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  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,717 Views
18 Pages

Coupled Electromagnetic–Fluid–Thermal Analysis of a Fully Air-Cooled Pumped Storage Generator Motor

  • Shukuan Zhang,
  • Fachen Wang,
  • Hongtao Wang,
  • Zhe Shao,
  • Hongge Zhao and
  • Jingwei Zhu

10 September 2023

With the continuous increase in the capacity of the pumped storage generator motor, the overheating of the rotor area is becoming increasingly severe, which has a significant effect on the safe and reliable operation of the machine. The heat dissipat...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Machines and Drives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,999 Views
22 Pages

17 April 2020

Hybrid corrugated sandwich (HCS) plates have become a promising candidate for novel thermal protection systems (TPS) due to their multi-functionality of load bearing and thermal protection. For hypersonic vehicles, the novel TPS that performs some st...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,716 Views
17 Pages

11 August 2022

Based on the biaxial experiment data of the membrane material under hot and cold conditions, the mechanical properties calculation model of envelope material was established with consideration of the effects of varying stress ratios, stress magnitude...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,759 Views
22 Pages

26 March 2025

In this study, a multi-physical and thermal–fluid–solid coupling model was developed to simulate the autoclave curing process of composite materials, aiming to explore the influence mechanism of the external flow field on the curing proce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
193 Views
18 Pages

A multi-field coupled numerical model integrating fluid flow, convective heat transfer, and thermal stress is established for a shark-skin-inspired V-shaped micro-rib heat exchange tube. Using the shear stress transport (SST) k-ω model, its the...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomimetic Design, Constructions and Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
703 Views
14 Pages

11 January 2026

Systematic investigation into the structural integrity of adjustable ejectors, particularly concerning thermal–fluid–structural (TFS) coupling, is currently lacking. Utilizing the Workbench platform, this study performs unidirectional ste...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanics of Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
8,127 Views
22 Pages

15 June 2021

Based on the establishment of the original and improved models of the turbine blade, a thermal-fluid-solid coupling method and a finite element method were employed to analyze the internal and external flow, temperature, and thermal stress of the tur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Damage Mechanisms and Failure Analysis in Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,328 Views
9 Pages

A 3-D Coupled Magneto-Fluid-Thermal Analysis of a 220 kV Three-Phase Three-Limb Transformer under DC Bias

  • Ruohan Gong,
  • Jiangjun Ruan,
  • Jingzhou Chen,
  • Yu Quan,
  • Jian Wang and
  • Shuo Jin

23 March 2017

This paper takes a typical 220 kV three-phase three-limb oil-immersed transformer as an example, this paper building transient field-circuit coupled model and 3D coupled magneto -fluid-thermal model. Considering a nonlinear B–H curve, the magneto mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,099 Views
17 Pages

Simulation Analysis and Experimental Study on the Fluid–Solid–Thermal Coupling of Traction Motor Bearings

  • Hengdi Wang,
  • Han Li,
  • Zheming Jin,
  • Jiang Lin,
  • Yongcun Cui,
  • Chang Li,
  • Heng Tian and
  • Zhiwei Wang

The traction motor is a crucial component of high-speed electric multiple units, and its operational reliability is directly impacted by the temperature increase in the bearings. To accurately predict and simulate the temperature change process of tr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tribological Characteristics of Bearing System, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,586 Views
12 Pages

Analysis and Experiment of Hot-Spot Temperature Rise of 110 kV Three-Phase Three-Limb Transformer

  • Ruohan Gong,
  • Jiangjun Ruan,
  • Jingzhou Chen,
  • Yu Quan,
  • Jian Wang and
  • Cihan Duan

25 July 2017

This paper presents a fluid-thermal coupled analysis method to compute the temperature distribution in a 31.5 MVA/110 kV oil natural air natural (ONAN) three-phase three-limb transformer. The power losses of windings and core are measured by load-los...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,100 Views
13 Pages

A Thermal Fluid–Solid Coupling Simulation of Gas Fuel Control Valves for High-Precision Gas Turbines

  • Haoran Pan,
  • Wei Li,
  • Kaikai Luo,
  • Rui Wang,
  • Liesheng Xiao and
  • Zeqing Lian

Gas fuel control valves play important roles in the control of gas flow in high-precision gas turbines. To clarify the influence of coupling between the structure and the fluid system, a thermal fluid–solid coupling mechanism is presented based...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access

22 October 2026

Modern aero-engine bearings operate under demanding rotational and thermal conditions, where inaccurate prediction of thermal behavior and an incomplete understanding of heat-transfer mechanisms may increase the risk of thermal failure. This study de...

(This article belongs to the Section Electromechanical Energy Conversion Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,451 Views
14 Pages

2 March 2023

The temperature effect caused by high slip has an important influence on the operation performance and reliability of magnetic coupling. Taking the self-developed single disk asynchronous magnetic coupling as the research object, the heat loss equati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,279 Views
13 Pages

5 July 2024

Electromagnetic levitation (EML) is a good method for high-temperature processing of reactive materials such as titanium–aluminum (Ti–Al) alloys. In this study, the oscillation and deformation processes of Ti-48Al-2Cr alloy specimens at d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Characterization of Metallic Materials: Microstructure, Forming and Heat Treatment (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,847 Views
26 Pages

18 December 2022

A high vacuum environment safeguards the performance of special processing technologies and high-precision parts such as nanosecond laser processing, chip packaging, and optical components. However, it poses higher requirements for the machine tool,...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,674 Views
12 Pages

Coupling Mechanism of Multiple-Thermal-Fluid Multi-Cycle Stimulation in Ultra-Heavy-Oil Reservoirs

  • Hongfei Ma,
  • Bing Bo,
  • Anzhu Xu,
  • Shuqin Wang,
  • Chenggang Wang,
  • Minghui Liu,
  • Fachao Shan,
  • Lun Zhao and
  • Gang Ma

29 April 2024

Multiple-thermal-fluid (MTF) stimulation technology has been successfully applied in heavy-oil reservoir development, resulting in the significant enhancement of oil production. However, the underlying mechanism of multi-component coupling remains un...

(This article belongs to the Section H: Geo-Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,978 Views
15 Pages

22 October 2024

This paper examines the safety of aero-engine pipelines under different heating conditions. Based on the fire test standard documents, a model of an aero-engine oil pipe was constructed, and its safety under heating conditions that meet the standard...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Simulation and Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,782 Views
19 Pages

Research on the Sealing Performance of Segmented Annular Seals Based on Fluid–Solid–Thermal Coupling Model

  • Zhenpeng He,
  • Lanhao Jia,
  • Jiaxin Si,
  • Ning Li,
  • Hongyu Wang,
  • Baichun Li,
  • Yuhang Guo,
  • Shijun Zhao and
  • Wendong Luo

22 November 2024

High-speed segmented annular seals are often subjected to friction and wear, and the groove design on the sealing surface can effectively suppress this loss. For the purpose of improving the sealing performance, the segmented annular seal models of t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechanical Tribology and Surface Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,678 Views
22 Pages

Research on the Power Loss of High-Speed and High-Load Ball Bearing for Cryogenic Turbopump

  • Wenhu Zhang,
  • Chaojie Zhang,
  • Xusheng Miao,
  • Liang Li and
  • Sier Deng

16 November 2022

This paper studies the lubrication characteristics of ball bearings for cryogenic turbopumps. First, the frictional coefficients between 440C and a Ag coating, 440C and solid PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene), and 440C and a PTFE coating in LN2 (liquid...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics, Mechatronics and Intelligent Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,403 Views
14 Pages

A Thermal-Fluid-Solid Coupling Computation Model of Initiation Pressure Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Fracturing

  • Yi Chen,
  • Zhihong Kang,
  • Yuzhu Kang,
  • Xiaocheng Chen,
  • Xiaohong Chen,
  • Qingteng Fan,
  • Yukun Du and
  • Jinguang Wang

1 February 2023

With the characteristics of low fracturing pressure, little damage to the reservoirs, and assuming the role of carbon storage, supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) fracturing is suitable for the development of unconventional oil and gas resources. B...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
472 Views
21 Pages

8 June 2026

To address the difficulty of directly measuring the internal conductor temperature and the complex influence of external environmental factors on gas-insulated switchgear (GIS), a three-dimensional thermal–fluid multiphysics coupling model was...

(This article belongs to the Section J: Thermal Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,703 Views
21 Pages

13 March 2024

In this study, the Kevin–Voigt viscoelastic constitutive relationship is used to investigate the vibration characteristics and stability of a functionally graded viscoelastic(FGV) fluid-conveying pipe with initial geometric defects under therma...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Computational Dynamics and Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
308 Views
19 Pages

Parametric Study Towards the Optimal Design of Capillary Heat Exchangers for Metro Shield Energy Tunnels

  • Wenshu Liu,
  • Chengkang Yang,
  • Ran Ye,
  • Jinfu Zheng,
  • Ying Sun,
  • Qingjian Zhang and
  • Yongming Ji

28 August 2026

The prolonged operation of semi-enclosed subway tunnels results in waste heat accumulation, energy wastage, and potential safety hazards. Integrating capillary heat exchangers (CHEs) with tunnel linings to form an energy tunnel is an effective approa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Indoor Air Quality, Indoor Environment and Energy Application of Sustainable Building)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
638 Views
34 Pages

Heat pump technology can efficiently recover waste heat from oil and gas gathering, processing, and transportation. However, the energy transfer mechanism of high-speed rotating internal flow in the scroll compressor remains unclear under unbalanced...

(This article belongs to the Section Turbomachinery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,172 Views
19 Pages

16 February 2023

Wet friction clutch is the key functional component of the high-speed helicopter variable-speed transmission system, which is used to change the power transmission path. In the engagement process of wet friction clutch, the driving/driven disc will p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamic Stability Analysis of Aerospace Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,259 Views
17 Pages

6 September 2018

In order to study the coupling fluid and thermal problems of the local winding in oil-immersed power transformers, the least-squares finite element method (LSFEM) and upwind finite element method (UFEM) are adopted, respectively, to calculate the flu...

(This article belongs to the Section I: Energy Fundamentals and Conversion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,327 Views
18 Pages

23 October 2025

This study investigates the flow field and temperature field characteristics of a certain type of aerospace tail-thrust clutch friction plate under engagement conditions. A thermo–fluid–solid coupled convective heat transfer model was est...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermal Hydrodynamic Lubrication)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,022 Views
17 Pages

3 August 2018

Thermal stress of the rotor in a squirrel cage induction motor is generated due to the temperature rise, it is also one of the factors causing the broken bar fault because the structure of the rotor would be destroyed if the stress of the rotor bars...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,354 Views
20 Pages

29 November 2021

The cooling technology of hot turbine components has been a subject of continuous improvement for decades. In high-pressure turbine blades, the regions most affected by the excessive corrosion are the leading and trailing edges. In addition, high Kt...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Damage Mechanisms and Failure Analysis in Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
349 Views
31 Pages

Fracture Propagation in Shale and Its Impacts on Shale Gas Production Under Thermal–Fluid–Mechanical Coupling Environments

  • Xiaoji Shang,
  • Yuerong Zhou,
  • Zhizhen Zhang,
  • Peibo Li,
  • Qingpei Sun,
  • Enhui Jin and
  • Rui Sun

9 September 2026

Shale gas reservoirs can develop extensive fracture networks via hydraulic fracturing. Nevertheless, gas stored in matrix pores remains hard to produce efficiently. Thermal stimulation helps trigger secondary fracture growth inside the matrix and for...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Thermal Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,052 Views
16 Pages

9 January 2026

The barrier fluid system in subsea boosting pumps primarily serves to seal and cool the pumps, representing a critical auxiliary system in subsea oil and gas development. Throughout their entire service life, these pumps experience both steady-state...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Industrial Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
495 Views
27 Pages

1 July 2026

Physical tempering is widely used to enhance the mechanical strength and thermal stability of glassware. Traditional numerical studies commonly adopt the uniform heat transfer coefficient assumption, which significantly deviates from the actual non-u...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Advanced Glass in Information, Energy and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,883 Views
17 Pages

20 October 2023

The application of thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) can increase the blade’s operating temperature and fatigue life. Previous studies have neglected the effects of cooling gas temperature variations on the temperature field, stress field, and fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
415 Views
28 Pages

27 August 2026

Frequent heat-source drift and environmental disturbances keep hydrogen compressors in a state of thermal non-equilibrium, where transient interactions between thermal transpiration and Poiseuille flows significantly influence system stability and sa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Additively Manufactured Microchannels: Microfluidics and Microscale Thermal Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,007 Views
15 Pages

11 September 2023

Electrical losses are converted into thermal energy in motors, which heats each component. It is a significant factor in decreasing motor mechanical performance. In this paper, the motor cooling characteristics were analyzed according to the design f...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Machines and Drives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,839 Views
19 Pages

9 February 2023

The life of the hearth is the main limiting link of the campaign of a blast furnace. As the equipment for holding molten iron in the furnace, the high-temperature molten iron is in direct contact with the refractory, which makes the refractory have a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,115 Views
17 Pages

12 October 2025

An efficient cooling configuration is critical for ensuring the safe operation of electrical machines and is key for optimizing the iterative design of motors. To improve the heat dissipation performance of high-power, explosion-proof, integrated var...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technology in Permanent Magnet Motors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,107 Views
17 Pages

Experimental Study on Thermal–Fluid Coupling Heat Transfer Characteristics of High-Voltage Permanent Magnet Motors

  • Liquan Yang,
  • Kun Zhao,
  • Xiaojun Wang,
  • Qingqing Lü,
  • Xuandong Wu,
  • Gaowei Tian,
  • Qun Li and
  • Guangxi Li

19 February 2026

With the core advantages of high energy efficiency, high power density, and reliable operation, high-voltage permanent magnet motors have become the mainstream development direction of modern motor technology. However, the risk of demagnetization cau...

(This article belongs to the Topic Energy Management and Efficiency in Electric Motors, Drives, Power Converters and Related Systems, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
781 Views
23 Pages

15 December 2025

An efficient and reliable heat dissipation system is essential for the safe and stable operation of high-power water-cooled couplers. However, thermal analysis methods accounting for the centrifugal effects on coolant flow remain limited. This paper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,721 Views
13 Pages

13 February 2023

The production of fused magnesia is a process in which raw materials are melted and recrystallized in the electric-fused magnesia furnace (EFMF). Temperature is the key factor that affects production, but it is difficult to be observed and monitored...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Views
23 Pages

17 October 2026

To address the low computational efficiency associated with the large deformation and transient evolution of the solid–liquid interface during the shoulder growth stage of sapphire crystals grown by the Kyropoulos method, a lightweight explicit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bridging the Embryonic Period for Disruptive Innovation in Crystal Growth)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,100 Views
31 Pages

In this study, two analysis strategies were used to investigate the melt-ablation process of the copper specimen plate in the scaled ducted launcher. The reliability of the simulation results of the two analysis strategies was confirmed by comparing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,426 Views
24 Pages

22 October 2022

In gas-steam ejection power systems, the Al2O3 particles in combustion products can cause severe erosion on the downstream elbow pipe. To calculate the particle erosion, a modelling approach is developed by combining a discrete phase model with a flo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Latest Advancements in Aeronautics and Astronautics: Celebrating the 70th Anniversary of Beihang University)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
544 Views
22 Pages

Analysis of Aerodynamic and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Non-Axisymmetric Endwall for Turbine Vane

  • Chengqi Zhang,
  • Haohan Wang,
  • Jiajie Liu,
  • Pei Wang,
  • Mai Li,
  • Pengfei Wang,
  • Jun Liu and
  • Xingen Lu

20 March 2026

Gas turbine engines operate in extremely harsh environments, subjecting turbines to high aerodynamic and thermal loads. In this context, non-axisymmetric endwalls have emerged as an effective strategy for reducing aerodynamic losses and mitigating he...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gas Turbine Cooling and Sealing Technology: Fundamentals and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
540 Views
26 Pages

Thermo–Fluid–Solid Coupled Prediction of Trapped Annular Pressure in Multi-Annulus Wells

  • Shuaishuai Sun,
  • Guowei Zhu,
  • Guozhen Liu,
  • Shuai Zhang,
  • Guiqi Sun,
  • Xiang Zhou and
  • Liangjie Mao

6 August 2026

Annular trapped pressure is an important factor affecting wellbore integrity during the production of high-temperature and high-pressure oil and gas wells. In wells with multilayer casing structures, one or more enclosed annuli may form because of ce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,861 Views
18 Pages

Coupled Field Analysis of Phenomena in Hybrid Excited Magnetorheological Fluid Brake

  • Wojciech Szelag,
  • Cezary Jedryczka,
  • Adam Myszkowski and
  • Rafal M. Wojciechowski

29 December 2022

The paper presents a field model of coupled phenomena occurring in an axisymmetric magnetorheological brake. The coupling between transient fluid dynamics and electromagnetic and thermal fields as well as mechanical equilibrium equations is taken int...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Magnetic Sensors and Systems for Scientific and Industrial Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,116 Views
19 Pages

28 November 2025

Traditional ampacity evaluation methods for direct burial cables, like the correction factor method and the IEC 60287 analytical method, suffer from large calculation errors when dealing with complex installation environments. This paper investigated...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Design, Operation and Maintenance Technology for Electric Power Equipment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,550 Views
20 Pages

13 July 2020

A one-dimensional model of the diesel engine working process was established, and thermal boundary conditions of gases contacting with a cylinder head were determined by comparing them with the results of a routine test. A fluid-structure interaction...

(This article belongs to the Section J: Thermal Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,612 Views
15 Pages

25 May 2018

Due to the solid rotor structure, High-Voltage Line-Start Solid Rotor Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (HVLSSR-PMSM) operates with high rotor temperature rise. If the ventilation path cannot take the rotor heat away in time, the rotor will overheat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,519 Views
18 Pages

19 September 2021

This study introduces an effective and efficient dynamic electro-thermal coupling analysis (ETCA) approach to explore the electro-thermal behavior of a three-phase power metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) inverter for brushles...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Simulation and Reliability Assessment of Advanced Packaging)

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