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754 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,249 Views
18 Pages

A Non-Intrusive Cyber Physical Social Sensing Solution to People Behavior Tracking: Mechanism, Prototype, and Field Experiments

  • Yunjian Jia,
  • Zhenyu Zhou,
  • Fei Chen,
  • Peng Duan and ,
  • Zhen Guo and
  • Shahid Mumtaz
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 January 2017

Tracking people’s behaviors is a main category of cyber physical social sensing (CPSS)-related people-centric applications. Most tracking methods utilize camera networks or sensors built into mobile devices such as global positioning system (GPS) and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Paradigms in Cyber-Physical Social Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,937 Views
21 Pages

2 October 2024

Anemia diagnosis is crucial for pediatric patients due to its impact on growth and development. Traditional methods, like blood tests, are effective but pose challenges, such as discomfort, infection risk, and frequent monitoring difficulties, unders...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Biomedical Image Processing and Artificial Intelligence for Computer-Aided Diagnosis in Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,386 Views
19 Pages

Stalking and Intrusive Behaviors in Ghana: Perceptions and Victimization Experiences

  • Heng Choon (Oliver) Chan,
  • Lorraine Sheridan and
  • Samuel Adjorlolo

Most studies of stalking and other forms of intrusive behavior are conducted in the West. Little is known about the phenomenon in the African context. The present work represents the first dedicated stalking study conducted in Ghana. Based on a sampl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Psycho-criminology, Crime, and the Law)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,434 Views
16 Pages

6 January 2021

An intrusion behavior recognition method based on deep learning is proposed in this paper in order to improve the recognition accuracy of raster perimeter intrusion behavior. The Mach–Zehnder fiber optic interferometer was used to collect the e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Modeling and Computational Methods in Science and Engineering III)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,255 Views
27 Pages

Many studies of stalking and intrusive behaviors are conducted with samples from individualist Western cultures, and limited information is available on such behavior in collectivist cultures. By using a sample of 1143 adults (440 males and 703 femal...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Psycho-Criminology, Crime, and the Law (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,051 Views
17 Pages

30 August 2023

The high number of annual safety accidents and casualties reflects the problems of slow detection of safety accidents and untimely early warnings in current construction safety management, and China urgently needs new methods and technologies to impr...

(This article belongs to the Collection Construction Management – Future Innovations, Methods, Techniques and Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,958 Views
24 Pages

23 August 2025

This paper proposes a structured design framework and system architecture for a non-intrusive spatial system aimed at supporting child behavior in everyday domestic environments. Rooted in ethical considerations, our approach defines four core behavi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Progress in LiDAR Technologies and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
399 Views
20 Pages

3 September 2026

Zero-day cyberattacks remain difficult to detect because their behavioral characteristics are not represented in the data available during model training. In addition, intrusion detection models operating in dynamic environments are vulnerable to con...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Security and Privacy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
643 Views
28 Pages

SMDEVC: Specification-Based Misbehavior Detection for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations

  • Hoonyong Park,
  • Vincent Abella,
  • Jiyoon Kim,
  • Seunghwan Ju and
  • Ilsun You

3 June 2026

Electric vehicle (EV) chargers are often deployed in public spaces, making them easily accessible targets for cyber attackers. Moreover, EV chargers are components of EV charging infrastructure in which IT and OT domains coexist; thus, if they are co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,766 Views
16 Pages

3 April 2023

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, have found extensive applications across diverse sectors, such as agriculture, delivery, surveillance, and military. In recent times, drone swarming has emerged as a novel field of research,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Drone Communications, State-of-the-Art and Architectures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,685 Views
23 Pages

20 November 2024

The growing integration of Internet of Things (IoT) devices into various sectors like healthcare, transportation, and agriculture has dramatically increased their presence in everyday life. However, this rapid expansion has exposed new vulnerabilitie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue IoT Cybersecurity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
525 Views
36 Pages

BHM-IDS: Behavior-Driven Hierarchy and Multi-Dataset Training for Cross-Dataset Generalization

  • Mounira Zekiouk,
  • Madjed Bencheikh Lehocine,
  • Yehya Bouzeraa,
  • Ahlam Bouanane and ,
  • Georgi Hristov and
  • Plamen Zahariev
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 August 2026

Digital infrastructures are increasingly exposed to diverse and evolving cyber threats, highlighting the need for robust intrusion detection systems (IDSs). Although machine learning (ML)-based IDSs have achieved strong performance, most existing fra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,851 Views
16 Pages

Background. Cognitive-behavioral theories suggest that obsessions in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) develop from maladaptive misinterpretations and coping strategies of unwanted intrusive thoughts (UITs). Models of Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,627 Views
21 Pages

14 September 2025

This study investigates residential electricity consumption behaviors in the Moldova region of Romania, with a focus on identifying consumption patterns through a non-invasive, survey-based approach. Unlike intrusive monitoring or smart metering meth...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,341 Views
45 Pages

Malicious activity detection in honeypot environments remains challenging due to the volume and heterogeneity of captured data, as well as the sequential nature of attacker behavior. This study proposes an integrated framework combining a Cowrie-base...

(This article belongs to the Section Security Engineering & Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,707 Views
33 Pages

MINDPRES: A Hybrid Prototype System for Comprehensive Data Protection in the User Layer of the Mobile Cloud

  • Noah Oghenefego Ogwara,
  • Krassie Petrova,
  • Mee Loong (Bobby) Yang and
  • Stephen G. MacDonell

23 January 2025

Mobile cloud computing (MCC) is a technological paradigm for providing services to mobile device (MD) users. A compromised MD may cause harm to both its user and to other MCC customers. This study explores the use of machine learning (ML) models and...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,518 Views
11 Pages

Psychometric Properties of the Italian Food Noise Questionnaire (FNQ) for the Assessment of Intrusive Food-Related Thoughts

  • Edoardo Mocini,
  • Olivia Di Vincenzo,
  • Clarissa D’angelo,
  • Carlo Baldari and ,
  • Silvia Migliaccio and
  • Andrea Zagaria
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 April 2026

Food noise refers to persistent and intrusive thoughts about food that may interfere with daily functioning, emotional well-being, and eating behaviors. Although the construct has gained increasing attention in clinical and research contexts, no psyc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
537 Views
28 Pages

Protocol-Conditioned Feature Analysis, Multi-Dataset Intrusion Detection, and Context-Aware Alert Prioritization for IoT Network Security

  • Abdullah Abbasi,
  • Dil Nawaz Hakro,
  • Akhtar Hussain,
  • Osama Alrahbi and ,
  • Mohammed Izaan Kari,
  • Suad Mohammed Al Qassabi and
  • Muhammad Hafidz Fazli Bin Md Fauadi
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

1 October 2026

Internet of Things (IoT) malware and intrusions generate network-observable flow patterns, but high benchmark accuracy does not by itself establish transfer to new environments. This study presents Protocol-conditioned Analysis with Behavioral Threat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,660 Views
33 Pages

4 January 2026

Phishing websites continue to evolve in sophistication, making them increasingly difficult to distinguish from legitimate platforms and challenging the effectiveness of current detection systems. In this study, we investigate the role of subtle decep...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Anomaly and Intrusion Detection in Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,240 Views
19 Pages

19 November 2025

This study investigates how Moroccan users experience and interpret digital content that seems tailored to their personal profiles. While many participants recognize the relevance of such content, their willingness to engage depends less on accuracy...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,026 Views
13 Pages

3 December 2025

Integrating Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) into the Selective Paste Intrusion (SPI) process represents a groundbreaking approach for fabricating reinforced concrete structures with complex geometries. This study investigates the bond strength...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 3D Printing Materials in Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,406 Views
25 Pages

How to Effectively Collect and Process Network Data for Intrusion Detection?

  • Mikołaj Komisarek,
  • Marek Pawlicki,
  • Rafał Kozik,
  • Witold Hołubowicz and
  • Michał Choraś

18 November 2021

The number of security breaches in the cyberspace is on the rise. This threat is met with intensive work in the intrusion detection research community. To keep the defensive mechanisms up to date and relevant, realistic network traffic datasets are n...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Computer Recognition, Image Processing and Communications, Selected Papers from CORES 2021 and IP&C 2021)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,403 Views
14 Pages

Designing a Multi-Parameter Method to Assess the Adaptation Period of Crucian Carp under Stress Conditions of the Bionic Robot Fish

  • Bin Wang,
  • Hanping Mao,
  • Jian Zhao,
  • Yong Liu and ,
  • Yafei Wang and
  • Xiaoxue Du
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 August 2022

Changes in the physiological and behavioral states of fish are affected by foreign substances. Therefore, fish need a certain adaptation period to eliminate the stress response. Herein, in order to determine the adaptation period, the bionic robot fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
336 Citations
25,551 Views
15 Pages

IntruDTree: A Machine Learning Based Cyber Security Intrusion Detection Model

  • Iqbal H. Sarker,
  • Yoosef B. Abushark,
  • Fawaz Alsolami and
  • Asif Irshad Khan

6 May 2020

Cyber security has recently received enormous attention in today’s security concerns, due to the popularity of the Internet-of-Things (IoT), the tremendous growth of computer networks, and the huge number of relevant applications. Thus, detecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
18,980 Views
24 Pages

Strengthening Cloud Security: An Innovative Multi-Factor Multi-Layer Authentication Framework for Cloud User Authentication

  • Ayman Mohamed Mostafa,
  • Mohamed Ezz,
  • Murtada K. Elbashir,
  • Meshrif Alruily and ,
  • Eslam Hamouda,
  • Mohamed Alsarhani and
  • Wael Said
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 September 2023

Cloud multi-factor authentication is a critical security measure that helps strengthen cloud security from unauthorized access and data breaches. Multi-factor authentication verifies that authentic cloud users are only authorized to access cloud apps...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cloud Computing: Privacy Protection and Data Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,702 Views
29 Pages

10 October 2025

Early detection of network traffic anomalies is critical for cybersecurity, as a single compromised host can cause data breaches, reputational damage, and operational disruptions. However, traditional systems based on signatures and static rules are...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
7,299 Views
29 Pages

Energy Management in Residential Microgrid Based on Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring and Internet of Things

  • Rawda Ramadan,
  • Qi Huang,
  • Amr S. Zalhaf,
  • Olusola Bamisile and ,
  • Jian Li,
  • Diaa-Eldin A. Mansour,
  • Xiangning Lin and
  • Doaa M. Yehia
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

23 July 2024

Recently, various strategies for energy management have been proposed to improve energy efficiency in smart grids. One key aspect of this is the use of microgrids. To effectively manage energy in a residential microgrid, advanced computational tools...

(This article belongs to the Topic Application of Smart Technologies in Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
372 Views
17 Pages

10 October 2026

Rapid growth in IoT devices has led to the creation of crucial cybersecurity threats since existing methods of malware detection which use signature matching and numerical feature analysis are incapable of capturing the contextual behavioral semantic...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,113 Views
19 Pages

Network intrusion behaviors exhibit high concealment and diversity, making intrusion detection methods based on single-behavior modeling unable to accurately characterize such activities. To overcome this limitation, we propose SGMT-IDS, a dual-branc...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
8,734 Views
16 Pages

4 September 2020

Due to the insidious characteristics of network intrusion behaviors, developing an efficient intrusion detection system is still a big challenge, especially in the era of big data where the number of traffic and the dimension of each traffic feature...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,069 Views
11 Pages

High-Pressure Intrusion of Saline Solutions in Hydrophobic STT-Type Zeosil

  • Yacine-Malik Chaib-Draa,
  • Amir Astafan,
  • Gérald Chaplais,
  • Habiba Nouali and ,
  • Séverinne Rigolet and
  • Andrey Ryzhikov
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 November 2025

High-pressure intrusion of water and LiCl aqueous solutions at different concentrations in hydrophobic STT-type zeosil was studied for possible applications in absorption and storage of mechanical energy. The water is intruded at a pressure of 35 MPa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,325 Views
23 Pages

As attack techniques become more sophisticated, detecting new and advanced cyberattacks with traditional intrusion detection techniques based on signature and anomaly is becoming challenging. In signature-based detection, not only do attackers bypass...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Cybersecurity Services Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,707 Views
21 Pages

Reinventing Web Security: An Enhanced Cycle-Consistent Generative Adversarial Network Approach to Intrusion Detection

  • Menghao Fang,
  • Yixiang Wang,
  • Liangbin Yang,
  • Haorui Wu and ,
  • Zilin Yin,
  • Xiang Liu,
  • Zexian Xie and
  • Zixiao Kong
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Web3.0, as the link between the physical and digital domains, faces increasing security threats due to its inherent complexity and openness. Traditional intrusion detection systems (IDSs) encounter formidable challenges in grappling with the multidim...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Cryptography and Practical Cryptoanalysis for Web 3.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,447 Views
21 Pages

The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is a network system that enables wireless communication and information exchange between vehicles and other traffic participants. Intrusion detection plays a very important role in the IoV. However, with the development...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
19,800 Views
19 Pages

System and Method for Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Behavioral and Sensor-Based Physiological Measures

  • Jaspreet Singh Bajaj,
  • Naveen Kumar,
  • Rajesh Kumar Kaushal,
  • H. L. Gururaj and ,
  • Francesco Flammini and
  • Rajesh Natarajan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 January 2023

The amount of road accidents caused by driver drowsiness is one of the world’s major challenges. These accidents lead to numerous fatal and non-fatal injuries which impose substantial financial strain on individuals and governments every year....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors for Smart Vehicle Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,755 Views
14 Pages

Improving Collaborative Intrusion Detection System Using Blockchain and Pluggable Authentication Modules for Sustainable Smart City

  • Rajeev Kumar Gupta,
  • Vedant Chawla,
  • Rajesh Kumar Pateriya,
  • Piyush Kumar Shukla and ,
  • Saoucene Mahfoudh and
  • Syed Bilal Hussain Shah
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 January 2023

The threat of cyber-attacks is ever increasing in today’s society. There is a clear need for better and more effective defensive tools. Intrusion detection can be defined as the detection of anomalous behavior either in the host or in the netwo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,369 Views
19 Pages

17 November 2015

In this work, an intrusion detection system (IDS) framework based on multi-level clustering for hierarchical wireless sensor networks is proposed. The framework employs two types of intrusion detection approaches: (1) “downward-IDS (D-IDS)” to detect...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
22 Citations
11,401 Views
14 Pages

Treatment of Intrusive Suicidal Imagery Using Eye Movements

  • Jaël S. van Bentum,
  • Marit Sijbrandij,
  • Marcus J. H. Huibers,
  • Annemiek Huisman and ,
  • Arnoud Arntz,
  • Emily A. Holmes and
  • Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Suicide and suicidal behavior are major public health concerns, and affect 3–9% of the population worldwide. Despite increased efforts for national suicide prevention strategies, there are still few effective interventions available for reducing suic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue From Understanding Suicide Risk to Preventing Suicide)
  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,789 Views
23 Pages

26 August 2024

Intrusion detection systems have proliferated with varying capabilities for data generation and learning towards detecting abnormal behavior. The goal of green intrusion detection systems is to design intrusion detection systems for energy efficiency...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intrusion Detection Systems for IoT)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
8,257 Views
16 Pages

Real-Time Surveillance System for Analyzing Abnormal Behavior of Pedestrians

  • Dohun Kim,
  • Heegwang Kim,
  • Yeongheon Mok and
  • Joonki Paik

2 July 2021

In spite of excellent performance of deep learning-based computer vision algorithms, they are not suitable for real-time surveillance to detect abnormal behavior because of very high computational complexity. In this paper, we propose a real-time sur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Intelligent Imaging Technology Ⅲ)
  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,004 Views
18 Pages

Energetic Performance of Pure Silica Zeolites under High-Pressure Intrusion of LiCl Aqueous Solutions: An Overview

  • Giorgia Confalonieri,
  • T. Jean Daou,
  • Habiba Nouali,
  • Rossella Arletti and
  • Andrey Ryzhikov

An overview of all the studies on high-pressure intrusion—extrusion of LiCl aqueous solutions in hydrophobic pure silica zeolites (zeosils) for absorption and storage of mechanical energy is presented. Operational principles of heterogeneous ly...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microporous/Mesoporous Inorganic Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,424 Views
17 Pages

16 February 2023

In computer networks, Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) plays a very important role in identifying intrusion behaviors. NIDS can identify abnormal behaviors by analyzing network traffic. However, the performance of classifier is not very good...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Computing, Communication & Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
14,388 Views
18 Pages

10 February 2023

Biobehavioral synchrony, the coordination of physiological and behavioral signals between mother and infant during social contact, tunes the child’s brain to the social world. Probing this mechanism from a two-brain perspective, we examine the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neural and Behavioural Mechanisms Underlying Human Bonding)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,046 Views
12 Pages

Unexpected-Behavior Detection Using TopK Rankings for Cybersecurity

  • Alvaro Parres-Peredo,
  • Ivan Piza-Davila and
  • Francisco Cervantes

17 October 2019

Anomaly-based intrusion detection systems use profiles to characterize expected behavior of network users. Most of these systems characterize the entire network traffic within a single profile. This work proposes a user-level anomaly-based intrusion...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,160 Views
17 Pages

3 July 2019

Improving the risk models to include the possible infection risk linked to pathogen intrusion into distribution systems during pressure-deficient conditions (PDCs) is essential. The objective of the present study was to assess the public health impac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water Quality in Drinking Water Distribution Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,425 Views
19 Pages

30 April 2023

The challenging issues of computer networks and databases are not only the intrusion detection but also the reduction of false positives and increase of detection rate. In any intrusion detection system, anomaly detection mainly focuses on modeling t...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,238 Views
11 Pages

4 November 2024

Social network sites (SNSs) have brought about profound changes in the way people relate to others, including their romantic partners. Despite the advantages SNSs may have for building and managing romantic relationships, their use can be linked to r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploring Risk Behaviors in Adolescents’ and Young Adults’ Romantic Relationships)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,153 Views
18 Pages

Detection of Intelligent Intruders in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Yun Wang,
  • William Chu,
  • Sarah Fields,
  • Colleen Heinemann and
  • Zach Reiter

20 January 2016

Most of the existing research works on the intrusion detection problem in a wireless sensor network (WSN) assume linear or random mobility patterns in abstracting intruders’ models in traversing the WSN field. However, in real-life WSN applications,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,417 Views
26 Pages

Thermal Adaptive Behavior-Recognition Model with Cross-Modal Knowledge Distillation

  • Wenjun Duan,
  • Weihua Yuan,
  • Dongdong Shen,
  • Xuya Liu and
  • Yu Wang

12 November 2025

The traditional inference of thermal comfort relies mainly on either questionnaire surveys or invasive physiological signal monitoring. However, the use of these methods in real time is limited and they have a low accuracy; furthermore, they can caus...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,012 Views
27 Pages

29 September 2023

In the current electric vehicles, the purpose of the traction battery is to store energy. When designing this battery, different parameters are considered to arrange the battery/module/cells in the mechanically and thermally safest configuration. Mor...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Electric Vehicles)

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