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675 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,531 Views
17 Pages

Accurate prediction of the remaining useful life of a lithium–ion battery (LiB) is of paramount importance for ensuring its durable operation. To achieve more accurate prediction with limited data, this paper proposes an RVM-GM algorithm based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,388 Views
20 Pages

24 November 2021

Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellites can effectively monitor terrestrial water storage (TWS) changes in large-scale areas. However, due to the coarse resolution of GRACE products, there is still a large number of deficiencies th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,909 Views
16 Pages

21 February 2024

To obtain the optimal hot deformation process, the rheological and dynamic recrystallization behaviors of A100 steel were researched through isothermal compression tests. Firstly, a Hensel-Spittel constitutive model was established based on the stres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
4,716 Views
19 Pages

22 June 2021

By combining the spectral and texture features of images captured by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), the accurate and timely detection of wheat Fusarium head blight (FHB) can be realized. This study presents a methodology to select the optimal windo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,055 Views
30 Pages

Window-Based Morphometric Indices as Predictive Variables for Landslide Susceptibility Models

  • Natalie Barbosa,
  • Louis Andreani,
  • Richard Gloaguen and
  • Lothar Ratschbacher

28 January 2021

The identification of areas that are prone to landslides is essential in mitigating associated risks. This is usually achieved using landslide susceptibility models, which estimate landslide likelihood given local terrain conditions and the location...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,968 Views
17 Pages

A Novel Respiratory Rate Estimation Algorithm from Photoplethysmogram Using Deep Learning Model

  • Wee Jian Chin,
  • Ban-Hoe Kwan,
  • Wei Yin Lim,
  • Yee Kai Tee,
  • Shalini Darmaraju,
  • Haipeng Liu and
  • Choon-Hian Goh

Respiratory rate (RR) is a critical vital sign that can provide valuable insights into various medical conditions, including pneumonia. Unfortunately, manual RR counting is often unreliable and discontinuous. Current RR estimation algorithms either l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,381 Views
16 Pages

Grid resolution and assimilation window size play significant roles in storm surge models. In the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, and East China Sea, the influence of grid resolution and assimilation window size on simulating storm surge levels was investigat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,624 Views
18 Pages

This paper proposes extended-window algorithms for model prediction and applies them to optimize hybrid power systems. We consider a hybrid power system comprising solar panels, batteries, a fuel cell, and a chemical hydrogen generation system. The p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,053 Views
21 Pages

A Nonlinear Dynamic Model for Characterizing the Downhole Motions of the Sidetracking Tool in a Multilateral Well

  • Xiuxing Zhu,
  • Weixia Zhou,
  • Yujian Lei,
  • Peng Jia,
  • Shifeng Xue,
  • Bo Zhou and
  • Yuanbo Xia

4 January 2023

It is of practical interest to investigate the mechanical behaviors of a sidetracking tool system and to describe the sidetracking tool’s vibration mechanical response, as this can provide an important basis for evaluating and optimizing the to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
537 Views
38 Pages

Fenestration Design Model for Daylight Optimization in Patient Rooms in Erbil City

  • Lana Abubakr Ali,
  • Fenk Dlawar Miran and
  • Faris Ali Mustafa

Hospital design greatly influences patient recovery. Evidence indicates that daylight enhances recovery, but hospital designs in Erbil need further optimization of window configurations to provide sufficient daylight. This suboptimal design can resul...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,917 Views
9 Pages

WindowNet: Learnable Windows for Chest X-ray Classification

  • Alessandro Wollek,
  • Sardi Hyska,
  • Bastian Sabel,
  • Michael Ingrisch and
  • Tobias Lasser

6 December 2023

Public chest X-ray (CXR) data sets are commonly compressed to a lower bit depth to reduce their size, potentially hiding subtle diagnostic features. In contrast, radiologists apply a windowing operation to the uncompressed image to enhance such subtl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,964 Views
30 Pages

30 May 2025

In this study, the influence of window opening sizes and positions on wind-induced cross ventilation performance in an isolated gable roof building was numerically investigated using the k-ω SST turbulence model. The results obtained from numer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,421 Views
15 Pages

Multi-Window Identification of Landslide Hazards Based on InSAR Technology and Factors Predisposing to Disasters

  • Chong Niu,
  • Wenping Yin,
  • Wei Xue,
  • Yujing Sui,
  • Xingqing Xun,
  • Xiran Zhou,
  • Sheng Zhang and
  • Yong Xue

5 January 2023

Identification of potential landslide hazards is of great significance for disaster prevention and control. CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks), RNN (Recurrent Neural Networks) and many other deep learning methods have been used to identify landslide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,116 Views
15 Pages

2 September 2020

Time-varying sensitivity analysis (TVSA) allows sensitivity in a moving window to be estimated and the time periods in which the specific components of a model can affect its performance to be identified. However, one of the disadvantages of TVSA is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,624 Views
23 Pages

Topographic features impact biomass and other agriculturally relevant observables. However, conventional tools for processing digital elevation model (DEM) data in geographic information systems have severe limitations. Typically, 3-by-3 window sizes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,703 Views
19 Pages

13 February 2018

Estimating the transformation between two images from the same scene is a fundamental step for image registration, image stitching and 3D reconstruction. State-of-the-art methods are mainly based on sorted residual for generating hypotheses. This sch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,178 Views
26 Pages

Multiscale Time Series Modeling in Energy Demand Prediction: A CWT-Aided Hybrid Model

  • Elif Sezer,
  • Güngör Yıldırım and
  • Mahmut Temel Özdemir

8 October 2025

In the contemporary energy landscape, the increasing demand for electricity and the inherent uncertainties associated with the integration of renewable resources have rendered the accurate and reliable forecasting of short- and long-term demand imper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,320 Views
16 Pages

An Adaptive Identification Method for Potential Landslide Hazards Based on Multisource Data

  • Wenping Yin,
  • Chong Niu,
  • Yongqing Bai,
  • Linlin Zhang,
  • Deqiang Ma,
  • Sheng Zhang,
  • Xiran Zhou and
  • Yong Xue

31 March 2023

The effectiveness of landslide disaster prevention depends largely on the quality of early identification of potential hazards, and how to comprehensively, deeply, and accurately identify such hazards has become a major difficulty in landslide disast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,417 Views
16 Pages

19 December 2023

Human monitoring systems are already utilized in various fields like assisted living, healthcare or sport and fitness. They are able to support in everyday life or act as a pre-warning system. We developed a system to monitor the ascent of a sport cl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,081 Views
16 Pages

12 May 2020

Precise growing stock volume (GSV) estimation is essential for monitoring forest carbon dynamics, determining forest productivity, assessing ecosystem forest services, and evaluating forest quality. We evaluated four machine learning methods: classif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,939 Views
23 Pages

13 February 2020

Speech segment detection based on gated recurrent unit (GRU) recurrent neural networks for the Kurdish language was investigated in the present study. The novelties of the current research are the utilization of a GRU in Kurdish speech segment detect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,372 Views
13 Pages

8 September 2020

Control charts are an important tool for statistical process control (SPC). SPC has the characteristics of fluctuation and asymmetry in the symmetrical coordinate system. It is a graph with control limits used to analyze and judge whether the process...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,310 Views
23 Pages

16 June 2024

Slow-moving landslides often occur in areas of high relief, which are significantly affected by tropospheric delay. In general, tropospheric delay correction methods in the synthetic-aperture radar interferometry (InSAR) field can be broadly divided...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,646 Views
18 Pages

4 May 2019

Satellite remote sensing can be used effectively with a wide coverage and repeatability in large-scale Arctic sea-ice analysis. To produce reliable sea-ice information, satellite remote-sensing methods should be established and validated using accura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,294 Views
15 Pages

26 April 2017

This paper developed an approach, the window-based validation set for support vector data description (WVS-SVDD), to determine optimal parameters for support vector data description (SVDD) model to map specific land cover by integrating training and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
139 Citations
14,437 Views
15 Pages

Comparison of Long Short Term Memory Networks and the Hydrological Model in Runoff Simulation

  • Hongxiang Fan,
  • Mingliang Jiang,
  • Ligang Xu,
  • Hua Zhu,
  • Junxiang Cheng and
  • Jiahu Jiang

8 January 2020

Runoff modeling is one of the key challenges in the field of hydrology. Various approaches exist, ranging from physically based over conceptual to fully data driven models. In this paper, we propose a data driven approach using the state-of-the-art L...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,847 Views
26 Pages

31 December 2020

This paper proposes a Nested Sliding Window (NSW) method based on the correlation between pixel vectors, which can extract spatial information from the hyperspectral image (HSI) and reconstruct the original data. In the NSW method, the neighbourhood...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,106 Views
12 Pages

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the various control parameters of a modeled fast non-local means (FNLM) noise reduction algorithm which can separate color channels in light microscopy (LM) images. To achieve this objective, the tendency of i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,661 Views
22 Pages

25 October 2018

As the concept of prospect-refuge defines a preferred environment, the spatial elements that provide good conditions for the catalyst of the theory have been extensively studied. The well-known architectural element of this theory is the window that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,774 Views
16 Pages

15 October 2021

Data classification in streams where the underlying distribution changes over time is known to be difficult. This problem—known as concept drift detection—involves two aspects: (i) detecting the concept drift and (ii) adapting the classifier. Online...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,775 Views
19 Pages

A Novel Deep Learning Method Based on an Overlapping Time Window Strategy for Brain–Computer Interface-Based Stroke Rehabilitation

  • Lei Cao,
  • Hailiang Wu,
  • Shugeng Chen,
  • Yilin Dong,
  • Changming Zhu,
  • Jie Jia and
  • Chunjiang Fan

5 November 2022

Globally, stroke is a leading cause of death and disability. The classification of motor intentions using brain activity is an important task in the rehabilitation of stroke patients using brain–computer interfaces (BCIs). This paper presents a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,798 Views
18 Pages

Comprehensive Investigation of the Thermal Performance of an Electrically Heated Double-Glazed Window: A Theoretical and Experimental Approach

  • Borys Basok,
  • Anatoliy Pavlenko,
  • Volodymyr Novikov,
  • Hanna Koshlak,
  • Anita Ciosek and
  • Maryna Moroz

6 September 2024

The thermal performance of windows is an important area of research to reduce the energy consumption of buildings and improve indoor comfort. The application of innovative glazing technologies can improve the energy performance of windows and transpa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,143 Views
10 Pages

Quantum-cutting luminescent solar concentrators (QC-LSCs) have great potential to serve as large-area solar windows. These QC nanocrystals can realize a photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of as high as 200% with virtually zero self-absorption los...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,324 Views
15 Pages

This paper proposes a transformer temperature early warning method based on an adaptive sliding window and stacking ensemble learning algorithm, aiming to improve the accuracy and robustness of temperature prediction. The transformer temperature earl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,201 Views
24 Pages

27 March 2021

Owing to the complex forest structure and large variation in crown size, individual tree detection in subtropical mixed broadleaf forests in urban scenes is a great challenge. Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) light detection and ranging (LiDAR) is a pow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,269 Views
27 Pages

This paper examines the effectiveness of the Taylor rule in contemporary times by investigating the exchange rate forecastability of selected four Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) member countries vis-à-vis the U.S. It em...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,155 Views
18 Pages

Feasibility of EEG Phase-Amplitude Coupling to Stratify Encephalopathy Severity in Neonatal HIE Using Short Time Window

  • Xinlong Wang,
  • Hanli Liu,
  • Eric B. Ortigoza,
  • Srinivas Kota,
  • Yulun Liu,
  • Rong Zhang and
  • Lina F. Chalak

Goal: It is challenging to clinically discern the severity of neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) within hours after birth in time for therapeutic decision-making for hypothermia. The goal of this study was to determine the shortest durati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,467 Views
14 Pages

1 November 2018

Due to rapid development in mobile communication technology in recent years, the demand for high quality and high capacity networks with thorough coverage has become a major necessity. Several models have been developed for predicting wireless signal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
752 Views
16 Pages

Improving Laser Powder Bed Fusion IN718 Process Development Efficiency by Eliminating Pore Defects of Specified Size

  • Yuzhong Wang,
  • Wenhua Guo,
  • Wenxian Li,
  • Yaru Zhang,
  • Kaiyue Ma,
  • Qianyu Ji,
  • Rui Han,
  • Yihui Zhang,
  • Chenwei Wang and
  • Sihang Zhao
  • + 1 author

24 April 2025

The rapid identification of process windows in laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) additive manufacturing garnered significant attention for its ability to reduce upfront engineering costs. This study focuses on accelerating the development of process wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,274 Views
18 Pages

Performance of Deep Learning Models in Forecasting Gait Trajectories of Children with Neurological Disorders

  • Rania Kolaghassi,
  • Mohamad Kenan Al-Hares,
  • Gianluca Marcelli and
  • Konstantinos Sirlantzis

13 April 2022

Forecasted gait trajectories of children could be used as feedforward input to control lower limb robotic devices, such as exoskeletons and actuated orthotic devices (e.g., Powered Ankle Foot Orthosis—PAFO). Several studies have forecasted heal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,171 Views
20 Pages

The Impact of Building Level of Detail Modelling Strategies: Insights into Building and Urban Energy Modelling

  • Daniel Bishop,
  • Mahdi Mohkam,
  • Baxter L. M. Williams,
  • Wentao Wu and
  • Larry Bellamy

11 September 2024

Level of detail (LoD) is an important factor in urban building energy modelling (UBEM), affecting functionality and accuracy. This work assesses the impacts of the LoD of the roof, window, and zoning on a comprehensive range of outcomes (annual heati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,465 Views
15 Pages

The energy consumption levels of buildings in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are among the highest in the world. One of the main reasons for this energy consumption is the need to cool buildings due to the hot climate of the UAE. As a large part of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,688 Views
23 Pages

A Novel Approach for Segment-Length Selection Based on Stationarity to Perform Effective Connectivity Analysis Applied to Resting-State EEG Signals

  • Leonardo Góngora,
  • Alessia Paglialonga,
  • Alfonso Mastropietro,
  • Giovanna Rizzo and
  • Riccardo Barbieri

23 June 2022

Connectivity among different areas within the brain is a topic that has been notably studied in the last decade. In particular, EEG-derived measures of effective connectivity examine the directionalities and the exerted influences raised from the int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,258 Views
19 Pages

21 January 2023

The paper analyzes in detail the influence of the Welch method on the estimation of fatigue life in the frequency domain. The aim is to examine how the setting of parameters, such as window size, weighting and overlap, affects the calculation of powe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,175 Views
16 Pages

13 May 2021

In this paper, a windowed receiver with a particle curtain is numerically simulated under full-spectrum conditions. The discrete phase model (DPM) is used to model the particle flow and interactions between the particle phase and the air phase. The s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,624 Views
30 Pages

Although an Automatic Identification System (AIS) can be used to monitor trajectories, it has become a reality for remote sensing satellite clusters to monitor maritime moving targets. The increasing demand for monitoring poses challenges for the con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,667 Views
16 Pages

16 May 2022

High-resolution land surface temperature (LST) data are essential for fine-scale urban thermal environment studies. Urban LST downscaling studies mostly remain focused on only two-dimensional (2-D) data, and neglect the impact of three-dimensional (3...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
6,138 Views
14 Pages

5 August 2020

Machine learning (ML) activity classification models trained on laboratory-based activity trials exhibit low accuracy under free-living conditions. Training new models on free-living accelerometer data, reducing the number of prediction windows compr...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,362 Views
15 Pages

14 February 2022

A linear mixed-effects model was used to relate crown width to height using an inventory plot as a random effect for trees in Czechia based on data from the National Forest Inventory (NFI). This model was used to estimate window size for a local maxi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,070 Views
20 Pages

PMSFF: Improved Protein Binding Residues Prediction through Multi-Scale Sequence-Based Feature Fusion Strategy

  • Yuguang Li,
  • Xiaofei Nan,
  • Shoutao Zhang,
  • Qinglei Zhou,
  • Shuai Lu and
  • Zhen Tian

27 September 2024

Proteins perform different biological functions through binding with various molecules which are mediated by a few key residues and accurate prediction of such protein binding residues (PBRs) is crucial for understanding cellular processes and for de...

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