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49 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
8,054 Views
14 Pages

10 August 2017

The variation of a marine gravity anomaly reference map is one of the important factors that affect the location accuracy of INS/Gravity integrated navigation systems in underwater navigation. In this study, based on marine gravity anomaly reference...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Inertial Sensors for Positioning and Navigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
303 Views
28 Pages

Analysis and Intelligent Processing of the Underwater Navigation Adaptability of Gravity Reference Maps

  • Mingda Ouyang,
  • Zhenhe Zhai,
  • Xianghua Niu,
  • Yongxing Zhu,
  • Bin Guan and
  • He Huang

19 August 2026

Gravity-matching navigation is one of the important means for the covert navigation of underwater vehicles. The production and application of gravity reference maps as core key technologies have a very significant impact on the accuracy of underwater...

  • Article
  • Open Access
340 Views
14 Pages

Adaptive Multi-Scale Frequency-Domain Reconstruction for Multi-Source Gravity Data Fusion

  • Menghan Xi,
  • Lin Wu,
  • Zuoqin Shi,
  • Qianqian Li,
  • Shi Liu and
  • Lifeng Bao

The gravity navigation reference map is a foundational element of gravity matching-aided navigation systems, as it directly determines positioning accuracy and overall navigation performance. To improve fused gravity anomalies and reduce reliance on...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Application of Underwater Robots for Navigation and Manipulation)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
734 Views
20 Pages

3 July 2026

The passive nature of gravity matching navigation, along with its concealment and freedom from error accumulation over time, is essential for reducing inertial navigation system (INS) errors and enabling high-precision autonomous underwater positioni...

(This article belongs to the Section Navigation and Positioning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
770 Views
17 Pages

Application of Hexagonal Reference Maps in Gravity-Assisted Inertial Navigation

  • Hongfa Wan,
  • Shanshan Li,
  • Xinxing Li,
  • Yan Huang and
  • Jianbin Zhou

17 December 2025

High-resolution and high-precision marine gravity reference maps are core prerequisites for the practical application of gravity-assisted inertial navigation algorithms, and their accuracy directly determines the performance of the navigation system....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Underwater Positioning and Navigation Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,210 Views
13 Pages

8 January 2023

In preparing gravity gradient reference maps for navigation purposes, researchers have tended to use a constant value for the density of seawater. However, the actual seawater density at a particular location may vary due to the effects of longitude,...

(This article belongs to the Section Navigation and Positioning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,639 Views
13 Pages

20 December 2017

An experiment comparing the location accuracy of gravity matching-aided navigation in the ocean and simulation is very important to evaluate the feasibility and the performance of an INS/gravity-integrated navigation system (IGNS) in underwater navig...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Inertial Sensors for Positioning and Navigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
317 Views
27 Pages

1 September 2026

Continuity and reliability are critical for underwater gravity aided inertial navigation, while variations in gravity field suitability, sensor noise, and environmental disturbances can degrade gravity matching and navigation performance. To address...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Intelligent Control and Navigation of Unmanned Marine Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
1,080 Views
18 Pages

18 December 2008

In the present paper, I review evidence for the universality of the global effect, i.e. the general tendency to move the eyes towards the centre of gravity of the peripheral configuration, and show that the effect is strongly constrained by the retin...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,642 Views
20 Pages

6 September 2023

We present an integrated method for mapping the basement structures of sedimentary basins by combining surface gravity data, seismic imaging, and borehole logging information. The core of the method is a nonlinear inversion algorithm for constructing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Geophysics in Hydrocarbon Exploration, Energy Storage and CCUS)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,259 Views
17 Pages

Evaluation of a Soviet-Era Gravimetric Survey Using Absolute Gravity Measurements and Global Gravity Models: Toward the First National Geoid of Kazakhstan

  • Daniya Shoganbekova,
  • Asset Urazaliyev,
  • Roman Sermiagin,
  • Serik Nurakynov,
  • Magzhan Kozhakhmetov,
  • Nailya Zhaksygul and
  • Anel Islyamova

17 October 2025

Determining a high-precision national geoid is a fundamental step in modernizing Kazakhstan’s vertical reference system. However, the country’s vast territory, complex topography, and limited coverage of modern terrestrial and airborne gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,116 Views
19 Pages

Integrating Gravimetry and Spatial Analysis for Structural and Hydrogeological Characterization of the Northeast Tadla Plain Aquifer Complex, Morocco

  • Salahddine Didi,
  • Said El Boute,
  • Soufiane Hajaj,
  • Abdessamad Hilali,
  • Amroumoussa Benmoussa,
  • Said Bouhachm,
  • Salah Lamine,
  • Abdessamad Najine,
  • Amina Wafik and
  • Halima Soussi

This study was conducted in the northeast of the Tadla plain, within the Beni Mellal-Khenifra region of Morocco. The primary objective is to elucidate the geometric and hydrogeological characteristics of this aquifer by analyzing and interpreting dat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,469 Views
21 Pages

Combination of Soviet-Era Surface Gravity and Modern Satellite Data for Geoid Model Computation: A Case Study for Kazakhstan

  • Daniya Shoganbekova,
  • Asset Urazaliyev,
  • Serik Nurakynov,
  • Magzhan Kozhakhmetov,
  • Nailya Zhaksygul and
  • Roman Sermiagin

4 November 2025

Accurate geoid determination is essential for height system unification and for converting Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) ellipsoidal heights to orthometric heights. This study demonstrates a national-scale workflow that integrates digitiz...

(This article belongs to the Section Computational Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,594 Views
18 Pages

The use of satellite altimetry to recover marine gravity anomalies allows for the rapid acquisition of seafloor topography on a wide range of regional scales. Currently, the commonly used approaches for inverting seafloor topography have been focused...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,411 Views
14 Pages

Improved Edge Pixel Resolution in Modular PET Detectors with Partly Segmented Light Guides

  • Henry Maa-Hacquoil,
  • Harutyun Poladyan,
  • Brandon Baldassi,
  • Borys Komarov,
  • Janos Rado,
  • Oleksandr Bubon and
  • Alla Reznik

19 November 2025

Background: The asymmetric distribution of optical photons near the edges of Positron Emission Tomography (PET) sensor modules introduces errors in the coordinate reconstruction of scintillation events when center-of-gravity (CoG) algorithms are util...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Sensing and Signal Processing Technologies for Medical Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
11,476 Views
38 Pages

25 March 2022

From celestial objects to every feature on Earth, geodesy provides a reference frame and is the foundation for surveying, mapping, and other geoscience activities. In Nepal, geodesy was officially introduced after 1924 to prepare the topographic map...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geodetic Observations for Earth System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,819 Views
23 Pages

Low Thrust Propelled Close Approach Maneuvers

  • Alessandra F. S. Ferreira,
  • Antonio Elipe,
  • Rodolpho V. De Moraes,
  • Antônio F. B. A. Prado,
  • Othon C. Winter and
  • Vivian M. Gomes

27 August 2022

The study of orbital maneuvers in space missions is a very important problem in astrodynamics. One of the options is the use of a “gravity assisted” maneuver, which is a technique where a spacecraft passes close to a celestial body and uses the gravi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Mechanics and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,138 Views
22 Pages

Underground longwall mining conducted in the vicinity of the barrier pillars in the KWK ROW Ruch Marcel mine has led to volume changes in the rock mass. As the longwalls progressed, a gradual increase in stress occurred in the goaf overburden, as a r...

(This article belongs to the Section Geophysics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
556 Views
21 Pages

22 July 2026

This study presents an analytical elastic solution using the complex variable approach to determine the soil disturbance surrounding a shallow rectangular tunnel, taking into account the effect of gravity and considering the influence of grouting pre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances and Challenges in Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,403 Views
24 Pages

Refining Urban Built-Up Area via Multi-Source Data Fusion for the Analysis of Dongting Lake Eco-Economic Zone Spatiotemporal Expansion

  • Qianming Li,
  • Bohong Zheng,
  • Bing Tu,
  • Yusheng Yang,
  • Zhiyuan Wang,
  • Wei Jiang,
  • Kai Yao and
  • Jiawei Yang

2 June 2020

Rapid urbanization has given rise to serious urban problems. It is crucial to understand the urbanization process to accurately and quickly identify boundary changes in urban built-up areas and implement planning schemes and adjustments in scientific...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,071 Views
16 Pages

4 January 2020

Agricultural nonpoint source pollution has been a serious problem in China; however, currently a lack of basic data and quantitative analysis hinders control and reduction of agricultural nonpoint source pollution. Therefore, it is necessary to explo...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,924 Views
29 Pages

Topographic Base Maps from Remote Sensing Data for Engineering Geomorphological Modelling: An Application on Coastal Mediterranean Landscape

  • Maurizio Barbarella,
  • Albina Cuomo,
  • Alessandro Di Benedetto,
  • Margherita Fiani and
  • Domenico Guida

27 November 2019

Coastal landscapes are one of the most changeable areas of the earth’s surface. Given this spatial complexity and temporal variability, the construction of reference maps useful for geo-engineering is a challenge. In order to improve the perfor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
451 Views
49 Pages

Mathematical Modeling, Sensitivity Analysis, and Comparative Evaluation of Height Systems in Engineering, Geodetic, and Cartographic Applications: A Romania-Oriented Computational Study

  • Gabriel Bădescu,
  • Mihail Susinski,
  • Cristian Vasile,
  • Petre Săvescu,
  • Emilia Constantinescu,
  • Gabriel Tănasie,
  • Nicolae Dima,
  • Larisa-Ofelia Filip,
  • Adrian Savu and
  • Caius Didulescu

16 July 2026

Height systems form a mathematical interface between physical geodesy, engineering surveying, and digital cartography. Although satellite positioning efficiently provides ellipsoidal heights, practical infrastructure, mapping, hydrological, and monit...

(This article belongs to the Section C1: Difference and Differential Equations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,696 Views
18 Pages

Inter-Calibration of the OSIRIS-REx NavCams with Earth-Viewing Imagers

  • David Doelling,
  • Konstantin Khlopenkov,
  • Conor Haney,
  • Rajendra Bhatt,
  • Brent Bos,
  • Benjamin Scarino,
  • Arun Gopalan and
  • Dante S. Lauretta

19 November 2019

The Earth-viewed images acquired by the space probe OSIRIS-REx during its Earth gravity assist flyby maneuver on 22 September 2017 provided an opportunity to radiometrically calibrate the onboard NavCam imagers. Spatially-, temporally-, and angularly...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing: 10th Anniversary)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,525 Views
18 Pages

Increasing Measurement Agreement Between Different Instruments in Sports Environments: A Jump Height Estimation Case Study

  • Chiara Carissimo,
  • Annalisa D’Ermo,
  • Angelo Rodio,
  • Cecilia Provenzale,
  • Gianni Cerro,
  • Luigi Fattorini and
  • Tommaso Di Libero

29 August 2025

The assessment of physical quantity values, especially in case of sports-related activities, is critical to evaluate the performance and fitness level of athletes. In real-world applications, motion analysis tools are often employed to assess motor p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors Technologies for Measurements and Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,747 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Groundwater Table Decline on Vegetation in Groundwater-Dependent Ecosystems

  • Yunxiao Qiu,
  • Dandan Wang,
  • Xinxiao Yu,
  • Guodong Jia and
  • Hanzhi Li

27 November 2023

The distribution map of groundwater-dependent ecosystems (GDEs) is generally used for the scientific management of vegetation and groundwater resources, and is instructive for forest resource conservation. The groundwater table in the Loess zone has...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,869 Views
21 Pages

Genome-Wide Association Study of Seed Morphology Traits in Senegalese Sorghum Cultivars

  • Ezekiel Ahn,
  • Jacob Botkin,
  • Vishnutej Ellur,
  • Yoonjung Lee,
  • Kabita Poudel,
  • Louis K. Prom and
  • Clint Magill

16 June 2023

Sorghum is considered the fifth most important crop in the world. Despite the potential value of Senegalese germplasm for various traits, such as resistance to fungal diseases, there is limited information on the study of sorghum seed morphology. In...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plant Reproduction and Embryonic Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,768 Views
31 Pages

A Novel Wearable Foot and Ankle Monitoring System for the Assessment of Gait Biomechanics

  • Paul Faragó,
  • Lăcrimioara Grama,
  • Monica-Adriana Farago and
  • Sorin Hintea

29 December 2020

Walking is the most basic form of human activity for achieving mobility. As an essential function of the human body, the examination of walking is directed towards the assessment of body mechanics in posture and during movement. This work proposes a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the 2020 43rd to 2022 45th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP))
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,278 Views
45 Pages

21 February 2024

We present a new explicit quasi-Lagrangian integration scheme with the three-dimensional cubic spline function transform (transform = fitting + interpolation, referred to as the “spline format”) on a spherical quasi-uniform longitude&ndas...

(This article belongs to the Section Meteorology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,206 Views
18 Pages

19 November 2021

Taking China’s industrial land transfer data as the data source, this study quantitatively analyzes the transfer structure and spatial distribution of China’s industrial land from 2010 to 2019. By constructing the information entropy and the equilibr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,788 Views
22 Pages

11 July 2021

GPS radio occultation (RO) technology can fully describe the subtle structure of the ionosphere. This paper discusses the dynamic abnormity observed by the RO data from the Constellation Observing System for Meteorology Ionosphere and Climate (FORMOS...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing for Seismology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
471 Views
31 Pages

A Physics-Guided Reduced-Order Digital Twin Prototype for Thermocable-Assisted SAGD: Scenario Screening of Spatial Heat Placement and Steam-to-Oil Ratio

  • Kadyrzhan Zaurbekov,
  • Seitzhan Zaurbekov,
  • Raushan G. Sarmurzina,
  • Boris V. Malozyomov and
  • Nikita V. Martyushev

2 July 2026

Steam-assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) remains one of the most energy-intensive technologies for heavy-oil recovery because production response is controlled not only by injected heat but also by spatial heat delivery, wellbore losses, viscosity redu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future of Energy Systems and Smart Energy Management Strategies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
315 Views
32 Pages

3 September 2026

Backpack and handheld LiDAR simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) systems have become an important solution for large-scale 3D data acquisition. Since Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) positioning is not always available in many LiDAR...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,414 Views
15 Pages

12 September 2022

The Deep Operator Network (DeepONet) framework is a different class of neural network architecture that one trains to learn nonlinear operators, i.e., mappings between infinite-dimensional spaces. Traditionally, DeepONets are trained using a centrali...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gradient Methods for Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,379 Views
19 Pages

Evaluation of Spatiotemporal Patterns of the Spinal Muscle Coordination Output during Walking in the Exoskeleton

  • Dmitry S. Zhvansky,
  • Francesca Sylos-Labini,
  • Arthur Dewolf,
  • Germana Cappellini,
  • Andrea d’Avella,
  • Francesco Lacquaniti and
  • Yury Ivanenko

30 July 2022

Recent advances in the performance and evaluation of walking in exoskeletons use various assessments based on kinematic/kinetic measurements. While such variables provide general characteristics of gait performance, only limited conclusions can be ma...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantifying, Understanding and Improving Human-Exoskeleton Interaction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,701 Views
18 Pages

25 September 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the spatial accessibility of tourism attractions in the urban destination city. An analytical framework for assessing urban tourism accessibility at different spatial scales was proposed to provide references on the inter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
748 Views
38 Pages

ROIV-SLAM: Rotation-Optimized Inertial–Visual SLAM for a Non-Coaxial Two-Wheeled Robot Under Roll Disturbances

  • Chong Feng,
  • Cheng Ren,
  • Wenbo Gao,
  • Zhan Shi,
  • Chunjuan Bo,
  • Chang Kou and
  • Zhun Feng

25 June 2026

To address the problem of high-frequency roll disturbances generated during dynamic balancing in non-coaxial two-wheeled robots, this paper proposes a Rotation-Optimized Inertial–Visual SLAM system (ROIV-SLAM) for robust state estimation. The p...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensors and Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,648 Views
22 Pages

Improvement of GOCE-Based Global Geopotential Models for Gravimetric Geoid Modeling in Turkey

  • Mustafa Serkan Isik,
  • Muhammed Raşit Çevikalp,
  • Bihter Erol and
  • Serdar Erol

23 November 2022

This study investigates the contribution of global geopotential models which are calculated with GOCE satellite mission data to the improvement of gravimetric geoid models in Turkey. In this context, direct (DIR), time-wise (TIM), space-wise (SPW), a...

(This article belongs to the Section Geophysics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,541 Views
19 Pages

Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV)-based multibeam bathymetry, sub-bottom profiles, and side-scan sonar images were collected in 2009 and 2010 to map the geomorphic features along the axial zone of a canyon (referred to as C4) within the canyon syst...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Morphological Processes and Evolution of Marine Geomorphology: Observations, Modeling and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,502 Views
27 Pages

29 July 2025

The construction and maintenance of an ecological security pattern (ESP) are important for promoting the regional development of ecological civilizations, realizing sustainable and healthy development, and creating a harmonious and beautiful space fo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Ecological Indicators: Land Use and Coverage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
694 Views
15 Pages

Characterizing Hydration Strain and Imbibition Front Migration in Shale Using Distributed Fiber Optic Sensing

  • Xiuxia Sun,
  • Yazhou Zhang,
  • Yan Jin,
  • Yunhu Lu,
  • Xiao Zhang,
  • Tianteng Yu and
  • Botao Lin

7 May 2026

Shale hydration is a critical factor influencing wellbore stability. However, accurately quantifying hydration strain and tracking the dynamic migration of fluid imbibition fronts in tight matrices remains a significant challenge. To address this iss...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Technology for Oil and Nature Gas Exploration)
  • Article
  • Open Access

15 October 2026

We present a controlled proof-of-concept study of gravitational lensing in the Bullet Cluster (1E 0657-56, zd=0.296) under the Covarying Coupling Constants plus Tired Light (CCC+TL) cosmology. Using a JWST spectroscopic catalogue of 219 confirmed clu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gravitational Lensing in the Era of JWST, Euclid, and Beyond)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,644 Views
30 Pages

28 May 2026

This work formulates semiclassical gravity within a causal-diamond framework where a finite-resolution boundary provides the edge structure for a local Wheeler–DeWitt description. Because the diffeomorphism-invariant Hilbert space does not fact...

(This article belongs to the Section Quantum Information)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,213 Views
23 Pages

4 March 2024

Based on the energy–economy–environment–society (3E1S) system theory, this paper constructed a comprehensive evaluation system for the coordinated development of China’s ecological civilisation construction using panel data fr...

(This article belongs to the Section Social Ecology and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
594 Views
31 Pages

3 July 2026

Real-hardware deployment of adaptive manipulator controllers remains difficult because assumptions made in paper-level formulations are weakened by friction, encoder quantisation, current limits, communication latency, and low-speed actuation nonline...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensors and Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,934 Views
20 Pages

Analysis of Atmospheric and Ionospheric Variations Due to Impacts of Super Typhoon Mangkhut (1822) in the Northwest Pacific Ocean

  • Mohamed Freeshah,
  • Xiaohong Zhang,
  • Erman Şentürk,
  • Muhammad Arqim Adil,
  • B. G. Mousa,
  • Aqil Tariq,
  • Xiaodong Ren and
  • Mervat Refaat

11 February 2021

The Northwest Pacific Ocean (NWP) is one of the most vulnerable regions that has been hit by typhoons. In September 2018, Mangkhut was the 22nd Tropical Cyclone (TC) over the NWP regions (so, the event was numbered as 1822). In this paper, we investi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Observing and Modelling Ionosphere and Thermosphere Using In Situ and Remote Sensing Techniques)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,792 Views
21 Pages

13 March 2023

Flood events have caused huge disasters with regard to human life and economic development, especially short-term flood events that have occurred in recent years. Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellites can directly detect the spat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Satellite Geodesy in Hydrology, Glaciology, and Oceanography)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,482 Views
17 Pages

High-Resolution LiDAR Digital Elevation Model Referenced Landslide Slide Observation with Differential Interferometric Radar, GNSS, and Underground Measurements

  • Kuo-Lung Wang,
  • Jun-Tin Lin,
  • Hsun-Kuang Chu,
  • Chao-Wei Chen,
  • Chia-Hao Lu,
  • Jyun-Yen Wang,
  • Hsi-Hung Lin and
  • Chung-Chi Chi

1 December 2021

The area of Taiwan is 70% hillsides. In addition, the topography fluctuates wildly, and it is active in earthquakes and young orogenic movements. Landslides are a widespread disaster in Taiwan. However, landslides are not a disaster until someone ent...

(This article belongs to the Section Earth Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
491 Views
20 Pages

30 July 2026

Electrohydrodynamic emission from a sessile droplet depends on a coupled balance among electric traction, capillarity, gravity, charge transport and liquid motion. The present work addresses only the electrostatic-loading part of that problem. Verifi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Developments in Droplet Microfluidics)