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63 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,016 Views
16 Pages

Spatial Modeling of Extreme Temperature in Northeast Thailand

  • Prapawan Senapeng,
  • Thanawan Prahadchai,
  • Pannarat Guayjarernpanishk,
  • Jeong-Soo Park and
  • Piyapatr Busababodhin

6 April 2022

The objective of the present study was to examine and predict the annual maximum temperature in the northeast of Thailand by using data from 25 stations and employing spatial extreme modeling which is based on max-stable process (MSP) using schlatter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,589 Views
20 Pages

Estimation of P(X < Y) Stress–Strength Reliability Measures for a Class of Asymmetric Distributions: The Case of Three-Parameter p-Max Stable Laws

  • Felipe Sousa Quintino,
  • Pushpa Narayan Rathie,
  • Luan Carlos de Sena Monteiro Ozelim and
  • Tiago Alves da Fonseca

3 July 2024

Asymmetric distributions are frequently seen in real-world datasets due to a number of factors, such as sample biases and nonlinear interactions between the variables observed. Thus, in order to better characterize real-world phenomena, studying asym...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,281 Views
15 Pages

Extreme Behavior of Competing Risks with Random Sample Size

  • Long Bai,
  • Kaihao Hu,
  • Conghua Wen,
  • Zhongquan Tan and
  • Chengxiu Ling

21 August 2024

The advances in science and technology have led to vast amounts of complex and heterogeneous data from multiple sources of random sample length. This paper aims to investigate the extreme behavior of competing risks with random sample sizes. Two acce...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,103 Views
40 Pages

Generalized Beta Models and Population Growth: So Many Routes to Chaos

  • M. Fátima Brilhante,
  • M. Ivette Gomes,
  • Sandra Mendonça,
  • Dinis Pestana and
  • Pedro Pestana

Logistic and Gompertz growth equations are the usual choice to model sustainable growth and immoderate growth causing depletion of resources, respectively. Observing that the logistic distribution is geo-max-stable and the Gompertz function is propor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,736 Views
17 Pages

Multicomponent Stress–Strength Reliability with Extreme Value Distribution Margins: Its Theory and Application to Hydrological Data

  • Rebeca Klamerick Lima,
  • Felipe Sousa Quintino,
  • Melquisadec Oliveira,
  • Luan Carlos de Sena Monteiro Ozelim,
  • Tiago A. da Fonseca and
  • Pushpa Narayan Rathie

1 December 2024

This paper focuses on the estimation of multicomponent stress–strength models, an important concept in reliability analyses used to determine the probability that a system will function successfully under varying stress conditions. Understandin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,583 Views
22 Pages

28 December 2023

This paper studies properties and applications related to the mixture of the class of distributions built by the Lehmann’s alternative (also referred to in the statistical literature as max-stable or exponentiated distribution) of the form [G(&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,717 Views
17 Pages

Impacts of Climate Changes on Geographic Distribution of Primula filchnerae, an Endangered Herb in China

  • Xin Jiang,
  • Wan-Jing Liu,
  • Yan-Zhao Zhu,
  • Yu-Ting Cao,
  • Xiu-Min Yang,
  • Yao Geng,
  • Fu-Jiao Zhang,
  • Rui-Qi Sun,
  • Rui-Wen Jia and
  • Chun-Li Yan
  • + 2 authors

13 October 2023

Primula filchnerae, an endangered plant endemic to China, has drawn people’s attention in recent years due to its ornamental value in flower. It was rarely recorded since being described in 1902, but it was rediscovered in 2009 and is now known...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,258 Views
18 Pages

18 May 2023

Exploring the development of species distribution patterns under climate change is the basis of biogeography and macroecology. However, under the background of global climate change, few studies focus on how the distribution pattern and the range of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,970 Views
13 Pages

Variation in the Distribution of Four Cacti Species Due to Climate Change in Chihuahua, Mexico

  • Leonor Cortes,
  • Irma Domínguez,
  • Toutcha Lebgue,
  • Oscar Viramontes,
  • Alicia Melgoza,
  • Carmelo Pinedo and
  • Javier Camarillo

This study is about four cacti species in the state of Chihuahua, (Coryphantha macromeris, Mammillaria lasiacantha, Echinocereus dasyacanthus and Ferocactus wislizenii). Geographic distribution was inferred with MaxEnt. Projection was estimated unde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,881 Views
27 Pages

13 October 2020

Automatic registration of optical and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images is a challenging task due to the influence of SAR speckle noise and nonlinear radiometric differences. This study proposes a robust algorithm based on phase congruency to reg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,769 Views
13 Pages

Morphological Changes in Lamellar Macular Holes According to SD-OCT Examination over a Long Observation Period

  • Magdalena Kal,
  • Izabela Chojnowska-Ćwiąkała,
  • Mateusz Winiarczyk,
  • Monika Jasielska and
  • Jerzy Mackiewicz

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the quantitative morphological changes in lamellar macular holes (LMHs) based on SD-OCT examinations and to assess the correlations among minimal retinal thickness (MRT), reading vision (RV), and best...

  • Article
  • Open Access
881 Views
25 Pages

A Novel Max-Pressure-Driven Integrated Ramp Metering and Variable Speed Limit Control for Port Motorways

  • Weiqi Yue,
  • Hang Yang,
  • Yibing Wang,
  • Yusheng Zhou,
  • Guiyun Liu and
  • Pengjun Zheng

18 June 2025

In recent years, congestion on port motorways has become increasingly frequent, significantly constraining transportation efficiency and contributing to higher pollution emissions. This paper proposes a novel max-pressure-driven integrated control (I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
375 Views
25 Pages

22 December 2025

We develop a data-driven framework for analyzing how scientific concepts evolve through their empirical in-text frequency distributions in large text corpora. For each concept, the observed distribution is paired with a maximum entropy equilibrium re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,033 Views
24 Pages

Community and Population Characteristics and Future Potential Habitats Under Climate Change of Juniperus Species in Yunnan, Southwestern China

  • You-Cai Shi,
  • Qing Chen,
  • Min-Rui Du,
  • Shu-Li Xiao,
  • Shuai-Feng Li,
  • Xiao-Fan Wang,
  • Qiao Li and
  • Cindy Q. Tang

3 September 2025

Juniperus, a genus shaped by long-term climatic and geological processes, thrives in Yunnan but its community structure and future habitat dynamics remain poorly understood. We investigated Juniperus community composition, phylogenetic diversity, pop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
859 Views
32 Pages

High-Resolution Crop Mapping and Suitability Assessment in China’s Three Northeastern Provinces (2000–2023): Implications for Optimizing Crop Layout

  • Xiaoxiao Wang,
  • Huafu Zhao,
  • Guanying Zhao,
  • Xuzhou Qu,
  • Congjie Cao,
  • Jiacheng Qian,
  • Sheng Fu,
  • Tao Wang and
  • Huiqin Han

10 November 2025

The three northeastern provinces of China are the country’s most important grain-producing region, particularly for maize, soybean, and rice, and form its largest commercial grain base. Over the past two decades, cropping structures in this reg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,865 Views
10 Pages

Metabolic Engineering of Isoflavonoid Biosynthesis by Expressing Glycine max Isoflavone Synthase in Allium cepa L. for Genistein Production

  • Ashwini Malla,
  • Balamurugan Shanmugaraj,
  • Balamurugan Srinivasan,
  • Ashutosh Sharma and
  • Sathishkumar Ramalingam

29 December 2020

Isoflavonoids, the diverse group of secondary metabolites derived from the phenylpropanoid pathway, are distributed predominantly in leguminous plants and play a vital role in promoting human health. Genetic engineering of the metabolite synthesis pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
821 Views
18 Pages

Effects of Thermal Evolution Degree and Industrial Components on Pore Fracture Distribution Heterogeneity in Deep Coal Reservoirs

  • Yufei He,
  • Jinbin Wan,
  • Renjie Yang,
  • Shuangbiao Han,
  • Xiaoming Yang,
  • Jingbo Zeng and
  • Hongtao Gao

28 February 2025

Many studies have shown that the thermal evolution degree is the main factor affecting the micropore structure of coal reservoirs. However, within the same thick coal seam, the Ro,max of the entire coal seam is not much different, which affects the d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,219 Views
14 Pages

Paleo Distribution and Habitat Risks under Climate Change of Helleborus thibetanus

  • Xiaohua Shi,
  • Lihui Mao,
  • Miao Sun,
  • Guangying Ma and
  • Kaiyuan Zhu

20 March 2023

As an endemic species and the only Helleborus species in China, Helleborus thibetanus is highly valued in medicinal and ornamental applications, and basic research is needed for its further resource conservation and utilization. Considering the inter...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
635 Views
13 Pages

INTegrated Assessment of intERmediate Coronary Stenoses by Fractional Flow rEserve and Near-infraREd Spectroscopy: The INTERFERE Study

  • Andrea Picchi,
  • Gianluca Campo,
  • Leonardo Misuraca,
  • Pasquale Baratta,
  • Antonio Biancofiore,
  • Paolo Calabria,
  • Alberto Massoni and
  • Ugo Limbruno

25 September 2025

Background/Objectives: Fractional flow reserve (FFR) is the most widely used intracoronary physiological index to guide coronary revascularization but does not allow for a precise assessment of plaque morphology. The combined use of near-infrared spe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,183 Views
35 Pages

Measuring the Risk of Vulnerabilities Exploitation

  • Maria de Fátima Brilhante,
  • Dinis Pestana,
  • Pedro Pestana and
  • Maria Luísa Rocha

24 December 2023

Modeling the vulnerabilities lifecycle and exploitation frequency are at the core of security of networks evaluation. Pareto, Weibull, and log-normal models have been widely used to model the exploit and patch availability dates, the time to compromi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,427 Views
18 Pages

Potential Distribution and Response of Camphora longepaniculata Gamble (Lauraceae) to Climate Change in China

  • Yanzhao Zhu,
  • Hanzhi Zhao,
  • Yidi Liu,
  • Minghui Zhu,
  • Zitong Wan,
  • Yujie Yan,
  • Xiaoying Wang,
  • Ya Xiang,
  • Shanshan Gao and
  • Chenlong Jiang
  • + 2 authors

14 February 2025

Camphora longepaniculata is an endangered evergreen tree listed as National Class II Protected Tree Species in China, highly valued for its medicinal and economic importance. Currently, research on this species has primarily focused on its pharmaceut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,276 Views
17 Pages

18 December 2022

(1) The intercorrelated effects of climatic processes and anthropogenic land use changes have been shown to govern the population declines in several bird species, which have led to global extinctions. Ground-nesting birds are especially sensitive to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
769 Views
18 Pages

Development of Low-Smoke Epoxy Resin Carbon Fiber Prepreg

  • Yu Zhao,
  • Lili Wu,
  • Yujiao Xu,
  • Dongfeng Cao and
  • Yundong Ji

9 October 2025

The smoke toxicity of epoxy resin limits the application of its carbon fiber composites in marine interior structures. To address this issue, a novel epoxy resin (EZ) was synthesized by grafting phenyl propyl polysiloxane (PPPS) onto ortho-cresol nov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,304 Views
19 Pages

A Warp-Knitted Light-Emitting Fabric-Based Device for In Vitro Photodynamic Therapy: Description, Characterization, and Application on Human Cancer Cell Lines

  • Elise Thécua,
  • Laurine Ziane,
  • Guillaume Paul Grolez,
  • Alexandre Fagart,
  • Abhishek Kumar,
  • Bertrand Leroux,
  • Gregory Baert,
  • Pascal Deleporte,
  • Maximilien Vermandel and
  • Anne-Sophie Vignion-Dewalle
  • + 2 authors

15 August 2021

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) appears to be a promising strategy in biomedical applications. However, the complexity of its parameters prevents wide acceptance. This work presents and characterizes a novel optical device based on knitted light-emitting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,999 Views
18 Pages

28 September 2022

Climate change is affecting biodiversity by altering the geographical distribution range of species, and this effect is amplified in climate-sensitive areas. Studying the geographic distribution of flagship species in response to climate change is im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,345 Views
21 Pages

Federated Learning for Human Pose Estimation on Non-IID Data via Gradient Coordination

  • Peng Ni,
  • Dan Xiang,
  • Dawei Jiang,
  • Jianwei Sun and
  • Jingxiang Cui

12 July 2025

Human pose estimation is an important downstream task in computer vision, with significant applications in action recognition and virtual reality. However, data collected in a decentralized manner often exhibit non-independent and identically distrib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
374 Views
25 Pages

26 December 2025

Climate change is expected to alter the distribution of many threatened mammals, yet national-scale identification of climate refugia and conservation priorities remains limited for South Korea. This study aimed to map current hotspots and future ref...

  • Article
  • Open Access
812 Views
20 Pages

23 July 2025

Changes in habitat suitability are critical indicators of the ecological impacts of climate change. Syndiclis Hook. f., a rare and endangered genus endemic to montane limestone and cloud forest ecosystems in China, holds considerable ecological and e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,060 Views
11 Pages

The initial friction stage between the contacting materials would generate a maximum shear force and an unstable fluctuating time, which had a negative effect on the entire frictional system, especially at low temperature conditions. In order to decr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,166 Views
13 Pages

Spatial Methods for Inferring Extremes in Dengue Outbreak Risk in Singapore

  • Stacy Soh,
  • Soon Hoe Ho,
  • Annabel Seah,
  • Janet Ong,
  • Daniel R. Richards,
  • Leon Yan-Feng Gaw,
  • Borame Sue Dickens,
  • Ken Wei Tan,
  • Joel Ruihan Koo and
  • Alex R. Cook
  • + 1 author

4 November 2022

Dengue is a major vector-borne disease worldwide. Here, we examined the spatial distribution of extreme weekly dengue outbreak risk in Singapore from 2007 to 2020. We divided Singapore into equal-sized hexagons with a circumradius of 165 m and obtain...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,233 Views
16 Pages

25 October 2024

UAV-based topographic change detection is widely used in geoscience communities. The change detection involves comparison of two digital elevation models (DEMs) produced by UAV surveys, which are affected by the DEM resolution. Coarse resolution DEMs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
773 Views
17 Pages

Climate-Driven Shifts in Wild Cherry (Prunus avium L.) Habitats in Türkiye: A Multi-Model Projection for Conservation Planning

  • Ugur Canturk,
  • İsmail Koç,
  • Ramazan Erdem,
  • Ayse Ozturk Pulatoglu,
  • Sevgi Donmez,
  • Nuri Kaan Ozkazanc,
  • Hakan Sevik and
  • Halil Baris Ozel

18 September 2025

Climate change poses a serious threat to biodiversity, particularly for woody species with limited dispersal capacity such as Prunus avium L. (wild cherry). In this study, we assessed potential shifts in its suitable distribution range (SDR) across T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,947 Views
12 Pages

Predicting the Impact of Climate Change on the Distribution of Rhipicephalus sanguineus in the Americas

  • Marcos Sánchez Pérez,
  • Teresa Patricia Feria Arroyo,
  • Crystian Sadiel Venegas Barrera,
  • Carolina Sosa-Gutiérrez,
  • Javier Torres,
  • Katherine A. Brown and
  • Guadalupe Gordillo Pérez

3 March 2023

Climate change may influence the incidence of infectious diseases including those transmitted by ticks. Rhipicephalus sanguineus complex has a worldwide distribution and transmits Rickettsial infections that could cause high mortality rates if untrea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,018 Views
14 Pages

29 September 2022

Climate change poses a severe threat to biodiversity. Greenhouse gas emissions have accelerated climate warming and significantly impacted species distribution and population dynamics. Zanthoxylum armatum DC. is an ecologically, medicinally, and econ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,553 Views
23 Pages

22 November 2022

Backfilling a giant karst cave with grouted engineering spoil as a new countermeasure for tunnels through giant karsts cave is studied in this paper. The numerical models of sections with different distribution characteristics of karst cave and tunne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,498 Views
27 Pages

23 July 2021

The introduction of an energy storage system plays a vital role in the integration of renewable energy by keeping a stable operation and enhancing the flexibility of the power flow system, especially for an islanding microgrid which is not tied to a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,313 Views
12 Pages

Motor Development in Children with Cerebral Palsy in Sweden—A Population-Based Longitudinal Register Study

  • Cecilia Lidbeck,
  • Henrike Häbel,
  • Caroline Martinsson,
  • Katina Pettersson and
  • Kristina Löwing

28 November 2023

The aim was to explore longitudinal motor development in children with cerebral palsy (CP) in Sweden with respect to the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS). In this national CP registry-based study, 2138 children aged 0.5–19 yea...

  • Review
  • Open Access
467 Views
16 Pages

24 November 2025

Understanding alpine plants’ survival and reproduction is crucial for their conservation in climate change. This study, based on 273 valid distribution points, utilizes the MaxEnt model to predict the potential habitat and distribution dynamics...

  • Article
  • Open Access
859 Views
22 Pages

Climate change is increasingly altering ecosystems around the world and threatening biodiversity, especially species with narrow distribution ranges and a dependency on dedicated conservation practices. In Saskatchewan, Canada, the ecological signifi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
145 Views
30 Pages

5 January 2026

The genus Dysosma, a group of perennial herbaceous plants with significant medicinal value and a relatively narrow ecological niche, is potentially at risk due to the combined pressures of habitat degradation and climate change. As their habitats con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
662 Views
23 Pages

Climate-Driven Shifts in Bat Distributions Reveal Functional Reorganization and Spatial Mismatch Across Agroecosystems

  • Yingying Liu,
  • Yang Geng,
  • Yushi Pan,
  • Hao Zeng,
  • Zhenglanyi Huang,
  • Peter John Taylor and
  • Tinglei Jiang

30 October 2025

Understanding how climate change may reshape species distributions and affect the associated ecosystem services is critical for sustainable agricultural planning. In this study, we integrated dietary DNA metabarcoding with ensemble species distributi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,415 Views
22 Pages

12 November 2019

Grape is an economic crop of great importance and is widely cultivated in China. With the development of remote sensing, abundant data sources strongly guarantee that researchers can identify crop types and map their spatial distributions. However, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,760 Views
27 Pages

Based on long term NDVI (1982–2015), climate, topographic factors, and land use type data information in Shaanxi Province, multiple methods (linear regression, partial and multiple correlation analysis, redundancy analysis and boosted regression tree...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,176 Views
18 Pages

Effect of Plant Topping on Seasonal Development, Physiological Changes, and Grain Yield of Soybean

  • Sora Lee,
  • Chaelin Jo,
  • Miri Choi,
  • Jihyeon Lee,
  • Nayoung Choi and
  • Chaein Na

6 July 2025

Soybean (Glycine max L.) is vulnerable to environmental stresses, such as heavy rainfall and high winds, which promote lodging and reduce plant performance during the monsoon season. To mitigate these issues, we evaluated the effects of plant topping...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,366 Views
29 Pages

Generation of Bio-Based, Shape- and Temperature-Stable Three-Dimensional Nonwoven Structures Using Different Polyhydroxyalkanoates

  • Tim Hiller,
  • Frederik Gutbrod,
  • Louisa Bonten,
  • Marc Philip Vocht,
  • Mehdi Azimian,
  • Julia Resch,
  • Christian Bonten and
  • Malte Winnacker

28 December 2024

Recent research has shown the potential of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), particularly poly(3–hydroxybutyrate) (P3HB), to form nonwoven structures with fine fiber diameter distributions ranging from 2.5 µm to 20 µm during the meltblo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,230 Views
20 Pages

Background/Objectives: This study analyzed the stability of individual preferences for the allocation of expenditure in the healthcare system using an experimental setting. Understanding these preferences can support policy decisions aimed at achievi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,364 Views
19 Pages

17 July 2025

This study aimed to predict the potential habitats of Luciola unmunsana using a species distribution model (SDM). Luciola unmunsana is an endemic species that lives only in South Korea, and because its females do not have genus wings and are less flu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,871 Views
13 Pages

27 October 2021

Isoflavonoids, the diverse group of secondary metabolites derived from the phenylpropanoid pathway, are distributed predominantly in leguminous plants. It has received considerable attention in recent days due to its health promoting benefits and is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,090 Views
14 Pages

Using Accelerometry for Evaluating Energy Consumption and Running Intensity Distribution Throughout a Marathon According to Sex

  • Carlos Hernando,
  • Carla Hernando,
  • Ignacio Martinez-Navarro,
  • Eladio Collado-Boira,
  • Nayara Panizo and
  • Barbara Hernando

The proportion of females participating in long-distance races has been increasing in the last years. Although it is well-known that there are differences in how females and males face a marathon, higher research may be done to fully understand the i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,850 Views
16 Pages

Stable and Fast Deep Mutual Information Maximization Based on Wasserstein Distance

  • Xing He,
  • Changgen Peng,
  • Lin Wang,
  • Weijie Tan and
  • Zifan Wang

30 November 2023

Deep learning is one of the most exciting and promising techniques in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), which drives AI applications to be more intelligent and comprehensive. However, existing deep learning techniques usually require a large...

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