Skip Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

359 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,171 Views
15 Pages

18 August 2021

In this work, stable and convergent numerical schemes on nonuniform time meshes are proposed, for the solution of distributed-order diffusion equations. The stability and convergence of the numerical methods are proven, and a set of numerical results...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,559 Views
19 Pages

12 January 2024

A balance between model complexity, accuracy, and computational cost is a central concern in numerical simulations. In particular, for stochastic fiber networks, the non-affine deformation of fibers, related non-linear geometric features due to large...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,403 Views
21 Pages

21 August 2020

This paper presents a general formulation of the classical iterative-sweep power flow, which is widely known as the backward–forward method. This formulation is performed by a branch-to-node incidence matrix with the main advantage that this ap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,625 Views
14 Pages

Numerical Simulations of Swirling Water Jet Atomization: A Mesh Convergence Study

  • Ivan S. Vozhakov,
  • Mikhail Yu. Hrebtov,
  • Nikolay I. Yavorsky and
  • Rustam I. Mullyadzhanov

12 July 2023

We report on numerical simulations of a swirling water jet flowing out of a nozzle into a still air atmosphere at normal conditions. Primary jet breakup and atomization were studied with an emphasis on the effect of grid resolution on the results. Je...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,746 Views
19 Pages

17 November 2023

The paper introduces a new two-level time-mesh difference scheme for solving the symmetric regularized long wave equation. The scheme consists of three steps. A coarse time-mesh and a fine time-mesh are defined, and the equation is solved using an ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access

30 January 2026

As computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has become more mainstream in production engineering workflows, new demands have been introduced that require high-quality meshes to accurately capture the complex geometries. This evolution has created the need...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,590 Views
14 Pages

7 April 2023

Low-overhead, robust, and fast-convergent time synchronization is important for resource-constrained large-scale industrial wireless sensor networks (IWSNs). The consensus-based time synchronization method with strong robustness has been paid more at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,527 Views
17 Pages

13 June 2023

This article aims at the development and analysis of a numerical scheme for solving a singularly perturbed parabolic system of n reaction–diffusion equations where m of the equations (with m<n) contain a perturbation parameter while the rest...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,687 Views
15 Pages

10 November 2022

Unstructured hex meshes are partitions of three spaces into boxes that can include irregular edges, where n4 boxes meet along an edge, and irregular points, where the box arrangement is not consistent with a tensor-product grid. A new class of tri-c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
338 Views
30 Pages

23 October 2025

In this article, we present an efficient numerical strategy for the two-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation, focusing on its development and analysis. Our approach begins with proposing a nonlinear, energy-conservative, fourth-order, comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
441 Views
30 Pages

24 March 2025

This paper presents a robust fitted mesh finite difference method for solving a system of n singularly perturbed two parameter convection–reaction–diffusion delay differential equations defined on the interval [0,2]. Leveraging a piecewis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
863 Views
36 Pages

3 January 2025

This paper presents a robust fitted mesh finite difference method for solving a dynamical system of two parameter convection–reaction–diffusion delay differential equations defined on the interval [0,2]. The method incorporates a piecewis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
770 Views
25 Pages

Advanced Fitted Mesh Finite Difference Strategies for Solving ‘n’ Two-Parameter Singularly Perturbed Convection–Diffusion System

  • Jenolin Arthur,
  • Joseph Paramasivam Mathiyazhagan,
  • George E. Chatzarakis and
  • S. L. Panetsos

26 February 2025

This paper proposes a robust finite difference method on a fitted Shishkin mesh to solve a system of n singularly perturbed convection–reaction–diffusion differential equations with two small parameters. Defined on the interval [0,1], thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,459 Views
18 Pages

In this paper, based on the L2-1σ scheme and nonconforming EQ1rot finite element method (FEM), a numerical approximation is presented for a class of two-dimensional time-fractional diffusion equations involving variable coefficients. A novel an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,476 Views
17 Pages

25 April 2023

This article presents a study on singularly perturbed 1D parabolic Dirichlet’s type differential equations with discontinuous source terms on an interior line. The time derivative is discretized using the Euler backward method, followed by the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,239 Views
21 Pages

The symmetric regularized long wave (SRLW) equation is a mathematical model used in many areas of physics; the solution of the SRLW equation can accurately describe the behavior of long waves in shallow water. To approximate the solutions of the equa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,948 Views
23 Pages

24 February 2023

The finite element method (FEM) is widely used in many engineering applications. The popularity of FEM led to the development of several variants of formulations, and hexahedral meshes surged as one of the most computationally effective. After briefl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,171 Views
24 Pages

21 January 2021

Nonlinear finite element (FE) analysis of reinforced concrete (RC) structures is characterized by numerous modeling options and input parameters. To accurately model the nonlinear RC behavior involving concrete cracking in tension and crushing in com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,505 Views
18 Pages

20 October 2022

The problem of constructing and justifying the discrete algorithms of the support operator method for numerical modeling of differential repeated rotational operations of vector analysis (curlcurl) in application to problems of magnetohydrodynamics i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,323 Views
21 Pages

Numerical solutions to the adjoint Euler equations have been found to diverge with mesh refinement near walls for a variety of flow conditions and geometry configurations. The issue is reviewed, and an explanation is provided by comparing a numerical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,206 Views
24 Pages

24 November 2022

We present a novel meshing and simulation approach for wind farms, featuring realignment and mesh adaptation. The turbines are modeled with actuator discs, which are discretized by means of an adaptation process to represent a level set function. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,378 Views
17 Pages

At present, software products for numerical simulation of fluid dynamics problems (ANSYS Fluent, Ansys CFX, Star CCM, Comsol, etc.) problems are widely used. These software products are mainly based on the numerical solution of the Navier–Stoke...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,072 Views
20 Pages

11 January 2023

Lattice structure topology is a rapidly growing area of research facilitated by developments in additive manufacturing. These low-density structures are particularly promising for their medical applications. However, predicting their performance beco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,421 Views
24 Pages

2 December 2024

The development of digital twins for power transformers has become increasingly important to predict possible operating modes and reduce the likelihood of faults. The accuracy of these predictions relies heavily on the numerical models used, which mu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,375 Views
22 Pages

This paper aims to numerically study the time-fractional Allen-Cahn equation, where the time-fractional derivative is in the sense of Caputo with order α(0,1). Considering the weak singularity of the solution u(x,t) at the starting time,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,689 Views
12 Pages

It is common practice in science and engineering to approximate smooth surfaces and their geometric properties by using triangle meshes with vertices on the surface. Here, we study the approximation of the Gaussian curvature through the Gauss–Bonnet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
3,987 Views
19 Pages

27 October 2019

A crucial step in any computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis is the discretization of the domain because it influences truncation errors, numerical stability, and the convergence of the model. Therefore, the appropriate selection of numerical me...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,016 Views
18 Pages

In this article, a Space-Time Finite Element Method (STFEM) is proposed for the resolution of mechanical problems involving three dimensions in space and one in time. Special attention will be paid to the non-separation of the space and time variable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,284 Views
14 Pages

Two non-uniform meshes used as part of the finite difference method to resolve singularly perturbed mixed-delay differential equations are studied in this article. The second-order derivative is multiplied by a small parameter which gives rise to bou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,211 Views
15 Pages

7 June 2023

The finite element error and adaptive analysis are implemented in finite element procedures to increase the reliability of numerical analyses. In this paper, the mesh-free error-recovery technique based on moving least squares (MLS) interpolation is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,011 Views
14 Pages

8 April 2022

In this paper, a numerical scheme based on a general temporal mesh is constructed for a generalized time-fractional diffusion problem of order α. The main idea involves the generalized linear interpolation and so we term the numerical scheme th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,879 Views
26 Pages

Convergence Analysis of the LDG Method for Singularly Perturbed Reaction-Diffusion Problems

  • Yanjie Mei,
  • Sulei Wang,
  • Zhijie Xu,
  • Chuanjing Song and
  • Yao Cheng

1 December 2021

We analyse the local discontinuous Galerkin (LDG) method for two-dimensional singularly perturbed reaction–diffusion problems. A class of layer-adapted meshes, including Shishkin- and Bakhvalov-type meshes, is discussed within a general framewo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,422 Views
12 Pages

A Quintic Spline-Based Computational Method for Solving Singularly Perturbed Periodic Boundary Value Problems

  • Puvaneswari Arumugam,
  • Valanarasu Thynesh,
  • Chandru Muthusamy and
  • Higinio Ramos

20 January 2025

This work aims to provide approximate solutions for singularly perturbed problems with periodic boundary conditions using quintic B-splines and collocation. The well-known Shishkin mesh strategy is applied for mesh construction. Convergence analysis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,956 Views
32 Pages

23 September 2024

Due to the strong nonlinearity in the reentry trajectory planning problem for reusable launch vehicles (RLVs), the scale of the problem after high-precision discretization can become significantly large, and the non-convex path constraints are prone...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,167 Views
18 Pages

The L1 scheme on a modified graded mesh is proposed to solve a Caputo–Hadamard fractional diffusion equation with order α(0,1). Firstly, an improved graded mesh frame is innovatively constructed, and its mathematical properties are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,622 Views
36 Pages

18 March 2023

Determining the water table shape and position in unconfined aquifers is fundamental to many groundwater flow assessment studies. The commonly used industry-standard fixed mesh models, contrary to popular belief, do not provide an accurate descriptio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,132 Views
16 Pages

3 February 2021

A moving meshing algorithm with mesh adaptive size function was proposed in this paper with regard to the modeling speed and solution accuracy of electromagnetic equipment in the optimization design process. In the proposed method, a mesh size functi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,166 Views
14 Pages

Efficient Parallel Algorithms for 3D Laplacian Smoothing on the GPU

  • Lei Xiao,
  • Guoxiang Yang,
  • Kunyang Zhao and
  • Gang Mei

11 December 2019

In numerical modeling, mesh quality is one of the decisive factors that strongly affects the accuracy of calculations and the convergence of iterations. To improve mesh quality, the Laplacian mesh smoothing method, which repositions nodes to the bary...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,314 Views
11 Pages

Investigating Mesh Sensitivity in Linear and Non-Linear Buckling Analysis of Composite Cylindrical Shells

  • Shahmeer Khalid Chatha,
  • Muhammad Sher Ali,
  • Muhammad Noman Butt and
  • Muhammad Usman

This study investigates mesh sensitivity in the buckling analysis of composite cylindrical shells using the finite element methods. Two Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Plastic (CFRP) models with distinct layups were subjected to linear (Eigenvalue) and non-l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,899 Views
20 Pages

A Second-Order Crank-Nicolson-Type Scheme for Nonlinear Space–Time Reaction–Diffusion Equations on Time-Graded Meshes

  • Yusuf O. Afolabi,
  • Toheeb A. Biala,
  • Olaniyi S. Iyiola,
  • Abdul Q. M. Khaliq and
  • Bruce A. Wade

A weak singularity in the solution of time-fractional differential equations can degrade the accuracy of numerical methods when employing a uniform mesh, especially with schemes involving the Caputo derivative (order α,), where time accuracy is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,492 Views
16 Pages

Although the grid convergence index is a widely used for the estimation of discretization error in computational fluid dynamics, it still has some problems. These problems are mainly rooted in the usage of the order of a convergence variable within t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
245 Views
17 Pages

This paper develops a fully discrete finite element scheme for the fractional wave equation with order α(1,2), whose solution typically exhibits a weak singularity near the initial time t=0. By introducing an auxiliary variable, we first...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,881 Views
20 Pages

Total Differential Photometric Mesh Refinement with Self-Adapted Mesh Denoising

  • Yingjie Qu,
  • Qingsong Yan,
  • Junxing Yang,
  • Teng Xiao and
  • Fei Deng

24 December 2022

Variational mesh refinement is a crucial step in multiview 3D reconstruction. Existing algorithms either focus on recovering mesh details or focus on suppressing noise. Approaches with consideration of both are lacking. To address this limitation, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,143 Views
34 Pages

6 March 2025

In this paper, we introduce an Adams-type predictor–corrector method based on a modified graded mesh for solving Caputo fractional differential equations. This method not only effectively handles the weak singularity near the initial point but...

  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
5,715 Views
11 Pages

27 February 2018

A power flow method based on graph theory is presented for three-phase balanced distribution systems. The graph theory is used to describe the power network and facilitate the derivation of the relationship between bus Currents and the bus Voltage Bi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,723 Views
24 Pages

Evaluation and Application of Newly Designed Finite Volume Coastal Model FESOM-C, Effect of Variable Resolution in the Southeastern North Sea

  • Ivan Kuznetsov,
  • Alexey Androsov,
  • Vera Fofonova,
  • Sergey Danilov,
  • Natalja Rakowsky,
  • Sven Harig and
  • Karen Helen Wiltshire

15 May 2020

A newly developed coastal model, FESOM-C, based on three-dimensional unstructured meshes and finite volume, is applied to simulate the dynamics of the southeastern North Sea. Variable horizontal resolution enables coarse meshes in the open sea with r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
740 Views
14 Pages

7 September 2025

Singularly perturbed integro-partial differential equations with reaction–diffusion behavior present significant challenges due to boundary layers arising from small perturbation parameters, which complicate the development of accu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,628 Views
16 Pages

Large-Eddy Simulations of a Supersonic Impinging Jet Using OpenFOAM

  • Rion Guang Yi You,
  • Tze How New and
  • Wai Lee Chan

Supersonic impinging jets are a versatile configuration that can model the compressible flows of cold-spray manufacturing and vertical take-off-and landing strategy. In this work, rhoCentralFoam, solver of the OpenFOAM framework, and a large-eddy sim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
577 Views
14 Pages

22 July 2025

This paper presents a uniformly convergent cubic spline numerical method for a singularly perturbed two-perturbation parameter ordinary differential equation. The considered differential equation is discretized using the cubic spline numerical method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,242 Views
22 Pages

19 January 2021

The emissions from the industrial furnaces impact the environment. Among the various factories, those having anode baking furnaces are working on reducing the pollutant emissions. The aerodynamics in the furnace influences the emissions due to the hi...

of 8