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14,643 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,376 Views
14 Pages

6 September 2022

Underground mining is one of the riskiest industries. It is well established that the investigation of geomechanical parameters at the design stage of an underground mine provides the approximate rock mass characteristics, which are associated with s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Geotechnics and Geostructures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,232 Views
23 Pages

Risk Assessment of Drilling and Blasting Method Based on Nonlinear FAHP and Combination Weighting

  • Cheng Ji,
  • Dong Luo,
  • Xiaole Shen,
  • Leilei Xu and ,
  • Hongwei Pan and
  • Yuwei Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 April 2025

Risk assessment in tunnel construction using the drilling and blasting method presents a complex multi-criteria decision-making challenge due to numerous interacting factors. This study develops an advanced risk assessment model integrating game theo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,147 Views
12 Pages

Weighting of Firefighting Turnout Gear Risk Factors According to Expert Opinion

  • Tsui-Yuan Chang,
  • Hsi-Peng Lu,
  • Tain-Yi Luor and
  • Ping-Wu Chang

8 June 2022

Firefighters in Taiwan often wear expired protective clothing, which raises concerns regarding their safety. Extending the service life of fire protective clothing can improve firefighter safety and ensure environmental sustainability. In this study,...

(This article belongs to the Topic Applied System on Biomedical Engineering, Healthcare and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
5,618 Views
13 Pages

11 March 2019

The entropy-weighting method (EWM) and variation coefficient method (VCM) are two typical diversity-based weighting methods, which are widely used in risk assessment and decision-making for natural hazards. However, for the attributes with a specific...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Information Theory in the Geosciences II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
683 Views
19 Pages

12 April 2026

With the interconnection and intercommunication of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, the security risks of Power Distribution Internet of Things (PDIoT) systems have increased accordingly. How to monitor and assess these risks has become a key issue...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Theory and Entropy Methods in Security Information Processing and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,613 Views
15 Pages

4 August 2023

Bridge safety during operating periods is a primary concern worldwide, and the evaluation of bridge risks is a critical aspect of ensuring bridge safety. The most common methods used for bridge risk evaluations include fuzzy comprehensive evaluations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
333 Views
16 Pages

Risk Assessment of Water Inrush for Underwater Tunnel Based on GT Combination Weighting and Interval Extension Theory

  • Sheng Wang,
  • Lingrun Yang,
  • Chen Yang,
  • Churu Zhang and ,
  • Lingling Gou and
  • Luyao Zuo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

4 August 2026

To achieve the accurate prediction of the dynamic risk of water and mud inrush during underwater tunnel construction, a two-stage risk assessment theory and methodology of water and mud inrush based on game theory combination weighting and interval e...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,776 Views
16 Pages

Toxicity Weighting for Human Biomonitoring Mixture Risk Assessment: A Proof of Concept

  • Miranda M. Loh,
  • Phillipp Schmidt,
  • Yvette Christopher de Vries,
  • Nina Vogel and ,
  • Marike Kolossa-Gehring,
  • Jelle Vlaanderen,
  • Erik Lebret and
  • Mirjam Luijten
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

26 April 2023

Chemical mixture risk assessment has, in the past, primarily focused on exposures quantified in the external environment. Assessing health risks using human biomonitoring (HBM) data provides information on the internal concentration, from which a dos...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analysis of Human Biomonitoring Data and Risk Assessment of Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals: What Do We Learn for Prevention?)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,631 Views
17 Pages

Risk Assessment of Water Inrush from Coal Seam Roof Based on Combination Weighting-Set Pair Analysis

  • Daolei Xie,
  • Jing Han,
  • Huide Zhang,
  • Kai Wang and ,
  • Zhongwen Du and
  • Tianyu Miao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 September 2022

When exploiting Jurassic-era coal resources in Northwest China, there are risks of water inrush and sand burst disasters from coal seam roofs. To improve the safety of coal mining, it is imperative to accurately and objectively evaluate the water inr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Mining Engineering in Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,282 Views
26 Pages

Integrated Subjective–Objective Weighting and Fuzzy Decision Framework for FMEA-Based Risk Assessment of Wind Turbines

  • Zhiyong Li,
  • Yihan Wang,
  • Yu Xu,
  • Yunlai Liao and ,
  • Qijian Liu and
  • Xinlin Qing
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 December 2025

Accurate fault risk assessment is essential for maintaining wind turbine reliability. Traditional failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA)-based approaches struggle to handle the fuzziness, uncertainty, and conflicting nature of multi-criteria evalu...

(This article belongs to the Section Complex Systems and Cybernetics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
6,763 Views
24 Pages

14 June 2022

With the rapid development of urban modernization, traffic congestion, travel delays, and other related inconveniences have become central features in people’s daily lives. The development of subway transit systems has alleviated some of these...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
296 Views
23 Pages

27 June 2026

In deep foundation pit risk assessment, expert ratings are often aggregated without preserving the dispersion of individual opinions, yet such dispersion directly reflects the reliability of the assessment. To address this shortcoming, this study int...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,802 Views
14 Pages

Evaluation of Social Stability Risk of Adjusting Goods Vehicle Calculation Method Based on Optimal Combination Weighting—Cloud Model

  • Pengyun Chong,
  • Hui Yin,
  • Chaofeng Wang,
  • Pengcheng Wang and ,
  • Linqing Li,
  • Di Wu,
  • Jingwei Li and
  • Dong Ding
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

19 December 2022

In order to solve the social stability risk problem of the adjusting goods vehicle calculation method (AGVCM) in the cancellation of toll stations at expressway provincial boundaries, a social stability risk evaluation model was proposed. Firstly, ba...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Transportation in Sustainable Development Environment: Multi-Modal Transportation and Connected Automated Vehicle (CAV) Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,395 Views
25 Pages

18 June 2025

Global climate change has altered precipitation patterns, leading to an increased frequency and intensity of extreme rainfall events and introducing greater uncertainty to flood risk in river basins. Traditional assessments often rely on static indic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
545 Views
17 Pages

22 May 2026

With the rapid development of the world economy in recent years, the mineral resources in the shallow part of the Earth can no longer meet the needs of mankind, and resource development is continually moving into the deep part of the Earth. The filli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,447 Views
21 Pages

20 October 2025

Under the dual pressures of global climate change and energy structure transition, the offshore wind–solar–current energy coupling hydrogen production (OCWPHP) system has emerged as a promising integrated energy solution. However, its com...

(This article belongs to the Section A3: Wind, Wave and Tidal Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,106 Views
23 Pages

14 August 2025

The complex interdependencies among numerous safety risk factors influencing oil tanker loading/unloading operations constitute a focal point in academic research. To enhance safety management in oil port operations, this study conducts a risk analys...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling and Simulation Innovations for Advanced Logistics Systems Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
276 Views
21 Pages

7 October 2026

Shield tunnelling in upper-soft and lower-hard mixed ground is characterised by strong geological heterogeneity and coupled construction risks, including uneven cutterhead loading, face instability, cutter wear and abnormal fluctuations in tunnelling...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,987 Views
21 Pages

21 April 2025

As climate change intensifies, urban populations face growing threats from frequent and severe heatwaves, underscoring the urgent need for advanced risk assessment frameworks to inform adaptation strategies. This systematic review synthesizes methodo...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Low-Carbon, Climate-Resilient, and Sustainable Built Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
506 Views
28 Pages

3 July 2026

Inland waterway locks are critical navigation infrastructures in waterborne transport systems, and their operational reliability is closely associated with the resilience and service capacity of regional inland waterway networks. As lockage demand co...

(This article belongs to the Section Transportation and Future Mobility)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,077 Views
22 Pages

26 June 2023

Debris flows can damage infrastructure and threaten human life and property safety, especially in tourist attractions. Therefore, it is crucial to classify and evaluate the risk of debris flows. This article takes 14 debris flows in Longmenshan Town,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geohazards: Risk Assessment, Mitigation and Prevention)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,307 Views
15 Pages

Risk Evaluation of Navigation Environment Based on Dynamic Weight Model and Its Application

  • Shuzhe Chen,
  • Lei Wu,
  • Cheng Xie,
  • Li Zhou and ,
  • Rui Wang,
  • Zhao Liu,
  • Quanlong Zhu and
  • Lianzhong Zhu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

In order to scientifically and reasonably evaluate the safety risk of ship navigation, to and better solve the problems of the poor sensitivity of static evaluation and insufficient ability to grasp the overall dynamic situation, in this paper, repre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Risk Assessment for Maritime Transport and Offshore Structures through State-of-the-Art Ocean Models and Observations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,685 Views
16 Pages

2 April 2023

Risk assessments and risk prioritizations are crucial aspects of new product design before a product is launched into the market. Risk-ranking issues involve the information that is considered for the evaluation and objective weighting considerations...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence in Complex Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,563 Views
13 Pages

Changes in Circulating Metabolites during Weight Loss and Weight Loss Maintenance in Relation to Cardiometabolic Risk

  • Christopher Papandreou,
  • Joanne A. Harrold,
  • Thea T. Hansen,
  • Jason C. G. Halford and ,
  • Anders Sjödin and
  • Mònica Bulló
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 November 2021

(1) Background: There is a substantial lack of knowledge of the biochemical mechanisms by which weight loss and weight regain exert their beneficial and adverse effects, respectively, on cardiometabolic outcomes. We examined associations between chan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nutrition, Metabolites, and Human Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,816 Views
23 Pages

21 February 2024

In order to effectively prevent the occurrence of risky accidents during bridge construction, this study proposes a bridge construction risk assessment method based on variable weight theory and the cloud model theory. Firstly, the fishbone diagram w...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
472 Views
23 Pages

Overestimation Risk in River-Lake Health Assessment: Dual Uncertainty (Indicator-Weight) Perspective

  • Yao Wu,
  • Jinhua Dai,
  • Xiaodong Liu,
  • Zhongwen Xiong and ,
  • Fagen Liu and
  • Huan Lu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 June 2026

River-lake health assessment is critical for ecological governance, but overestimation risk induced by dual uncertainties (predictive uncertainty of indicator values and methodological uncertainty of weights) compromises the reliability of assessment...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Regulation and Adaptive Management of Complex River Basin Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,895 Views
22 Pages

15 March 2023

Due to the complexity and uncertainty of decision-making circumstances, it is difficult to provide an accurate compensation cost in strategic weight manipulation, making the compensation cost uncertain. Simultaneously, the change in the attribute wei...

(This article belongs to the Topic Data-Driven Group Decision-Making)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,320 Views
16 Pages

High Birth Weight Is a Risk Factor of Dental Caries Increment during Adolescence in Sweden

  • Annika Julihn,
  • Ulrika Molund,
  • Emma Drevsäter and
  • Thomas Modéer

20 November 2014

This study aimed to assess whether birth weight is associated with dental caries during the teenage period. In this register-based cohort study, all children of 13 years of age (n = 18,142) who resided in the county of Stockholm, Sweden, in 2000, wer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,092 Views
21 Pages

Safety Risk Analysis of Urban Viaduct Construction Based on Dynamic Weight

  • Ruijiang Ran,
  • Shengmin Wang,
  • Jun Fang and
  • Yajie Wang

The safety risk analysis of urban elevated bridge construction is an important management method to reduce the loss of safety accidents, and it has significant scientific research value and engineering application value. Therefore, this study propose...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Life Cycle Management of Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,538 Views
15 Pages

23 June 2020

The quality of a manufacturing process can be represented by the complex coupling relationship between quality characteristics, which is defined by the directed weighted network to evaluate the risk of the manufacturing process. A multistage manufact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,237 Views
25 Pages

26 February 2024

The land use and ecological environment of the Bailong River Basin (BRB) have undergone significant changes in the context of developing urban–rural integration and ecological conservation in western China. As a key ecologically fragile area in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
14,282 Views
36 Pages

11 December 2023

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder experienced by women. PCOS is a lifelong condition associated with reproductive, metabolic, and psychological presentations. PCOS is also linked with increased prevalence of cardi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Specialized Diet, Obesity and Associated Metabolic Diseases (Volume II))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,665 Views
11 Pages

Background/Objectives: To assess the risk of osteoporotic fractures in patients with rheumatic diseases (RDs), we introduced a new approach for predicting incident osteoporotic fractures (OF), employing a risk-weight calculation for each candidate ri...

(This article belongs to the Topic Bone-Related Diseases: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapy Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,150 Views
22 Pages

Urban Flood Risk Assessment Based on a Combination of Subjective and Objective Multi-Weight Methods

  • Jinyi Chen,
  • Cheng Gao,
  • Hong Zhou,
  • Qian Wang and ,
  • Liangliang She,
  • Dandan Qing and
  • Chunyan Cao
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

26 April 2024

Against the backdrop of global warming and rising sea levels coupled with increasing urbanization, flood risks for plain cities have intensified. This study takes Liaocheng City as its research object and constructs a regional flood risk assessment m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
10,075 Views
13 Pages

Dietary Intake of Protein from Different Sources and Weight Regain, Changes in Body Composition and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors after Weight Loss: The DIOGenes Study

  • Marleen A. Van Baak,
  • Thomas M. Larsen,
  • Susan A. Jebb,
  • Alfredo Martinez and ,
  • Wim H. M. Saris,
  • Teodora Handjieva-Darlenska,
  • Anthony Kafatos,
  • Andreas F. H. Pfeiffer,
  • Marie Kunešová and
  • Arne Astrup
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

6 December 2017

An increase in dietary protein intake has been shown to improve weight loss maintenance in the DIOGenes trial. Here, we analysed whether the source of the dietary proteins influenced changes in body weight, body composition, and cardiometabolic risk...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nutritional Approaches to Prevent Weight Regain)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,235 Views
16 Pages

Patterns of Weight Change One Year after Delivery Are Associated with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors at Six Years Postpartum in Mexican Women

  • Diana C. Soria-Contreras,
  • Belem Trejo-Valdivia,
  • Alejandra Cantoral,
  • María Luisa Pizano-Zárate and ,
  • Andrea A. Baccarelli,
  • Allan C. Just,
  • Elena Colicino,
  • Andrea L. Deierlein,
  • Robert O. Wright and
  • Ruy López-Ridaura
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

7 January 2020

Pregnancy is a contributor to the obesity epidemic in women, probably through postpartum weight retention (PPWR), weight gain (PPWG), or a combination of both (PPWR + WG). The contribution of these patterns of postpartum weight change to long-term ma...

(This article belongs to the Section Nutrition and Public Health)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
10,728 Views
15 Pages

Effects of Low-Fat Diets Differing in Protein and Carbohydrate Content on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors during Weight Loss and Weight Maintenance in Obese Adults with Type 2 Diabetes

  • Nerylee Watson,
  • Kathryn Dyer,
  • Jonathan Buckley,
  • Grant Brinkworth and ,
  • Alison Coates,
  • Gaynor Parfitt,
  • Peter Howe,
  • Manny Noakes and
  • Karen Murphy
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

12 May 2016

Despite evidence for the benefits of higher-protein (HP) diets in weight loss, their role in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) management and weight maintenance is not clear. This randomised study compared the effects of a HP diet (mean across both pha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
1,658 Views
14 Pages

Risk Assessment Model for Converter Transformers Based on Entropy-Weight Analytic Hierarchy Process

  • Guochao Qian,
  • Weiju Dai,
  • Dexu Zou,
  • Haoruo Sun and ,
  • Hanting Zhang and
  • Jian Hao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 April 2025

As a critical component in voltage–current conversion and power transmission within HVDC systems, the risk assessment of converter transformers plays a significant role in ensuring their operational safety and enhancing the reliability of the p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Diagnostic Analysis, Strategic Management, and Proactive Maintenance of Electrical Equipment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,710 Views
27 Pages

6 July 2024

In order to effectively address the potential hazards associated with the construction of Phase II of the YE Water Supply Project’s KS tunnel in Xinjiang, this study employs the WBS-RBS (Work Breakdown Structure and Risk Breakdown Structure) me...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Failure Mechanism and Numerical Methods for Geomaterials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
11,245 Views
24 Pages

22 October 2025

Occupational health and safety (OHS) is essential for protecting the life, health, and physical integrity of workers. In a complex and dynamic professional context, the prevention of occupational risks has become a priority for employers and decision...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Occupational Health and Safety (OHS): Emerging Trends and Future Directions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,165 Views
20 Pages

13 March 2018

Nowadays, computer networks are playing a more and more important role in people’s daily lives. Meanwhile, the security of computer networks has also attracted widespread concern. However, up to now, there is no universal and effective assessment app...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Security and Privacy for Cyber Physical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,760 Views
22 Pages

7 July 2025

Current risk assessment in railway track maintenance operations faces challenges (low spatiotemporal accuracy, limited adaptability to various scenarios, and tendency of linear fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (FCE) methods to underestimate high-risk f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,957 Views
17 Pages

19 September 2025

To address the challenges of multiple cost-influencing factors, high risks, and difficult control in highway construction projects, this study conducts a cost risk assessment based on the full-process perspective of project owners. Considering the lo...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
11,889 Views
13 Pages

Normal-Weight Obesity Is Associated with Increased Cardiometabolic Risk in Young Adults

  • María Correa-Rodríguez,
  • Katherine González-Ruíz,
  • David Rincón-Pabón,
  • Mikel Izquierdo and ,
  • Antonio García-Hermoso,
  • Cesar Agostinis-Sobrinho,
  • Nohora Sánchez-Capacho,
  • Marcela América Roa-Cubaque and
  • Robinson Ramírez-Vélez
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

16 April 2020

Normal-weight obesity (NWO) has been shown to be associated with cardiometabolic dysfunction. However, little is known regarding this potential relationship in early adulthood. The aim of this study was to investigate the associations between NWO and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nutrition, Metabolic Status, and Body Composition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,974 Views
17 Pages

Standardized crime rates (e.g., “homicides per 100,000 people”) are commonly used in crime analysis as indicators of victimization risk but are prone to several issues that can lead to bias and error. In this study, a more robust approach (GWRisk) is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geographic Crime Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,579 Views
15 Pages

Development of a Matrix Based Statistical Framework to Compute Weight for Composite Hazards, Vulnerability and Risk Assessments

  • Rubaiya Kabir,
  • Marin Akter,
  • Dewan Sadia Karim,
  • Anisul Haque and ,
  • Munsur Rahman and
  • Mohiuddin Sakib
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 April 2019

Selection of relative weights for different indicators is a critical step during assessment of composite hazards, vulnerability, and risk. While assigning weight to an indicator, it is important to consider the influence of an individual indicator on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,037 Views
14 Pages

Wrist Circumference Cutoff Points for Determining Excess Weight Levels and Predicting Cardiometabolic Risk in Adults

  • Larissa Monteiro Costa Pereira,
  • Márcia Ferreira Cândido de Souza,
  • Felipe J. Aidar,
  • Márcio Getirana-Mota and ,
  • Alex Menezes dos Santos-Junior,
  • Mario Francisco Dantas de Santana Filho,
  • Marcos Antonio Almeida-Santos,
  • Raysa Manuelle Santos Rocha,
  • Rebeca Rocha de Almeida and
  • Antônio Carlos Sobral Sousa
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

(1) Background: An elevated wrist circumference may indicate excess weight and cardiometabolic risk. The present study aims to identify wrist circumference cutoff points (WrC) to determine excess weight levels and predict cardiometabolic risk in adul...

(This article belongs to the Section Infectious Diseases, Chronic Diseases, and Disease Prevention)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,278 Views
15 Pages

Digital services companies help in the digitalization and transformation of the industry in driving Malaysia by advancing the economy of the country. However, digital services companies often face financial risks in terms of liquidity, solvency, effi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI and Emerging Technologies in Governance, Risk and Earnings Management)
  • Viewpoint
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,709 Views
14 Pages

The prevalence of obesity already reached epidemic proportions many years ago and more people may die from this pandemic than from COVID-19. However, the figures depend on which measure of fat mass is used. The determination of the associated health...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Prevention, Health Care and Policies for Populations at High Risk for Overweight and Obesity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,768 Views
18 Pages

A major railway project is a complex, giant system with multi-party participation, one characterized by complex geological conditions, long construction periods and large scale, which leads to an increased likelihood of safety risk events during cons...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Technologies in Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC))

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