Skip to Content

983 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,923 Views
18 Pages

Underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs) can effectively detect and track targets and therefore play an important role in underwater detection technology. To protect a target from being detected by UASNs, a distributed barrage jamming layout strat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,775 Views
28 Pages

Performance Analysis of Picking Routing Strategies in the Leaf Layout Warehouse

  • Li Zhou,
  • Huwei Liu,
  • Junhui Zhao,
  • Fan Wang and
  • Jianglong Yang

2 September 2022

The routing strategy for order picking is an important factor in the efficiency of warehouse picking, and improvements to the warehouse layout provide more routing options for picking. The number of storage locations to be visited during the picking...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
12,069 Views
16 Pages

Overview of Dynamic Facility Layout Planning as a Sustainability Strategy

  • Pablo Pérez-Gosende,
  • Josefa Mula and
  • Manuel Díaz-Madroñero

8 October 2020

The facility layout design problem is significantly relevant within the business operations strategies framework and has emerged as an alternate strategy towards supply chain sustainability. However, its wide coverage in the scientific literature has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,281 Views
18 Pages

30 May 2023

The Interior layout model is to optimize the arrangement position of each room to maximize the comfort and quality of life of residents. Due to the complexity of the Interior layout problem, the computation of fitness function costs lots of time. To...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,953 Views
30 Pages

(Re)layout as a Strategy for Implementing Cleaner Production: Proposal for a Furniture Industry Company

  • Patrícia Soares Lins,
  • Asher Kiperstok,
  • Rita Dione Araujo Cunha,
  • Áurea Luiza Quixabeira Rosa e Silva Rapôso,
  • Eugenio Andrés Díaz Merino and
  • Sandro Fábio César

26 November 2021

This article includes the proposal of a (re)layout project as a strategy to implement Cleaner Production (CP) practices, with a furniture manufacturing company in the Brazilian municipality of Palhoça (Santa Catarina, Brazil) as a case study....

  • Article
  • Open Access
844 Views
24 Pages

A Collaborative Optimization Strategy for Photovoltaic Array Layout Based on the Lemur Optimization Algorithm

  • Guanhong Dai,
  • Qianhan Chen,
  • Yangyu Chen,
  • Yu Wang,
  • Zhan Shen and
  • Xiaoqiang Li

5 November 2025

The performance of large-scale photovoltaic (PV) power plants is strongly influenced by array layout parameters including module tilt angle, azimuth angle, and row spacing. These geometric variables jointly determine solar irradiance geometry, shadin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
853 Views
12 Pages

A DRC Automatic Repair Strategy for Standard Cell Layout Based on Improved Simulated Annealing Algorithm

  • Wenli Huang,
  • Bin Li,
  • Wenchao Liu,
  • Zhaohui Wu,
  • Zonghan Lei,
  • Songting Huang and
  • Chaozheng Qin

30 October 2025

As the integrated circuit process nodes are continuously reduced, higher complexity and accuracy requirements are imposed on the design rule checking (DRC) of standard cell layouts. Traditional manual repair methods are inefficient and prone to error...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,947 Views
16 Pages

10 April 2024

The various applications of bearing-only sensor networks for detection and localization are becoming increasingly widespread and important. The array layout of the bearing-only sensor network seriously impacts the detection performance. This paper pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,507 Views
12 Pages

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are fundamental to modern AI applications but often suffer from significant memory bottlenecks due to non-contiguous access patterns during convolution operations. Although previous work has optimized data layouts...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
6,667 Views
17 Pages

Layout Optimisation of Wave Energy Converter Arrays

  • Pau Mercadé Ruiz,
  • Vincenzo Nava,
  • Mathew B. R. Topper,
  • Pablo Ruiz Minguela,
  • Francesco Ferri and
  • Jens Peter Kofoed

24 August 2017

This paper proposes an optimisation strategy for the layout design of wave energy converter (WEC) arrays. Optimal layouts are sought so as to maximise the absorbed power given a minimum q-factor, the minimum distance between WECs, and an area of depl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,230 Views
14 Pages

6 December 2023

Optimization of the light source layout is an important issue for indoor visible light communication systems, as it affects the received optical power distribution and user perception. In this paper, we propose a local optimization strategy for the l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,179 Views
22 Pages

24 May 2025

Mountainous cities are especially vulnerable to flooding and water quality degradation due to surrounding steep terrain, variable precipitation, and fragile ecosystems. Existing studies often rely on small-scale scenario simulations or computationall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,635 Views
21 Pages

6 November 2024

This study proposes a technique for effectively arranging irregularly shaped parts on a board using a modified genetic algorithm and image processing. This technique addresses the challenge of efficiently packing parts of the same shape and size to o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,262 Views
29 Pages

3 July 2024

With the expansion of Chinese university campuses, electric bikes (E-bikes) have become the most sustainable and effective commuting option because they are a flexible and energy-saving travel mode. Consequently, campus E-bike charging piles have bec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
545 Views
30 Pages

1 February 2026

With the rapid urbanization in China, building energy consumption has become a critical challenge for sustainable urban development. Conventional simulation methods are computationally intensive and inefficient for large-scale urban layout optimizati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,648 Views
31 Pages

25 November 2021

In the context of the Chinese rural revitalization strategy, the unique residential characteristics of local vernacular dwellings formed by profound historical and cultural accumulation, climate characteristics, and residential lifestyle have undergo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,925 Views
14 Pages

Two-Stage Intelligent Layout Design of Curved Cabin Door

  • Tianhe Gao,
  • Ziyu Xu,
  • Zengcong Li,
  • Pei Liu and
  • Kuo Tian

16 January 2023

As one of the most complex and critical components of spacecraft, the structural design of the curved cabin door faces two challenges. On the one hand, it is difficult to obtain innovative configurations for the cabin door in the preliminary design s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
904 Views
21 Pages

1 September 2025

Natural ventilation plays a crucial role in passive cooling and dehumidification in rural areas. This study uses Sville Vent as a platform to investigate the ventilation mechanism of traditional houses in Rucheng County, Hunan Province, China, from a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,241 Views
19 Pages

Research on the Layout of Courtyard Space in Underground Commercial Streets

  • Yu He,
  • Xiaowei Chen,
  • Meixuan Tian,
  • Chi Zhang and
  • Jing Kang

Underground pedestrian streets play a crucial role in urban spatial systems, yet the positioning of atrium spaces in existing underground walkways is often determined empirically without adequate consideration of spatial rationality in relation to pu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
570 Views
23 Pages

30 July 2025

Urban subsurface pipeline bursts can induce catastrophic cascading effects, including ground collapse, infrastructure failure, and socioeconomic losses. However, stratum responses during the erosion cavity expansion phase and corresponding disaster m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,363 Views
13 Pages

A Unique Strategy for Improving Facility Layout: An Introduction of The Origin Algorithm

  • Nurul Nadia Nordin,
  • Ruzanna Ab Razak and
  • Govindan Marthandan

14 July 2023

The Facility Layout Problem (FLP) is a challenging task with significant sustainability implications. Due to its multifaceted nature, it is classified as a non-deterministic polynomial-time (NP)-hard problem, further compounded by increasing computat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
929 Views
34 Pages

10 September 2025

The Wind Farm Layout Optimization Problem (WFLOP) aims to improve wind energy utilization and reduce wake-induced power losses through optimal placement of wind turbines. Genetic Algorithms (GAs) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) have been widely...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,894 Views
18 Pages

Performance Analysis of Picking Path Strategies in Chevron Layout Warehouse

  • Huwei Liu,
  • Fan Wang,
  • Junhui Zhao,
  • Jianglong Yang,
  • Chunqiao Tan and
  • Li Zhou

27 January 2022

Order picking is the part with the highest proportion of operation cost and time in the warehouse. The characteristics of small-batch and multi-frequency current orders reduce the applicability of the traditional layout in the warehouse. Besides this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,178 Views
22 Pages

18 October 2025

Order-picking is one of the most labor- and cost-intensive operations in warehouses, especially under the pressures of e-commerce growth and supply chain disruptions. Globally, order-picking accounts for 50–75% of total warehouse operating cost...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,240 Views
13 Pages

A Subthreshold Layout Strategy for Faster and Lower Energy Complex Digital Circuits

  • Jordan Morris,
  • Pranay Prabhat,
  • James Myers and
  • Alex Yakovlev

This work presents complex circuitry from subthreshold standard cell libraries created by geometric STI spacer patterning for bulk planar CMOS technology nodes. Performance/leakage granularity enhancement affords safer multi-Vt synthesis in aggressiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,729 Views
11 Pages

Automatic Generation Strategy for Standard Cell Layout in DTCO Process Based on Reinforcement Learning

  • Wenli Huang,
  • Bin Li,
  • Songting Huang,
  • Zonghan Lei,
  • Wenchao Liu,
  • Zhaohui Wu and
  • Chaozheng Qin

DTCO (Design–Technology Co-optimization) facilitates communication between the design and process flows, thereby expediting the cycle of the chip development pipeline. Within the DTCO framework, the development of a standard cell library, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
870 Views
14 Pages

30 April 2025

With the widespread adoption of highways in the mountainous regions of southwestern China, the electricity load of numerous tunnels and service areas has increased rapidly. Constructing photovoltaic (PV) microgrids in service areas has become an impo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
386 Views
13 Pages

8 December 2025

The dynamics of chemical components in sediment porewater are crucial for marine ecological research, resource assessment, and environmental monitoring. A scientific sampling strategy is key to obtaining high-quality porewater. This study aims to exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,997 Views
17 Pages

28 October 2020

Warehouse management is a discipline that has gained importance in recent decades. In the era of the Digital Revolution and Industry 5.0, to enable a company to attain a competitive advantage, it is necessary to identify smart improvement tools that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,969 Views
18 Pages

12 April 2023

Huizhou villages are representatives of traditional villages and have a high historical, cultural, and tourism value. In view of the problems of low commercial efficiency due to the small scale of commercial space and the imperfect layout in Longchua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,702 Views
19 Pages

31 July 2023

The thermal comfort of outdoor spaces in traditional villages must be improved because high building density combined with complex and narrow spaces leads to a poor thermal environment. In traditional villages, outdoor spaces are the most frequently...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,580 Views
21 Pages

1 November 2024

The overall goal of urban water supply is to ensure the water quality from source to tap. As the “last mile”, the building water supply system (BWSS) is the crucial part in ensuring tap water safety, and its deteriorating water quality ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,364 Views
24 Pages

Competitive Elimination Improved Differential Evolution for Wind Farm Layout Optimization Problems

  • Sichen Tao,
  • Yifei Yang,
  • Ruihan Zhao,
  • Hiroyoshi Todo and
  • Zheng Tang

28 November 2024

The wind farm layout optimization problem (WFLOP) aims to maximize wind energy utilization efficiency under different wind conditions by optimizing the spatial layout of wind turbines to fully mitigate energy losses caused by wake effects. Some high-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,713 Views
28 Pages

A State-of-the-Art Fractional Order-Driven Differential Evolution for Wind Farm Layout Optimization

  • Sichen Tao,
  • Sicheng Liu,
  • Ruihan Zhao,
  • Yifei Yang,
  • Hiroyoshi Todo and
  • Haichuan Yang

16 January 2025

The wind farm layout optimization problem (WFLOP) aims to maximize wind energy utilization efficiency and mitigate energy losses caused by wake effects by optimizing the spatial layout of wind turbines. Although Genetic Algorithms (GAs) and Particle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,090 Views
19 Pages

15 November 2019

It is critical for medical systems to reduce waste from medical resources. One of the reasons why patients with chronic diseases create waste is that they often forget to take their medicine. Patients pay attention to the time and amount of medicine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,897 Views
21 Pages

23 July 2025

The integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Digital Twin (DT) technologies offers new opportunities for enhancing reinforcement design and on-site constructability. This study addresses a current gap in DT applications by introducing a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
973 Views
22 Pages

8 October 2025

Aggregate masonry buildings in historic urban centers constitute tangible testimony of collective identity and historical continuity. They encompass both simple terraced configurations and more intricate clusters, which are inherently vulnerable to e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,881 Views
34 Pages

The engine room is the core area of a ship, critical to its operation, safety, and efficiency. Currently, many researchers merely address the ship engine room layout design (SERLD) problem using optimization algorithms and independent layout strategi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,006 Views
17 Pages

3 March 2025

This study provides fundamental data for optimal planning by analyzing key factors influencing microclimate and building energy loads. * to provide fundamental data for optimal planning. A total of 11 apartment layout types, including tower-type, fla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,328 Views
13 Pages

Optimization of the One-Size-Fits-All Layout Problem Based on Preparing Material for Steel Bridges

  • Zhikui Dong,
  • Chunjiang Liu,
  • Yongkuan Sun,
  • Xuedong Li,
  • Kai Zhang and
  • Yunhong Jiang

5 June 2024

Before the construction of a bridge begins, workers arrange the necessary parts and then cut and process them. The quality of the cutting layout directly affects the material utilization rate and the efficiency of the subsequent processes. During bri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
957 Views
20 Pages

In 3D virtual environments, effective information presentation relies on clear label layouts to annotate complex objects. As label density increases, structured and adaptive layouts become critical to prevent visual clutter and maintain clarity. Howe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,315 Views
20 Pages

22 March 2023

R&D strategies play a decisive role in the promotion of enterprise innovation output and innovation ability. In order to thoroughly investigate the R&D strategies of iron and steel enterprises, an R&D strategy analysis framework based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,443 Views
14 Pages

In this paper, several aspects were studied, including the effect of an electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise interference strategy with High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) 1.4, the analysis of a test on a printed circuit board (PCB) layou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,458 Views
14 Pages

17 July 2023

With the continued application of data visualization technology in sustainable development, the construction of carbon emission monitoring platforms is becoming increasingly popular in industrial parks. However, there are many kinds of such interface...

  • Article
  • Open Access
862 Views
27 Pages

6 November 2025

Robotic mobile fulfillment systems have become an integral part of e-commerce warehouses. The pod repositioning problem, due to its interdependence with robot task allocation strategies, poses a significant challenge that constrains system performanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,593 Views
19 Pages

Integration and Evaluation of a Digital Support Function for Space Claims in Factory Layout Planning

  • Andreas Lind,
  • Lars Hanson,
  • Dan Högberg,
  • Dan Lämkull,
  • Pär Mårtensson and
  • Anna Syberfeldt

29 October 2024

Planning and designing factory layouts are frequently performed within virtual environments, relying on inputs from various cross-disciplinary activities e.g., product development, manufacturing process planning, resource descriptions, ergonomics, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
11,837 Views
22 Pages

Efficiency Comparison of DC and AC Coupling Solutions for Large-Scale PV+BESS Power Plants

  • Francesco Lo Franco,
  • Antonio Morandi,
  • Pietro Raboni and
  • Gabriele Grandi

7 August 2021

In large-scale photovoltaic (PV) power plants, the integration of a battery energy storage system (BESS) permits a more flexible operation, allowing the plant to support grid stability. In hybrid PV+BESS plants, the storage system can be integrated b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,445 Views
25 Pages

Convolutional neural network (CNN) hardware acceleration is critical to improve the performance and facilitate the deployment of CNNs in edge applications. Due to its efficiency and simplicity, channel group parallelism has become a popular method fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,669 Views
20 Pages

The main concern of the paper is the concurrent treatment of size and layout variables in the static–dynamic coupled layout optimization of stiffened plates. As compared to size optimization alone, layout optimization is a more challenging task...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,357 Views
23 Pages

11 August 2023

A crucial measure to accelerate the low-carbon transformation of enterprises in the industrial sector involves stringent control over carbon emissions attributed to logistics and transportation activities. In this study, a multi-objective workshop la...

of 20