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97 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,180 Views
14 Pages

8 October 2024

Work related to the installation of formwork and the pouring of concrete involves the need to move on the formwork walls. There is a high risk of falling off the wall and falling during work. It is therefore necessary to use systems that allow for sa...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Industrial Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,339 Views
15 Pages

Making Informed Choices: AHP and SAW for Optimal Formwork System Selection

  • Ivan Marović,
  • Martina Šopić,
  • Matija Jurčević and
  • Rebeka Radojčić

8 October 2025

The selection of an appropriate formwork system represents a critical decision in the planning of reinforced concrete multi-story buildings. While this decision has traditionally been deferred to the construction phase, increasing evidence of time an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Applications in Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,907 Views
28 Pages

6 December 2021

The formwork system (FWS) in reinforced concrete (RC) construction is a critical component. The appropriate FWS is selected based on a number of conflicting and compromising criteria, and the selection of the FWS is carried out by construction profes...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
10,380 Views
25 Pages

11 February 2022

Selecting the appropriate formwork system (FWS) is a critical aspect in the successful completion of reinforced concrete (RC) building construction projects. The selected FWS has a significant impact on the cost, time, and quality performances of the...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,014 Views
27 Pages

17 March 2026

To overcome the limitations of conventional steel support systems in large-span concrete dome construction, this study proposes a novel prestressed modular aluminum alloy formwork system based on a radial–circumferential spatial truss configura...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Latest Insights in Metal Fatigue, Failure, and Fracture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,599 Views
24 Pages

4 January 2025

Single-sided formwork supporting systems (SFSSs) play a crucial role in the urban construction of retaining walls using cast-in-place concrete. By supporting the formwork from one side, an SFSS can minimize its spatial footprint, enabling its closer...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Emerging Technologies for Structural Design, Inspection, and Maintenance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,225 Views
23 Pages

Automated Quality Inspection of Formwork Systems Using 3D Point Cloud Data

  • Keyi Wu,
  • Samuel A. Prieto,
  • Eyob Mengiste and
  • Borja García de Soto

21 April 2024

Ensuring that formwork systems are properly installed is essential for construction safety and quality. They have to comply with specific design requirements and meet strict tolerances regarding the installation of the different members. The current...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
103 Views
27 Pages

A BIM-Based Framework for High-Risk Concrete Formwork Support System Design Considering Multi-Component Load Coupling

  • Lu Jia,
  • Yihui Xu,
  • Lei Qian,
  • Min Cai and ,
  • Xingzhen Lai,
  • Bei Xu and
  • Linna Yuan
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

10 November 2026

Conventional concentrated line-load assessment based on beam cross-sectional parameters may neglect additional loads from adjacent walls, slabs, and architectural feature elements during construction, leading to missed identification of some high-loa...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,992 Views
31 Pages

Experimental and Numerical Assessment of Bamboo–Coir Hybrid Composite Panels for Formwork Systems

  • C. Bhargavi,
  • K. S. Sreekeshava,
  • Manish S. Dharek,
  • B. K. Raghu Prasad and
  • J. V. Raghavendra

28 February 2026

This study evaluates bamboo–coir hybrid composite panels developed for formwork applications using an 80:20 fiber–matrix ratio and a 50:50 bamboo-to-coir distribution. The novelty of this study lies in the combined assessment of formwork-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Early Career Scientists 2025 (ECS 2025) Contributions to Applied Mechanics (3rd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,004 Views
26 Pages

Field Testing and Numerical Investigation of Mechanical Properties in Reinforced Steel–Wood Composite Formwork Systems

  • Yang Yang,
  • Tingting Wang,
  • Gang Yao,
  • Mingpu Wang and ,
  • Rong Wang and
  • Pengcheng Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 February 2026

Traditional steel–wood composite formwork systems often exhibit mechanical imbalances, such as high strength with insufficient stiffness or high stiffness with low toughness, under both ultimate and serviceability limit states. To address the d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovation and Technology in Sustainable Construction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,619 Views
31 Pages

The successful completion of reinforced concrete (RC) building construction projects depends, in part, on selecting the appropriate formwork system (FWS) since it may significantly affect the project’s cost, time, and quality performance factor...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
24,390 Views
23 Pages

Formwork Engineering for Sustainable Concrete Construction

  • Jonny Nilimaa,
  • Yaser Gamil and
  • Vasiola Zhaka

17 October 2023

This study provides a comprehensive review of the engineering challenges of formwork in concrete construction. The paper investigates different formwork systems, their design based on form pressure, and the difficulties of form stripping. Alternative...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in CivilEng)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,323 Views
25 Pages

The construction sector is swiftly evolving toward more sustainable practices. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is essential for assessing the environmental impact of construction materials. A crucial factor in this context is the wear-out coefficient (WO...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,001 Views
20 Pages

1 July 2026

Automated vision-based sensing for personal protective equipment (PPE) compliance in high-formwork support system (HFSS) construction environments faces three compounding challenges: extreme within-image scale variation, dense scaffold occlusions, an...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
740 Views
28 Pages

10 June 2026

Conventional formwork systems are limited in their ability to efficiently realize complex and free-form concrete geometries, while additive manufacturing (AM)-based formwork faces constraints in casting-stage structural stability and cost-effectivene...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
743 Views
24 Pages

17 April 2026

To address the challenges of complex wiring, limited external power supply, and difficult maintenance in temperature monitoring during the construction of mass concrete, this study proposes a formwork-integrated self-powered temperature monitoring sy...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,402 Views
20 Pages

A Dynamic Model for Effective and Optimal Planning of Formwork in Construction Projects

  • Renata Baskova,
  • Alena Tazikova,
  • Zuzana Strukova,
  • Maria Kozlovska and
  • Jozef Cabala

The cost of producing one cubic meter of concrete structure, depending on the structure’s shape, type, and complexity, can be variously high. The cost of concrete, reinforcement, formwork, and labor ratio varies. But unlike the cost of concrete...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Costs and Cost Analysis in Construction Project Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,812 Views
17 Pages

29 November 2023

Modular integrated construction (MiC) is a new type of assembled building structure system that consists of prefabricated concrete modules connected using post-cast concrete. To reduce material consumption and realize casting without supporting molds...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development and Characterization of Advanced and Sustainable Cement-Based Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
15,165 Views
21 Pages

25 August 2022

The goal of this paper is to yield insights into the forming, reinforcing, and pouring of concrete buildings, focusing on design, functionality, failure, and safety aspects. The concrete construction process has different moving parts along the form&...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,775 Views
21 Pages

Additive Digital Casting: From Lab to Industry

  • Ena Lloret-Fritschi,
  • Elia Quadranti,
  • Fabio Scotto,
  • Lukas Fuhrimann and ,
  • Thibault Demoulin,
  • Sara Mantellato,
  • Lukas Unteregger,
  • Joris Burger,
  • Rafael G. Pileggi and
  • Robert J. Flatt
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

11 May 2022

Concrete construction harms our environment, making it urgent to develop new methods for building with less materials. Structurally efficient shapes are, however, often expensive to produce, because they require non-standard formworks, thus, standard...

(This article belongs to the Collection Concrete and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,177 Views
19 Pages

6 April 2022

This study analyzes an existing scenario of musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) associated with the ergonomic hazard of the aluminum formwork workstation and its workers. Aluminum form-workers have increasing evidence of MSDs from repetitive tasks such as...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research and Practice of Sustainable Construction Project Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,075 Views
14 Pages

Extending BIM Interoperability for Real-Time Concrete Formwork Process Monitoring

  • Morteza Hamooni,
  • Mojtaba Maghrebi,
  • Javad Majrouhi Sardroud and
  • Sungjin Kim

6 February 2020

The concrete formwork process is a critical component of construction project control because failing to gain the necessary concrete strength can lead to reworks and, consequently, project delays and cost overruns during the project’s execution...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue BIM in the Construction Industry)
  • Review
  • Open Access
518 Views
33 Pages

Review of 3D-Printed Cementitious and Geopolymer Permanent Formwork for Concrete Structures

  • Muhammad Shaharyar Qaisar,
  • Hocine Siad,
  • Mohamed Lachemi,
  • Obaid Mahmood and
  • Mustafa Sahmaran

22 September 2026

Three-dimensional concrete printing (3DCP) has emerged as a promising technology for developing stay-in-place cementitious and geopolymer permanent formwork systems. This review critically synthesizes current knowledge on printable materials, printab...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploring Innovative Sustainable Building Materials for a Greener Future, Second Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,243 Views
12 Pages

22 February 2023

In the field of construction, the surface of architectural aluminum formwork for concrete pouring will remain the concrete adhesion layer of heterogeneous composite structures. In view of the difficulty of removing the concrete adhesion layer, we stu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fiber Laser and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,084 Views
31 Pages

Installation Quality Inspection for High Formwork Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning Technology

  • Linlin Zhao,
  • Jasper Mbachu,
  • Bill Wang,
  • Zhansheng Liu and
  • Huirong Zhang

14 February 2022

Current inspection for installation quality of high formwork is conducted by site managers based on personal experience and intuition. This non-systematic inspection is laborious and it is difficult to provide accurate dimension measurements for high...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Structural Health Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,859 Views
19 Pages

23 August 2021

Many high formwork systems are currently equipped with health monitoring systems, and the analysis of the data obtained can determine whether high formwork is a hazard. Therefore, the post-processing of monitoring data has become an issue of widespre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Structural Health Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,745 Views
17 Pages

Study on the Performance of Active Embedded Steel Wire Knot Form in Silicone Graphene Composite Thermal Insulation Structure Integrated System

  • Xiaoxia Zhao,
  • Dajiang Geng,
  • Zhiqiang Cheng,
  • Zhicheng Bai and ,
  • Mingjian Long,
  • Yang Chen,
  • Qingqing Lu and
  • Wei Ying
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Based on the advantages of the silicone graphene composite thermal insulation board, it was used to replace traditional plywood in the external wall formwork system, and the active embedded steel wire knot form in silicone graphene composite thermal...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Latest Advances of Green Concrete Technology in Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,289 Views
16 Pages

Development of a Multi-Robot System for Pier Construction

  • Hyo-Gon Kim,
  • Ji-Hyun Park,
  • Jong-Chan Kim,
  • Jeong-Hwan Hwang and ,
  • Jeong-Woo Park,
  • In-Gyu Park,
  • Hyo-Jun Lee,
  • Kyoungseok Noh,
  • Young-Ho Choi and
  • Jin-Ho Suh
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

The construction industry is a challenging field for the application of robots. In particular, bridge construction, which involves many tasks at great heights, makes it difficult to implement robots. To construct a bridge, it is necessary to build nu...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics, Mechatronics and Intelligent Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,409 Views
26 Pages

Analysis of the Mechanical Behavior of a New Stainless Steel Formwork

  • Fankui Zeng,
  • Shuxin Yang,
  • Kaiqi Gao and
  • Qi Xiao

To support national goals of carbon peaking and neutrality, and to promote green, low-carbon development, this study examines the mechanical behavior and deformation characteristics of a novel stainless steel wall formwork under real-world concrete c...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
19 Citations
16,502 Views
12 Pages

23 April 2020

The construction of most apartment underground parking lots utilizes reinforced concrete (RC) structures composed mainly of rebar work and formwork. RC structures lower construction efficiency and significantly delay the construction because they req...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Technology and Management for Sustainable Buildings and Infrastructures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,455 Views
24 Pages

31 December 2025

3D concrete printing (3DCP) is an emerging intelligent construction technology that enables the direct transformation of digital models into physical components, thereby facilitating the precise fabrication of complex geometries. This study investiga...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,594 Views
16 Pages

Structural Performance Assessment of Innovative Hollow Cellular Panels for Modular Flooring System

  • Keerthana John,
  • Sherin Rahman,
  • Bidur Kafle,
  • Matthias Weiss and ,
  • Klaus Hansen,
  • Mohamed Elchalakani,
  • Nilupa Udawatta,
  • M. Reza Hosseini and
  • Riyadh Al-Ameri
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Lightweight modular construction has become an increasing need to meet the housing requirements around the world today. The benefits of modular construction ranging from rapid production, consistency in quality, sustainability, and ease of use have w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessment, Diagnosis and Service Life Prediction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
804 Views
24 Pages

Toolpath-Driven Surface Articulation for Wax Formwork Technology in the Production of Thin-Shell, Robotic, CO2-Reduced Shotcrete Elements

  • Sven Jonischkies,
  • Jeldrik Mainka,
  • Harald Kloft,
  • Bhavatarini Kumaravel and ,
  • Asbjørn Søndergaard,
  • Falk Martin and
  • Norman Hack
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

7 January 2026

This study introduces a digital fabrication process for producing recyclable, closed-loop wax formwork for architectural concrete applications with visually rich surface articulation while drastically reducing formwork milling time. As such, this pap...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Robotics, Automation and Digitization in Construction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,291 Views
24 Pages

Simulation of Reinforced Concrete Beam–Column Joint Pouring Process Based on Three-Dimensional Particle Flow Method

  • Xiao Zhang,
  • Muxuan Tao,
  • Ran Ding,
  • Jiansheng Fan and ,
  • Xinhao Zhang,
  • Mengjia Zhou and
  • Qiang Zhang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

21 October 2025

The concrete pouring process is difficult to observe inside formwork. With increasingly complex formwork systems and denser reinforcement layouts, honeycomb defects and surface pores are prone to form at beam–column joint core locations. The mo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Experiment and Simulation Techniques in Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
361 Views
27 Pages

Seismic Behavior of RC Shear Walls Constructed with Reusable Monolithic Formwork in the Dominican Republic

  • Alan I. Díaz,
  • Ciro Del Vecchio,
  • Armando L. Simonelli and
  • Giuseppe Maddaloni

10 October 2026

To meet the growing demand for housing, novel construction techniques relying on standardized and fast-to-build structural systems are becoming popular in developing countries. In particular, RC buildings relying on shear walls built using monolithic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Seismic Design, Assessment and Retrofit of Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
945 Views
28 Pages

In order to enable safe pillarless mining in a deep, thick coal seam with a hard roof, an integrated approach combining presplitting roof blasting and a flexible formwork concrete support system was implemented and evaluated via theoretical analysis,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,084 Views
26 Pages

Research and Design of Key System of Jacking Formwork for Super High-Rise Building

  • Fankui Zeng,
  • Shuxin Yang,
  • Hua Huang,
  • Mengxue Guo and
  • Gongfan Wang

5 January 2026

To enhance construction efficiency and structural stability, this study investigates the mechanical behavior and deformation characteristics of a jacking steel platform system used in the core-tube construction of a supertall building. Field monitori...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,812 Views
18 Pages

Design Method and Impact Response of Energy-Consuming High-Fall Flexible Protection System for Construction

  • Linxu Liao,
  • Zhixiang Yu,
  • Dong Liu,
  • Liru Luo and ,
  • Liping Guo and
  • Xinquan Tian
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

High-fall accidents refer to accidents where construction personnel, building materials, and equipment fall from a height, usually resulting in serious casualties and significant economic losses. This paper proposes a high-fall flexible protection sy...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
989 Views
25 Pages

Structural Optimization for Robotic Concrete Construction: A Systematic Review

  • Sema Alaçam,
  • Orkan Zeynel Güzelci,
  • Ahmet Türel,
  • Ayşe Nesligül Çevik and ,
  • Salih Özdemir,
  • Ethem Gürer,
  • Ünal Anıl Doğan,
  • Ömer Dabanlı and
  • Ömer Korkut Pektaş
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

16 June 2026

Concrete construction is associated with high environmental impact and geometric limitations imposed by conventional formwork, which has led to growing interest in combining structural optimization with robotic fabrication. In this study, structural...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Robotics and Automation Systems in Construction: Trends and Prospects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
447 Views
31 Pages

26 August 2026

A full-scale field investigation was performed to evaluate the lateral pressure exerted by fresh concrete on a 6.67 m-high single-sided wall formwork during on-site casting. Five embedded pressure sensors were installed at various elevations to enabl...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
620 Views
25 Pages

18 August 2026

The integration of temporary support systems with permanent structural frameworks remains a complex challenge in high-rise construction, where traditional building information modeling (BIM) workflows often lack the coordination needed to optimize bo...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,746 Views
16 Pages

Digital Prefabrication of Lightweight Building Elements for Circular Economy: Material-Minimised Ribbed Floor Slabs Made of Extruded Carbon Reinforced Concrete (ExCRC)

  • Sven Bosbach,
  • Matthias Kalthoff,
  • Cynthia Morales Cruz,
  • Viviane Adam and ,
  • Thomas Matschei and
  • Martin Classen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 November 2023

To reduce resource consumption and the carbon footprint of the construction industry, new construction principles that stipulate the minimisation of materials are urgently needed. Floor slabs show high potential for saving materials and CO2 emissions...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on the Performance of Non-metallic Reinforced Concrete)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
961 Views
21 Pages

Optimization of UWB Base Station Deployment for Formwork Scaffolds in Underground Construction with Sub-Meter Positioning Accuracy by Semi-Controlled Field Experiments

  • Gang Yao,
  • Lang Liu,
  • Yang Yang,
  • Xiaodong Cai and ,
  • Xin Yang,
  • Huiwen Hou,
  • Mingpu Wang and
  • Pengcheng Li
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

19 February 2026

Fall-from-height fatalities in underground construction are closely associated with formwork scaffold operations, where dense steel members cause severe non-line-of-sight (NLOS) and multipath effects that degrade positioning performance. Although ult...

(This article belongs to the Section Navigation and Positioning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,695 Views
17 Pages

20 January 2025

Prefabricated insulation grid shear walls are a new type of wall which integrates structure, insulation and formwork. A grid-like reinforced concrete shear wall with vertical and transverse limbs is formed by casting concrete into the reserved vertic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on the Seismic Performance of Reinforced Concrete Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,915 Views
15 Pages

In this paper, the development process of a deployable modular sandwich panelized system for rapid-assembly building construction is presented, and its structural performance under some different action effects is investigated. This system, which inc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modern Prefabricated Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
516 Views
19 Pages

16 July 2026

This paper verifies a method for fabricating concrete formwork with free-form curved surfaces by utilizing the bending deformation of an upper wooden plate supported by computer-controlled vertical actuators. In this study, a system was developed to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digitization and Automation Applied to Construction Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,811 Views
17 Pages

18 January 2023

The building industry needs to innovate towards a more sustainable future and can do so through a combination of more renewable material choices and less wasteful fabrication processes. To address these issues, a hybrid material and fabrication syste...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Composites and Nanocomposites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
18,967 Views
22 Pages

11 September 2022

Fungi-based materials (myco-materials) have been celebrated and experimented with for their architectural and structural potential for over a decade. This paper describes research applied to assembly strategies for growing large building units and as...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fungal Architectures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,575 Views
18 Pages

Flexible Fiber Fabric for FRP–Concrete Connection of Thin Hybrid Slabs

  • Amir Mahboob,
  • Lluís Gil,
  • Ernest Bernat-Maso and
  • Amir Reza Eskenati

26 August 2021

In order to combat corrosion issues, several studies on progressively replacing steel reinforcement elements with composite ones have been conducted in recent years. Hybrid steel–concrete thin slabs in which the steel acts as formwork are also candid...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Fibers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,884 Views
29 Pages

Optimal Design of Reinforced Concrete Materials in Construction

  • Mohammed Rady,
  • Sameh Youssef Mahfouz and
  • Salah El-Din Fahmy Taher

2 April 2022

The structural design process is iterative and involves many design parameters. Thus, this paper presents a controlled framework for selecting the adequate structural floor system for reinforced concrete buildings and efficiently utilizing the corres...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Steels and Reinforced Concrete in Structural Engineering: Design and Applications)

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