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86 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,155 Views
18 Pages

IGLOO: An Iterative Global Exploration and Local Optimization Algorithm to Find Diverse Low-Energy Conformations of Flexible Molecules

  • William Margerit,
  • Antoine Charpentier,
  • Cathy Maugis-Rabusseau,
  • Johann Christian Schön,
  • Nathalie Tarrat and
  • Juan Cortés

12 October 2023

The exploration of the energy landscape of a chemical system is essential for understanding and predicting its observable properties. In most cases, this is a challenging task due to the high complexity of such landscapes, which often consist of mult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
19,499 Views
21 Pages

22 May 2023

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s electricity sector has undergone several distinct phases, and the country’s commitment to renewable energy development has resulted in a modern phase that includes the deployment of renewable energy power pla...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,913 Views
24 Pages

Energy poverty, defined as the inability to access reliable, safe, and affordable energy services necessary to meet basic needs, represents a critical global challenge alongside traditional poverty concerns. Unlike conventional poverty, energy povert...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
67 Citations
7,079 Views
21 Pages

8 February 2024

This perspective article delves into the critical role of hydrogen as a sustainable energy carrier in the context of the ongoing global energy transition. Hydrogen, with its potential to decarbonize various sectors, has emerged as a key player in ach...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
24,294 Views
35 Pages

2 October 2024

This manuscript delves into the transformative advancements in wind turbine blade technology, emphasizing the integration of innovative materials, dynamic aerodynamic designs, and sustainable manufacturing practices. Through an exploration of the evo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,767 Views
8 Pages

Environmental impact of Converted Electrical Motorcycle

  • Pek Yang Xuan,
  • Martin Henz and
  • Joerg Dieter Weigl

27 December 2013

This study explores the environmental impact of the conversion of an internal combustion engine (ICE) sports motorcycle into a converted battery-powered electric vehicle (CBEV). Zero tailpipe emissions might lead to the assumption that such an ICE-to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,687 Views
32 Pages

25 February 2025

Community Energy Storage (CES) is a rapidly evolving field with the potential to transform the modern energy landscape and enhance sustainability initiatives. This comprehensive review paper explores the multifaceted nature of CES, encompassing its d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,967 Views
35 Pages

21 August 2025

Tokamak technology, as the cornerstone of nuclear fusion energy, holds immense potential in achieving efficient plasma confinement and high energy densities. To comprehensively map the rapidly evolving landscape of this field, this study employs bibl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
9,284 Views
22 Pages

An Overview of Recent Developments and Understandings of Unconventionals in the Vaca Muerta Formation, Argentina

  • Xinqian Lu,
  • Siyuan Li,
  • Ruijing Han,
  • Bao Jia,
  • Chenggang Xian,
  • Fei Ding,
  • Yu Zhang,
  • Shibo Zhong,
  • Qi Xu and
  • Xuan Zuo

7 February 2024

In this article, we comprehensively reviewed Argentina’s Vaca Muerta formation, which encompasses a geological overview, advances in extraction technologies, the potential environmental impact, and economic analysis. Detailed geological analysi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,459 Views
36 Pages

Redefining Transactions, Trust, and Transparency in the Energy Market from Blockchain-Driven Technology

  • Manuel Uche-Soria,
  • Antonio Martínez Raya,
  • Alberto Muñoz Cabanes and
  • Jorge Moya Velasco

Rapid depletion of fossil fuel reserves forces the global energy sector to transition to sustainable energy sources. Specifically, distributed energy markets have emerged in the renewable energy sector in recent years, partly because blockchain techn...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,263 Views
20 Pages

18 October 2025

Energy security remains a central challenge in the context of global sustainability, as geopolitical dynamics, technological advancements, and environmental imperatives converge to reshape energy systems worldwide. This comprehensive review explores...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,178 Views
25 Pages

8 October 2024

This scientometric study looks at the current trend in thermoelectric materials research and explores the evolving domain of thermoelectric materials research using a combination of bibliometric and scientometric methodologies. The analysis examines...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,820 Views
15 Pages

Artificial neural networks have been widely adopted as ansatzes to study classical and quantum systems. However, for some notably hard systems, such as those exhibiting glassiness and frustration, they have mainly achieved unsatisfactory results, des...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,168 Views
24 Pages

30 September 2023

In the last two centuries, land-use change (LUC) has been the most important direct change driver for terrestrial ecosystems. In contrast with the consequent ecosystem degradation, forward-looking spatial policies and target landscape and land-use pl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,791 Views
23 Pages

Green Hydrogen: A Pathway to Vietnam’s Energy Security

  • Hang Thi-Thuy Le,
  • Ninh Nguyen Quang,
  • Eleonora Riva Sanserverino,
  • Nam Nguyen Hoai,
  • Thinh Le Cong,
  • Thanh Doan Quyet and
  • Quynh Tran Thi Tu

13 October 2025

Green hydrogen is increasingly recognized as a pivotal energy carrier in the global transition toward low-carbon energy systems. Beyond its established applications in industry and transportation, the development of green hydrogen could accelerate it...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,377 Views
46 Pages

Hydrogen in Burners: Economic and Environmental Implications

  • Matheus Henrique Castanha Cavalcanti,
  • Juliano Rodrigues Pappalardo,
  • Luciano Tavares Barbosa,
  • Pedro Pinto Ferreira Brasileiro,
  • Bruno Augusto Cabral Roque,
  • Nathália Maria Padilha da Rocha e Silva,
  • Milena Fernandes da Silva,
  • Attilio Converti,
  • Celmy Maria Bezerra de Menezes Barbosa and
  • Leonie Asfora Sarubbo

4 November 2024

For centuries, fossil fuels have been the primary energy source, but their unchecked use has led to significant environmental and economic challenges that now shape the global energy landscape. The combustion of these fuels releases greenhouse gases,...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
7,784 Views
20 Pages

Machine Learning-Based Forecasting of Temperature and Solar Irradiance for Photovoltaic Systems

  • Wassila Tercha,
  • Sid Ahmed Tadjer,
  • Fathia Chekired and
  • Laurent Canale

27 February 2024

The integration of photovoltaic (PV) systems into the global energy landscape has been boosted in recent years, driven by environmental concerns and research into renewable energy sources. The accurate prediction of temperature and solar irradiance i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,728 Views
21 Pages

Renewable Energy Potentials and Roadmap in Brazil, Austria, and Germany

  • Gustavo Henrique Romeu da Silva,
  • Andreas Nascimento,
  • Christoph Daniel Baum and
  • Mauro Hugo Mathias

20 March 2024

The emerging energy transition is particularly described as a move towards a cleaner, lower-carbon system. In the context of the global shift towards sustainable energy sources, this paper reviews the potential and roadmap for hydrogen energy as a cr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
84 Citations
9,322 Views
24 Pages

27 June 2024

The global shift toward integrating renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, is revolutionizing the energy landscape, presenting both opportunities and challenges for power system operations. This paper delves into the critical concept...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,327 Views
17 Pages

21 February 2024

Driven by global targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, energy systems are expected to undergo fundamental changes. In light of carbon neutrality policies, China is expected to significantly increase the proportion of hydrogen and electricity in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,125 Views
14 Pages

Quantifying the Impact of Urban Form and Socio-Economic Development on China’s Carbon Emissions

  • Cheng Huang,
  • Yang Qu,
  • Lingfang Huang,
  • Xing Meng,
  • Yulong Chen and
  • Ping Pan

Carbon emissions (CEs) are one of the most important factors causing global warming. The development of social economy and the acceleration of the urbanization process leads to increasing CEs, especially in China. Therefore, it has become an internat...

  • Feature Paper
  • Essay
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,122 Views
15 Pages

4 March 2019

The recent global surge in large-scale foreign land acquisitions marks a radical transformation of the global economic and political landscape. Since land that attracts capital often becomes the site of expulsions and displacement, it also leads to n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
317 Views
15 Pages

1 January 2026

As global demand for critical minerals intensifies with the expansion of energy transition technologies and advanced manufacturing, developing sustainable and efficient exploration strategies has become a national priority. In this shift, AI-driven e...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
19,334 Views
24 Pages

Comparative Review on the Production and Purification of Bioethanol from Biomass: A Focus on Corn

  • Jean Claude Assaf,
  • Zeinab Mortada,
  • Sid-Ahmed Rezzoug,
  • Zoulikha Maache-Rezzoug,
  • Espérance Debs and
  • Nicolas Louka

15 May 2024

In the contemporary era, conventional energy sources like oil, coal, and natural gas overwhelmingly contribute 89.6% to global CO2 emissions, intensifying environmental challenges. Recognizing the urgency of addressing climate concerns, a pivotal shi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,366 Views
26 Pages

Crystal Structure Prediction of the Novel Cr2SiN4 Compound via Global Optimization, Data Mining, and the PCAE Method

  • Tamara Škundrić,
  • Dejan Zagorac,
  • Johann Christian Schön,
  • Milan Pejić and
  • Branko Matović

30 July 2021

A number of studies have indicated that the implementation of Si in CrN can significantly improve its performance as a protective coating. As has been shown, the Cr-Si-N coating is comprised of two phases, where nanocrystalline CrN is embedded in a S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,967 Views
14 Pages

Modeling of a Biomass Cogeneration Plant from a Gasification Process

  • Filipe Neves,
  • Armando A. Soares and
  • Abel Rouboa

25 June 2024

In recent decades, growing energy demand, coupled with concerns about climate change, has led to the exploration of sustainable energy sources. Among these, biomass gasification stands out as a promising method for generating heat and power. This res...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,217 Views
16 Pages

24 May 2024

This article explores operational challenges in mining, with a focus on energy management amid depleting ore grades and rising costs. The urgent need for innovative energy management systems and strategies is highlighted by analyzing the unexplored l...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
11,174 Views
22 Pages

Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum): A Bioenergy Resource Overview

  • Lovisa Panduleni Johannes,
  • Tran Thi Ngoc Minh and
  • Tran Dang Xuan

1 July 2024

Elephant grass (EG), or Pennisetum purpureum, is gaining attention as a robust renewable biomass source for energy production amidst growing global energy demands and the push for alternatives to fossil fuels. This review paper explores the status of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
23,574 Views
45 Pages

Life Cycle Assessment Research Trends and Implications: A Bibliometric Analysis

  • Badr Moutik,
  • John Summerscales,
  • Jasper Graham-Jones and
  • Richard Pemberton

7 September 2023

Acknowledging the importance of sustainability and implementing measures to achieve the UN’s 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030 represent a holistic approach to promoting peace and prosperity for the planet and its inhabitants. LCA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,121 Views
22 Pages

Application of Fuzzy Control and Neural Network Control in the Commercial Development of Sustainable Energy System

  • Fanbao Xie,
  • Xin Guan,
  • Xiaoyan Peng,
  • Yanzhao Zeng,
  • Zeyu Wang and
  • Tianqiao Qin

Sustainable energy systems (SESs) occupy a prominent position in the modern global energy landscape. The purpose of this study is to explore the application of fuzzy control and neural network control in photovoltaic systems to improve the power gene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
157 Views
26 Pages

17 January 2026

The rapidly evolving business landscape, driven by stringent energy conservation policies, compels construction firms to adopt energy-efficient project-centric structures, particularly in modern construction projects. These firms face a complex, mult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,329 Views
9 Pages

23 August 2022

Shikimate kinase (SK) enzyme is a suitable target for antimicrobial drugs as it is present in pathogenic microorganisms and absent in mammals. A complete understanding of the functioning of this enzyme can unveil novel methods to inactivate it. To do...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,471 Views
22 Pages

With rapid global economic growth and a rise in disposable household income, particularly within a progressively warming planet, the escalating demand for energy to achieve thermal comfort has become a salient concern in the Global South, notably in...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,237 Views
22 Pages

6 December 2023

Amidst the global push for decarbonization, green hydrogen has gained recognition as a versatile and clean energy carrier, prompting the financial sector to introduce specialized investment instruments like Green Hydrogen Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,033 Views
14 Pages

23 April 2024

The exploration and development of new hydrocarbon deposits is facing increasing challenges as the global shift to renewable energy sources, such as shallow geothermal deposits, wind farms, and photovoltaics, reduces the dependence on hydrocarbons. T...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,702 Views
27 Pages

Sustainable Microalgal Biomass for Efficient and Scalable Green Energy Solutions: Fueling Tomorrow

  • Lavanyasri Rathinavel,
  • Sukhendra Singh,
  • Piyush Kant Rai,
  • Neha Chandra,
  • Deepika Jothinathan,
  • Imran Gaffar,
  • Ajay Kumar Pandey,
  • Kamlesh Choure,
  • Ashwini A. Waoo and
  • Ashutosh Pandey
  • + 1 author

3 December 2024

The urgent need to address environmental issues associated with the use of conventional fossil fuels has driven the rapid evolution of the global energy landscape. This review explores the background and significance of 3-G biofuel production, emphas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
863 Views
43 Pages

Evaluating Techno-Economic Feasibility of Green Hydrogen Production Integrated with a Wave Energy Converter Device

  • Sagar Kansara,
  • Kourosh Rezanejad,
  • Mohammad Jahanbakht and
  • Diogo M. F. Santos

4 December 2025

The urgent need to address climate change has driven the exploration of sustainable energy solutions, with wave energy and green hydrogen emerging as prominent alternatives to traditional fossil fuels. This study examines the potential synergy betwee...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,841 Views
36 Pages

3 March 2025

The transition towards energy-efficient and sustainable buildings is a cornerstone of global efforts to combat climate change. Building automation and control systems (BACSs), standardized under EN ISO 52120, and the Smart Readiness Indicator (SRI) h...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,656 Views
52 Pages

Additive manufacturing (AM), commonly known as 3D printing, has emerged as a transformative technology across various industries due to its potential for design flexibility, material efficiency, and reduced production lead times. As global attention...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,067 Views
31 Pages

31 October 2024

This paper investigates the potential of Micro Gas Turbines (MGTs) in the global shift towards low-carbon energy systems, particularly focusing on their integration within microgrids and distributed energy generation systems. MGTs, recognized for the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,957 Views
16 Pages

23 September 2025

This study presents a bibliometric review of global research trends on electric vehicles (EVs) and urban tourism within the context of smart cities, emphasizing the economic and policy dimensions of sustainable mobility and infrastructure investment....

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
11,547 Views
28 Pages

31 December 2023

As global energy priorities shift toward sustainable alternatives, the need for innovative energy storage solutions becomes increasingly crucial. In this landscape, solid-state batteries (SSBs) emerge as a leading contender, offering a significant up...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,339 Views
22 Pages

21 November 2024

Global food security is a critical issue, necessitating greater attention to the relationship between agricultural productivity and the ecological environment. Super-wetting materials, with their unique micro-rough structures and low surface energy,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
59 Citations
24,659 Views
33 Pages

Advancements in Solar Panel Technology in Civil Engineering for Revolutionizing Renewable Energy Solutions—A Review

  • Dhanasingh Sivalinga Vijayan,
  • Eugeniusz Koda,
  • Arvindan Sivasuriyan,
  • Jan Winkler,
  • Parthiban Devarajan,
  • Ramamoorthy Sanjay Kumar,
  • Aleksandra Jakimiuk,
  • Piotr Osinski,
  • Anna Podlasek and
  • Magdalena Daria Vaverková

13 September 2023

Globally, solar energy has become a major contributor to the rapid adoption of renewable energy. Significant energy savings have resulted from the widespread utilization of solar energy in the industrial, residential, and commercial divisions. This r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,248 Views
42 Pages

Energy Management in Microgrid Systems: A Comprehensive Review Toward Bio-Inspired Approaches for Enhancing Resilience and Sustainability

  • Nelson Castañeda-Arias,
  • Nelson Leonardo Díaz-Aldana,
  • Adriana Luna Hernandez and
  • Andres Leonardo Jutinico

Energy management systems (EMSs) are essential for enabling the integration and operation of multiple interconnected microgrids within a microgrid system, especially when the penetration of renewable energy resources is high. As global energy demands...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,685 Views
15 Pages

Amyloid formation is a hallmark of various neurodegenerative disorders. In this contribution, energy landscapes are explored for various hexapeptides that are known to form amyloids. Heat capacity (CV) analysis at low temperature for these hexapeptid...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,363 Views
26 Pages

Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay with Germanium Detectors: 1026 yr and Beyond

  • Valerio D’Andrea,
  • Natalia Di Marco,
  • Matthias Bernhard Junker,
  • Matthias Laubenstein,
  • Carla Macolino,
  • Michele Morella,
  • Francesco Salamida and
  • Chiara Vignoli

10 September 2021

In the global landscape of neutrinoless double beta (0νββ) decay search, the use of semiconductor germanium detectors provides many advantages. The excellent energy resolution, the negligible intrinsic radioactive contamination, the possibility of en...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,855 Views
11 Pages

Recent Advances in Materials for Uranium Extraction from Salt Lake Brine: A Review

  • Panting Wang,
  • Miao Lei,
  • Junhang Huang,
  • Yuanhao Li,
  • Ye Li and
  • Junpeng Guo

3 September 2025

With the rising importance of nuclear energy in the global energy landscape, the sustainable development of uranium resources has garnered increasing attention. Salt lake brine, as an unconventional uranium source, holds significant potential due to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,376 Views
26 Pages

3 March 2024

The hydrogen energy industry, as one of the most important directions for future energy transformation, can promote the sustainable development of the global economy and of society. China has raised the development of hydrogen energy to a strategic p...

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