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282 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,535 Views
12 Pages

Extension Networks and Dissemination of Horticultural Advancements: Development and Validation of a Professionalization Instrument

  • Kevan W. Lamm,
  • Alexa J. Lamm,
  • Kristin Davis,
  • Catherine Sanders,
  • Alyssa Powell and
  • Jiyea Park

Horticulture is a vast scientific discipline ranging from ornamentals to consumable food, which is constantly evolving. One of primary goals of horticultural innovation is to improve consistency, and predictability, among products. Extension is one o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,652 Views
19 Pages

14 October 2020

Recent years have witnessed the great success of image super-resolution based on deep learning. However, it is hard to adapt a well-trained deep model for a specific image for further improvement. Since the internal repetition of patterns is widely o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,813 Views
26 Pages

24 May 2019

With the advancement of active distribution network construction, to solve the shortcomings of the existing distribution network technology in distribution network perception and control, the relevant technologies of the Wide Area Measurement System...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,387 Views
12 Pages

The increasing number of natural disasters in the last decade necessitates the increase in capacity and agility while delivering humanitarian relief. A common logistics strategy used by humanitarian organizations to respond this need is the establish...

  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
16,545 Views
26 Pages

Theory and Application of Zero Trust Security: A Brief Survey

  • Hongzhaoning Kang,
  • Gang Liu,
  • Quan Wang,
  • Lei Meng and
  • Jing Liu

28 November 2023

As cross-border access becomes more frequent, traditional perimeter-based network security models can no longer cope with evolving security requirements. Zero trust is a novel paradigm for cybersecurity based on the core concept of “never trust...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,569 Views
17 Pages

28 February 2024

In order to adjust the electric power network to today’s trends—such as the charging of electric vehicles, design of the Internal Electricity Market (IEM), headway of renewable energy sources, etc.—the demand for flexible network so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,330 Views
18 Pages

28 January 2022

Skeleton-based human action recognition has attracted extensive attention due to the robustness of the human skeleton data in the field of computer vision. In recent years, there is a trend of using graph convolutional networks (GCNs) to model the hu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,190 Views
22 Pages

The international journal of neurocomputing (NC) is considered to be one of the most sought out journals in the computer science research fraternity. In this paper, an extensive bibliometric overview of this journal is performed. The bibliometric dat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,543 Views
15 Pages

Deep Learning for Network Intrusion Detection in Virtual Networks

  • Daniel Spiekermann,
  • Tobias Eggendorfer and
  • Jörg Keller

11 September 2024

As organizations increasingly adopt virtualized environments for enhanced flexibility and scalability, securing virtual networks has become a critical part of current infrastructures. This research paper addresses the challenges related to intrusion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
750 Views
16 Pages

Reconstructing In-Cylinder Pressure from Head Vibrations with Signal-to-Signal Deep Learning Architectures

  • Mateusz Tabaszewski,
  • Grzegorz M. Szymański,
  • Maciej Tabaszewski and
  • Mikołaj Klekowicki

23 June 2025

Considering that piston internal combustion engines will remain essential converters of chemical energy into mechanical energy for an extended period, providing optimal diagnostic tools for their operation is imperative. Mechanical vibrations generat...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,634 Views
32 Pages

Customer Edge Switching (CES) is an extension of the already known classical firewall that is often described and used in future networks like 5G. It extends its functionality by enabling information exchange with other firewalls to decide whether th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,819 Views
15 Pages

Shear Viscosity Overshoots in Polymer Modified Asphalts

  • Martin Jasso,
  • Giovanni Polacco and
  • Ludovit Zanzotto

27 October 2022

Polymer modification is one of the most common methods for improving the performance of asphalt binders. Despite in-depth research, the structural modifications induced by polymers are still not well understood. In this work, steady shear viscosity m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,844 Views
23 Pages

13 April 2023

Effective security support still remains a challenge even for a standardized Internet of Things network protocol such as the IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL). It provides limited protection against external security attack...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,508 Views
18 Pages

Governance processes and image management strategies in large-scale urban development projects are exposed to a range of contextual and internal actor-network-related influences. These relations are complex and, due the long realization time of these...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,038 Views
17 Pages

28 February 2025

International students navigate a complex ecosystem influenced by various interrelated factors such as academic settings, family influences, social supports, and the process of cultural adjustment. While universities provide institutional support, th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,620 Views
26 Pages

Medium-Voltage AC Cable Joints: A Review of Testing Methods, Standards, and Emerging Trends

  • Alessandro Mingotti,
  • Farshid Babaei,
  • Roberto Tinarelli and
  • Lorenzo Peretto

20 June 2025

Cable joints (CJs) are essential components of power systems, enabling cable network extension and repair. Their design and installation are critical to ensuring reliability. This paper reviews the international standards, state-of-the-art literature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,492 Views
17 Pages

3 January 2023

The global μ-synchronization problem for nonlinear multi-weighted complex dynamical networks with uncertain parameter perturbation and mixed time-varying delays is investigated in this paper. Unlike other existing works, all delays, including samp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,079 Views
20 Pages

Short-Term Load Forecasting of the Greek Power System Using a Dynamic Block-Diagonal Fuzzy Neural Network

  • George Kandilogiannakis,
  • Paris Mastorocostas,
  • Athanasios Voulodimos and
  • Constantinos Hilas

20 May 2023

A dynamic fuzzy neural network for short-term load forecasting of the Greek power system is proposed, and an hourly based prediction for the whole year is performed. A DBD-FELF (Dynamic Block-Diagonal Fuzzy Electric Load Forecaster) consists of fuzzy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,326 Views
19 Pages

Extending MQTT with Real-Time Communication Services Based on SDN

  • Ehsan Shahri,
  • Paulo Pedreiras and
  • Luis Almeida

20 April 2022

MQTT is one of the most popular application-layer protocols used in the scope of the Internet-of-Things (IoT) and Industrial-Internet-of-Things (IIoT), given its suitability for resource-constrained embedded systems. However, MQTT Quality-of-Service...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,513 Views
15 Pages

Efficient Attention Mechanism for Dynamic Convolution in Lightweight Neural Network

  • Enjie Ding,
  • Yuhao Cheng,
  • Chengcheng Xiao,
  • Zhongyu Liu and
  • Wanli Yu

31 March 2021

Light-weight convolutional neural networks (CNNs) suffer limited feature representation capabilities due to low computational budgets, resulting in degradation in performance. To make CNNs more efficient, dynamic neural networks (DyNet) have been pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
13,656 Views
17 Pages

For college students, mental health is an important factor in ensuring their ability to study and have a normal life. This research focuses on factors affecting the mental health of college students in the information network society. We constructed...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
11,773 Views
16 Pages

Toward a Substation Automation System Based on IEC 61850

  • Shantanu Kumar,
  • Ahmed Abu-Siada,
  • Narottam Das and
  • Syed Islam

With the global trend to digitalize substation automation systems, International Electro technical Commission 61850, a communication protocol defined by the International Electrotechnical Commission, has been given much attention to ensure consistent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
222 Views
13 Pages

Interpreting Performance of Deep Neural Networks with Partial Information Decomposition

  • Tianyue Liu,
  • Binghui Guo,
  • Ziqiao Yin,
  • Zhilong Mi and
  • Donghui Jin

31 December 2025

Robustness to distributional shifts remains a critical limitation for deploying deep neural networks (DNNs) in real-world applications. While DNNs excel in standard benchmarks, their performance often deteriorates under unseen or perturbed conditions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,057 Views
22 Pages

The study presents an optimized Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) collision avoidance decision-making strategy in restricted waters based on the improved Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) algorithm. This approach effectively integrates the ship domain,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,419 Views
11 Pages

Super Resolution with Kernel Estimation and Dual Attention Mechanism

  • Huan Liang,
  • Youdong Ding,
  • Fei Wang,
  • Yuzhen Gao and
  • Xiaofeng Qiu

29 October 2020

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have led to promising performance in super-resolution (SR). Most SR methods are trained and evaluated on predefined blur kernel datasets (e.g., bicubic). However, the blur kernel of real-world LR image is much more...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,437 Views
8 Pages

This paper is an extension of the work originally presented in the 16th International Conference on Wearable, Micro and Nano Technologies for Personalized Health. Despite using electronic medical records, free narrative text is still widely used for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,217 Views
20 Pages

19 June 2019

Diversification of an agricultural operation’s crop mix is considered an environmental and financial management strategy. Environmentally, crop diversification can stabilize the ecosystem via the introduction of biodiversity, allowing for more...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,788 Views
17 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Social Networks in Institutionalized Older Adults versus Aging-in-Place Scenarios

  • Constantin Ciucurel,
  • Mariana Ionela Tudor,
  • Manuela Mihaela Ciucurel,
  • Ioan-Cosmin Boca and
  • Elena Ioana Iconaru

(1) Background: This research aims to compare social networks among institutionalized and aging-in-place (AIP) older adults through the validation of a new questionnaire. (2) Methods: The cross-sectional study included 100 older adults (mean age: 73....

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,279 Views
18 Pages

Pavement Quality Evaluation Using Connected Vehicle Data

  • Justin A. Mahlberg,
  • Howell Li,
  • Björn Zachrisson,
  • Dustin K. Leslie and
  • Darcy M. Bullock

24 November 2022

Modern vehicles have extensive instrumentation that can be used to actively assess the condition of infrastructure such as pavement markings, signs, and pavement smoothness. Currently, pavement condition evaluations are performed by state and federal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,825 Views
24 Pages

19 March 2021

In this work, we propose a new deep convolution neural network (DCNN) architecture for semantic segmentation of aerial imagery. Taking advantage of recent research, we use split-attention networks (ResNeSt) as the backbone for high-quality feature ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,026 Views
13 Pages

Exploring the Level of Post Traumatic Growth in Kidney Transplant Recipients via Network Analysis

  • Yuri Battaglia,
  • Luigi Zerbinati,
  • Martino Belvederi Murri,
  • Michele Provenzano,
  • Pasquale Esposito,
  • Michele Andreucci,
  • Alda Storari and
  • Luigi Grassi

16 October 2021

Although kidney transplant can lead to psychiatric disorders, psychosocial syndromes and demoralization, a positive post-traumatic growth (PTG) can occur in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs). However, the PTG-Inventory (PTGI), a reliable tool to me...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
659 Views
4 Pages

Decision Support System for Critical Infrastructure 2050 (BOS Model)

  • Mario Castro-Gama,
  • Yvonne Hassink-Mulder and
  • Rian Kloosterman

3 December 2024

In 2010, Vitens embarked on a strategic initiative to transition towards data-driven decision-making, with a primary focus on enhancing resilience through the identification of future infrastructure alternatives. This endeavor aligns with the overarc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,982 Views
16 Pages

Comparison between Artificial Neural Network and Rigorous Mathematical Model in Simulation of Industrial Heavy Naphtha Reforming Process

  • Ali Al-Shathr,
  • Zaidoon M. Shakor,
  • Hasan Sh. Majdi,
  • Adnan A. AbdulRazak and
  • Talib M. Albayati

26 August 2021

In this study, an artificial neural network (ANN) model was developed and compared with a rigorous mathematical model (RMM) to estimate the performance of an industrial heavy naphtha reforming process. The ANN model, represented by a multilayer feed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,757 Views
26 Pages

23 May 2025

Squash, which originated in the early 19th century, was officially incorporated into the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games by the International Olympic Committee in 2023. This inclusion marks a significant milestone, highlighting its growing internation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,509 Views
19 Pages

Multi-Scale Feature Enhancement Method for Underwater Object Detection

  • Mengpan Li,
  • Wenhao Liu,
  • Changbin Shao,
  • Bin Qin,
  • Ali Tian and
  • Hualong Yu

2 January 2025

With deep-learning-based object detection methods reaching industrial-level performance, underwater object detection has emerged as a significant application. However, it is often challenged by dense small instances and image blurring due to the wate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
969 Views
14 Pages

Two Approaches to Determining the Shower Size Threshold of a Small EAS Array

  • Tadeusz Wibig,
  • Manana Svanidze,
  • Revaz Beradze,
  • Abesalom Iashvili,
  • Valeri Kikvadze and
  • Ia Iashvili

7 March 2025

We compared two methods for determining the detector performance and the cosmic ray small-surface array aperture. The comparison was performed using the GELATICA network station at Telavi Iakob Gogebashvili State University (hereafter TEL) as an exam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,578 Views
20 Pages

Factors that Sustain Health and Safety Management Practices in the Food Industry

  • Hazrat Hassan,
  • Qianwei Ying,
  • Habib Ahmad and
  • Sana Ilyas

24 July 2019

Due to the significant change in business organizations, scholarly interest has diverted from studying the determinants of financial performance to understanding the environmental activities, sustainability practices, and health and safety management...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,112 Views
16 Pages

Correlation of Pavement Distress and Roughness Measurement

  • Abdullah I. Al-Mansour and
  • Amr A. Shokri

8 April 2022

Riyadh City established and implemented a Pavement Maintenance Management System (PMMS) through the General Directorate of Maintenance and operation. The system was created to address the difficulties that come with maintaining and reserving the pave...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,582 Views
16 Pages

Evaluating Deep Learning Networks Versus Hybrid Network for Smart Monitoring of Hydropower Plants

  • Fatemeh Hajimohammadali,
  • Emanuele Crisostomi,
  • Mauro Tucci and
  • Nunzia Fontana

13 November 2024

One of the main goals of the International Energy Agency (IEA) is to manage and utilize clean energy to achieve net zero emissions by 2050. Hydropower plants can significantly contribute to this goal as they are vital components of the global energy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,143 Views
18 Pages

1 July 2025

The internal quality detection is extremely important. To solve the challenges of walnut quality detection, we presented the first comprehensive investigation of walnut quality detection method using X-ray imaging and deep learning model. An X-ray ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
32,511 Views
28 Pages

The objective of this research was to examine Cargolux Airlines International’s, one of the world’s major dedicated all-cargo airlines, strategic position in the global air cargo supply chain. To achieve this objective, a qualitative rese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,994 Views
22 Pages

Current and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies for Limited- and Extensive-Stage Small-Cell Lung Cancer

  • Walid Shalata,
  • Rashad Naamneh,
  • Wenad Najjar,
  • Mohnnad Asla,
  • Adam Abu Gameh,
  • Mahmoud Abu Amna,
  • Leonard Saiegh and
  • Abed Agbarya

18 August 2025

Background: Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a highly aggressive neuroendocrine malignancy characterized by rapid growth, early metastatic dissemination, and a dismal prognosis. For decades, treatment paradigms remained largely stagnant, particularly...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1 Views
3 Pages

Moyamoya Syndrome in an Adult with Essential Thrombocythemia

  • Marc A. Lazzaro,
  • Elizabeth J. Cochran,
  • Demetrius K. Lopes and
  • Shyam Prabhakaran

28 April 2011

Moyamoya syndrome is a rare cerebrovascular disorder characterized by progressive occlusion of the supraclinoid internal carotid artery and proximal portions of the anterior and middle cerebral arteries resulting in an extensive network of collateral...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,574 Views
19 Pages

In factory automation and process control systems, hybrid wired/wireless networks are often deployed to connect devices of difficult reachability such as those mounted on mobile equipment. A widespread implementation of these networks makes use of Ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,271 Views
23 Pages

Harnessing Graph Neural Networks to Predict International Trade Flows

  • Bassem Sellami,
  • Chahinez Ounoughi,
  • Tarmo Kalvet,
  • Marek Tiits and
  • Diego Rincon-Yanez

In the realm of international trade and economic development, the prediction of trade flows between countries is crucial for identifying export opportunities. Commonly used log-linear regression models are constrained due to difficulties when dealing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,072 Views
13 Pages

Traditional neural networks have limited capabilities in modeling the refined global and contextual semantics of emotional texts and usually ignore the dependencies between different emotional words. To address this limitation, this paper proposes a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,849 Views
15 Pages

Improving MLP-Based Weakly Supervised Crowd-Counting Network via Scale Reasoning and Ranking

  • Ming Gao,
  • Mingfang Deng,
  • Huailin Zhao,
  • Yangjian Chen and
  • Yongqi Chen

MLP-based weakly supervised crowd counting approaches have made significant advancements over the past few years. However, owing to the limited datasets, the current MLP-based methods do not consider the problem of region-to-region dependency in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,915 Views
13 Pages

An Ensemble-Boosting Algorithm for Classifying Partial Discharge Defects in Electrical Assets

  • Abdullahi Abubakar Mas’ud,
  • Jorge Alfredo Ardila-Rey,
  • Ricardo Albarracín and
  • Firdaus Muhammad-Sukki

This paper presents an ensemble-boosting algorithm (EBA) for classifying partial discharge (PD) patterns in the condition monitoring of insulation diagnosis applied for electrical assets. This approach presents an optimization technique for creating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,281 Views
19 Pages

Solutions to Financial Exclusion in Rural and Depopulated Areas: Evidence Based in Castilla y León (Spain)

  • Sergio Luis Náñez Alonso,
  • Javier Jorge-Vazquez,
  • Ricardo Francisco Reier Forradellas and
  • Elena Ahijado Dochado

4 January 2022

Access to banking and financial services is defined by various international organizations as essential to ensure the development of countries and regions. However, this access is not always guaranteed, even in developed countries. Our study focuses...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,647 Views
32 Pages

7 February 2022

In this paper, we describe the structure and the features of the air quality and meteorological monitoring system adopted in the Lombardy region in Northern Italy. We are interested in describing which data the Regional Agency for Environmental Prote...

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