Forest and Human Well-Being

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Urban Forestry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2026 | Viewed by 627

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Forest Environmental Resources, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju-Daero, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea
Interests: urban forest; forest eco-function; forests and human sociology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The relationship between forests and human well-being has deep historical roots. For centuries, forests have been crucial for human survival, providing essential resources such as food, shelter, and materials for tools and fuel.

In the modern era, as industrialization and urbanization accelerated, the significance of forests for human well-being became more complex. The negative impacts of deforestation on the climate, water resources, and biodiversity became apparent, highlighting the importance of forests in maintaining ecological balance, which is fundamental to human health and prosperity. Since the 20th century, scientific research has increasingly focused on quantifying the benefits of forests for human physical and mental health.

This Special Issue aims to comprehensively explore the multifaceted connections between forests and human well-being. It seeks to bridge the gap between different disciplines, including forestry, ecology, public health, psychology, economics, and sociology, to provide a holistic understanding of this relationship.

The scope of this Special Issue includes, but is not limited to, research on how forests contribute to physical health through providing clean air and water, climate regulation, and medicinal resources. Regarding economics, we are interested in studies on the value of forest-related ecosystem services for human well-being and how sustainable forest management can support local livelihoods; and regarding social factors, the role of forests in fostering community cohesion, cultural identity, and social equity will be explored.

Dr. Geonwoo Kim
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • forest ecosystem services
  • nexus of ecosystem and human well-being
  • sustainable forest management
  • climate change adaptation
  • forest policy
  • community forestry
  • forest biodiversity and human welfare

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 2211 KB  
Article
Optimizing Season-Specific MET for Thermal Comfort Under Open and Closed Urban Forest Canopies
by Doyun Song, Sieon Kim, Minseo Park, Choyun Kim, Chorong Song, Bum-Jin Park, Dawou Joung and Geonwoo Kim
Forests 2025, 16(9), 1424; https://doi.org/10.3390/f16091424 - 5 Sep 2025
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Abstract
Urban heat island conditions increase heat exposure and constrain safe outdoor activities. Urban forests can mitigate thermal loads; however, stand morphology can produce divergent microclimates. We aimed to quantify how stand type (open vs. closed), season (spring, summer, fall), and activity intensity (MET [...] Read more.
Urban heat island conditions increase heat exposure and constrain safe outdoor activities. Urban forests can mitigate thermal loads; however, stand morphology can produce divergent microclimates. We aimed to quantify how stand type (open vs. closed), season (spring, summer, fall), and activity intensity (MET 1.0–6.0) jointly modulate thermal comfort and to identify season-specific optimal MET levels in an urban forest in Daejeon, Republic of Korea. We combined site-specific 3D canopy modeling with hourly Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) simulations driven by AMOS tower data (2023–2024). Comfort was defined as |PMV| ≤ 0.5. Analyses included seasonal means, Cliff’s delta, and generalized estimating equation logistic models to estimate the SITE × SEASON × MET interactions and predict comfort probabilities. Across most seasons and MET levels, C1 was more comfortable than C2. However, at MET 1.0 in summer, the pattern was reversed, which may reflect the canopy shading and associated decreases in mean radiant temperature (MRT) of C2. Comfort peaked at MET 2.0–3.0 and declined sharply at ≥4.5 MET. The three-way SITE × SEASON × MET interaction was significant (p < 0.001). The season-specific optimal MET values under our boundary conditions were 3.0 (spring), 2.0–2.5 (summer), and 3.0 (fall). These simulation-based PMV-centered findings represent model-informed tendencies. Nevertheless, they support actionable guidance: prioritize high-closure stands for low-intensity summer use, leverage open stands for low-to-moderate activities in spring and fall, and avoid high-intensity programs during warm periods. These results inform the programming and design of urban-forest healing and recreation by matching stand type and activity intensity to season to maximize comfortable hours. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest and Human Well-Being)
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