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7,293 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,653 Views
27 Pages

Translating Workflow Nets to Process Trees: An Algorithmic Approach

  • Sebastiaan J. van Zelst and
  • Sander J. J. Leemans

2 November 2020

Since their introduction, process trees have been frequently used as a process modeling formalism in many process mining algorithms. A process tree is a (mathematical) tree-based model of a process, in which internal vertices represent behavioral con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Process Mining and Emerging Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,214 Views
14 Pages

5 December 2020

Bayesian inference using Gaussian processes on large datasets have been studied extensively over the past few years. However, little attention has been given on how to apply these on a high resolution input space. By approximating the set of test poi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Algorithms for Sequential Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
783 Views
18 Pages

A Hydrodynamic Model of the Subsea Christmas Trees in the Drill Pipes Retrieval Process at 2000-Meter Water Depth

  • Xudong Wu,
  • Jianyi Chen,
  • Ming Luo,
  • Chunming Zeng and ,
  • Heng Wang,
  • Yingying Wang and
  • Qi Wei
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

12 January 2026

Subsea Christmas trees serve as key technical equipment for subsea oil and gas development, as they regulate the flow of oil and gas at subsea wellheads. Most deep-water subsea Christmas trees deployed in China depend on imports, resulting in high pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Drilling and Excavation Theories and Technologies for Petroleum, Coal Seam and Sustainable Resources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
411 Views
29 Pages

Urban Tree Information in the Built Environment Process—Current Status and Possible Improvements

  • Migle Stogeviciute,
  • Elias Haglund,
  • Per-Ola Olsson,
  • Lars Wikström and
  • Lars Harrie

9 October 2026

The European Union adopted the Nature Restoration Law (NRL) in 2024 to protect and restore ecosystems across the EU, including specific targets for urban ecosystems (Regulation (EU) 2024/1991). One objective is to safeguard urban trees, which provide...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Landscape and Greenway Planning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,602 Views
17 Pages

Efficient Parallel Processing of R-Tree on GPUs

  • Jian Nong,
  • Xi He,
  • Jia Chen and
  • Yanyan Liang

5 July 2024

R-tree is an important multi-dimensional data structure widely employed in many applications for storing and querying spatial data. As GPUs emerge as powerful computing hardware platforms, a GPU-based parallel R-tree becomes the key to efficiently po...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances of Mathematics in Industrial Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,230 Views
16 Pages

Improving Process Control Through Decision Tree-Based Pattern Recognition

  • Izabela Rojek,
  • Agnieszka Kujawińska,
  • Robert Burduk and
  • Dariusz Mikołajewski

6 December 2024

This paper explores the integration of decision tree classifiers in the assessment of machining process stability using control charts. The inherent variability in manufacturing processes requires a robust system for the early detection and correctio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data-Centric Artificial Intelligence: New Methods for Data Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,255 Views
20 Pages

16 January 2022

A Multinomial Processing Tree (MPT) is a directed tree with a probability associated with each arc and partitioned terminal vertices. We consider an additional parameter for each arc, a measure such as time. Each vertex represents a process. An arc d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical and Computational Models of Cognition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,983 Views
17 Pages

A Process Tree-Based Incomplete Event Log Repair Approach

  • Qiushi Wang,
  • Liye Zhang,
  • Rui Cao,
  • Na Guo and ,
  • Haijun Zhang and
  • Cong Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The low quality of business process event logs—particularly the widespread occurrence of incomplete traces—poses significant challenges to the reliability, accuracy, and efficiency of process mining analysis. In real-world scenarios, thes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,240 Views
19 Pages

Non-Destructive Fast Estimation of Tree Stem Height and Volume Using Image Processing

  • João Coelho,
  • Beatriz Fidalgo,
  • Manuel M. Crisóstomo,
  • Raúl Salas-González and ,
  • A. Paulo Coimbra and
  • Mateus Mendes
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 February 2021

Measuring biometric tree characteristics to estimate the volume of wood in a forest area is a time consuming task. It is usually performed by a team of two or more people, who measure the diameter and height of several trees in sampling plots. The re...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,001 Views
34 Pages

An Enhanced Data Processing Framework for Mapping Tree Root Systems Using Ground Penetrating Radar

  • Livia Lantini,
  • Fabio Tosti,
  • Iraklis Giannakis,
  • Lilong Zou and ,
  • Andrea Benedetto and
  • Amir M. Alani
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 October 2020

The preservation of natural assets is nowadays an essential commitment. In this regard, root systems are endangered by fungal diseases which can undermine the health and stability of trees. Within this framework, ground penetrating radar (GPR) is eme...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Signal Processing Techniques for Ground Penetrating Radar Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,450 Views
27 Pages

24 August 2022

In order to solve the problems in fuzzy computation tree logic model checking with cost operator, we propose a fuzzy decision process computation tree logic model checking method with cost. Firstly, we introduce a fuzzy decision process model with co...

(This article belongs to the Section Multidisciplinary Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,182 Views
17 Pages

Models for Tree Taper Form: The Gompertz and Vasicek Diffusion Processes Framework

  • Martynas Narmontas,
  • Petras Rupšys and
  • Edmundas Petrauskas

2 January 2020

In this work, we employ stochastic differential equations (SDEs) to model tree stem taper. SDE stem taper models have some theoretical advantages over the commonly employed regression-based stem taper modeling techniques, as SDE models have both simp...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,428 Views
6 Pages

The Effect of the Tree Dieback Process on the Mechanical Properties of Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) Wood

  • Zbigniew Malinowski,
  • Jakub Kawalerczyk,
  • Joanna Walkiewicz,
  • Dorota Dziurka and
  • Radosław Mirski

31 January 2023

As a result of the progressing climate changes, there is an increase in the volume of pine deadwood harvested each year from Polish forests. Its presence is an important part of the forest ecosystem; however, there are some indications that the mater...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies in Physical and Mechanical Wood Modification)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,109 Views
18 Pages

Many kinds of spatio-temporal data in our daily lives, such as the trajectory data of moving objects, stream natively. Streaming systems exhibit significant advantages in processing streaming data due to their distributed architecture, high throughpu...

(This article belongs to the Topic Technological Innovation and Emerging Operational Applications in Digital Earth)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,448 Views
20 Pages

9 May 2022

Product fault diagnosis has always been the focus of quality and reliability research. However, a failure–rate curve of some products is a symmetrical function, the fault analysis result is not true because the failure period of the products ca...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Distributions in Statistics and Probability)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,151 Views
12 Pages

5 January 2022

The article presents an extensive analysis of the literature related to the diagnosis of the extrusion process and proposes a new, unique method. This method is based on the observation of the punch displacement signal in relation to the die, and the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensor-Based Frequency, Time-Frequency, and Higher Order Signal Processing for Condition Monitoring, Structural Health Monitoring, and Non-Destructive Testing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,031 Views
18 Pages

24 April 2022

Because an electromagnet has a complex structure and manufacturing process, it is difficult to analyze the overall failure of the electromagnet. In order to solve this problem, a fault intelligent analysis and diagnosis system based on fuzzy fault tr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stochastic Processes, Models and Methods in Resilience Management and Reliability Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,778 Views
23 Pages

30 January 2023

Geospatial databases are basic tools to collect, index, and manage georeferenced data indicators in sustainability research for efficient, long-term analysis. NoSQL databases are increasingly applied to manage the ever-growing massive spatial vector...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geographic Information Science for the Sustainable Development)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
9,417 Views
14 Pages

31 January 2018

The recently available Landsat Analysis Ready Data (ARD) are provided as top of atmosphere (TOA) and atmospherically corrected (surface) reflectance tiled products and are designed to make the U.S. Landsat archive for the United States straightforwar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Science of Landsat Analysis Ready Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,820 Views
11 Pages

This paper focuses on the fire risk assessment for commercial complex, as the variety of fire accidental triggers inside could be a big threat to the public fire safety, leading to catastrophic loss in human lives and properties. Both the qualitative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
8,442 Views
39 Pages

12 July 2020

With the large-scale development of wind energy, wind power forecasting plays a key role in power dispatching in the electric power grid, as well as in the operation and maintenance of wind farms. The most important technology for wind power forecast...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Mesoscale Numerical Weather Prediction and its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access

Influence of Downstream Process Combinations on Surface Integrity in Wire EDM of Fir-Tree Slots for Turbine Discs

  • Daniel Schulze Brock,
  • Marco Baumeler,
  • Marco Boccadoro,
  • Timm Axt-Petersen and ,
  • Tim Herrig,
  • Andreas Klink and
  • Thomas Bergs
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author
J. Manuf. Mater. Process.2026, 10(11), 478;https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp10110478 
(registering DOI)

2 November 2026

The manufacture of fir-tree slots in nickel-based superalloy turbine discs places stringent demands on surface integrity, as the resulting surface roughness, white layer thickness, and residual stress state directly influence the fatigue life of safe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,412 Views
21 Pages

3 January 2025

Fairness in competitive games such as the Ultimatum Game is often defined theoretically. According to some of the literature, in which fairness is determined only based on resource allocation, a proposal splitting resources evenly (i.e., 5:5) is gene...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fairness in Non-Cooperative Strategic Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,238 Views
24 Pages

27 February 2019

Information gathering (IG) algorithms aim to intelligently select a mobile sensor actions required to efficiently obtain an accurate reconstruction of a physical process, such as an occupancy map, or a magnetic field. Many recent works have proposed...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,594 Views
19 Pages

First-passage processes on fractals are of particular importance since fractals are ubiquitous in nature, and first-passage processes are fundamental dynamic processes that have wide applications. The global mean first-passage time (GMFPT), which is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Dynamics: Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,144 Views
20 Pages

11 June 2020

The purpose of the industrial process of chromium plating is the creation of a hard and wear-resistant layer of chromium over a metallic surface. One of the main properties of chromium plating is its resistance to both wear and corrosion. This resear...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Modeling in Industrial Engineering and Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,800 Views
16 Pages

5 April 2023

Cryptomeria japonica (Thunb. ex L.f.) D. Don is a commercial tree native to Japan and is one of the most important forest species in that country and the Azores (Portugal). Because of the quality of C. japonica timber, several genetic improvement pro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Plant Biotechnology in Forestry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,119 Views
18 Pages

11 August 2021

The article discusses the findings related to the calorific value as well as the explosion and combustion parameters of dust from the raw biomass of fruit trees, i.e., apple, cherry, and pear branches, and from biochars produced using this type of bi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application and Development of Pyrolysis Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,759 Views
16 Pages

8 February 2025

The fuel consumption of a harvester–operator system was modeled to select logging methods by comparing the forward felling technique (C) and the sideways techniques at the logging edge (A and D) or inside of the stand (B and E). To that end, tr...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Operations and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,100 Views
15 Pages

27 April 2018

The spatial structure of trees is a template for forest dynamics and the outcome of a variety of processes in ecosystems. Identifying the contribution and magnitude of the different drivers is an age-old task in plant ecology. Recently, the modelling...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Old Growth Temperate and Boreal Forests: Processes, Functions, and Dynamics)
  • Letter
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,793 Views
8 Pages

Remote Sensing of Coconut Trees in Tonga Using Very High Spatial Resolution WorldView-3 Data

  • Eric F. Vermote,
  • Sergii Skakun,
  • Inbal Becker-Reshef and
  • Keiko Saito

23 September 2020

This paper presents a simple and efficient image processing method for estimating the number of coconut trees in the Tonga region using very high spatial resolution data (30 cm) in the blue, green, red and near infrared spectral bands acquired by the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing of Land Use/Cover Changes Using Very High Resolution Satellite Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,317 Views
12 Pages

12 March 2020

Understanding ecological processes and environmental change in different urban green spaces is an important challenge to secure human well-being. The variety of urban green spaces provides a platform to generate knowledge on how urban environments af...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,086 Views
14 Pages

4 May 2017

This paper addresses the proposal that the number of processed air tracks of a two-tier fusion process can be increased by applying a balanced fusion tree which can balance tracks across local fusion nodes. Every fusion cycle, a fusion process combin...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,172 Views
20 Pages

Modelling the Spatial Structure of White Spruce Plantations and Their Changes after Various Thinning Treatments

  • Emmanuel Duchateau,
  • Robert Schneider,
  • Stéphane Tremblay,
  • Laurie Dupont-Leduc and
  • Hans Pretzsch

4 June 2021

Research Highlights: The spatial distribution of trees results from several ecological processes that can be difficult to measure. We applied a point process modelling approach that uses the diameter and species of neighbouring trees to represent int...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling Forest Stand Dynamics, Growth and Yield)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,599 Views
13 Pages

3 June 2020

Tree nuts show nutritional properties and human health benefits. However, they contain allergenic proteins, which make them harmful to the sensitised population. The presence of tree nuts on food labelling is mandatory and, consequently, the developm...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Researches in Food Allergen Detection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,906 Views
12 Pages

15 August 2019

This paper presents the application of artificial neural networks and decision trees for the prediction of odor properties of post-fermentation sludge from a biological-mechanical wastewater treatment plant. The input parameters were concentrations o...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Engineering and Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,224 Views
10 Pages

Neuronless Knowledge Processing in Forests

  • Aviv Segev,
  • Dorothy Curtis,
  • Christine Balili and
  • Sukhwan Jung

5 April 2020

Neurons are viewed as the basic cells that process and transmit information. Trees and neurons share a similar structure and neurotransmitter-like substances. No evidence for structures such as neurons, synapses, or a brain has been found inside plan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Interdisciplinary Artificial Intelligence: Methods and Applications of Nature-Inspired Computing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
10,409 Views
19 Pages

On Mechanistic Modeling of Gene Content Evolution: Birth-Death Models and Mechanisms of Gene Birth and Gene Retention

  • Ashley I. Teufel,
  • Jing Zhao,
  • Malgorzata O'Reilly,
  • Liang Liu and
  • David A. Liberles

28 August 2014

Characterizing the mechanisms of duplicate gene retention using phylogenetic methods requires models that are consistent with different biological processes. The interplay between complex biological processes and necessarily simpler statistical model...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Genomes and Evolution: Computational Approaches)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,980 Views
20 Pages

A Real-Time Tree Crown Detection Approach for Large-Scale Remote Sensing Images on FPGAs

  • Weijia Li,
  • Conghui He,
  • Haohuan Fu,
  • Juepeng Zheng and ,
  • Runmin Dong,
  • Maocai Xia,
  • Le Yu and
  • Wayne Luk
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

30 April 2019

The on-board real-time tree crown detection from high-resolution remote sensing images is beneficial for avoiding the delay between data acquisition and processing, reducing the quantity of data transmission from the satellite to the ground, monitori...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Real-Time Processing of Remotely-Sensed Imaging Data)
  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
13,493 Views
26 Pages

20 February 2023

Advanced remote sensing technologies have undoubtedly revolutionized palm oil industry management by bringing business and environmental benefits on a single platform. It is evident from the ongoing trend that remote sensing using satellite and aeria...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data-Driven Agricultural Innovations with Artificial Intelligence and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT))
  • Article
  • Open Access
313 Views
28 Pages

18 September 2026

Hospital billing event logs combine shared administrative routines with context-specific behavior, making a single global process model difficult to interpret. This study proposes a configurable process mining framework that complements a hospital-wi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning and Data Analytics for Business Process Improvement)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,610 Views
14 Pages

Within te ao Māori—the Māori world view—whakapapa, or genealogical connections, link together every being. Relationships with trees are traced through ancestral bonds that are recited through storytelling. Trees are tūpuna,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thinking Cinema—With Plants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
16,511 Views
24 Pages

Land Cover and Land Use Classification with TWOPAC: towards Automated Processing for Pixel- and Object-Based Image Classification

  • Juliane Huth,
  • Claudia Kuenzer,
  • Thilo Wehrmann,
  • Steffen Gebhardt and ,
  • Vo Quoc Tuan and
  • Stefan Dech
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 September 2012

We present a novel and innovative automated processing environment for the derivation of land cover (LC) and land use (LU) information. This processing framework named TWOPAC (TWinned Object and Pixel based Automated classification Chain) enables the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,994 Views
12 Pages

5 January 2023

Dispatching firefighting resources effectively plays a vital role in wildfire management. To control the fire in a timely manner, resources should be dispatched in an effective and reasonable way. Moreover, the relationship between various resource-d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Forest Fire and Other Detection Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,620 Views
21 Pages

19 December 2019

In this work, the process of roofing projects’ execution is considered. The proper analysis of this process is important to optimise the behaviour of a project’s participants and to perform risk evaluation. The main result of this work is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Construction Engineering and Management)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
965 Views
21 Pages

S_T_Mamba: A Novel Jinnan Calf Diarrhea Behavior Recognition Model Based on Sequence Tree Mamba

  • Wangli Hao,
  • Yakui Xue,
  • Hao Shu,
  • Bingxue Lv and ,
  • Hanwei Li,
  • Meng Han,
  • Yanhong Liu and
  • Fuzhong Li
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

9 September 2025

The efficient and precise recognition of diarrhea-related behaviors in Jinnan calves is crucial for ensuring their healthy development. Nevertheless, conventional behavior recognition techniques are often limited by a notable decline in performance w...

(This article belongs to the Section Animal System and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,169 Views
18 Pages

Scalable and Optimal QoS-Aware Manufacturing Service Composition via Business Process Decomposition

  • Jiayan Xiang,
  • Guosheng Kang,
  • Hangyu Cheng,
  • Jianxun Liu and ,
  • Yiping Wen and
  • Junhua Xu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 February 2023

With the adoption of service-oriented manufacturing modes, more and more manufacturing services are released over manufacturing service platforms. As it is known, the problem of the QoS (Quality of Service)-aware manufacturing service composition is...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,698 Views
15 Pages

A General Framework for Fair Regression

  • Jack Fitzsimons,
  • AbdulRahman Al Ali,
  • Michael Osborne and
  • Stephen Roberts

29 July 2019

Fairness, through its many forms and definitions, has become an important issue facing the machine learning community. In this work, we consider how to incorporate group fairness constraints into kernel regression methods, applicable to Gaussian proc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Entropy Based Inference and Optimization in Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,828 Views
15 Pages

2 March 2024

Variability in the effects of disturbances and extreme climate events can lead to changes in tree cover over time, including partial or complete loss, with diverse ecological consequences. It is therefore critical to identify in space and time the ch...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Ecology and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,955 Views
15 Pages

2 January 2026

Quality tools have a well-established place in business management. They help diagnose, analyze, and solve quality problems. In manufacturing companies, they are also used in process and product improvement projects. However, only the proper selectio...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)

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