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1,139 Results Found

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,833 Views
6 Pages

A series of studies have proved that green space can influence air pollution, which is the main risk factor for asthma. In addition, the biodiversity hypothesis suggests use of green space can contribute to increasing human commensal microbiota on th...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 3rd International Electronic Conference on Environmental Research and Public Health—Public Health Issues in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,914 Views
25 Pages

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease that can be caused by various factors, such as asthma-related genes, lifestyle, and air pollution, and it can result in adverse impacts on asthmatics’ mental health and quality of life. Hence, asthma issues ha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the 3rd International Electronic Conference on Environmental Research and Public Health--Public Health Issues in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,361 Views
13 Pages

5 March 2022

Green space can effectively retain particles and improve air quality. However, most studies have focused on leaf-scale measurements or regional-scale model simulations, and few focus on individual trees. In this study, 176 urban park green spaces wer...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances on the Influence of Vegetation and Forest on Urban Air Quality and Thermal Comfort)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,251 Views
25 Pages

10 November 2023

Strengthening and optimizing the spatial structure and functional connectivity of green space ecological networks can not only relieve the tight urban space and provide biodiversity protection but also promote the virtuous cycle of the urban ecosyste...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
  • Best Paper Award
54 Citations
9,362 Views
22 Pages

17 February 2023

The urban climate is receiving increased attention mainly due to climate change. There are several ways to mitigate the urban climate, but green spaces have an advantage over other cooling systems because, in addition to their climate function, they...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,282 Views
27 Pages

7 October 2024

This study seeks to address the gap in knowledge regarding the varying effects of vegetation on human perception and preference, and to comprehend how green spaces can better serve community needs. The research assessed the impact of different vegeta...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Forestry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
256 Views
28 Pages

25 September 2026

Land-use pathways reshape green-space extent, turnover, and spatial configuration, producing asynchronous structural and functional responses. Using 2020 as the baseline, we simulated five land-use scenarios for Jiangsu Province in 2030 with the intP...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Use, Impact Assessment and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
11,978 Views
20 Pages

1 April 2020

Nagpur is rapidly urbanizing, and in the process witnessing decline in its green status which is one of the identities of the city. The study aims to understand the current species diversity, composition and structure in different classes of greens p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nature-based solutions (NBS) in Cities and Their Interaction with Urban Land, Ecosystems, Built Environment and People: Debating Societal Implications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
77 Citations
9,203 Views
23 Pages

22 July 2021

During the process of urbanization, many green spaces are fragmented for other uses. The key problems for researchers and planners are reducing the fragmentation of green spaces, constructing urban ecological networks, and maintaining sustainable env...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human-Urban Green Space Interactions and Their Integration into Urban and Green Space Planning and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,264 Views
17 Pages

6 March 2019

Soil bacterial communities play a key role in nutrient cycling and ecosystem functioning. This study aims to reveal how green space type impacts soil quality and the bacterial community, which finally contributes to suggesting strategies for managing...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,005 Views
31 Pages

Urban Green Space Structure and Land Surface Temperature in Khung Bang Kachao, Thailand

  • Chayanit Homsin,
  • Wirongrong Duangjai,
  • Sapit Diloksumpun,
  • Jamroon Srichaichana and
  • Montathip Sommeechai

22 September 2026

Rapid urbanization has intensified the urban heat island (UHI) effect in Southeast Asian megacities, necessitating effective nature-based solutions. This study evaluates the cooling capacity of diverse green spaces in Khung Bang Kachao (KBK), Thailan...

(This article belongs to the Topic Land Cover and Ecological Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,549 Views
26 Pages

24 June 2025

The Visegrád Group (V4), as China’s key economic and trade partner in Central and Eastern Europe, plays a pivotal role in enhancing the effectiveness of sustainable development within the China-Central and Eastern Europe cooperation (Chi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Strategies and Organizational Transitions for Green Economy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
890 Views
27 Pages

Assessment on Ecological Health Effects of Plant Communities in Typical Urban Green Spaces: A Multi-Scale Comparative Study

  • Jiyuan Zhang,
  • Nan Li,
  • Chang Yang,
  • Jingwen Bi and ,
  • Yawen Shen and
  • Enlong Xia
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 April 2026

The eco-health effects of urban green spaces are playing a vital role in mitigating urban environmental stress and promoting residents’ well-being. However, the specific differences and dominant factors influencing these effects across differen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Forests and Ecosystem Services)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
8,875 Views
20 Pages

Conceptual Planning of Urban–Rural Green Space from a Multidimensional Perspective: A Case Study of Zhengzhou, China

  • Bo Mu,
  • Chang Liu,
  • Guohang Tian,
  • Yaqiong Xu and ,
  • Yali Zhang,
  • Audrey L. Mayer,
  • Rui Lv,
  • Ruizhen He and
  • Gunwoo Kim
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

3 April 2020

The structure and function of green-space system is an eternal subject of landscape architecture, especially due to limited land and a need for the coordinated development of PLEs (production, living, and ecological spaces). To make planning more sci...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Hypothesis
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,230 Views
18 Pages

Relationships between Green Space Perceptions, Green Space Use, and the Multidimensional Health of Older People: A Case Study of Fuzhou, China

  • Yuanjing Wu,
  • Wei Zhou,
  • Huimin Zhang,
  • Qunyue Liu and ,
  • Zhao Yan and
  • Siren Lan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Urban green spaces are vital for older people’s health. However, most studies have only focused on their relationship with single-dimensional health outcomes. This study introduced a theoretical model to explore how perceptions of green spaces...

(This article belongs to the Topic Biophilic Cities and Communities: Towards Natural Resources, Environmental and Social Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,882 Views
18 Pages

31 July 2021

This paper applies fractal theory to research of green space in megacity parks due to the lack of a sufficient qualitative description of the scale structure of park green space, a quantifiable evaluation system, and operable planning methods in trad...

(This article belongs to the Collection Indicators, Assessment Tools, and Rating Systems for Mainstreaming Sustainability in Urban Planning and Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
91 Citations
16,309 Views
29 Pages

3 December 2014

In order to achieve a sustainable urban environment, the increase of green space areas is commonly used as a planning tool and adaptation strategy to combat environmental impacts resulting from global climate change and urbanization. Therefore, it is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Land Use and Ecosystem Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
142 Citations
18,710 Views
16 Pages

Assessing the Ecosystem Services of Various Types of Urban Green Spaces Based on i-Tree Eco

  • Peihao Song,
  • Gunwoo Kim,
  • Audrey Mayer,
  • Ruizhen He and
  • Guohang Tian

21 February 2020

Urban green spaces play a crucial role in maintaining urban ecosystem sustainability by providing numerous ecosystem services. How to quantify and evaluate the ecological benefits and services of urban green spaces remains a hot topic currently, whil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
9,011 Views
14 Pages

The Impact of Green Open Space on Community Attachment—A Case Study of Three Communities in Beijing

  • Yuemei Zhu,
  • Junxiang Ding,
  • Qing Zhu,
  • Yang Cheng and ,
  • Qiuchen Ma and
  • Xuze Ji
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

With the development of urbanization in China, the quality of urban life and community attachment have attracted increasing attention of the governments and society. Existing research on community attachment has mainly examined how individual charact...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and responses to population health and urbanization in the 21st century)
  • Article
  • Open Access
450 Views
18 Pages

Photosynthetic Performance Across Urban Green Spaces Within a University Campus Ecosystem

  • Bar Cristina,
  • Cosmin Alin Popescu,
  • Adina Horablaga,
  • Giancarla Velicevici and
  • Dorin Camen

17 August 2026

Urban green spaces play a fundamental role in maintaining ecological stability, supporting biodiversity, regulating urban microclimates, and improving human wellbeing. Because photosynthetic activity is a key indicator of vegetation functionality and...

(This article belongs to the Section Plant Physiology and Metabolism)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
939 Views
14 Pages

22 October 2025

Landscape structure significantly impacts ecosystem services, yet the stability of ecosystem services in urban green spaces has been insufficiently studied regarding landscape effects. In highly urbanized regions such as Shanghai, it remains unclear...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimizing Urban Green Space Ecosystem Services for Resilient and Sustainable Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,364 Views
26 Pages

6 December 2025

Urban green spaces are pivotal to enhancing carbon sinks and advancing carbon neutrality goals, yet the structural complexity of green space units often leads to scale mismatches and weak spatial responsiveness in current assessments. This study deve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimizing Urban Green Space Ecosystem Services for Resilient and Sustainable Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
96 Citations
13,066 Views
16 Pages

Green space plays an important role in sustainable urban development and ecology by virtue of multiple environmental, recreational, and economic benefits. Constructing an effective and harmonious urban ecological network and maintaining a sustainable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,381 Views
18 Pages

15 September 2024

Urbanization has driven the growth of high-rise residential areas, creating unique challenges for enhancing residents’ well-being, especially in large metropolitan regions. This study investigated the impact of smart green spaces—green ar...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
5,046 Views
20 Pages

22 October 2021

Urban green space is generally considered a significant component of the urban ecological environment system, which serves to improve the quality of the urban environment and provides various guarantees for the sustainable development of the city. Re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Forests and Landscape Ecology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,086 Views
17 Pages

Students’ Intention of Visiting Urban Green Spaces after the COVID-19 Lockdown in China

  • Jiayi Liu,
  • Zhikai Peng,
  • Xiaoxi Cai,
  • You Peng and ,
  • Jiang Li and
  • Tao Feng
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This study addresses students’ perceptions of using urban green spaces (UGSs) after the easing of COVID-19 lockdown in China. We questioned whether they are still mindful of the risks from the outdoor gathering, or conversely, starting to learn the r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research about Risk Perception in the Environmental Health Domain)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,138 Views
24 Pages

16 November 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 has significantly impacted mental health. Urban green spaces’ ecological function can improve citizens’ well-being and mental health; thus, this study explored the value realisation mechanism of ecological product...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Forestry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,138 Views
28 Pages

10 February 2026

Green spaces (GS) play a pivotal role in promoting ecological sustainability and enhancing public well-being. However, traditional park green spaces (PGS), characterized by centralized layouts, often fail to meet the spatially diverse needs of urban...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecological Functions of Urban Green Spaces)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,972 Views
17 Pages

Whereas previous studies have assessed the overall health impact of temperature in Hong Kong, the aim of this study was to investigate whether the health impact is modified by local temperature of small geographic units, which may be related to the d...

(This article belongs to the Section Global Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
9,586 Views
26 Pages

Environmental justice advocates that all people are protected from disproportionate impacts of environmental hazards. Despite this ideal aspiration, social and environmental inequalities exist throughout greater Los Angeles. Previous research has ide...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Spaces, Environmental Exposures, Public Health, and Human Wellbeing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,753 Views
23 Pages

Factors Affecting Dust Retention in Urban Parks Across Site and Vegetation Community Scales

  • Xiang Zhang,
  • Chuanwen Wang,
  • Jiangshuo Guo,
  • Zhongzhen Zhu and ,
  • Zihan Xi,
  • Xiaohan Li,
  • Ling Qiu and
  • Tian Gao
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

2 December 2024

Air pollution poses a significant threat to human health, especially in urban areas. Urban parks function as natural biofilters, and examining the factors influencing dust retention—specifically PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations—across differ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances on the Influence of Vegetation and Forest on Urban Air Quality and Thermal Comfort—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,891 Views
22 Pages

Although creating a high-quality urban green space (UGS) is of considerable importance in public health, few studies have used individuals’ emotions to evaluate the UGS quality. This study aims to conduct a multidimensional emotional assessment metho...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Exposures and Health –Mechanisms and Their Contingencies in a Developmental Perspective)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,770 Views
13 Pages

29 August 2024

Green space improves outdoor thermal comfort and promotes the residents’ physical and mental health. Currently, many cities are using green volume indicators to evaluate the quality of residential green space and to help form the latest evaluat...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Forestry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,740 Views
20 Pages

Keep Calm and Go Out: Urban Nature Exposure, Mental Health, and Perceived Value during the COVID-19 Lockdown

  • Argyro Anna Kanelli,
  • Margarita Kokkinaki,
  • Marios-Dimitrios Sinvare,
  • Chrisovalantis Malesios and ,
  • Panayiotis G. Dimitrakopoulos and
  • Olga-Ioanna Kalantzi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 May 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of incorporating nature-based solutions in urban design, in order to create sustainable and resilient cities. Inspired by these events, the present study aims at exploring the mental health benefit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,373 Views
23 Pages

23 September 2025

Rapid urbanization reduces green space and increases urban stressors, yet the mechanisms linking urban forests to residents’ subjective well-being remain incompletely understood. This study examines how perceived access, perceived quality, visi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest and Human Well-Being)
  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
6,773 Views
21 Pages

Evaluating Street Greenery by Multiple Indicators Using Street-Level Imagery and Satellite Images: A Case Study in Nanjing, China

  • Ming Tong,
  • Jiangfeng She,
  • Junzhong Tan,
  • Mengyao Li and ,
  • Rongcun Ge and
  • Yiyuan Gao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 December 2020

Street greenery plays an essential role in improving the street environment and residents’ health. The evaluation of street greenery is of great value to establish environmentally friendly streets. The evaluation indicators of present studies e...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Inventory, Modeling and Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
11,036 Views
16 Pages

19 September 2017

Connectivity is a vital element in landscape structure because of its importance in species–landscape interactions. Connectivity analysis of green spaces in urban landscapes, especially in high-density cities such as Hong Kong, differs from that of h...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,272 Views
34 Pages

15 March 2026

Land transition in China has led to the emergence of highly heterogeneous neighborhoods. This process challenges the social sustainability of public green spaces. This research investigates the driving mechanisms of place attachment within green spac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,383 Views
15 Pages

Perceived Quality of Urban Wetland Parks: A Second-Order Factor Structure Equation Modeling

  • Jiang Li,
  • Qiao Pan,
  • You Peng,
  • Tao Feng and ,
  • Shaobo Liu,
  • Xiaoxi Cai,
  • Chixing Zhong,
  • Yicheng Yin and
  • Wenbo Lai
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

3 September 2020

Wetland in the urban or peri-urban areas has been recognized as an important component of urban ecosystems and provides ecological and environmental services. Wetland park emerged as a kind of restoration of natural wetlands in the context of increas...

(This article belongs to the Collection Urban Planning and Built Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
116 Views
36 Pages

Bridging Ecology and Perception: Context-Dependent Relationships Between Plant Communities, Ecological Benefits, and Perceived Restorativeness in Open-Rooftop Green Spaces

  • Zhanglei Chen,
  • Mingying Zeng,
  • Kar Kheng Gan,
  • Bing Zhu and ,
  • Jiazhu Du,
  • Tiejun Zhou and
  • Yanan Shen
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

31 October 2026

Open-rooftop green spaces can integrate ecological function with restorative experience in high-density cities, yet whether plant configurations that deliver ecological benefits are also restorative remains unclear. This study examined plant-communit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-Scale Observations of the Impacts of Green Space on Urban Landscapes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,446 Views
13 Pages

Influence of Green Spaces on Outdoors Thermal Comfort—Structured Experiment in a Mediterranean Climate

  • Artur Gonçalves,
  • António Castro Ribeiro,
  • Filipe Maia,
  • Luís Nunes and
  • Manuel Feliciano

26 January 2019

As a growing part of the global population lives in cities, green spaces are an essential asset for improving quality of life. This study aims to address the role of green spaces in providing favorable thermal comfort conditions for the use of outdoo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
185 Views
23 Pages

How Does Nature Contact Affect the Health Benefits of Park Green Spaces?

  • Huichao Zheng,
  • Xingyu Wang,
  • Kaihang Xu,
  • Shuzhan Fan and
  • Yuhong Tian

27 October 2026

The health benefits of park green spaces are widely recognized, yet how multidimensional nature contact (nature contact frequency, nature contact duration, nature contact quality) is associated with these benefits through nature connectedness remains...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Forestry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,340 Views
19 Pages

The Structure of Beauty: Informal Green Spaces in Their Users’ Eyes

  • Beata Joanna Gawryszewska,
  • Maciej Łepkowski,
  • Łukasz Pietrych,
  • Anna Wilczyńska and
  • Piotr Archiciński

15 February 2024

Informal Green Spaces (IGS) in towns and cities are areas of varied appearance, representing a wide range of aesthetic values. In this study, we have focused on how users perceive such space and which elements match some particular values. Based on t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Landscape Ecology and Sustainability—the Interface between Natural Landscape Values and Society 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,439 Views
19 Pages

16 August 2024

Urban green spaces (UGSs) play a critical role in regulating global carbon cycling and mitigating the increase in atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Research increasingly demonstrates that UGSs not only sequester carbon through photosynthesis but also e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Urbanscapes: The Role of Green Infrastructure on the Resilience of Ecosystem Services)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
7,479 Views
15 Pages

22 August 2018

With the acceleration of urbanisation and industrialisation, atmospheric particulate pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems in China. In this study, green spaces in Baoji city were classified into different patterns on th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Air Quality in China: Past, Present and Future)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,298 Views
17 Pages

Differences in Airborne Particulate Matter Concentration in Urban Green Spaces with Different Spatial Structures in Xi’an, China

  • Bo Jiang,
  • Chang Sun,
  • Sen Mu,
  • Zixin Zhao and ,
  • Yingyuan Chen,
  • Yiwei Lin,
  • Ling Qiu and
  • Tian Gao
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

22 December 2021

With the acceleration of urbanization and industrialization, air pollution is becoming one of the most serious problems in cities. Urban green spaces, as “green infrastructure”, are an important part of urban ecosystems for air purificati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Recreation and Landscape Protection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
6,719 Views
23 Pages

5 May 2023

Urban green space takes a dominant role in alleviating the urban heat island (UHI) effect. Most investigations into the effects of cooling factors from urban green spaces on the UHI have evaluated the correlation between each factor and land surface...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,740 Views
27 Pages

9 July 2023

Benefits of cultural ecosystem services (CESs) of urban green spaces (UGSs) for human health and general well-being have been widely recognized. Optimizing the landscape structure of green vegetation and improving CES are essential to reduce environm...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Alpine Treeline Ecotone—from Structure and Function to Ecosystem Services)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,361 Views
24 Pages

Urban mental health burdens are increasing, prompting interest in how nearby green spaces aid emotional restoration. Bamboo-dominant green spaces are widespread in East Asia, but evidence connecting their management and structural features to restora...

(This article belongs to the Section Outreach, Extension, and Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,011 Views
27 Pages

7 April 2026

Amidst global urbanization and rising psychological stress, urban green spaces are increasingly recognized as critical infrastructure for sustainable urban development and public health. However, the mechanisms by which summer vegetation structure me...

(This article belongs to the Topic Impact of the Forest Environment on Public Health: Forest Recreation, Forest Therapy, and Forest Bathing)

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