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New Insights and Applications of Laser Technology

A Special Issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417) belonging to the section "Optics and Lasers".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 March 2027 | Viewed by 1373

Editor


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Guest Editor
Departamento de Química, Universidad de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain
Interests: chemical lasers

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Laser technology has experienced remarkable development over the last decades, becoming a key enabling tool in science, engineering, and industrial applications. Continuous advances in laser sources, beam control, and photonic systems have expanded the possibilities for high-precision processing, advanced diagnostics, and novel technological solutions across multiple disciplines. At the same time, the integration of laser-based techniques with digital manufacturing, sensing systems, and data-driven methodologies is opening new opportunities for innovation and interdisciplinary research.

This Special Issue aims to collect recent advances, emerging concepts, and novel applications of laser technology in both fundamental research and applied science. Contributions addressing theoretical developments, experimental investigations, and technological implementations are welcome. Particular attention will be given to studies that demonstrate how laser technologies can enhance precision, efficiency, and performance in modern scientific and industrial environments.

Recent research trends highlight the increasing relevance of lasers in areas such as advanced manufacturing, materials characterization, photonic instrumentation, sensing, and biomedical applications. Developments in ultrafast lasers, high-power systems, beam shaping, and laser–matter interaction are enabling new processing capabilities and improving the understanding of physical mechanisms involved in laser-based techniques. Furthermore, the combination of laser technologies with automation, artificial intelligence, and advanced monitoring methods is facilitating smarter and more adaptive systems for research and industry.

This Special Issue seeks to provide a platform for researchers to present innovative methodologies, experimental studies, and practical applications related to laser technologies. By bringing together contributions from different scientific fields, the Special Issue aims to promote knowledge exchange and stimulate new collaborations that can further expand the capabilities and impact of laser-based technologies.

Potential topics include (but are not limited to):

  • Laser–matter interaction and fundamental processes.
  • Laser-based materials processing and micro/nanofabrication.
  • Laser applications in advanced and additive manufacturing.
  • Optical diagnostics, spectroscopy, and laser sensing.
  • Photonic systems and laser instrumentation.
  • Biomedical and medical laser applications.
  • Intelligent monitoring and control of laser processes.

Prof. Dr. José Daniel Sierra Murillo
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-anonymized peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • laser technology
  • laser–matter interaction
  • laser materials processing
  • photonic systems
  • laser diagnostics and sensing
  • advanced manufacturing
  • applied laser engineering

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

29 pages, 7581 KB  
Article
Translational Energy Influence on a Chemical Laser
by José Daniel Sierra Murillo
Appl. Sci. 2026, 16(17), 8757; https://doi.org/10.3390/app16178757 - 3 Sep 2026
Viewed by 163
Abstract
A comprehensive Quasi-Classical Trajectory (QCT) investigation is reported for the hydrogen-abstraction reaction, OH (ν = 0, j = 2) + D2 (ν = 0, j = 2) → HOD* + D, aimed at clarifying the mechanisms of energy and angular-momentum disposal in [...] Read more.
A comprehensive Quasi-Classical Trajectory (QCT) investigation is reported for the hydrogen-abstraction reaction, OH (ν = 0, j = 2) + D2 (ν = 0, j = 2) → HOD* + D, aimed at clarifying the mechanisms of energy and angular-momentum disposal in the excited product molecule, HOD*. Calculations were performed on the Wu–Schatz–Lendvay–Fang–Harding (WSLFH) potential energy surface for five collision energies, ET = 0.28–0.64 eV. Vibrational and rotational Gaussian Binning (V-GB and R-GB) methods were applied to obtain state-resolved distributions of the relative translational energy, P(ET′), and internal angular momentum, P(J′), of HOD*. The results show pronounced mode selectivity, with dominant excitation of the OD-stretch vibration at low collision energies, characteristic of an early-barrier abstraction mechanism. Increasing ET promotes a gradual transfer of energy into translational and rotational motion, leading to broader and less anisotropic P(J′) distributions. The combined V-GB and R-GB analysis provides a consistent description of the coupling between translational, vibrational, and rotational degrees of freedom. These findings provide further insight into rovibrational energy partitioning in the OH + D2 reaction and may contribute to the fundamental assessment of this system as a possible source of rovibrationally excited molecules for chemical-laser schemes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insights and Applications of Laser Technology)
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15 pages, 57336 KB  
Article
Evaluation of Ultra-Thin Glass Cutting Edges Using an Ultrashort Pulsed-Laser Robot System
by Yongting Yang, Daniel Franz, Timo Schreck, Cemal Esen and Ralf Hellmann
Appl. Sci. 2026, 16(15), 7565; https://doi.org/10.3390/app16157565 - 30 Jul 2026
Viewed by 1053
Abstract
We report on an evaluation of cutting edge ultra-thin glass processed by a novel ultrashort pulsed-laser robot system. The system consists of a six-axis articulated industrial robot with an ultrashort pulsed laser integrated on the link after the robot’s elbow. Mirrors are used [...] Read more.
We report on an evaluation of cutting edge ultra-thin glass processed by a novel ultrashort pulsed-laser robot system. The system consists of a six-axis articulated industrial robot with an ultrashort pulsed laser integrated on the link after the robot’s elbow. Mirrors are used for beam aligning and guiding, and a 2D galvanometer scanner and an F-Theta lens mounted on the last robot axis are used for material processing. Ultra-thin glass AF 32 eco is cut using robot motion only and combined scanner–robot motion, with additional axis rotations about the laser beam focusing in two directions. Hybrid cutting is compatible with a wide range of rotation angles, achieving cutting-edge angles from 88.9° to 119.7°. The influence of cutting-edge angles and cutting methods is further evaluated using residual stress measurements and three-point bending tests, revealing that the cutting method has a dominant impact on cutting-edge quality. To demonstrate the large-scale cutting with defining cutting-edge angles, a trapezoid is cut using the hybrid method with extra robot axis rotation, which achieves an average cutting-edge angle of 91.9°. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insights and Applications of Laser Technology)
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