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10,250 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,957 Views
12 Pages

Signal Processing Using a Circular Sensor Array to Measure the Torsional Angle of a Bolted Joint

  • Thorben Schüthe,
  • Karl-Ragmar Riemschneider and
  • Andreas Meyer-Eschenbach

24 April 2024

This study presents a new approach to determining the preload force of bolted joints. The concept involves measuring the torsional angle without contact. For this purpose, we present a circular magnetic sensor array integrated into the torque wrench....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Magnetic Sensor and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,393 Views
15 Pages

13 August 2020

In this article, the results of preliminary experimental studies related to a fast, non-contact assessment of the AISI 316L stainless austenitic steel surfaces after electrochemical polishing in a magnetic field have been presented. The experiments w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface Engineering of Metals and Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,273 Views
12 Pages

Microgrooves with Small Taper Angle Processed by Nanosecond Laser in Closed Flowing Water

  • Guoyan Chen,
  • Junfei Zhang,
  • Jian Yuan,
  • Bin He and ,
  • Jinjin Han and
  • Suorong Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 March 2024

To improve the capability of nanosecond lasers to process structures with a high aspect ratio, a new method of nanosecond laser processing in closed flowing water was proposed in this paper. The microgrooves on a stainless steel 304 surface were proc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research Progress of Ultra-Precision Micro-Nano Machining)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,106 Views
18 Pages

Evolution Mechanism of Flow Patterns and Pressure Fluctuations During Runaway Processes of Three Pump–Turbines with Different Blade Lean Angles

  • Zhiyan Yang,
  • Jie Fang,
  • Baoyong Zhang,
  • Chengjun Li and ,
  • Tang Qian and
  • Chunze Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 September 2025

Pumped storage power stations are effective stabilizers and regulators of the power grids. However, during the transient process, especially the operating point entering the S-shaped region, the internal flow patterns and pressure pulsations in the p...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydraulics and Hydrodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
729 Views
16 Pages

31 January 2026

The on-machine measurement (OMM) of aero-engine blades is a critical technology for enabling closed-loop manufacturing. However, when using line laser sensors with a fixed scanning pose to measure free-form surfaces, the variation in surface geometry...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Materials and Manufacturing for Extreme Environments in Energy and Aerospace)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,045 Views
14 Pages

20 April 2023

The laser tube bending process (LTBP) is a new and powerful manufacturing method for bending tubes more accurately and economically by eliminating the bending die. The irradiated laser beam creates a local plastic deformation area, and the bending of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Laser Materials and Processing Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,110 Views
15 Pages

2 November 2023

The optimization of the machining parameters of strander-canting is the best way to obtain the optimum strand size, a better quality of the cant surface, and lower energy consumption. The effect of the rake angle on the performance of a strander-cant...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Use of Timber and Wood-Based Composites: Applications, Design and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
450 Views
30 Pages

8 September 2026

To address the challenge of limited evaluations of expensive high-complexity functions in surrogate modeling, this paper proposes a methodological framework that integrates multi-fidelity Gaussian process (MFGP) regression, sequential active sampling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,781 Views
13 Pages

The aim of this study is to evaluate the wear volume of interim crowns fabricated using digital light processing 3D printing according to the printing angle. A total of five patients undergoing the placement of a single crown on the mandibular molar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Biomaterials and Dental Disease)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,952 Views
13 Pages

6 May 2020

Within the scope of the comprehensive elucidation of the entire process chain for the production of highly functional thin films made of semiconducting aluminum-doped zinc oxide ( A Z O ) nanocrystals, this work deals with the detailed investig...

(This article belongs to the Section Inorganic Crystalline Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,311 Views
8 Pages

21 March 2022

The optimal three-dimensional (3D) printing parameters of removable partial denture (RPD) frameworks should be studied to achieve the best accuracy, printing time, and least materials consumed. This study aimed to find the best build angle and suppor...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomaterials)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,999 Views
17 Pages

7 October 2022

Sea ice roughness can serve as a proxy for other sea ice characteristics such as ice thickness and ice age. Arctic-wide maps that represent spatial patterns of sea ice roughness can be used to better characterize spatial patterns of ice convergence a...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,540 Views
12 Pages

Anterior Segment Parameter Changes after Cataract Surgery in Open-Angle and Angle-Closure Eyes: A Prospective Study

  • Kangyi Yang,
  • Zhiqiao Liang,
  • Kun Lv,
  • Yao Ma and ,
  • Xianru Hou and
  • Huijuan Wu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

31 December 2022

Background: To investigate the anterior segment parameters before and after cataract surgery in open-angle eyes and different subtypes of primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) eyes and to further explore the potential relationship between the anterio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Glaucoma Management and Intraocular Pressure Physiology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,868 Views
17 Pages

16 March 2022

The conductive slip ring is used for power or signal transmission between two objects rotating relative to each other. It has become an essential part of modern industrial development. In traditional automated production measurements, the typical met...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ocean MEMS and Related Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,377 Views
17 Pages

Low Computational-Cost Footprint Deformities Diagnosis Sensor through Angles, Dimensions Analysis and Image Processing Techniques

  • J. Rodolfo Maestre-Rendon,
  • Tomas A. Rivera-Roman,
  • Juan M. Sierra-Hernandez,
  • Ivan Cruz-Aceves and ,
  • Luis M. Contreras-Medina,
  • Carlos Duarte-Galvan and
  • Arturo A. Fernandez-Jaramillo
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

22 November 2017

Manual measurements of foot anthropometry can lead to errors since this task involves the experience of the specialist who performs them, resulting in different subjective measures from the same footprint. Moreover, some of the diagnoses that are giv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomedical Sensors and Systems 2017)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,501 Views
17 Pages

12 September 2018

This paper investigates the melting process of phase change material in a rectangular cavity at different inclination angles. Paraffin is used as a phase change material in this study. One side of the cavity is heated while the other sides are consid...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,251 Views
16 Pages

Investigating the Impact of Cell Inclination on Phase Change Material Melting in Square Cells: A Numerical Study

  • Farhan Lafta Rashid,
  • Abbas Fadhil Khalaf,
  • Mudhar A. Al-Obaidi,
  • Anmar Dulaimi and
  • Arman Ameen

28 January 2024

In order to determine the ideal degree of inclination that should be employed for constructing effective thermal energy storage systems, it is important to examine the impact of inclination angle on the melting behavior of phase change materials (PCM...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Phase Change Materials (PCM) for Thermal Energy Storage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,460 Views
12 Pages

6 February 2024

As there is a small amount of deformation in the center during the rolling process of ultra-heavy plates, it is extremely easy to cause poor mechanical properties in the center. Increasing the deformation in the center is the most feasible method to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design, Preparation and Properties of High Performance Steels)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,765 Views
14 Pages

28 December 2023

In recent times, the utilization of three-dimensional (3D) printing technology, particularly a variant using digital light processing (DLP), has gained increasing fascination in the realm of microfluidic research because it has proven advantageous an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Micro- and Nano-Manufacturing Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
743 Views
17 Pages

8 July 2025

It is imperative to investigate the behavior of the droplet superimposed condensation of deltamethrin reagent on strawberry leaf surface, as well as the dynamic variation rule of its contact angle. A microinjector was utilized to conduct the experime...

(This article belongs to the Section Process Control, Modeling and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,723 Views
18 Pages

6 May 2022

The wind parameter distribution law at a bridge midspan in a U-shaped valley has important influence on the wind strength of this bridges. In this paper, the wind characteristics were researched by computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The surface roug...

(This article belongs to the Topic Multi-Criteria Decision Making)
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,974 Views
21 Pages

A revision of the submarine instability processes offshore the Campania region is presented herein based on the literature data and Multibeam bathymetric and seismic profiles previously acquired by the CNR ISMAR of Naples (Italy). Among others, the o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,169 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation of Ultra-Thin Glass Cutting Edges Using an Ultrashort Pulsed-Laser Robot System

  • Yongting Yang,
  • Daniel Franz,
  • Timo Schreck,
  • Cemal Esen and
  • Ralf Hellmann

30 July 2026

We report on an evaluation of cutting edge ultra-thin glass processed by a novel ultrashort pulsed-laser robot system. The system consists of a six-axis articulated industrial robot with an ultrashort pulsed laser integrated on the link after the rob...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insights and Applications of Laser Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,616 Views
20 Pages

30 June 2025

This study used the Discrete Element Method (DEM) coupled with the Moving Particle Semi-implicit (MPS) method to investigate the process of drying in the centrifugal unit of a pelletizing system in polymer processing. The effects of various flight an...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Processing and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
952 Views
28 Pages

25 November 2025

Rockfalls from stratified unstable rock masses on cliffs present a significant geological hazard. This study investigates their seismic failure mechanisms and quantifies the influence of key controlling factors through an integrated approach of shaki...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Insights into Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
8,605 Views
13 Pages

A New Method of Angle Measurement Error Analysis of Rotary Encoders

  • Hua-Kun Jia,
  • Lian-Dong Yu,
  • Hui-Ning Zhao and
  • Yi-Zhou Jiang

19 August 2019

In this article, a method of error source analysis and detection to improve the angle measurement accuracy of rotary encoders in precision measuring instruments is proposed. The angle measurement error caused by the installation eccentricity of the g...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
162 Citations
7,800 Views
18 Pages

18 April 2021

The paper presents an analysis and classification method to evaluate the working condition of angle grinders by means of infrared (IR) thermography and IR image processing. An innovative method called BCAoMID-F (Binarized Common Areas of Maximum Imag...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence for Fault Diagnostics and Prognostics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,184 Views
14 Pages

Joint Angle and Frequency Estimation Using One-Bit Measurements

  • Zeyang Li,
  • Junpeng Shi,
  • Xinhai Wang and
  • Fangqing Wen

9 December 2019

Joint angle and frequency estimation is an important branch in array signal processing with numerous applications in radar, sonar, wireless communications, etc. Extensive attention has been paid and numerous algorithms have been developed. However, e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing with Its Applications to IoT Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,724 Views
10 Pages

28 February 2020

Thin-film thermoelectric generators are not widely used mainly because it is difficult to provide a temperature difference (ΔT) within the generators. To solve this problem, in our previous study, we prepared slope-type thin-film thermoelectric...

(This article belongs to the Section Thin Films)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,917 Views
18 Pages

An Intelligent Measurement Method and System for Vehicle Passing Angles

  • Jiaping Chen,
  • Kebin Jia,
  • Zhiju Wang and
  • Zhonghua Sun

30 May 2023

Vehicle passing angles are critical metrics for evaluating the geometric passability of vehicles. The accurate measurement of these angles is essential for route planning in complex terrain and in guiding the production of specialized vehicles. Howev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,806 Views
12 Pages

Numerical Analysis of Stapes Prosthesis Constraining in the Case of Otosclerosis

  • Virginija Gylienė,
  • Valdas Eidukynas,
  • Giedrius Gylys and
  • Shalini Murugesan

15 December 2021

In the case of otosclerosis, it has been noticed that even though there are a variety of different prostheses on the market, due to the anatomical characteristics, it is not always possible to restore excellent mobility to the ossicles and the prosth...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamics and Application of Modern, Smart and Active Elements or Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
116 Citations
7,057 Views
14 Pages

The Relationships between Process Parameters and Polymeric Nanofibers Fabricated Using a Modified Coaxial Electrospinning

  • Honglei Zhou,
  • Zhaorong Shi,
  • Xi Wan,
  • Hualing Fang and ,
  • Deng-Guang Yu,
  • Xiaohong Chen and
  • Ping Liu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The concrete relationship between the process parameters and nanoproduct properties is an important challenge for applying nanotechnology to produce functional nanomaterials. In this study, the relationships between series of process parameters and t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,114 Views
15 Pages

19 August 2025

This study explores the fabrication of hydrophobic surfaces on polymer components via Digital Light Processing (DLP), with emphases on how texture geometry, feature dimensions, and resin type influence surface wettability. Square and cylindrical micr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Composites: Fabrication, Properties and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,856 Views
11 Pages

4 June 2015

In this study, the effects of non-sidelooking airborne radar clutter dispersion on space-time adaptive processing (STAP) is considered, and an efficient adaptive angle-Doppler compensation (EAADC) approach is proposed to improve the clutter suppressi...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,514 Views
21 Pages

15 April 2022

This paper discusses the issue of low-angle estimation in multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) radar. Due to the low amount of data transmission, storage, and computation required for beamspace super-resolution algorithms in low-angle estimation, t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radar High-Speed Target Detection, Tracking, Imaging and Recognition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
6,451 Views
12 Pages

12 January 2021

The additive manufacturing (AM) processes and technologies of 3D-printed materials and components using fused deposition modeling (FDM) are currently very popular and widely used for building parts and prototypes. Many manufacturing parameters can af...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Processing and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,734 Views
21 Pages

Prediction of Remaining Service Life of Miniature Circuit Breakers Based on Wiener Process

  • Lin Ma,
  • Linming Hou,
  • Puquan He,
  • Changxian Wang and ,
  • Zhenhua Xie and
  • Yao Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 July 2025

In the operation of a power distribution system, miniature circuit breakers (MCBs) are subjected to the synergistic effect of electrical and mechanical stresses in service, and their operational performance is progressively degraded, which is prone t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Diagnostic Analysis, Strategic Management, and Proactive Maintenance of Electrical Equipment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
8,803 Views
13 Pages

28 April 2019

Tire mounted sensors are emerging as a promising technology, capable of providing information about important tire states. This paper presents a survey of the state-of-the-art in the field of smart tire technology, with a special focus on the differe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
523 Views
17 Pages

21 March 2026

In the field of oil reservoir engineering, the development of large-dip-angle reservoirs poses significant challenges due to their strong heterogeneity, pronounced gravity effects, and inefficient water flooding sweep, all contributing to suboptimal...

(This article belongs to the Section Petroleum and Low-Carbon Energy Process Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
4,297 Views
17 Pages

18 January 2022

Among the emerging new welding techniques, friction stir welding (FSW) is used frequently for welding high-strength aluminum alloys that are difficult to weld by conventional fusion-welding techniques. This paper investigated the effects of tool-posi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Effect of Hot Manufacturing Methods on Material Processing by Finite Element Modelling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,251 Views
13 Pages

The future exploration plans of the industry is to find a small-scale reservoir for possible economic hydrocarbon reserves. These reserves could be illuminated by the super-resolution of full seismic data, including fractured zones, pinch-outs, chann...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from 1st International Congress on Earth Sciences in SE Asia)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,736 Views
15 Pages

Experimental Measurement and Numerical Simulation on the Snow-Cover Process of Solar Photovoltaic Modules and Its Impact on Photoelectric Conversion Efficiency

  • Zijia Quan,
  • Hao Lu,
  • Chuanxiao Zheng,
  • Wenjun Zhao and ,
  • Yongzhong Xu,
  • Jing Qin and
  • Feng An
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

13 February 2023

The snow falling on the surface of photovoltaic modules tends to reduce the output power. In order to understand the process of snow accumulating on solar photovoltaic modules and reveal the impact of snow accumulation on photovoltaic conversion effi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,333 Views
9 Pages

Synthesis of Core-Shell MgO Alloy Nanoparticles for Steelmaking

  • Jinglong Qu,
  • Shufeng Yang,
  • Hao Guo,
  • Jingshe Li and
  • Tiantian Wang

27 April 2018

In this present study, we aimed to reduce the wetting angle of nanoparticles (NPs) in molten steel and thus, increase their utilization ratio in steel. In order to achieve this, a two-step process was used to synthesize a core-shell AlTi-MgO@C NP str...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface Chemical Modification)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,200 Views
37 Pages

Characterization and Dataset Compilation of Torque–Angle Curve Behavior for M2/M3 Screws

  • Iván Juan Carlos Pérez-Olguín,
  • Consuelo Catalina Fernández-Gaxiola,
  • Luis Alberto Rodríguez-Picón and
  • Luis Carlos Méndez-González

6 October 2024

This research explores the torque–angle behavior of M2/M3 screws in automotive applications, focusing on ensuring component reliability and manufacturing precision within the recommended assembly specification limits. M2/M3 screws, often used i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,026 Views
13 Pages

29 July 2025

In this study, the tool axis inclination angle with respect to the surface normal is used to compare the wear of spherical and toroidal milling cutters. Five different surface types were machined in this investigation using three toroidal and three s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Tools, Advanced Manufacturing and Precision Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,408 Views
21 Pages

13 January 2026

The progressive stamping process includes blanking, piercing, bending, and drawing operations on press machines with a single die set for high production runs. The processing conditions at individual progressive stamping stations are intricately coup...

(This article belongs to the Section Manufacturing Processes and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,815 Views
13 Pages

The Transverse Process as a Landmark for Estimating Dural Sac Depth and Feasible Planes for Optimized Paramedian Needle Insertions

  • Anna Puigdellívol-Sánchez,
  • Hipólito Labandeyra,
  • Alberto Prats-Galino and
  • Xavier Sala-Blanch

21 November 2025

Background: The skin-to-transverse process distance (st) correlates with the skin-to-dural sac depth (d) and may be used to estimate optimal angles for perpendicular needle insertion using the formula inverse cosine d/√(1 + d2), as outlined in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,209 Views
20 Pages

Development and Modeling of an Onion Harvester with an Automated Separation System

  • Michel N. Erokhin,
  • Alexey S. Dorokhov,
  • Alexey V. Sibirev,
  • Alexandr G. Aksenov and ,
  • Maxim A. Mosyakov,
  • Nikolay V. Sazonov and
  • Maria M. Godyaeva
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

One of the most important problems during the implementation of any technology is to reduce labor costs, energy, and resource conservation while increasing the yield of cultivated crops and, as a result, reducing the cost of production. Despite a sig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
18 Views

Image Processing and Experimental Techniques for Studying Intra-ply Shear Behaviour of 3D Weft Knitted Spacer Fabrics

  • Veerakumar Arumugam,
  • Rajesh Mishra,
  • Maros Tunak,
  • Jiri Militky and ,
  • Dana Kremenakova and
  • Mohanapriya Venkatraman
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

An experimental and image analysis procedure were used to study the intra-ply shear behavior of 3-dimensional weft knitted spacer fabrics. In this work, the picture frame fixture was designed to determine its suitability for measuring intra-ply shear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
9,432 Views
23 Pages

Surface Tension Flows inside Surfactant-Added Poly(dimethylsiloxane) Microstructures with Velocity-Dependent Contact Angles

  • Jyh Jian Chen,
  • Shih Chuan Liao,
  • Mao Hsun Liu,
  • Jenn Der Lin and ,
  • Tsung Sheng Sheu and
  • Ming Miao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 March 2014

Filling of liquid samples is realized in a microfluidic device with applications including analytical systems, biomedical devices, and systems for fundamental research. The filling of a disk-shaped polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microchamber by liquid i...

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