Skip to Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

21,289 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
11,705 Views
23 Pages

13 November 2024

In the face of rapidly evolving cyber threats, network-based intrusion detection systems (NIDS) have become critical to the security of industrial and robotic systems. This survey explores the specialized requirements, advancements, and challenges un...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning for Cybersecurity: Threat Detection and Mitigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,466 Views
19 Pages

PRATD: A Phased Remote Access Trojan Detection Method with Double-Sided Features

  • Chun Guo,
  • Zihua Song,
  • Yuan Ping,
  • Guowei Shen and ,
  • Yuhei Cui and
  • Chaohui Jiang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 November 2020

Remote Access Trojan (RAT) is one of the most terrible security threats that organizations face today. At present, two major RAT detection methods are host-based and network-based detection methods. To complement one another’s strengths, this a...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,427 Views
16 Pages

Improving Network-Based Anomaly Detection in Smart Home Environment

  • Xiaonan Li,
  • Hossein Ghodosi,
  • Chao Chen,
  • Mangalam Sankupellay and
  • Ickjai Lee

27 July 2022

The Smart Home (SH) has become an appealing target of cyberattacks. Due to the limitation of hardware resources and the various operating systems (OS) of current SH devices, existing security features cannot protect such an environment. Generally, th...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
184 Citations
13,371 Views
19 Pages

Anomaly Detection Using Deep Neural Network for IoT Architecture

  • Zeeshan Ahmad,
  • Adnan Shahid Khan,
  • Kashif Nisar,
  • Iram Haider and ,
  • Rosilah Hassan,
  • Muhammad Reazul Haque,
  • Seleviawati Tarmizi and
  • Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

30 July 2021

The revolutionary idea of the internet of things (IoT) architecture has gained enormous popularity over the last decade, resulting in an exponential growth in the IoT networks, connected devices, and the data processed therein. Since IoT devices gene...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics and Automation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,667 Views
10 Pages

Currently, there are various methods of LiDAR-based object detection networks. In this paper, we propose a channel-based object detection network using LiDAR channel information. The proposed method is a 2D convolution network with data alignment pro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning Based Object Detection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,362 Views
12 Pages

Region Collaborative Network for Detection-Based Vision-Language Understanding

  • Linyan Li,
  • Kaile Du,
  • Minming Gu,
  • Fuyuan Hu and
  • Fan Lyu

30 August 2022

Given a query language, a Detection-based Vision-Language Understanding (DVLU) system needs to respond based on the detected regions (i.e.,bounding boxes). With the significant advancement in object detection, DVLU has witnessed great improvements in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Computer Vision and Machine Learning)
  • Review
  • Open Access
101 Citations
7,549 Views
32 Pages

Performance Assessment of Supervised Classifiers for Designing Intrusion Detection Systems: A Comprehensive Review and Recommendations for Future Research

  • Ranjit Panigrahi,
  • Samarjeet Borah,
  • Akash Kumar Bhoi,
  • Muhammad Fazal Ijaz and ,
  • Moumita Pramanik,
  • Rutvij H. Jhaveri and
  • Chiranji Lal Chowdhary
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

23 March 2021

Supervised learning and pattern recognition is a crucial area of research in information retrieval, knowledge engineering, image processing, medical imaging, and intrusion detection. Numerous algorithms have been designed to address such complex appl...

(This article belongs to the Section E1: Mathematics and Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,294 Views
24 Pages

A Study on a Network Intrusion Detection System Based on the Fusion of SAGEConv-GNN and a Transformer Encoder

  • Hoang Duc Binh,
  • Yong-ha Choi,
  • Jaeyeong Jeong,
  • Yong-Joon Lee and
  • Dongkyoo Shin

A network intrusion detection system (NIDS) plays a critical role in protecting modern networked environments, but conventional approaches often struggle to balance the detection of previously unseen attacks with a low false alarm rate. This study pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Web Data Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,470 Views
27 Pages

X-GANet: An Explainable Graph-Based Framework for Robust Network Intrusion Detection

  • Mainak Basak,
  • Dong-Wook Kim,
  • Myung-Mook Han and
  • Gun-Yoon Shin

30 April 2025

Modern networks are increasingly targeted by sophisticated cyber threats, making effective intrusion detection a critical challenge. Traditional intrusion detection systems (IDSs) often struggle with capturing the complex relationships within network...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Network Intrusion Detection and Attack Identification)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,335 Views
13 Pages

Robust Graph Neural-Network-Based Encoder for Node and Edge Deep Anomaly Detection on Attributed Networks

  • G. Victor Daniel,
  • Kandasamy Chandrasekaran,
  • Venkatesan Meenakshi and
  • Prabhavathy Paneer

The task of identifying anomalous users on attributed social networks requires the detection of users whose profile attributes and network structure significantly differ from those of the majority of the reference profiles. GNN-based models are well-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,965 Views
16 Pages

A Deep GMDH Neural-Network-Based Robust Fault Detection Method for Active Distribution Networks

  • Özgür Çelik,
  • Jalal Sahebkar Farkhani,
  • Abderezak Lashab,
  • Josep M. Guerrero and ,
  • Juan C. Vasquez,
  • Zhe Chen and
  • Claus Leth Bak
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

28 September 2023

The increasing penetration of distributed generation (DG) to power distribution networks mainly induces weaknesses in the sensitivity and selectivity of protection systems. In this manner, conventional protection systems often fail to protect active...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,302 Views
24 Pages

Combining omics data from different layers using integrative methods provides a better understanding of the biology of a complex disease such as cancer. The discovery of biomarkers related to cancer development or prognosis helps to find more effecti...

(This article belongs to the Section Cancer and Cancer-Related Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,543 Views
20 Pages

26 November 2025

Pipe leakage and bursts are the primary contributors to water losses in water distribution networks (WDNs). However, the use of object detection techniques for identifying such failures is underexplored. This study proposes a novel deep-learning-base...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Water Resources Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,019 Views
22 Pages

16 June 2025

The inherent complexity and heterogeneity of the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem present significant challenges for developing effective intrusion detection systems. While graph deep-learning-based methods have shown promise in cybersecurity appli...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data Privacy Protection in the Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
4,552 Views
17 Pages

20 April 2020

In synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images, ships are often arbitrary-oriented and densely arranged in complex backgrounds, posing enormous challenges for ship detection. However, most existing methods detect ships with horizontal bounding boxes, which...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing in Vessel Detection and Navigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,429 Views
64 Pages

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak started in Wuhan, China, and it has rapidly spread across the world. Italy is one of the European countries most affected by COVID-19, and it has registered high COVID-19 death rates and the death toll. In...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue SARS-CoV2 and COVID-19 Outbreak: Lessons, Burning Points and Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,190 Views
23 Pages

A Transformer-Based Detection Network for Precision Cistanche Pest and Disease Management in Smart Agriculture

  • Hang Zhang,
  • Zimo Gong,
  • Chen Hu,
  • Canyang Chen and ,
  • Zihang Wang,
  • Boda Yu,
  • Jingchao Suo,
  • Chenlu Jiang and
  • Chunli Lv
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

7 February 2025

This study focuses on pest and disease detection in cistanche, proposing a Transformer-based object detection network enhanced by a bridging attention mechanism and bridging loss function, demonstrating outstanding performance in complex agricultural...

(This article belongs to the Section Plant Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,994 Views
16 Pages

5 October 2022

Recently, neural network-based deep learning techniques have been actively applied to detect underwater objects in sonar (sound navigation and ranging) images. However, unlike optical images, acquiring sonar images is extremely time- and cost-intensi...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,424 Views
24 Pages

14 October 2022

Business process anomalous behavior detection reveals unexpected cases from event logs to ensure the trusted operation of information systems. Anomaly behavior is mainly identified through a log-to-model alignment analysis or numerical outlier detect...

(This article belongs to the Topic Machine and Deep Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,008 Views
21 Pages

Leak and Burst Detection in Water Distribution Network Using Logic- and Machine Learning-Based Approaches

  • Kiran Joseph,
  • Jyoti Shetty,
  • Ashok K. Sharma,
  • Rudi van Staden and ,
  • P. L. P. Wasantha,
  • Sharna Small and
  • Nathan Bennett
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

9 July 2024

Urban water systems worldwide are confronted with the dual challenges of dwindling water resources and deteriorating infrastructure, emphasising the critical need to minimise water losses from leakage. Conventional methods for leak and burst detectio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Management of Urban Water Supply System)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,145 Views
15 Pages

26 August 2023

The effectiveness of training-based object detection heavily depends on the amount of sample data. But in the field of remote sensing, the amount of sample data is difficult to meet the needs of network training due to the non-cooperative imaging mod...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence Algorithm for Remote Sensing Imagery Processing III)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,613 Views
20 Pages

15 September 2022

UAV-based object detection has recently attracted a lot of attention due to its diverse applications. Most of the existing convolution neural network based object detection models can perform well in common object detection cases. However, due to the...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,688 Views
23 Pages

20 November 2024

The growing integration of Internet of Things (IoT) devices into various sectors like healthcare, transportation, and agriculture has dramatically increased their presence in everyday life. However, this rapid expansion has exposed new vulnerabilitie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue IoT Cybersecurity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,623 Views
15 Pages

PCAN—Part-Based Context Attention Network for Thermal Power Plant Detection in Remote Sensing Imagery

  • Wenxin Yin,
  • Wenhui Diao,
  • Peijin Wang,
  • Xin Gao and ,
  • Ya Li and
  • Xian Sun
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

24 March 2021

The detection of Thermal Power Plants (TPPs) is a meaningful task for remote sensing image interpretation. It is a challenging task, because as facility objects TPPs are composed of various distinctive and irregular components. In this paper, we prop...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Big Remotely Sensed Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,906 Views
22 Pages

14 March 2023

Multipath errors are significantly challenging in radio navigation systems. In particular, multipath errors in indoor environments cause significant errors in the position domain because not only the building materials that surround the environment b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
13,951 Views
19 Pages

A Decade of Progress in Wearable Sensors for Fall Detection (2015–2024): A Network-Based Visualization Review

  • Yifei Li,
  • Pei Liu,
  • Yan Fang,
  • Xiangyuan Wu and ,
  • Yewei Xie,
  • Zhongzhi Xu,
  • Hao Ren and
  • Fengshi Jing
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

31 March 2025

Over the past decade, wearable sensors for fall detection have gained significant attention due to their potential in improving the safety of elderly users and reducing fall-related injuries. This review employs a network-based visualization approach...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fall Detection Based on Wearable Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,622 Views
18 Pages

29 October 2020

Anomaly detection is of great significance in condition-based maintenance of power plant equipment. The conventional fixed threshold detection method is not able to perform early detection of equipment abnormalities. In this study, a general anomaly...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning, Artificial Neural Networks and Sensors for Fault Diagnosis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,816 Views
19 Pages

26 December 2022

In the contemporary world, emotion detection of humans is procuring huge scope in extensive dimensions such as bio-metric security, HCI (human–computer interaction), etc. Such emotions could be detected from various means, such as information i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensing Technologies for Image/Video Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,987 Views
20 Pages

28 March 2025

Voice data contain a wealth of temporal and spectral information and can be a valuable resource for disease classification. However, traditional methods are often not effective in capturing the key features required for the classification of multiple...

(This article belongs to the Section Medical & Healthcare AI)
  • Article
  • Open Access
133 Citations
10,831 Views
18 Pages

7 January 2020

Information extraction from multi-sensor remote sensing images has increasingly attracted attention with the development of remote sensing sensors. In this study, a supervised change detection method, based on the deep Siamese convolutional network w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-Modality Data Classification: Algorithms and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
77 Citations
10,629 Views
17 Pages

MFGAN: Multimodal Fusion for Industrial Anomaly Detection Using Attention-Based Autoencoder and Generative Adversarial Network

  • Xinji Qu,
  • Zhuo Liu,
  • Chase Q. Wu,
  • Aiqin Hou and ,
  • Xiaoyan Yin and
  • Zhulian Chen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 January 2024

Anomaly detection plays a critical role in ensuring safe, smooth, and efficient operation of machinery and equipment in industrial environments. With the wide deployment of multimodal sensors and the rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT), the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Sensing and Evaluating Technology in Nondestructive Testing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,563 Views
15 Pages

Detection of Multitemporal Changes with Artificial Neural Network-Based Change Detection Algorithm Using Hyperspectral Dataset

  • Neelam Dahiya,
  • Sartajvir Singh,
  • Sheifali Gupta,
  • Adel Rajab and ,
  • Mohammed Hamdi,
  • M. A. Elmagzoub,
  • Adel Sulaiman and
  • Asadullah Shaikh
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

27 February 2023

Monitoring the Earth’s surface and objects is important for many applications, such as managing natural resources, crop yield predictions, and natural hazard analysis. Remote sensing is one of the most efficient and cost-effective solutions for analy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Artificial Intelligence for Environmental Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,987 Views
26 Pages

22 July 2020

Object-based image analysis (OBIA) is better than pixel-based image analysis for change detection (CD) in very high-resolution (VHR) remote sensing images. Although the effectiveness of deep learning approaches has recently been proved, few studies h...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Object Based Image Analysis for Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,165 Views
16 Pages

28 November 2024

This paper proposes a deep learning-based anomaly detection method using time-series vibration and current data, which were obtained from endurance tests on driving modules applied in industrial robots and machine systems. Unlike traditional classifi...

(This article belongs to the Section E2: Control Theory and Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,985 Views
19 Pages

23 March 2018

Recent developments in intelligence surveillance camera systems have enabled more research on the detection, tracking, and recognition of humans. Such systems typically use visible light cameras and images, in which shadows make it difficult to detec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors Signal Processing and Visual Computing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,320 Views
29 Pages

17 April 2026

Machine learning-based network intrusion detection systems (NIDSs) remain vulnerable to adversarial manipulation, but the robustness literature for tabular NIDS data is still dominated by single-model, single-dataset, and non-adaptive evaluations. In...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances and Challenges in Sensor Security Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,785 Views
24 Pages

14 January 2026

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems account for a significant portion of building energy consumption and play a crucial role in maintaining indoor comfort. However, hidden faults in air-handling units (AHUs) often lead to energy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Built Environment and Building Energy for Decarbonization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,334 Views
22 Pages

Improved Central Attention Network-Based Tensor RX for Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection

  • Lili Zhang,
  • Jiachen Ma,
  • Baohong Fu,
  • Fang Lin and ,
  • Yudan Sun and
  • Fengpin Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 November 2022

Recently, using spatial–spectral information for hyperspectral anomaly detection (AD) has received extensive attention. However, the test point and its neighborhood points are usually treated equally without highlighting the test point, which i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence Algorithm for Remote Sensing Imagery Processing Ⅱ)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,269 Views
23 Pages

12 May 2021

Ultra-high density data storage has gained high significance given the increasing amounts of data; many technologies have been proposed to achieve a high density. Among them, bit-pattern media recording (BPMR) is a promising technology. In BPMR syste...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,121 Views
17 Pages

Manufacturing industries require the efficient and voluminous production of high-quality finished goods. In the context of Industry 4.0, visual anomaly detection poses an optimistic solution for automatically controlled product quality with high prec...

(This article belongs to the Topic Applied Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,066 Views
20 Pages

Securing Smart Grids: A Triplet Loss Function Siamese Network-Based Approach for Detecting Electricity Theft in Power Utilities

  • Touqeer Ahmed,
  • Muhammad Salman Saeed,
  • Muhammad I. Masud,
  • Zeeshan Ahmad Arfeen and ,
  • Mazhar Baloch,
  • Mohammed Aman and
  • Mohsin Shahzad
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

18 September 2025

Electricity theft in power grids results in significant economic losses for utility companies. While machine learning (ML) methods have shown promising results in detecting such frauds, they often suffer from low detection rates, leading to excessive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
196 Citations
19,909 Views
14 Pages

10 August 2022

The connectivity of devices through the internet plays a remarkable role in our daily lives. Many network-based applications are utilized in different domains, e.g., health care, smart environments, and businesses. These applications offer a wide ran...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,900 Views
14 Pages

A Multi-Channel Contrastive Learning Network Based Intrusion Detection Method

  • Jian Luo,
  • Yiying Zhang,
  • Yannian Wu,
  • Yao Xu and ,
  • Xiaoyan Guo and
  • Boxiang Shang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 February 2023

Network intrusion data are characterized by high feature dimensionality, extreme category imbalance, and complex nonlinear relationships between features and categories. The actual detection accuracy of existing supervised intrusion-detection models...

(This article belongs to the Topic Artificial Intelligence Models, Tools and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,668 Views
25 Pages

Re-Evaluating Deep Learning Attacks and Defenses in Cybersecurity Systems

  • Meaad Ahmed,
  • Qutaiba Alasad,
  • Jiann-Shiun Yuan and
  • Mohammed Alawad

Cybersecurity attacks pose a significant threat to the security of network systems through intrusions and illegal communications. Measuring the vulnerability of cybersecurity is crucial for refining the overall system security to further mitigate pot...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,540 Views
38 Pages

A Comprehensive Review: The Evolving Cat-and-Mouse Game in Network Intrusion Detection Systems Leveraging Machine Learning

  • Qutaiba Alasad,
  • Meaad Ahmed,
  • Shahad Alahmed,
  • Omer T. Khattab and ,
  • Saba Alaa Abdulwahhab and
  • Jiann-Shuin Yuan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Machine learning (ML) techniques have significantly enhanced decision support systems to render them more accurate, efficient, and faster. ML classifiers in securing networks, on the other hand, face a disproportionate risk from the sophisticated adv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies for Detecting Cybersecurity Attacks in Internet of Things Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,289 Views
18 Pages

9 October 2023

Intelligent anomaly detection for wind turbines using deep-learning methods has been extensively researched and yielded significant results. However, supervised learning necessitates sufficient labeled data to establish the discriminant boundary, whi...

(This article belongs to the Section A3: Wind, Wave and Tidal Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
135 Citations
12,814 Views
21 Pages

13 February 2021

With the latest advances in information and communication technologies, greater amounts of sensitive user and corporate information are shared continuously across the network, making it susceptible to an attack that can compromise data confidentialit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning for Cybersecurity Threats, Challenges, and Opportunities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,430 Views
17 Pages

11 November 2021

In this study, a fluorescent biosensor was developed for the sensitive detection of Salmonella typhimurium using a low-gradient magnetic field and deep learning via faster region-based convolutional neural networks (R-CNN) to recognize the fluorescen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biosensors for Agriculture, Environment and Food)
  • Article
  • Open Access
308 Citations
17,618 Views
14 Pages

10 May 2021

Nowadays, network attacks are the most crucial problem of modern society. All networks, from small to large, are vulnerable to network threats. An intrusion detection (ID) system is critical for mitigating and identifying malicious threats in network...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Machine Learning and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
4,074 Views
17 Pages

12 August 2022

Structural health monitoring (SHM) systems have been widely applied in long-span bridges and a large amount of SHM data is continually collected. The harsh environment of sensors installed at structures causes multiple types of anomalies such as outl...

(This article belongs to the Section Fault Diagnosis & Sensors)

of 426