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21,095 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,461 Views
13 Pages

14 April 2023

This paper investigates the problem of distributed interval estimation for multiple Euler–Lagrange systems. An interconnection topology is supposed to be strongly connected. To design distributed interval observers, the coordinate transformatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Control Theory with Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,752 Views
23 Pages

11 April 2022

This study proposes a tele-aiming control strategy for the ground reconnaissance robot to track the maneuvering target rapidly in the presence of dynamic uncertainties, sensory measurement noises, and time-varying external disturbances. First, the te...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Control Problem of Nonlinear Systems with Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,782 Views
18 Pages

Model-Based Diagnosis (MBD) is a well-known approach to diagnosis in medical domains. In this approach, the behavior of a system is modeled and used to identify faulty components, i.e., once a symptom of abnormal behavior is observed, an inference al...

(This article belongs to the Section Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Diagnostics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,668 Views
30 Pages

19 August 2024

This paper introduces a resource management approach for distributed multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar systems equipped with phased array antennas. The approach focuses and adjusts narrow beams from all transmit and receive nodes to generat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,157 Views
21 Pages

Distributed Observer for Linear Systems with Multirate Sampled Outputs Involving Multiple Delays

  • Laura-Adriana Galicia-Galicia,
  • Omar Hernández-González,
  • Carlos Daniel Garcia-Beltran,
  • Guillermo Valencia-Palomo and
  • María-Eusebia Guerrero-Sánchez

22 September 2024

This paper focuses on the design of a continuous distributed observer for linear systems under multirate sampled output measurements involving multiple delays. It is mathematically proved that the continuous distributed observer can achieve estimatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamics and Control of Complex Systems and Robots)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,415 Views
22 Pages

5 July 2024

The issues of state estimations based on distributed observers for linear time-invariant (LTI) systems with multiple sensors are discussed in this paper. We deal with the scenario when the information exchange has known time delays, and aim at design...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Fault Diagnosis & Sensors 2024)
  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
4,916 Views
14 Pages

16 August 2020

This paper presents a lumped perturbation observer-based robust control method using an extended multiple sliding surface for a system with matched and unmatched uncertainties. The fundamental methodology is to apply the multiple surfaces to approxim...

(This article belongs to the Section C2: Dynamical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,342 Views
24 Pages

19 March 2024

This paper studies the trajectory tracking anti-disturbance control of unmanned autonomous helicopters (UAHs) under matched disturbances and mismatched ones. Firstly, the six-degrees-of-freedom UAH nonlinear system is simplified via feedback lineariz...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicle Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,529 Views
11 Pages

The Safety Profile of COVID-19 Vaccines in Patients Diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis: A Retrospective Observational Study

  • Giorgia Teresa Maniscalco,
  • Cristina Scavone,
  • Annamaria Mascolo,
  • Valentino Manzo and ,
  • Elio Prestipino,
  • Gaspare Guglielmi,
  • Maria Luisa Aiezza,
  • Santolo Cozzolino,
  • Adele Bracco and
  • Annalisa Capuano
  • + 16 authors+ 11 authors

21 November 2022

In the current COVID-19 pandemic, patients diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS) are considered to be one of the highest priority categories, being recognized as extremely vulnerable people. For this reason, mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines are strongly...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Medication Safety and Pharmacovigilance in Clinical: From the Researcher Bench to the Patient Bedside)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,514 Views
17 Pages

In the presence of unmeasurable velocities and system uncertainties, the distributed formation control problem is investigated in this paper for multiple vessels. A robust formation controller is proposed by incorporating an extended state observer (...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Studies in the Autonomy and Control of Marine Vehicle Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,375 Views
8 Pages

Influenza Vaccine Hesitancy in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: A Monocentric Observational Study

  • Antonio Ziello,
  • Cristina Scavone,
  • Maria Elena Di Battista,
  • Simona Salvatore and ,
  • Daniele Di Giulio Cesare,
  • Ornella Moreggia,
  • Lia Allegorico,
  • Anna Sagnelli,
  • Stefano Barbato and
  • Giorgia Teresa Maniscalco
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

Background. The so-called “vaccine hesitancy” still represents a common phenomenon that undermines the effectiveness of vaccination campaigns. In 2020, the Italian Medicines Agency recommended to bring forward the flu vaccination campaign, whose impo...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,779 Views
16 Pages

27 November 2022

The control synchronization of multiple electrohydraulic actuators (MEHAs) is initially discussed to ensure the consensus of every electrohydraulic actuator (EHA) with three-order isomorphic dynamics. First, the EHA model is linearized using the Lie...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems & Control Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
452 Views
33 Pages

7 July 2026

As renewable energy source-based distributed generation is more widely connected to the grid, stable current control and power quality improvement in grid-connected inverters (GCIs) become more important. To satisfy increasing power demand, multi-inv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in Digital Signal Processing and Power Electronics: Innovations and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,053 Views
22 Pages

A Space-Domain Gravity Forward Modeling Method Based on Voxel Discretization and Multiple Observation Surfaces

  • Rui Zhang,
  • Guiju Wu,
  • Jiapei Wang,
  • Yufei Xi and ,
  • Fan Wang and
  • Qinhong Long
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 January 2026

Geophysical forward modeling serves as a fundamental theoretical approach for characterizing subsurface structures and material properties, essentially involving the computation of gravity responses at surface or spatial observation points based on a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,094 Views
19 Pages

4 October 2021

Three-dimensional (3-d) magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) modeling is a key method for studying the interplanetary solar wind. In this paper, we introduce a new 3-d MHD solar wind model driven by the self-consistent boundary condition obtained from multiple...

(This article belongs to the Section Space Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
182 Views
26 Pages

16 October 2026

To address the trajectory detours and increased control effort that can arise from field-of-view (FOV) avoidance schemes in environments containing multiple third-party observing spacecraft, this paper investigates joint attitude–trajectory pla...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spacecraft Close-Proximity Operations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,722 Views
19 Pages

20 December 2024

This paper investigates a consensus problem for a class of T–S fuzzy multiple-agent systems (MASs) with unknown input (UI). To begin with, an unknown input observer (UIO) is able to asymptotically estimate the system state and the UI is designe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensor-Based State Estimation and Fault Diagnosis in Automatic Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,734 Views
27 Pages

Distributed Event-Triggered Fixed-Time Leader–Follower Formation Tracking Control of Multiple Underwater Vehicles Based on an Adaptive Fixed-Time Observer

  • Shun An,
  • Yang Liu,
  • Xiaoyuan Wang,
  • Zhimin Fan and ,
  • Qiang Zhang,
  • Yan He and
  • Longjin Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

This paper focuses on the fixed-time leader–follower formation control of multiple underwater vehicles (MUVs) in the presence of external disturbances. First, an adaptive fixed-time disturbance observer (AFxDO) is developed to deal with unknown...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Opportunities of Maritime Transport in the Post-Epidemic Era)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,448 Views
14 Pages

3 June 2024

With the rapid development of computer technology, communication technology, and control technology, cyber-physical systems (CPSs) have been widely used and developed. However, there are massive information interactions in CPSs, which lead to an incr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamic System Modelling from Data: Emerging Algorithms and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,974 Views
20 Pages

25 August 2022

The paper aims to identify hidden Markov model parameters. The unobservable state represents a finite-state Markov jump process. The observations contain Wiener noise with state-dependent intensity. The identified parameters include the transition in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Modeling, Optimization and Machine Learning)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,320 Views
9 Pages

19 January 2024

The near-surface atmospheric electrostatic field plays a pivotal role in comprehending the global atmospheric circuit model and its influence on climate change. Prior to delving into the intricate interplay between solar activities, geological activi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electromagnetic Observations and Their Applications in Earthquake Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,883 Views
23 Pages

Due to their advantages in ensuring low harmonic distortion and high power factors, single-phase Pulse-Width Modulated (PWM) rectifiers are widely employed in several industrial applications. Generally, the conventional control loop of a single-phase...

(This article belongs to the Topic Power Converters)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,837 Views
14 Pages

Analysis of the Micro-Physical Characteristics of the Sea of Clouds Phenomena in Jiuxian Mountain Based on Multiple Source Observations

  • Si Cheng,
  • Zilun Lin,
  • Jianding Zhou,
  • Geng Han and ,
  • Zhenhao Chen and
  • Qingbo Yang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 February 2024

The micro-physical characteristics of a typical sea of clouds process in Jiuxian Mountain are investigated by comprehensively analyzing parameters that delineate the micro-physical characteristics of clouds and atmospheric stratification based on dat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Hazardous Weather Prediction: Data Assimilation, Numerical Model and Tools (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,065 Views
18 Pages

A Fault Line Selection Method for DC Distribution Network Using Multiple Observers

  • Xipeng Zhang,
  • Nengling Tai,
  • Pan Wu,
  • Xiaodong Zheng and
  • Wentao Huang

1 April 2019

This paper proposes a method of fault line selection for a DC distribution network. Firstly, the 1-mode current is calculated using the measured currents of the positive and the negative line. Then, it is time reversed and further decomposed by wavel...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Distribution System Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,796 Views
9 Pages

Prevention of Secondary Lymphedema after Complete Lymph Node Dissection in Melanoma Patients: The Role of Preventive Multiple Lymphatic–Venous Anastomosis in Observational Era

  • Eleonora Nacchiero,
  • Michele Maruccia,
  • Fabio Robusto,
  • Rossella Elia and ,
  • Alessio De Cosmo and
  • Giuseppe Giudice
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 January 2022

Background and Objectives: Current guidelines have limited the performance of complete lymph node dissection (CLND) for patients with clinically detectable lymphatic metastases. Despite the limitations of this surgical procedure, secondary lymphedema...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vasorum Lymphaticorum: From the Discovery of the Lymphatic System to the New Perspectives in Microsurgical Reconstruction and Patient Rehabilitation)
  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,078 Views
37 Pages

Circumstellar and Circumbinary Discs in Multiple Stellar Systems

  • Nicolás Cuello,
  • Antoine Alaguero and
  • Pedro P. Poblete

25 February 2025

The interplay between stellar multiplicity and protoplanetary discs represents a cornerstone of modern astrophysics, offering key insights into the processes behind planet formation. Protoplanetary discs act as cradles for planetary systems, yet thei...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
875 Views
20 Pages

1 January 2026

This paper develops a novel fault reconstruction (FR) method and an FR-based fault-tolerant control (FTC) scheme for systems suffering from both sensor and actuator faults based on the combination of a Luenberger-like reduced-order observer and an in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Sensors for Online Condition Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,242 Views
12 Pages

4 January 2019

We calculate the strongly intensive observables for multiplicities in two rapidity windows in the model with independent identical strings taking into account the charge sign of particles. We express the observables through the string pair correlatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the 7th International Conference on New Frontiers in Physics (ICNFP 2018))
  • Article
  • Open Access
345 Views
26 Pages

14 August 2026

This paper studies parameter estimation of Wiener systems with quantized inputs and multiple-valued observations in the presence of replay attacks. The proposed approach effectively addresses the destruction of the data temporal structure caused by r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Algorithms for Cyber Defense: From Cryptography to Behavioral Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
431 Views
31 Pages

Multicrack Fatigue Life Prediction Based on Dynamic Bayesian Networks

  • Yitao Wang,
  • Weidong Zhao,
  • Zichen Xiao and
  • Yifan Wang

12 August 2026

To address the challenge of fatigue life prediction caused by multiple-crack interactions in ship and offshore structures, this study proposes a dynamic Bayesian network (DBN)-based method for predicting the fatigue life of structures with multiple c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Analysis of Ship and Offshore Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,015 Views
19 Pages

13 March 2015

Future spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) missions require complete and frequent coverage of the earth with a high resolution. Terrain Observation by Progressive Scans (TOPS) is a novel wide swath mode but has impaired azimuth resolution. In t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,862 Views
22 Pages

18 April 2025

Rapid resource model updating with real-time data is important for making timely decisions in resource management and mining operations. This requires optimal merging of models and observations, which can be achieved through data assimilation, and th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Big Data Mining, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Geoscience, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,199 Views
16 Pages

Active Disturbance Rejection Control Based Sinusoidal Trajectory Tracking for an Upper Limb Robotic Rehabilitation Exoskeleton

  • Sumit Aole,
  • Irraivan Elamvazuthi,
  • Laxman Waghmare,
  • Balasaheb Patre and ,
  • Tushar Bhaskarwar,
  • Fabrice Meriaudeau and
  • Steven Su
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

26 January 2022

In this paper, a combined control strategy with extended state observer (ESO) and finite time stable tracking differentiator (FTSTD) has been proposed to perform flexion and extension motion repetitively and accurately in the sagittal plane for shoul...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Present and Future of Robotic Technology in Rehabilitation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,701 Views
16 Pages

20 February 2023

In this paper, we propose a lensless three-dimensional (3D) imaging under photon-starved conditions using diffraction grating and computational photon counting method. In conventional 3D imaging with and without the lens, 3D visualization of objects...

(This article belongs to the Collection 3D Imaging and Sensing System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,533 Views
20 Pages

Cooperative Navigation Algorithm of Extended Kalman Filter Based on Combined Observation for AUVs

  • Guangrun Sheng,
  • Xixiang Liu,
  • Yehua Sheng,
  • Xiangzhi Cheng and
  • Hao Luo

16 January 2023

The navigation and positioning of multi-autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) in the complex and variable marine environment is a significant and much-needed area of attention, especially considering the fact that cooperative navigation technology is...

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,659 Views
19 Pages

Simulation of Mesosphere Wind Measurement with Multiple Emission Lines of the O2(0-1) Band Using Space-Based Doppler Asymmetric Spatial Heterodyne

  • Di Fu,
  • Hengxiang Zhao,
  • Juan Li,
  • Kuijun Wu and ,
  • Chenguang Chang,
  • Lu Bai,
  • Yutao Feng and
  • Xuebin Liu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

17 August 2022

For space-based atmospheric wind measurements, full-link simulation is critical for the optimization of the instrument indicators and the evaluation of the measurements’ performance. This paper presents observation simulations and error verific...

(This article belongs to the Section Atmospheric Techniques, Instruments, and Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,310 Views
24 Pages

18 September 2018

The modeling and control of the multi-rope parallel suspension lifting system (MPSLS) are investigated in the presence of different and spatial distributed tensions; unknown boundary disturbances; and multiple constraints, including time varying geom...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry and Engineering Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,808 Views
19 Pages

3 October 2018

This paper deals with the current sensor fault diagnosis and isolation (FDI) problem for a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) based wind system. An observer based scheme is presented to detect and isolate both additive and multiplicative f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Large Grid-Connected Wind Turbines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,480 Views
16 Pages

27 June 2018

This paper investigates the formation problem of multiple robots based on the leader–follower mechanism. At first, the dynamics of such a leader–follower framework are modeled. The input–output equations are depicted by calculating...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Swarm Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,009 Views
25 Pages

Observer-Based Control for Nonlinear Time-Delayed Asynchronously Switching Systems: A New LMI Approach

  • Amin Taghieh,
  • Ardashir Mohammadzadeh,
  • Jafar Tavoosi,
  • Saleh Mobayen and ,
  • Thaned Rojsiraphisal,
  • Jihad H. Asad and
  • Anton Zhilenkov
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

21 November 2021

This paper designs an observer-based controller for switched systems (SSs) with nonlinear dynamics, exogenous disturbances, parametric uncertainties, and time-delay. Based on the multiple Lyapunov–Krasovskii and average dwell time (DT) approach...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,323 Views
20 Pages

8 February 2025

This article investigates the issue of observer-based adaptive time-varying formation-containment tracking (TVFCT) for multi-agent systems (MASs) with bounded unknown input in directed graphs. By applying estimated statuses of neighboring agents, two...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Finite-Time/Fixed-Time Stability and Control of Dynamical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,120 Views
17 Pages

6 November 2023

A multi-hypothesis marginal multi-target Bayes filter for heavy-tailed observation noise is proposed to track multiple targets in the presence of clutter, missed detection, and target appearing and disappearing. The proposed filter propagates the exi...

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
988 Views
15 Pages

Qualitative and Quantitative Inter-Observer Agreement of Multiparametric Whole-Body MRI in Staging and Follow-Up of Myeloma Patients

  • Alice Rossi,
  • Arrigo Cattabriga,
  • Andrea Prochowski Iamurri,
  • Eleonora Antognoni and ,
  • Irene Azzali,
  • Giacomo Feliciani,
  • Claudio Cerchione,
  • Ilaria Bronico,
  • Danila Diano and
  • Cristina Mosconi
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

27 October 2025

Background: Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (WB-MRI) is incorporated into international guidelines and recommendations for imaging patients with multiple myeloma. The aim of this study was to investigate inter-observer agreement of radiologists...

(This article belongs to the Section Medical Imaging and Theranostics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,623 Views
15 Pages

Bayesian Statistics of Wide-Band Radar Reflections for Oil Spill Detection on Rough Ocean Surface

  • Bilal Hammoud,
  • Fabien Ndagijimana,
  • Ghaleb Faour,
  • Hussam Ayad and
  • Jalal Jomaah

In this paper, we present a probabilistic approach which uses nadir-looking wide-band radar to detect oil spills on rough ocean surface. The proposed approach combines a single-layer scattering model with Bayesian statistics to evaluate the probabili...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Oil Spills 2018)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,028 Views
18 Pages

15 October 2024

Nonlinear disturbances, such as friction, backlash, and base vibration, are the main factors restricting the further improvement of the dynamic performance of the Acquisition, Tracking and Pointing (ATP) system. However, the modeling and compensation...

(This article belongs to the Section Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
12,928 Views
21 Pages

An Optimal PR Control Strategy with Load Current Observer for a Three-Phase Voltage Source Inverter

  • Xiaobo Dou,
  • Kang Yang,
  • Xiangjun Quan,
  • Qinran Hu and ,
  • Zaijun Wu,
  • Bo Zhao,
  • Peng Li,
  • Shizhan Zhang and
  • Yang Jiao
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

24 July 2015

Inverter voltage control is an important task in the operation of a DC/AC microgrid system. To improve the inverter voltage control dynamics, traditional approaches attempt to measure and feedforward the load current, which, however, needs remote mea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Metering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,532 Views
20 Pages

13 August 2022

To generate high-quality spatial precipitation estimates, merging rain gauges with a single-satellite precipitation product (SPP) is a common approach. However, a single SPP cannot capture the spatial pattern of precipitation well, and its resolution...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for multi-source Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,601 Views
24 Pages

Robust Path-Following Control of Underactuated AUVs with Multiple Uncertainties in the Vertical Plane

  • Jianming Miao,
  • Kankan Deng,
  • Wenrui Zhang,
  • Xi Gong and ,
  • Jifang Lyu and
  • Lei Ren
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 February 2022

The current study employs a novel nonlinear robust control approach for path-following control of underactuated autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) with multiple uncertainties in the vertical plane. Firstly, a nonlinear underactuated AUV model is e...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,734 Views
17 Pages

Multiple Fusion Based on the CCD and MEMS Accelerometer for the Low-Cost Multi-Loop Optoelectronic System Control

  • Yong Luo,
  • Yao Mao,
  • Wei Ren,
  • Yongmei Huang and ,
  • Chao Deng and
  • Xi Zhou
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

4 July 2018

In the charge-coupled device (CCD) and micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) accelerometer based low-cost multi-loop optoelectronic control system (OCS), due to accelerometers’ drift and noise in low frequency, the disturbance suppression (DS)...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Inertial Sensors and Systems 2018)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,694 Views
16 Pages

11 November 2024

To improve the tracking performance and robustness of traditional multi-motor speed cooperative control, this paper proposes a speed cooperative control method for multiple permanent magnet synchronous motors (multi-PMSMs) based on the fixed-time con...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems & Control Engineering)

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