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  • Article
  • Open Access
89 Citations
12,120 Views
36 Pages

7 January 2017

Recent scholarly attention shows increasing involvement of local low-carbon energy initiatives (LLCEIs) in governance and policy, in particular in relation to innovations regarding low-carbon energy and energy efficiency. The future perspective of ac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovation in the European Energy Sector and Regulatory Responses to It)
  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
8,342 Views
28 Pages

The Role of Intermediaries in Supporting Local Low-Carbon Energy Initiatives

  • Beau Warbroek,
  • Thomas Hoppe,
  • Frans Coenen and
  • Hans Bressers

13 July 2018

Recent scholarly attention shows that grassroots civil society low-carbon energy initiatives increasingly become part of the subnational climate change governance landscape. Despite their potency in view of consumer-owned distributed generation and e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social Innovations in the Energy Transition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
189 Citations
22,066 Views
32 Pages

11 February 2015

The social dimension of the transition to a low carbon economy is a key challenge to cities. The establishment of local energy initiatives (LEIs) has recently been attracting attention. It is of great importance to draw lessons from best practices wh...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Urban Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,212 Views
17 Pages

31 October 2024

Logistics, as a significant field for achieving energy-saving and carbon reduction goals, is recognized as a crucial direction for realizing the global “double carbon” objective, while vehicle path optimization is an effective method for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,856 Views
33 Pages

17 February 2025

Chinese cities have made significant progress in fostering low-carbon societies and piloting a variety of low-carbon measures. Nonetheless, the effective implementation of these initiatives and the long-term upkeep of related amenities rely heavily o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Resilient Urban and Architecture Design: Strategies for Low-Carbon and Climate-Adaptive Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
634 Views
16 Pages

Optimizing the Configuration of MOGWO’s Distributed Energy Storage for Low-Carbon Enhancements

  • Haizhu Yang,
  • Qilong Ma,
  • Peng Zhang,
  • Zhongwen Li and ,
  • Zhiping Cheng and
  • Lulu Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 March 2026

With the deepening implementation of the dual-carbon strategy, the penetration rates of distributed power sources and flexible loads in new distribution grids continue to rise, posing significant challenges to system security and stability due to out...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in the Integrated Energy System and Its Policy)
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
626 Views
34 Pages

The urban housing sector plays a significant role in global energy consumption and carbon emissions, making the sustainable transformation of domestic buildings essential to achieving climate goals. Urban housing is also linked to the energy transiti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies in Energy Consumption and Optimization for Residential Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
255 Views
29 Pages

3 October 2026

Promoting synergies between ecological conservation and low-carbon development is an important pathway toward sustainable development. As a major institutional initiative for natural ecological conservation in China, the National Park (NP) pilot poli...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Navigating the Balance: The Role of National Parks in Ecological Conservation and Socioeconomic Development, 2nd Edition)
  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,197 Views
24 Pages

21 April 2023

Remote community initiatives for renewable energy are rapidly emerging across Canada but with varying numbers, success rates, and strategies. To meet low-carbon transition goals, the need to coordinate technology deployment and long-term policy to gu...

(This article belongs to the Collection Review Papers in Energy and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,377 Views
17 Pages

Research on a Carbon Emission Prediction Method for Oil Field Transfer Stations Based on an Improved Genetic Algorithm—The Decision Tree Algorithm

  • Qinglin Cheng,
  • Xue Wang,
  • Shuang Wang,
  • Yanting Li and ,
  • Hegao Liu,
  • Zhidong Li and
  • Wei Sun
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

14 September 2023

The background of “dual carbon” is accelerating low-carbon transformation in the energy field, and oil field enterprises are facing challenges in energy conservation and emissions reduction for sustainable development. However, oil field...

  • Review
  • Open Access
352 Citations
33,174 Views
23 Pages

Pandemic, War, and Global Energy Transitions

  • Behnam Zakeri,
  • Katsia Paulavets,
  • Leonardo Barreto-Gomez,
  • Luis Gomez Echeverri and ,
  • Shonali Pachauri,
  • Benigna Boza-Kiss,
  • Caroline Zimm,
  • Joeri Rogelj,
  • Felix Creutzig and
  • Shaheen Pouya
  • + 13 authors+ 8 authors

23 August 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic and Russia’s war on Ukraine have impacted the global economy, including the energy sector. The pandemic caused drastic fluctuations in energy demand, oil price shocks, disruptions in energy supply chains, and hampered ener...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue COVID-19 and Sustainable Energy Transitions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
783 Views
17 Pages

21 November 2025

Under the environment of globalized energy restructuring and achieving the goal of “peak carbon and carbon neutrality”, this paper proposes an optimal scheduling method based on the improved cosine algorithm for island microgrids, which r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances and Optimization of Electric Energy System—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,038 Views
16 Pages

Renewable Energy Prosumers in Mediterranean Viticulture Social–Ecological Systems

  • Ines Campos,
  • Esther Marín-González,
  • Guilherme Luz,
  • João Barroso and
  • Nuno Oliveira

29 November 2019

The significant energy demands of wine production pose both a challenge and an opportunity for adopting a low-carbon, more sustainable and potentially less expensive energy model. Nevertheless, the (dis)incentives for the wider adoption of local prod...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Locally Available Energy Sources and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
320 Views
24 Pages

15 September 2026

Using panel data from 30 Chinese provinces over 2013–2023, this study examines green FinTech and the transition in energy consumption structure. Green FinTech is measured by the coupling coordination degree between FinTech and green finance, wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,791 Views
26 Pages

17 July 2025

Against the backdrop of China’s “dual-carbon” initiative, this study innovatively applies a process-based life cycle assessment (PLCA) methodology, meticulously tracking energy and carbon flows across material production, transporta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,247 Views
31 Pages

A Practical Methodology for Building a Municipality-Led Renewable Energy Community: A Photovoltaics-Based Case Study for the Municipality of Hersonissos in Crete, Greece

  • Emmanuel N. Efthymiou,
  • Sofia Yfanti,
  • George Kyriakarakos,
  • Panagiotis L. Zervas and ,
  • Panagiotis Langouranis,
  • Konstantinos Terzis and
  • George M. Stavrakakis
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

10 October 2022

This paper presents a practical methodology to facilitate decision-making for the development of a renewable energy community (REC) in the municipality of Hersonissos in Crete, Greece. The impact of energy sharing produced from renewables through dir...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Towards Sustainable Energy Markets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,552 Views
31 Pages

Energy Consumption Models at Urban Scale to Measure Energy Resilience

  • Guglielmina Mutani,
  • Valeria Todeschi and
  • Simone Beltramino

15 July 2020

Energy resilience can be reached with a secure, sustainable, competitive, and affordable system. In order to achieve energy resilience in the urban environment, urban-scale energy models play a key role in supporting the promotion and identification...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bridging the Gap: The Measure of Urban Resilience)
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,314 Views
32 Pages

18 March 2025

Despite the collective promise of integrating more open (broader-based, participatory) city-level governance into the global energy governance regime, little attention has been paid to the different impact logics and assumptions underpinning local pr...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Products and Services)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,219 Views
14 Pages

25 April 2022

As an important energy base in China, the economic development of Shanxi Province highly depended on coal resources. However, huge coal consumption produced a large amount of carbon dioxide and aggravated ecological problems. Thus, this study uses en...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Regional Governance and Ecological Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
760 Views
21 Pages

Influence of Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer on Rheological Behavior and Early Interfacial Evolution of Phosphogypsum-Based Supersulfated Cement

  • Dafu Wang,
  • Lehuan Kuang,
  • Shaoyang Ding,
  • Yudong Sun and ,
  • Yuejing Li,
  • Ziyu Chen,
  • Jun Ren and
  • Xincheng Li
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

23 April 2026

Driven by global carbon reduction targets, supersulfated cement has emerged as a promising low-carbon cementitious material. This study investigates the influence of a polycarboxylate superplasticizer (PCE) on the rheological behavior and early inter...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Polymers in Cementitious Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
459 Views
14 Pages

13 September 2026

Accurate forecasting of CO2 emissions is essential for evaluating emission-reduction pathways and supporting progress toward carbon-peaking and sustainable-development goals. Such forecasting is often challenging because macroeconomic datasets are sm...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Toward Carbon Neutrality: The Low Carbon Transition Pathways)
  • Article
  • Open Access
362 Views
30 Pages

4 August 2026

Investigating the coordination between greenhouse-oriented cultivated-land transformation and low-carbon agricultural emission performance is important for optimizing land use and advancing agricultural decarbonization. Using data for 31 mainland Chi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
663 Views
39 Pages

Co-Optimization of Multi-Equipment Operation, Logistics, and Energy Flow Considering Energy Recovery in Automated Container Terminals

  • Wenfeng Zhou,
  • Yu Zhang,
  • Kexin Tang,
  • Lijun He and ,
  • Yajun Xu and
  • Xuan Lu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Driven by the increasing reliance on maritime transportation, achieving energy efficiency and reducing emissions in automated container terminals (ACTs) has become an urgent priority. The complex structure of a low-carbon terminal, along with the int...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
89 Views
36 Pages

Advanced Trombe Walls for Low-Carbon Buildings: A Systematic Review

  • Abdessamad Idouanaou,
  • Paulo Santos and
  • Claudio Del Pero

1 November 2026

Advanced Trombe walls are evolving from passive heat-storage elements into multifunctional façade systems that integrate latent storage, photovoltaic generation, controllable airflow, and intelligent operation. Yet evidence on the relative ben...

(This article belongs to the Topic Net Zero Energy and Zero Emission Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
991 Views
22 Pages

Does the Digital Economy Contain a “Green Paradox”?: A Test Based on the Spatial Heterogeneity and Spillover Effects of Energy Consumption

  • Yuxuan Chen,
  • Sitong Zhao,
  • Yuchen Yang,
  • Xiangjun Kong and ,
  • Fangming Xie and
  • Huimin Ma
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 December 2025

As digital technology and green development become more integrated, exploring how the digital economy affects energy consumption is vital for coordinating economic growth with energy conservation and emission reduction. This study uses panel data fro...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Sustainable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
18,069 Views
17 Pages

23 March 2016

As drivers of climate action, cities are taking measures to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, which if left unabated pose a challenge to meeting long-term climate targets. The economics of climate action needs to be at the forefront of climate d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Efficient City)
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,285 Views
24 Pages

MSW Incineration Bottom Ash-Based Alkali-Activated Binders as an Eco-Efficient Alternative for Urban Furniture and Paving: Closing the Loop Towards Sustainable Construction Solutions

  • Josep Maria Chimenos,
  • Fabian Cuspoca,
  • Alex Maldonado-Alameda,
  • Jofre Mañosa and ,
  • Joan Ramon Rosell,
  • Ana Andrés,
  • Gerard Faneca and
  • Luisa F. Cabeza
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Innovative approaches in the Portland cement industry, aligned with circular economy principles, offer a promising solution to reduce the environmental impacts. These methods can initially target the architectural elements with lower structural deman...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Implementation of Circular Economy in Buildings)
  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,992 Views
38 Pages

A Survey of Computer Vision Detection, Visual SLAM Algorithms, and Their Applications in Energy-Efficient Autonomous Systems

  • Lu Chen,
  • Gun Li,
  • Weisi Xie,
  • Jie Tan and ,
  • Yang Li,
  • Junfeng Pu,
  • Lizhu Chen,
  • Decheng Gan and
  • Weimin Shi
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

17 October 2024

Within the area of environmental perception, automatic navigation, object detection, and computer vision are crucial and demanding fields with many applications in modern industries, such as multi-target long-term visual tracking in automated product...

(This article belongs to the Section K: State-of-the-Art Energy Related Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
928 Views
25 Pages

Integrating Sustainability and Age-Friendliness: A Pathway for Coordinated Renewal in Dense Urban Communities—A Case Study of Yuexiu, Guangzhou

  • Xiaozhong Liu,
  • Ximu Shang,
  • Zhaoyun Li,
  • Yilai Shen and ,
  • Yu Pei,
  • Gaojie Qian and
  • Yumei Hu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

High-density cities face dual challenges of aging populations and climate change, driving widespread renewal of aging residential communities. Current practices, however, often treat sustainability goals (e.g., energy efficiency, carbon reduction) an...

(This article belongs to the Topic Circularity Research and Innovation Towards Sustainable Cities and Built Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,837 Views
21 Pages

Green Operation Strategies in Healthcare for Enhanced Quality of Life

  • Albi Thomas,
  • Suresh Ma,
  • Ateekh Ur Rehman and
  • Yusuf Siraj Usmani

22 December 2022

Healthcare services have now become a fundamental requirement for all individuals owing to rising pollution levels and shifting lifestyles brought on by fast modernization. The hospital is a specialized healthcare facility where doctors, nurses, and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Healthcare Management and Health Economics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,720 Views
39 Pages

A Transition Pathways Approach for Energy Renovation in EU Building Market Ecosystems

  • Paola Lassandro,
  • Domen Bancic,
  • Alice Bellazzi,
  • Giulia De Aloysio and ,
  • Anna Devitofrancesco,
  • Maddalena Lukasik,
  • Miriam Navarro Escudero,
  • Giulia Paoletti,
  • Ana Sanchis Huertas and
  • Roberto Malvezzi
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

4 March 2025

The European Union aims to achieve climate neutrality by 2050, prioritizing energy efficiency particularly in the building sector. Despite significant policies, such as the EU Green Deal and Renovation Wave initiative, the rate of deep energy renovat...

(This article belongs to the Section Green Building)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,147 Views
23 Pages

25 September 2020

Through the implementation of low carbon-based energy systems and participatory modes of governance, there are countless collective initiatives progressing towards a sustainable and resilient energy model. Local alternatives necessarily have to be ab...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Communities Living Sustainably: Multiple Perspectives on Low Carbon Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
607 Views
16 Pages

18 April 2026

With the rapid penetration of renewable energy, grid-connected microgrids have become a cornerstone of low-carbon power systems, while also posing major challenges for coordinated scheduling under coupled economic and environmental goals. The resulti...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,546 Views
18 Pages

Low Carbon Scenarios for Europe: An Evaluation of Upscaling Low Carbon Experiments

  • Christophe Cassen,
  • Meriem Hamdi-Chérif,
  • Giancarlo Cotella,
  • Jacopo Toniolo and ,
  • Patrizia Lombardi and
  • Jean-Charles Hourcade
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 March 2018

This paper focuses on transformational processes in a post Paris agreement context. It uses IMACLIM-R, an E3 (Environment–Energy–Economy) model allowing for the integration of urban forms, transport dynamics, environmental policies and behaviors. Bui...

(This article belongs to the Collection Advanced Methodologies for Sustainability Assessment: Theory and Practice)
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,242 Views
22 Pages

Grid Integration as a Strategy of Med-TSO in the Mediterranean Area in the Framework of Climate Change and Energy Transition

  • Antonio Moretti,
  • Charalampos Pitas,
  • George Christofi,
  • Emmanuel Bué and
  • Modesto Gabrieli Francescato

12 October 2020

The paper presents a survey on the situation in terms of solutions for grid integration throughout the Mediterranean area in the framework of climate change and energy transition. The objective of the study is focused on Mediterranean region connecti...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,475 Views
17 Pages

Mineral Deposition on the Rough Walls of a Fracture

  • Nathann Teixeira Rodrigues,
  • Ismael S. S. Carrasco,
  • Vaughan R. Voller and
  • Fábio D. A. Aarão Reis

28 November 2024

Modeling carbonate growth in fractures and pores is important for understanding carbon sequestration in the environment or when supersaturated solutions are injected into rocks. Here, we study the simple but nontrivial problem of calcite growth on fr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mineral Dissolution and Precipitation in Geologic Porous Media)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,224 Views
15 Pages

1 May 2020

Prior research has demonstrated that distributed optical fiber sensors (DOFS) based on Rayleigh scattering can be embedded in carbon fiber/epoxy composite structures to rapidly detect temperature changes approaching 1000 °C, such as would be expe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fiber Optic Sensing Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
613 Views
51 Pages

21 April 2026

Optimized dispatch of microgrids is crucial for improving the economic performance and long-term sustainability of modern low-carbon power systems. In particular, accurate economic dispatch modeling for battery energy storage systems (BESSs) is essen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry and Metaheuristic Algorithms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
310 Views
31 Pages

10 August 2026

In response to issues such as disordered airflow distribution and prominent local hotspots in campus non-standard data centers, this study took a non-standard raised-floor air-supply data center at a university in Hangzhou as the research object, and...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,046 Views
19 Pages

25 February 2021

Gold–palladium (Au–Pd) bimetallic nanostructures with engineered plasmon-enhanced activity sustainably drive energy-intensive chemical reactions at low temperatures with solar simulated light. A series of alloy and core–shell Au–Pd nanoparticles (NPs...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Directed Surface Plasmon Resonance for Hot-Carrier Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,019 Views
17 Pages

19 February 2026

Carbon fiber-reinforced polyetheretherketone (CF/PEEK) thermoplastic composites are increasingly applied in aerospace structures due to their outstanding mechanical and thermal properties. However, their strengthening mechanism and damage evolution u...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Polymer Composites: Structure and Mechanical Properties)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,436 Views
32 Pages

4 June 2025

Hydrogen is critical for achieving carbon neutrality as a clean energy source. However, its low ambient energy density poses challenges for storage, making efficient and safe hydrogen storage a bottleneck. Metal hydride-based solid-state hydrogen sto...

(This article belongs to the Section A5: Hydrogen Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
185 Views
27 Pages

17 October 2026

The carbon emissions trading system functions as an essential policy tool for coordinating greenhouse gas reduction alongside pollution abatement as well as improving energy and environmental quality. It carries great significance in advancing the sh...

  • Project Report
  • Open Access
9 Citations
14,041 Views
22 Pages

10 November 2022

Over the last few decades, and more prominently currently, many countries have launched and reinforced campaigns to reduce CO2 emissions from all human activities and, in the area of energy, promote energy generating technologies from low carbon, ren...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Perspectives of Wind Energy Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,749 Views
12 Pages

16 February 2023

The present investigation was conducted on the low-speed impact response of quasi-isotropic [±45/0/90°]xs hybrid composite through laboratory level experimental tests. The purpose was to understand the behaviour that the different stacking...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Polymeric Composites: Processing, Characterization and Mechanical Behavior)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,798 Views
17 Pages

Bamboo as a Cost-Effective Source of Renewable Carbon for Sustainable Economic Development in Low- and Middle-Income Economies

  • Nneka B. Ekwe,
  • Maksim V. Tyufekchiev,
  • Ali A. Salifu,
  • Klaus Schmidt-Rohr and ,
  • Zhaoxi Zheng,
  • Alex R. Maag,
  • Geoffrey A. Tompsett,
  • Charles M. Cai,
  • Emmanuel O. Onche and
  • Michael T. Timko
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

28 December 2022

Low- and middle-income countries have tremendous potential for renewable energy production, including production of renewable carbon from locally prolific crops. In this work, bamboo endemic to West Africa (Bambusa vulgaris) was studied as a feedstoc...

(This article belongs to the Section A4: Bio-Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
10,260 Views
15 Pages

5 June 2015

It is well known that the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) of countries resides at or close to the top of the global table of CO2 emissions per capita and its economy relies heavily on its fossil fuels. This provides a context for green building progra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Buildings, Design and Climate Change)
  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,694 Views
23 Pages

3 August 2025

The high-proportion integration of renewable energy sources, represented by wind power and photovoltaics, into active distribution networks (ADNs) can effectively alleviate the pressure associated with advancing China’s dual-carbon goals. Howev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,521 Views
31 Pages

18 October 2021

Electrification is an efficient way to decarbonize by replacing fossil fuels with low-emission power. In addition, energy efficiency measures can reduce consumption, making it easier to shift to a zero-carbon society. In Québec, upgrades to aging bui...

(This article belongs to the Topic Solar Thermal Energy and Photovoltaic Systems)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,389 Views
14 Pages

Using Urban Building Energy Models for the Development of Sustainable Island Energy Systems

  • Jaime Cevallos-Sierra,
  • Afonso Pinto Gonçalves and
  • Carlos Santos Silva

26 June 2024

This study evaluates the use of City Energy Analyst, an urban building energy modelling tool, to design zero-carbon energy communities in low-industry isolated island settings. The research aims to test the effectiveness of the software during the de...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Paper Collection: Energy and Buildings)

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