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7,600 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,765 Views
21 Pages

The Development of Boundary Layer Structure Index (BLSI) and Its Relationship with Ground Air Quality

  • Xiang Zheng,
  • Jun Qin,
  • Shengwen Liang,
  • Zhengxuan Yuan and
  • Yassin Mbululo

23 December 2018

Ambient air quality monitoring data and radar tracking sonde data were used to study the atmospheric boundary layer structure (ABLS) and its changing characteristics over Wuhan. The boundary layer structure index (BLSI), which can effectively describ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,262 Views
12 Pages

Meat Quality of Male Layer-Type Chickens Slaughtered at Different Ages

  • Teodora Popova,
  • Evgeni Petkov,
  • Maya Ignatova,
  • Desislava Vlahova-Vangelova,
  • Desislav Balev,
  • Stefan Dragoev,
  • Nikolay Kolev and
  • Krasimir Dimov

An experiment with male layer-type chickens of the Lohmann Brown Classic breed was carried out at the Institute of Animal Science-Kostinbrod, Bulgaria, aiming to investigate the effect of age at slaughter on the meat quality. The birds were reared in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,863 Views
22 Pages

25 October 2024

Due to the physical characteristics of acoustic channels, the performance of underwater acoustic communication networks (UACNs) is more susceptible to the impacts of multipath and Doppler effects. Channel quality can serve as a measure of the reliabi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
7,416 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Printing Layer Thickness on the Trueness and Margin Quality of 3D-Printed Interim Dental Crowns

  • Gülce Çakmak,
  • Alfonso Rodriguez Cuellar,
  • Mustafa Borga Donmez,
  • Martin Schimmel,
  • Samir Abou-Ayash,
  • Wei-En Lu and
  • Burak Yilmaz

5 October 2021

The information in the literature on the effect of printing layer thickness on interim 3D-printed crowns is limited. In the present study, the effect of layer thickness on the trueness and margin quality of 3D-printed composite resin crowns was inves...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,881 Views
14 Pages

24 June 2020

Color three-dimensional (3D) printing is an advanced 3D printing technique for reproducing colorful 3D objects, but it still has color accuracy issues. Plastic-based color 3D printing is a common color 3D printing process, and most factors affecting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,037 Views
19 Pages

25 November 2021

Cultivated Land Balance Policy (CLBP) has led to the “better land occupied and worse land supplemented” program. At the same time, the current field-scale cultivated land quality (CLQ) evaluation cannot meet the work requirements of the C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,783 Views
17 Pages

Determination of Optimal Water Intake Layer Using Deep Learning-Based Water Quality Monitoring and Prediction

  • Yunhwan Kim,
  • Seoeun Kwak,
  • Minhyeok Lee,
  • Moon Jeong,
  • Meeyoung Park and
  • Yong-Gyun Park

20 December 2023

The effective management of drinking water sources is essential not only for maintaining their water quality but also for the efficient operation of drinking water treatment plants. A decline in water quality in water reservoirs can result in increas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,125 Views
21 Pages

Croplands Quality Evaluation of Whole Tillage Layer Based on the Minimum Data Set in Jilin Province, China

  • Jinyao Yan,
  • Kangning Xu,
  • Dongming Du,
  • Xinyu Jia,
  • Wei Fan,
  • Yao Liang,
  • Dezhong Li,
  • Ying Zhang,
  • Jun Ren and
  • Hongguang Cai
  • + 1 author

19 November 2024

The aim of this study is to accurately evaluate the quality characteristics of whole tillage cropland and deepen the knowledge of sub-tillage soil quality evaluation in Jilin Province, China. In this study, top-tillage and sub-tillage soil samples we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,561 Views
14 Pages

Sperm Quality in Young Bull Semen Can Be Improved by Single Layer Centrifugation

  • Isabel Lima-Verde,
  • Emma Hurri,
  • Theodoros Ntallaris,
  • Anders Johannisson,
  • Hans Stålhammar and
  • Jane M. Morrell

15 September 2022

Interest in using semen from young bulls is increasing due to identifying promising animals by genomic selection. However, sperm quality in these ejaculates may not reach currently accepted standards for the cattle breeding industry. The purpose of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,347 Views
20 Pages

18 June 2021

Multiview video plus depth is one of the mainstream representations of 3D scenes in emerging free viewpoint video, which generates virtual 3D synthesized images through a depth-image-based-rendering (DIBR) technique. However, the inaccuracy of depth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,255 Views
35 Pages

20 February 2025

“Cause analysis” constitutes an indispensable component in quality management systems, serving to systematically identify the causes of quality defects, thereby enabling the development of targeted improvement strategies that concurrently...

  • Article
  • Open Access
273 Views
17 Pages

5 December 2025

The effects of different activation functions (sigmoid and hyperbolic tangent), and node numbers in a hidden layer of artificial neural network (ANN) models on urban air quality forecasting were investigated in a coastal city of Korea. The ANN models...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,103 Views
16 Pages

To implement the balance system of cultivated land in occupation and supplement and to adhere to the principle of “supplement the occupied cultivated land of high quality with the one bearing same quality”, in the thesis, a field experime...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,604 Views
16 Pages

29 October 2021

To improve the quality of thick powder bed and realize the matching of thick powder bed and thin powder bed in the later stage, the influence of process parameters for the single-track, multi-layer fabrication, relative density, surface quality, defe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,837 Views
7 Pages

The Potential Use of Layer Litter in Awassi Lamb Diet: Its Effects on Carcass Characteristics and Meat Quality

  • Belal S. Obeidat,
  • Mohammad A. Mayyas,
  • Abdullah Y. Abdullah,
  • Mofleh S. Awawdeh,
  • Rasha I. Qudsieh,
  • Mohammad D. Obeidat,
  • Basheer M. Nusairat,
  • Kamel Z. Mahmoud,
  • Serhan G. Haddad and
  • Ahmed E. Aljamal
  • + 3 authors

11 October 2019

Carcass parameters and meat quality in lambs that consumed diets having layer hen litter (LL) were evaluated in a complete randomized study. Forty-two lambs were allocated equally (14 lambs/treatment diet) into one of three iso-nitrogenous diets for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,730 Views
16 Pages

24 January 2022

Brown rice is composed of rice bran, pericarp, seed coat, and aleurone layers, and the rice bran layer contains a large number of substances useful for the human body, such as dietary fiber, α-tocopherol, α-tocotrienol, and vitamins. Howe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
119 Views
25 Pages

6 February 2026

Water quality monitoring is critical for public health, ecology, and economic sustainability, but traditional methods are limited by temporal-spatial coverage and cost, failing to meet real-time assessment needs. Deep learning for water quality predi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,963 Views
19 Pages

Increasing Analytical Quality by Designing a Thin-Layer Chromatography Scanner Method for the Determination of the Radiochemical Purity of Radiopharmaceutical Sodium Iodide 131I Oral Solution

  • Miguel Vasquez-Huaman,
  • Américo Castro-Luna,
  • Norma Julia Ramos-Cevallos,
  • Donald Ramos-Perfecto,
  • Mario Alcarraz-Curi,
  • Jacqueline Segura-Vasquez and
  • Danny Cáceres-Antaurco

20 April 2024

The goal of this study was to apply the principles of analytical quality by design (AQbD) to the analytical method for determining the radiochemical purity (PQR) of the radiopharmaceutical sodium iodide 131I oral solution, utilizing thin-layer chroma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,813 Views
14 Pages

17 November 2019

High-quality and crack-free aluminum nitride (AlN) film on sapphire substrate is the foundation for high-efficiency aluminum gallium nitride (AlGaN)-based deep ultraviolet light-emitting diodes (DUV LEDs). We reported the growth of high-quality and c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,342 Views
20 Pages

Underpinning Quality Assurance: Identifying Core Testing Strategies for Multiple Layers of Internet-of-Things-Based Applications

  • Amer Aljaedi,
  • Saba Siddique,
  • Muhammad Islam Satti,
  • Adel R. Alharbi,
  • Mohammed Alotaibi and
  • Muhammad Usman

7 November 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) constitutes a digitally integrated network of intelligent devices equipped with sensors, software, and communication capabilities, facilitating data exchange among a multitude of digital systems via the Internet. Despite...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,891 Views
10 Pages

Citrus fruits are susceptible to microbial infection during storage and transportation, leading to weight loss, quality deterioration and even physiological decay. In this study, a layer-by-layer (LbL) self-assembly edible coating based on chitosan a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,925 Views
21 Pages

On-Machine LTS Integration for Layer-Wise Surface Quality Characterization in MEX/P

  • Alejandro Fernández,
  • Pablo Zapico,
  • David Blanco,
  • Fernando Peña,
  • Natalia Beltrán and
  • Sabino Mateos

27 May 2024

Material Extrusion (MEX) currently stands as the most widespread Additive Manufacturing (AM) process, but part quality deficiencies remain a barrier to its generalized industrial adoption. Quality control in MEX is a complex task as extrusion perform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,806 Views
22 Pages

9 February 2022

A physical retrieval algorithm has been developed for deriving the layered precipitable water vapor (LPWs) product from infrared radiances of the Advanced Geosynchronous Radiation Imager (AGRI) onboard FengYun-4A (FY-4A), the first of the new generat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,111 Views
21 Pages

Research on the Influence of Magnetic Field Assistance on the Quality of an Electro-Spark Deposition Layer

  • Yu Liu,
  • Shiqi Zhang,
  • Weiqiang Shao,
  • Ziguang Wang,
  • Jiawei Qu,
  • Weiming Zhou and
  • Shengfang Zhang

15 January 2025

Aimed at solving the problems of single control measures in the electro-spark deposition (ESD) process, difficulty controlling the micro-process using heterogeneous materials (for the electrode and matrix), and the unstable quality and reliability of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,755 Views
16 Pages

27 December 2021

In this paper, a two-dimensional, two-layer quality regression model is established to monitor multi-phase, multi-mode batch processes. Firstly, aiming at the multi-phase problem and the multi-mode problem simultaneously, the relations among modes an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,774 Views
15 Pages

Soil Quality Mediates the Corn Yield in a Thin-Layer Mollisol in Northeast China

  • Wei Fang,
  • Xuemei Zhong,
  • Xinhua Peng,
  • Linyuan Li,
  • Shaoliang Zhang and
  • Lei Gao

6 June 2023

Soil quality (SQ) is critical to sustainable agricultural development. It is sensitive to the crop yield, especially in thin-layer black-soil regions, which have experienced severe degradation in recent years. However, how to evaluate the SQ and its...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,244 Views
8 Pages

6 July 2023

In light of the growing interest in printed batteries, we recently demonstrated the possibility of employing industrial gravure printing in battery manufacturing. Gravure is the most appealing printing technique for the low-cost production of functio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
677 Views
27 Pages

Conversational agents are transforming digital interactions across various domains, including healthcare, education, and customer service, thanks to advances in large language models (LLMs). As these systems become more autonomous and ubiquitous, und...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,574 Views
9 Pages

Effects of Inclusion of Mango Peel Waste in Diets of Layer Chickens on Performance and Egg Quality in Kenya

  • Everlyne Nawiri,
  • Joyce G. Maina,
  • Judith A. Atela,
  • Jane L. Ambuko and
  • Benjamin Kyalo

Alternative ingredients for the manufacture of poultry feeds need to be identified to meet the growing demand. A 42-day feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effects of the inclusion of mango peel waste in layer chicken diets on performance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,279 Views
14 Pages

15 October 2019

This paper addresses the issue of mold release quality in an electrochemical replication of an optical polyvinyl chloride (PVC) mold, which has microlens array or microprisms array on its surface. The main idea is to deposit a nanoscale Cr thin layer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
700 Views
23 Pages

Enhanced Expert Assessment of Asphalt-Layer Parameters Using the CIBRO Method: Implications for Pavement Quality and Monetary Deductions

  • Henrikas Sivilevičius,
  • Ovidijus Šernas,
  • Judita Škulteckė,
  • Audrius Vaitkus,
  • Rafal Mickevič and
  • Laura Žalimienė

9 September 2025

Each layer of the constructed asphalt pavement is evaluated by measuring its quality indicators, as specified in the construction regulations ĮT ASFALTAS 08, and comparing the obtained values with the corresponding design or threshold values. Du...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,223 Views
14 Pages

26 March 2023

In this study, a Cr3C2-NiCr cermet cladding layer was prepared on the surface of Q235 steel via a high-speed laser cladding method. The effects of laser power, scanning speed, and overlap rate on the microstructure, cladding quality, and interfacial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,520 Views
16 Pages

14 November 2024

This study investigates the effects of hot stamping on boron steel surface properties, comparing uncoated steel to Al–Si-coated steel, with a focus on developing atmosphere-controlled hot stamping technology. Experiments using a hat-shaped spec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,502 Views
19 Pages

Development of a Multi-Enzymatic Biocatalytic System through Immobilization on High Quality Few-Layer bio-Graphene

  • Christina Alatzoglou,
  • Michaela Patila,
  • Archontoula Giannakopoulou,
  • Konstantinos Spyrou,
  • Feng Yan,
  • Wenjian Li,
  • Nikolaos Chalmpes,
  • Angeliki C. Polydera,
  • Petra Rudolf and
  • Haralambos Stamatis
  • + 1 author

26 December 2022

In this work, we report the green production of few-layer bio-Graphene (bG) through liquid exfoliation of graphite in the presence of bovine serum albumin. Microscopic characterization evaluated the quality of the produced nanomaterial, showing the p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,010 Views
16 Pages

Performance, Carcass Composition, and Meat Quality during Frozen Storage in Male Layer-Type Chickens

  • Teodora Popova,
  • Evgeni Petkov,
  • Krasimir Dimov,
  • Desislava Vlahova-Vangelova,
  • Nikolay Kolev,
  • Desislav Balev,
  • Stefan Dragoev and
  • Maya Ignatova

An experiment was carried out in the Institute of Animal Science—Kostinbrod, Bulgaria, to investigate the growth performance of male layer-type chickens (Lohmann Brown Classic), raised to 6 and 9 weeks of age, to evaluate the economic aspects o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,055 Views
11 Pages

High-quality GeSn Layer with Sn Composition up to 7% Grown by Low-Temperature Magnetron Sputtering for Optoelectronic Application

  • Jiayin Yang,
  • Huiyong Hu,
  • Yuanhao Miao,
  • Linpeng Dong,
  • Bin Wang,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Han Su,
  • Rongxi Xuan and
  • Heming Zhang

21 August 2019

In this paper, a high-quality sputtered-GeSn layer on Ge (100) with a Sn composition up to 7% was demonstrated. The crystallinity of the GeSn layer was investigated via high-resolution X-ray diffraction (HR-XRD) and the strain relaxation degree of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,481 Views
14 Pages

The Impact of Bacillus subtilis PB6 and Chromium Propionate on the Performance, Egg Quality and Nutrient Metabolizability of Layer Breeders

  • Otoniel Souza,
  • Carine Adams,
  • Beatriz Rodrigues,
  • Alexandre Krause,
  • Renata Bonamigo,
  • Kelen Zavarize and
  • Catarina Stefanello

28 October 2021

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of Bacillus subtillis PB6, chromium propionate or a combination of the two on the performance, egg and eggshell quality, nutrient metabolizability and serum biochemistry of layer breeders. White...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,833 Views
16 Pages

26 July 2022

Urbanization and climate change affecting water quality are the most critical problems that humanity has to encounter globally. Undoubtedly, urban water bodies are heavily contaminated by phosphorus (P). This study aims to identify the mechanisms and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
679 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Adhesive Bonding Process Parameters on the Joint Quality of the Middle Layer in Floorboards

  • Agnieszka Kujawińska,
  • Michał Rogalewicz,
  • Magdalena Hryb and
  • Krzysztof Żywicki

11 October 2025

The quality and durability of adhesive joints in wood flooring are determined by both the type of adhesive and the parameters of the bonding process. This study examines the effects of pressing time and seasoning time on the bending strength of adhes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,670 Views
29 Pages

7 September 2022

Defects are a leading issue for the rejection of parts manufactured through the Directed Energy Deposition (DED) Additive Manufacturing (AM) process. In an attempt to illuminate and advance in situ quality monitoring and control of workpieces, we pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,691 Views
21 Pages

17 February 2023

In recent years, ecological environmental problems such as the greenhouse effect, soil erosion, climate change, and biodiversity reduction have become more and more salient, and ecological environmental quality has gradually become a research hotspot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,975 Views
28 Pages

9 July 2024

Powder deposition of even and homogeneous layers is a major aspect of every powder bed fusion process. Powder sieving is commonly performed to powder batches outside of the PBF machine, prior to the part manufacturing stage. In this work, sieving is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,013 Views
7 Pages

21 February 2022

The effects of the in ovo injection site of electrolytes on selected biochemical blood parameters and the quality of layer chicks were investigated. A total of 120 fertile eggs from Rhode Island Red breeders were randomly distributed into 4 groups, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,778 Views
19 Pages

Deep Learning Activation Layer-Based Wall Quality Recognition Using Conv2D ResNet Exponential Transfer Learning Model

  • Bubryur Kim,
  • Yuvaraj Natarajan,
  • Shyamala Devi Munisamy,
  • Aruna Rajendran,
  • K. R. Sri Preethaa,
  • Dong-Eun Lee and
  • Gitanjali Wadhwa

5 December 2022

Crack detection is essential for observing structural health and guaranteeing structural safety. The manual crack and other damage detection process is time-consuming and subject to surveyors’ biased judgments. The proposed Conv2D ResNet Expone...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,082 Views
13 Pages

23 August 2022

We investigated the effects of the crystalline state for seed layers (SLs) on the growth morphology and material characteristics for hydrothermally grown ZnO nanorods (NRs). For this, preheating (PH) at different temperatures (100–300 °C) a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,959 Views
20 Pages

Impact of Different Layer Housing Systems on Eggshell Cuticle Quality and Salmonella Adherence in Table Eggs

  • Garima Kulshreshtha,
  • Cristina Benavides-Reyes,
  • Alejandro B. Rodriguez-Navarro,
  • Ty Diep and
  • Maxwell T. Hincke

23 October 2021

The bacterial load on the eggshell surface is a key factor in predicting the bacterial penetration and contamination of the egg interior. The eggshell cuticle is the first line of defense against vertical penetration by microbial food-borne pathogens...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,966 Views
19 Pages

12 August 2025

Multi-layer multi-pass welding plays an important role in manufacturing industries such as nuclear power plants, pressure vessel manufacturing, and ship building. However, distortion or welding defects are still challenges; therefore, welding monitor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
227 Views
18 Pages

26 January 2026

Reliable joining of multi-layer aluminum foil current collectors is crucial for enhancing the performance and safety of high-capacity lithium-ion batteries. However, laser welding of such thin-thick aluminum combinations is often hindered by porosity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,872 Views
14 Pages

The Effects of Feeding a Whole-in-Shell Peanut-Containing Diet on Layer Performance and the Quality and Chemistry of Eggs Produced

  • Kari L. Harding,
  • Thien Vu,
  • Rebecca Wysocky,
  • Ramon Malheiros,
  • Kenneth E. Anderson and
  • Ondulla T. Toomer

22 November 2021

The abundance of peanut and poultry production within the state of North Carolina and the US Southeast, led us to conduct a layer feeding trial to determine the utilization of whole-in-shell high-oleic peanuts (WPN) and/or unblanched high-oleic peanu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,254 Views
13 Pages

Sperm Quality during Storage Is Not Affected by the Presence of Antibiotics in EquiPlus Semen Extender but Is Improved by Single Layer Centrifugation

  • Ziyad Al-Kass,
  • Joachim Spergser,
  • Christine Aurich,
  • Juliane Kuhl,
  • Kathrin Schmidt,
  • Anders Johannisson and
  • Jane M. Morrell

Contamination of semen with bacteria arises during semen collection and handling. This bacterial contamination is typically controlled by adding antibiotics to semen extenders but intensive usage of antibiotics can lead to the development of bacteria...

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