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1,654 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,597 Views
18 Pages

21 September 2022

The difficulty of open-switch fault detection in an open-winding inverter is that the fault at the diagonally opposite position within the H-bridge power cell has the same fault characteristics. To solve this problem, this paper proposes an open-swit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Mechatronics: Perception, Optimization, and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,806 Views
13 Pages

Dual-Inverter-Controlled Brushless Operation of Wound Rotor Synchronous Machines Based on an Open-Winding Pattern

  • Syed Sabir Hussain Bukhari,
  • Ghulam Jawad Sirewal,
  • Faheem Akhtar Chachar and
  • Jong-Suk Ro

2 May 2020

In an open-winding machine, three-phase stator currents can be controlled such that the input armature currents may contain the third-harmonic current component in addition to the fundamental. Considering this attribute of open-winding patterns, a ha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Analysis of Electric Machines)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,863 Views
21 Pages

Open-Winding Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator for Renewable Energy—A Review

  • Abdur Rahman,
  • Rukmi Dutta,
  • Guoyu Chu,
  • Dan Xiao and ,
  • Vinay K. Thippiripati and
  • Muhammed F. Rahman
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 July 2023

The open-winding permanent magnet synchronous machines (OW-PMSMs) have recently been gaining more attention because of their fault-tolerant capability and power quality comparable to a 3-level converter-driven system. This paper reviews the common co...

(This article belongs to the Section F3: Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,422 Views
20 Pages

27 November 2025

This paper employs a four-leg inverter topology to mitigate the high cost and zero-sequence current suppression challenges associated with dual-inverter open-winding permanent magnet synchronous motor (OW-PMSM) systems. Building on this topology, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
855 Views
24 Pages

13 December 2025

Open-winding permanent-magnet synchronous motors feature flexible control and a high fault-tolerance capability, making them widely used in high-reliability and high-power scenarios such as military equipment and electric locomotives. To address the...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Engineering and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
357 Views
18 Pages

Power-Sharing Control Strategy for an Open-End Winding Dual-Inverter Photovoltaic–Energy Storage System Based on Decoupled Modulation

  • Wenqing Cui,
  • Peiyu Chen,
  • Bin Xu,
  • Zhiyong Gan and ,
  • Yufei Liu and
  • Guozheng Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 August 2026

The open-winding dual inverter topology has the advantages of a multilevel output, high DC voltage utilization, large modulation freedom, and easy fault tolerance, and is widely used in photovoltaic grid-connected systems. The open-winding photovolta...

(This article belongs to the Topic Energy Conversion for Photovoltaics and Energy Storage Systems in Microgrids and Renewable Energy Communities)
  • Article
  • Open Access

30 October 2026

Dual three-phase open-winding permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives offer high DC-bus utilization and fault tolerance, but conventional model predictive current control (MPCC) for this topology suffers from heavy rolling optimization, larg...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electric Motor Drives: Modeling, Control, and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,348 Views
14 Pages

4 June 2024

High torque ripple can be observed with a 6/4 variable flux reluctance machine (VFRM). In order to minimize the torque ripple in VFRMs, this paper presents a harmonic injection method for 6/4 VFRMs with an open-winding configuration. By analyzing the...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Electrical Machines and Drives Technologies, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,755 Views
15 Pages

1 September 2022

With the phase angle and shape modifications for carriers, two improved carrier-based pulse width modulation (CPWM) methods with common-mode voltage (CMV) suppression effects for the five-phase open-winding drive topologies are introduced. Theoretica...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Design and Control of Multiphase Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,114 Views
24 Pages

15 April 2026

In the open-winding motor fed by a common DC bus, unbalanced inverter common-mode voltage (CMV), zero-sequence components of the permanent magnet flux linkage, and the PWM dead-time effect can induce a zero-sequence current (ZSC) through the inherent...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies on the Control Method of Electromagnetic Actuator—Second Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
400 Views
27 Pages

A Coordinated Steady-State Optimization and Dynamic Control Scheme for Dual-Inverter OW-PMSM Drive Systems Focusing on Power Allocation

  • Xiaozhe Cui,
  • Yifan Jia,
  • Nan Xu,
  • Aoyun Wang and ,
  • Shuo Zhang and
  • Qingyu Wu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 May 2026

The dual-inverter open-winding permanent magnet synchronous motor (OW-PMSM) drive system exhibits significant advantages for electric vehicles with dual energy sources, particularly in achieving coordinated energy management and efficient power alloc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,722 Views
21 Pages

Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Converter Applied to a Wind Energy Conversion System with Open-End Winding

  • Samuel dos Santos Bettoni,
  • Herbert de Oliveira Ramos,
  • Frederico F. Matos and
  • Victor Flores Mendes

9 May 2023

With the growing expansion of renewable sources around the world, wind energy is among those that stand out. With the advances of technology, wind turbine projects have considerably increased their power, reaching higher power, mainly for offshore in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Perspectives of Wind Energy Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,532 Views
27 Pages

Analysis of Open-Circuit Fault in Fault-Tolerant BLDC Motors with Different Winding Configurations

  • Mariusz Korkosz,
  • Jan Prokop,
  • Bartlomiej Pakla,
  • Grzegorz Podskarbi and
  • Piotr Bogusz

13 October 2020

In this study, tests were carried out on a brushless permanent magnet DC motor with different winding configurations. Three configurations were compared: star, delta and combined star–delta. A mathematical model was constructed for the motor, t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Application of Electrical Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,129 Views
12 Pages

A Predictive Current Control Strategy for a Medium-Voltage Open-End Winding Machine Drive

  • Patricio Cataldo,
  • Werner Jara,
  • Javier Riedemann,
  • Cristian Pesce and ,
  • Iván Andrade and
  • Rubén Pena
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 February 2023

This paper presents a medium-voltage drive based on an open-end winding induction machine supplied by a multilevel power converter topology. The power converter consists of cascaded two-level three-phase voltage source inverters (VSI) connected to ea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Predictive and Learning Control in Engineering Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,777 Views
19 Pages

31 October 2024

The fuel economy of electric vehicles (EVs) is an important factor in determining the competitiveness of EVs. Since the fuel economy is affected by the efficiency of an e-powertrain composed of a motor and inverter, it is necessary to select a high-e...

(This article belongs to the Section E2: Control Theory and Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,492 Views
16 Pages

29 April 2025

High-torque-density motors are essential in humanoid, wearable, and rehabilitation robots due to their ability to minimize gear ratios, improve back-drivability, and support compact joint design. However, their inherently high back-EMF limits speed p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Actuation and Sensing of Intelligent Soft Robots)
  • Article
  • Open Access
458 Views
24 Pages

8 August 2026

Manufacturing tolerances and winding-layout variations can introduce phase-to-phase mismatches in stator resistance and leakage inductance. Under such unbalanced phase impedances, conventional field-oriented control (FOC), typically designed under ba...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Machines and Drives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,261 Views
18 Pages

Design of Open-Ended Structure Wideband PCB Rogowski Coil Based on New Winding Method

  • Qinghua Tan,
  • Wenbin Zhang,
  • Xiangyu Tan,
  • Le Yang and ,
  • Yanan Ren and
  • Yang Hu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Compared with the traditional Rogowski coil, printed circuit board (PCB) Rogowski coil has the advantages of high measurement accuracy, simple manufacturing process and low cost. It has become an important device in current measurement. However, the...

(This article belongs to the Section Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
10,252 Views
22 Pages

2 May 2017

An open-end winding permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) has a larger range of speed regulation than normal PMSM with the same DC voltage, and the control method is more flexible. It can also manage energy distribution between two power sources...

  • Article
  • Open Access
977 Views
24 Pages

17 December 2025

Inter-turn short-circuit (ITSC) faults in motor drives can induce substantial circulating currents and localized thermal stress, ultimately degrading winding insulation and compromising torque stability. To enhance the operational reliability of open...

(This article belongs to the Section Fault Diagnosis & Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,599 Views
19 Pages

Experimental Validation of Different Control Techniques Applied to a Five-Phase Open-End Winding Induction Motor

  • Saad Khadar,
  • Ameur Miloud Kaddouri,
  • Abdellah Kouzou,
  • Ahmed Hafaifa and ,
  • Ralph Kennel and
  • Mohamed Abdelrahem
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 July 2023

Open-end winding five-phase induction motor (OeW-5PIM) configuration is used in industrial applications, where minimization in the total harmonic currents and high reliability are needed. The majority of the literature on OeW-5PIM topology discusses...

(This article belongs to the Section F3: Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,399 Views
16 Pages

Self-Sensing Control of Open-End Winding PMSMs Fed by an Asymmetrical Hybrid Multilevel Inverter

  • Salvatore Foti,
  • Antonio Testa,
  • Giacomo Scelba,
  • Salvatore De Caro and
  • Giuseppe Scarcella

26 April 2022

The paper presents a self-sensing control technique for a special type of multilevel motor drive featuring an Open-end Winding Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor fed on one side by a main multilevel inverter (MLI) and on the other side by an auxiliar...

(This article belongs to the Section F3: Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,324 Views
12 Pages

15 April 2022

In some key areas, fault-tolerant control is usually needed in order to enable the motor to operate continuously in fault mode. Given that it is difficult to detect the zero-sequence current of the open winding permanent magnet synchronous motor afte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
373 Views
44 Pages

A Novel Dynamic Configuration for Long-Term Fault-Tolerant Operation of Open-End Winding Induction Motors

  • Mohammed Lamine Belkheiri,
  • Abdelkader Beladel,
  • Abdellah Kouzou,
  • Jose Rodriguez and
  • Mohamed Abdelrahem

9 October 2026

This paper presents a novel dynamic configuration for ensuring long-term fault-tolerant operation of three-phase open-end winding induction motors (3P-OEWIM). Conventional strategies are limited by their inability to sustain performance under multipl...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Machines and Drives)
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,912 Views
38 Pages

17 May 2025

Today, power electronic-based converters are at the core of many modern systems, such as smart grids and electric vehicles. In this context, the Dual Two-Level Inverter (DTLI) supplying an open-end winding machine offers an innovative and promising s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges for Power Electronics Converters, 2nd Edition)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,538 Views
21 Pages

18 June 2019

Owing to the necessity of the transformer for the multi-parallel inverters connected to the medium-voltage (MV) grid, the conventional multi-parallel inverter topology can be reconfigured to the dual-inverter fed open-end winding transformer (DI-OEWT...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Converter Topologies and Control for Grid Connected Photovoltaic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,121 Views
21 Pages

28 March 2024

Currently, power trains based on an Open-End Winding Induction Machine fed by a Dual Inverter (DI-OEWIM) are attracting a great deal of interest in various modern industrial applications. However, applying symmetrical control to this system (DI-OEWIM...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Engineering and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,321 Views
24 Pages

Power Sharing and Voltage Vector Distribution Model of a Dual Inverter Open-End Winding Motor Drive System for Electric Vehicles

  • Yi-Fan Jia,
  • Liang Chu,
  • Nan Xu,
  • Yu-Kuan Li and ,
  • Di Zhao and
  • Xin Tang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 February 2018

A drive system with an open-end winding permanent magnet synchronous motor (OW-PMSM) fed by a dual inverter and powered by two independent power sources is suitable for electric vehicles. By using an energy conversion device as primary power source a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV))
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,214 Views
19 Pages

Numerical Simulation on Wind Speed Amplification of High-Rise Buildings with Openings

  • Ziqi Gu,
  • Fubin Chen,
  • Yuzhe Zhu,
  • Yu Mei and ,
  • Zhanli Wang,
  • Linfeng Xu and
  • Yi Li
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

14 November 2023

To explore the influence of openings on wind loads and wind speeds in high-rise buildings, the wind flow around three-dimensional (3D) square cylinders with a breadth/height aspect ratio of 1:6 was numerically simulated using the large eddy simulatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Computational Wind Engineering and Wind Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,090 Views
18 Pages

The Influence of Roof Opening and Closure on the Overall Wind Pressure Distribution of Airport Terminal Roof

  • Mingjie Li,
  • Xiaomin Zhang,
  • Yuxuan Bao,
  • Jiwei Lin and ,
  • Cheng Pei,
  • Xiaokang Cheng and
  • Cunming Ma
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

25 February 2025

This article investigates the effects of roof opening and closure conditions on the mean and fluctuating wind pressure coefficient of the roof surface through rigid model wind tunnel tests and further explores the non-Gaussian characteristics of wind...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wind Load Effects on High-Rise and Long-Span Structures: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
427 Views
21 Pages

Development of Simple and Robust Weighting-Factor-Less Predictive Torque Control for Enhanced Open Winding Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive Operation

  • Ravi Eswar Kodumur Meesala,
  • Ramanjaneya Reddy Udumula,
  • Kasi Ramakrishnareddy Ch,
  • Rambabu Motamarri and
  • Sreekanth Reddy Chalapala

10 September 2026

Intuitive response and multi-objective control are well-known features of Finite Control Set Predictive Torque Control (FCSPTC). However, its implementation difficulty is a result of limitations such as high computations, strong model parameter depen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Control and Optimization Techniques for PMSM Drives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,609 Views
18 Pages

11 April 2023

This paper introduces a sensorless nonlinear control scheme based on feedback linearization control (FLC) of an open-end winding five-phase induction motor (OeW-5PIM) topology fed by a dual neutral point clamped (NPC) inverter. The suggested sensorle...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Machines and Drives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,273 Views
16 Pages

5 November 2025

Time-varying wind conditions, on which wind turbines depend, significantly influence power generation performance. Accordingly, this study proposes an approach to improve the accuracy of wind power generation prediction by incorporating time-varying...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges of Marine Energy Development and Facilities Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,683 Views
24 Pages

7 February 2025

Under the action of wind, snow particles can accumulate unevenly on and around the surface of a structure, which can affect structural stability. In this study, cuboid-horizontal and cuboid-vertical structures were taken as research objects, and a wi...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Engineering and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
807 Views
17 Pages

21 November 2025

The structural characteristics of open-circuit wind tunnels result in internal static pressure instability, which can affect the accuracy of wind pressure coefficient measurements on rigid models of low-rise buildings. To address this issue, a Pitot...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,514 Views
16 Pages

A Steady-State Wind Farm Wake Model Implemented in OpenFAST

  • Antonio Cioffi,
  • Claudia Muscari,
  • Paolo Schito and
  • Alberto Zasso

24 November 2020

Wake models play a fundamental role in finding optimized solutions in wind farm control. In fact, they allow assessing how wakes develop and interact with each other with the agility required for real-time applications. In this paper, a Gaussian Wake...

(This article belongs to the Section A3: Wind, Wave and Tidal Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
765 Views
25 Pages

Accurate characterization of wind-speed distributions is essential for preliminary wind-resource assessment, vertical wind-profile evaluation, and energy-yield estimation. This study presents a CFD-assisted reconstruction and validation framework tha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,667 Views
21 Pages

9 September 2022

The air-door is an important device for adjusting the air flow in a mine. It opens and closes within a short time owing to transportation and other factors. Although the switching sensor alone can identify the air-door opening and closing, it cannot...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,596 Views
23 Pages

Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Ultimate Carrying Capacity of a Funnel Structure with Opening under Wind Pressure

  • Lei Ao,
  • Ziqi Ding,
  • Bin Liu,
  • Zhiyong Pei and ,
  • Qin Tang and
  • Weiguo Wu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This study presents experimental and finite element investigations on the ultimate strength of the funnel structure of a large passenger ship subjected to wind pressure. An experimental test is conducted using a similar model to analyze the failure c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Analysis of Marine Structures—Edition II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,650 Views
29 Pages

22 December 2022

Large-span open prefabricated spatial grid structures are characterized by light mass, high flexibility, low self-oscillation frequency, and low damping, resulting in wind-sensitive structures. Meanwhile, their height tends to be relatively low, loca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,453 Views
22 Pages

Wind Effect on External Fire Spread through Openings under the Protection of Horizontal Projections or Vertical Spandrels—A Numerical Study

  • Yining Tang,
  • Zhaofeng Tian,
  • Xiao Chen,
  • Brigitta Suendermann and ,
  • Grant Gamble and
  • Zefeng Huang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 February 2024

A numerical investigation has been conducted to analyse the effect of wind on the vertical spread of fire through a front opening in a building’s external walls. The study utilises a building geometry established from previous experimental work...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamics of Wind-Fire Interaction: Fundamentals and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,187 Views
15 Pages

12 May 2021

In this paper, the integration of the dynamic behavior of the flywheel system into the load simulation tool OpenFAST is presented. The flywheel system enables a wind turbine to vary the inertia of its rotor blades to control the power production and,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Grid Services with Wind Turbines and the Resulting Mechanical Loads)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,295 Views
19 Pages

Wind loads are a primary concern in dome roof structures with openings such as retractable dome roofs. This is because the openings can cause damage to the cladding owing to high internal pressure. In this study, the wind pressure characteristics of...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,216 Views
25 Pages

Morphodynamic Behaviour of a Mediterranean Intermittent Estuary with Opening Phases Primarily Dominated by Offshore Winds

  • Pierre Feyssat,
  • Raphaël Certain,
  • Nicolas Robin,
  • Olivier Raynal and ,
  • Nicolas Aleman,
  • Bertil Hebert,
  • Antoine Lamy and
  • Jean-Paul Barusseau
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

25 November 2022

This study focuses on the dynamics of an intermittent estuary in a wave-dominated (microtidal) area, with low fluvial discharges and strong dominant offshore wind regimes. The aims are to understand the effect of these particular environmental factor...

(This article belongs to the Section Coastal Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,796 Views
18 Pages

Wind Buckling Analysis of a Large-Scale Open-Topped Steel Tank with Harmonic Settlement-Induced Imperfection

  • Bingcai Sun,
  • Duanzhu Ma,
  • Lei Gao,
  • Mingchuan He and ,
  • Zengli Peng,
  • Xin Li and
  • Wenhua Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

14 November 2022

In this study, the wind buckling capacity of an open-topped steel tank with harmonic settlement-induced imperfection is numerically investigated. Although the single effect of the wind load or differential settlement on the open-topped steel tanks is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Engineering Safety Monitoring and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,377 Views
17 Pages

7 March 2024

The safe and cost-effective design of wind turbine towers is a critical and challenging aspect of the future development of the wind energy sector. This process should consider the continuous growth of towers in height and blades in length. Among pot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
4,880 Views
22 Pages

11 November 2022

Marine aquaculture has been expanded into more remote areas due to the increasing demand for high value-added fish products, bringing more challenges in fuel supply and mooring safety to open ocean aquaculture farms. Therefore, the idea of integratin...

(This article belongs to the Topic Wind, Wave and Tidal Energy Technologies in China)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,060 Views
18 Pages

Wind-Induced Vibration Analysis of a Pentagonal Three–Four Strut Hybrid Open-Type Cable Dome

  • Hui Lv,
  • Dewang Liu,
  • Lian Shao,
  • Yaopeng Liu and ,
  • Zhongyi Zhu,
  • Shilin Dong and
  • Yanfen Zhong
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

7 February 2024

Previous research has confirmed that the newly proposed pentagonal three–four strut hybrid cable dome exhibits superior static performance compared to traditional cable domes, though its dynamic characteristics still require further study. Cabl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Non-linear Behavior and Design of Steel Structures)
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,845 Views
23 Pages

28 September 2023

Low-frequency pressure fluctuations are common in open-jet wind tunnels, affecting test accuracy and posing safety risks to the wind tunnels. These oscillations can be caused by different mechanisms in different wind tunnels, and it is often necessar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theoretical, Computational and Experimental Fluid Dynamics: Methods and Advanced Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,944 Views
23 Pages

The diurnal cycle of both air temperature and wind speed is characterized by considerable differences, when comparing open site conditions to forests. In the course of this article, a new two-hourly, open-source dataset, covering a high spatial and t...

(This article belongs to the Section Biometeorology and Bioclimatology)

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