantly contributed to the spread of diseases and global warming. The analysis of spatial distribution characteristics of atmospheric pollutants is crucial for making sustainable industrial policy, and environmentally friend...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,574 Views
27 Pages

Spatial-Temporal Evolution Characteristics Analysis of Color Steel Buildings in Lanzhou City

  • Wenda Wang,
  • Xiao Li,
  • Ting Wang,
  • Shaohua Wang,
  • Runqiao Wang,
  • Dachuan Xu and
  • Junyuan Zhou

With the continuous acceleration of China’s urbanization process, color steel plate, as a new type of building material, has been widely used in all kinds of temporary buildings and has become the spatial carrier of the specific development sta...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
10,882 Views
16 Pages

11 July 2022

At present, widespread urban expansion, regeneration, and transformation have inevitably led to the spatial separation of residence and employment, and negatively affected the employment welfare of the subjects concerned, which needs to be traced bac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Land Development in the Process of Urbanization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
5,675 Views
29 Pages

Based on the panel data of 41 cities in the Yangtze River Delta from 2008 to 2017, this paper constructs an evaluation indicators system for urban tourism eco-efficiency. By measuring the tourism eco-efficiency in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglom...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,315 Views
18 Pages

16 December 2024

The development of sports tourism is of great significance in promoting regional cultural exchanges, boosting economic development, accelerating the construction of national fitness, promoting the development of the sports industry, and advancing eco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,988 Views
26 Pages

Toward Graph-Based Decoding of Tumor Evolution: Spatial Inference of Copy Number Variations

  • Yujia Zhang,
  • Yitao Yang,
  • Yan Kong,
  • Bingxu Zhong,
  • Kenta Nakai and
  • Hui Lu

12 December 2025

Background/Objectives: Constructing a comprehensive spatiotemporal map of tumor heterogeneity is essential for understanding tumor evolution, with copy number variation (CNV) being a significant feature. Existing studies often rely on tools originall...

(This article belongs to the Section Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Diagnostics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,026 Views
21 Pages

23 September 2024

Tourism has emerged as a pivotal element of China’s economic development, particularly within its coastal cities. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of China’s coastal city tourism economic development, focusing on 53 coastal ci...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Utilization of National Parks’ Natural Resources and Community Livelihood)
  • Article
  • Open Access
270 Views
25 Pages

4 September 2026

Settlement heritage, represented by traditional villages, preserves important historical, cultural, and spatial information on long-term human–environment interactions. Under rapid urbanization and rural transformation, many traditional village...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Planning and Landscape Architecture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,030 Views
19 Pages

17 March 2023

Reducing carbon emissions is essential for global sustainable development and has become a key concern around the world. In this study, we analyzed the spatial differences, dynamic evolution and convergence characteristics of global carbon dioxide (C...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Carbon Emission Mitigation: Drivers and Barriers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,610 Views
11 Pages

Urban spatial structure evolution, when using employment as the proxy, can be explained by the change of employment distribution. In this study, we measure the 361 US metro areas (metros) by employment shares, in five submetro sections (i.e., main-ce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,062 Views
25 Pages

30 December 2024

With the accelerating process of global urbanization, the disaster risks faced by urban agglomerations are becoming more and more complex and diversified, and strengthening the research of disaster resilience is crucial to achieving the sustainable e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,293 Views
18 Pages

Spatial Pattern Evolution and Influencing Factors of Foreign Star-Rated Hotels in Chinese Cities

  • Xiang Zhang,
  • Dongxiao Han,
  • Chunfeng Zhang,
  • Wenyi Feng,
  • Jinsong Wu,
  • Yan Xie and
  • Yating He

Spatial distribution is a critical factor influencing the success or failure of hotel management. This study examines the spatial distribution patterns of foreign star-rated hotels in China from 2000 to 2015 based on 27 typical city cases, using glob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
433 Views
22 Pages

2 July 2026

Resource-based cities face complex land-use pressures. Examining the evolution of production–living–ecological spaces (PLESs) and the spatial conflicts associated with this evolution provides an important basis for reducing land-use tensi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,970 Views
17 Pages

This paper analyzes the temporal and spatial characteristics of green invention patent applications during 1985–2018. The results show that China’s green invention patent applications present five stages of slow development, slow growth,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,669 Views
28 Pages

Spatial community detection is a method that divides geographic spaces into several sub-regions based on spatial interactions, reflecting the regional spatial structure against the background of human mobility. In recent years, spatial community dete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,255 Views
20 Pages

26 September 2019

With the deepening of economic globalization, the global freight volume has been constantly on the rise; and urban logistics space is gradually changing as well. Reorganization of urban logistics space is closely related to sustainable development. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,668 Views
19 Pages

Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Multi-Scale Regional Quality Development and the Influencing Factors

  • Liping Du,
  • Xianghong Zhou,
  • Ruting Yang,
  • Pengfei Cheng and
  • Sijie Cheng

31 March 2023

In recent years, environmental pollution and massive consumption of resources in the traditional development model have posed significant challenges to the environment and society. In this study, we discuss the influencing factors of high-quality dev...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geographic Big Data Analysis and Urban Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,577 Views
20 Pages

With global warming, the continuous increase of carbon emissions has become a hot topic of global concern. This study took 95 countries around the world as the research object, using the Gini coefficient, spatial autocorrelation, spatial econometric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
4,795 Views
21 Pages

1 April 2020

With the development of the world economy and the rapid increase in population, the carbon dioxide produced by large energy consumption has made environmental issues increasingly prominent, which has brought severe challenges to the survival and deve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
5,139 Views
16 Pages

31 July 2022

The digital economy is critical to national economic growth and high-quality economic development. It is theoretically and practically significant to measure the development level and spatial differences in the digital economy to promote the construc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,612 Views
17 Pages

The Temporal and Spatial Evolution of Marathons in China from 2010 to 2018

  • Yifan Zuo,
  • Liye Zou,
  • Mu Zhang,
  • Lee Smith,
  • Lin Yang,
  • Paul D. Loprinzi and
  • Zhanbing Ren

The purpose of this study is to explore the spatial distribution pattern and influencing factors of the Chinese marathon. Geographic Information System (GIS) related spatial analysis tools were used to calculate the following—averaged nearest n...

(This article belongs to the Section Health Communication and Informatics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,704 Views
16 Pages

Spatial Distribution and Temporal Evolution of Soil Salinization in the Oasis Irrigated Area

  • Tingbo Lv,
  • Yifan Liu,
  • Menghan Bian,
  • Xiaoying Zhang,
  • Conghao Chen and
  • Maoyuan Wang

17 October 2025

Salinization of irrigation areas is a key environmental challenge faced by arid and semi-arid regions worldwide, and the complexity of natural environment and human activities increases the uncertainty of salinization distribution. This study takes t...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Use and Irrigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,247 Views
19 Pages

This study aimed to determine the characteristics and driving factors of spatial evolution in urban historical areas during urbanization and urban renewal and recommend how to protect these areas. The urban historical district of Zhangye, a famous hi...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,738 Views
15 Pages

Modeling the Effect of Spatial Structure on Solid Tumor Evolution and Circulating Tumor DNA Composition

  • Thomas Rachman,
  • David Bartlett,
  • William LaFramboise,
  • Patrick Wagner,
  • Russell Schwartz and
  • Oana Carja

20 February 2024

Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) monitoring, while sufficiently advanced to reflect tumor evolution in real time and inform cancer diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis, mainly relies on DNA that originates from cell death via apoptosis or necrosis. In so...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Circulating Cancer Biomarkers: Progress, Challenges and Opportunities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,212 Views
23 Pages

10 November 2022

New and old driving force conversion is regarded as the principal strategy to realize economic development from high speed to high quality currently in China. Exploring the temporal-spatial evolution of the new and old driving force conversion can he...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,556 Views
12 Pages

China has implemented strict policies for protecting cultivated land, and the Chinese government has focused on the non-grain production (NGP) of cultivated land. This study aimed to analyze the spatial evolution law of grain-producing cultivated lan...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainable Development and Food Insecurity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,758 Views
16 Pages

Spatial and Temporal Evolution Characteristics of the Salween River Delta from 1973 to 2021

  • Aoyang He,
  • Jiangcheng Huang,
  • Zhengbao Sun,
  • Jingyi Zhou and
  • Cheng Yang

6 March 2023

We obtained sixteen clear-sky remote sensing images of Landsat series data from 1973 to 2021 and extracted continental and island coastlines of the Salween River Delta based on the Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) and visual interpr...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing in Geology, Geomorphology and Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,174 Views
17 Pages

Unlike previous regionalized studies on a worldwide crisis, this study aims to analyze spatial distribution patterns and evolution characteristics of the COVID-19 pandemic, using space-time aggregation and spatial statistics from a global perspective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,290 Views
29 Pages

20 February 2026

Although numerous studies have examined the impact of high-speed rail (HSR) on regional economic development, few have explored this relationship from a network perspective—a research gap this paper seeks to fill. Specifically, this paper aims...

(This article belongs to the Section Complex Systems and Cybernetics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,376 Views
18 Pages

4 July 2023

The polycentric spatial structure is the most common spatial form of urban agglomerations, so exploring the evolution of this structure and analyzing its influencing factors is of great significance for the optimization of the spatial structure of ur...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Contexts and Urban-Rural Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
5,630 Views
20 Pages

28 May 2018

A series of negative effects of urban development have emerged owing to the imbalance of population, industry, and built-up land spatial agglomeration. This study proposes an integrated coupling coordination index system in sustainable urbanization e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial Analysis of Urbanization towards Urban Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,387 Views
16 Pages

The cultivated land use eco-efficiency (CLUE) is an important indicator to evaluate ecological civilization construction in China. Research on the spatial-temporal pattern and evolution trend of the CLUE can help to assess the level of ecological civ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Use Changes and the Corresponding Ecological Risks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,566 Views
22 Pages

Based on the data of existing warehouse supermarkets in Liaoning Province, China, spatial autocorrelation analysis, kernel density analysis, composite correlation coefficient analysis and other methods have been adopted to analyze their spatial-tempo...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Sustainable Communities, Neighborhoods and 15-Minute Cities-Theory, Methods and Techniques)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,684 Views
19 Pages

25 October 2019

Carbon emissions play an important role in sustainable tourism development at heritage sites. The study takes the Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area (WSHIA) as an example, and primary and secondary data sources are used to measure and estim...

(This article belongs to the Section Tourism, Culture, and Heritage)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,546 Views
14 Pages

In this study, the DEA–Malmquist index method was used to measure the total factor productivity of citrus in seven major mandarin-producing provinces and seven major tangerine-producing provinces in China from 2006 to 2020. Moran’s I inde...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Economic Strategies and Policy Suggestions of Agricultural Sustainable Food Production)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,495 Views
23 Pages

18 January 2024

Strengthening the construction of ecological civilization is an inevitable requirement for promoting high-quality economic and social development. It is of great significance to study the evolutionary trend and relationship between urban spatial stru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,948 Views
16 Pages

State-and-Evolution Detection Model for Characterizing Farmland Spatial Pattern Variation in Hengyang Using Long Time Series Remote Sensing Product

  • Yunong Ma,
  • Shi Cao,
  • Xia Lu,
  • Jiqing Peng,
  • Lina Ping,
  • Xiang Fan,
  • Xiongwei Guan,
  • Xiangnan Liu and
  • Meiling Liu

6 December 2024

Analyzing farmland landscape pattern variations induced by human activities can support effective decision making by governments to improve land use efficiency. However, research on long-term and continuous spatial process changes in farmland is scar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
566 Views
25 Pages

In this study, we investigate the spatial evolution characteristics and driving mechanisms of the Barkhor Historic Area in Lhasa, Tibet, China, in the context of rapid urbanization and heritage conservation. Using multi-temporal spatial data, an inte...

(This article belongs to the Topic Revitalizing Buildings and Our Urban Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,966 Views
12 Pages

17 August 2023

In the process of globalization, the transformation of production methods has triggered a restructuring of scales, resulting in the emergence of a new spatial phenomenon known as cross-border regions. Previous studies have focused on the coordination...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)

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