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13,463 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,017 Views
18 Pages

A Rigid-Flexible Coupling Dynamic Model for Robotic Manta with Flexible Pectoral Fins

  • Yilin Qu,
  • Xiao Xie,
  • Shucheng Zhang,
  • Cheng Xing,
  • Yong Cao,
  • Yonghui Cao,
  • Guang Pan and
  • Baowei Song

The manta ray, exemplifying an agile swimming mode identified as the median and paired fin (MPF) mode, inspired the development of underwater robots. Robotic manta typically comprises a central rigid body and flexible pectoral fins. Flexible fins pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,250 Views
23 Pages

Flexible Log-Linear Birnbaum–Saunders Model

  • Guillermo Martínez-Flórez,
  • Inmaculada Barranco-Chamorro and
  • Héctor W. Gómez

24 May 2021

Rieck and Nedelman (1991) introduced the sinh-normal distribution. This model was built as a transformation of a N(0,1) distribution. In this paper, a generalization based on a flexible skew normal distribution is introduced. In this way, a more gene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,126 Views
24 Pages

With advancements in bipedal locomotion for humanoid robots, a critical challenge lies in generating gaits that are bounded to ensure stable operation in complex environments. Traditional Model Predictive Control (MPC) methods based on Linear Inverte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,687 Views
18 Pages

Flexible DEM Model Development and Parameter Calibration for Rape Stem

  • Zhuohuai Guan,
  • Senlin Mu,
  • Haitong Li,
  • Tao Jiang,
  • Min Zhang and
  • Chongyou Wu

23 August 2022

The discrete element method (DEM) is an effective technical tool for simulating the dynamic behavior of granular materials in agricultural engineering. However, most of the agricultural materials, such as rape stems, are flexible bodies, and it is di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,421 Views
22 Pages

Manipulation of deformable objects is a desired skill in making robots ubiquitous in manufacturing, service, healthcare, and security. Common deformable objects (e.g., wires, clothes, bed sheets, etc.) are significantly more difficult to model than r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,130 Views
14 Pages

14 March 2025

Advances in material science and intelligent systems have led to an increasing use of large-deflection flexible structures in the aerospace industry, including flexible-wall wind tunnel nozzles, deformable wings, and variable nozzles for aircraft eng...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,650 Views
38 Pages

2 September 2021

In the context of Industry 4.0, flexible manufacturing systems play an important role. They are designed to provide the possibility to adapt the production process by reacting to changes and enabling customer specific products. The versatility of suc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,634 Views
14 Pages

Nonlinear Control of Multibody Flexible Mechanisms: A Model-Free Approach

  • Paolo Boscariol,
  • Lorenzo Scalera and
  • Alessandro Gasparetto

25 January 2021

In this paper a novel nonlinear controller for position and vibration control of flexible-link mechanisms is introduced. The proposed control strategy is model-free and does not require the measurement of the elastic deformation of the mechanism, sin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,999 Views
16 Pages

28 July 2023

The partition of surface runoff and infiltration is crucial in hydrologic modeling. To improve the flood prediction, we designed four strategies to explore the influences of the runoff partition method on the flexible hybrid runoff generation model....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,260 Views
30 Pages

4 June 2024

This paper proposes a flexible travel recommender model (FTRM) that emphasizes the symmetry between user preferences and travel constraints, addressing key challenges in the field such as the integration of diverse constraint types and the customizat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,947 Views
22 Pages

16 July 2023

The large-scale integration of renewable energy into the grid has led to a gradual diversification of power generation trading units on the power-side, with varying operational characteristics, costs, and trading needs among diverse power generation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
660 Views
21 Pages

5 July 2025

Integer-order models cannot characterize the dynamic behavior of the flexible two-link manipulator (FTLM) system accurately due to its viscoelastic characteristics and flexible oscillation. Hence, this paper proposes a fractional-order modeling metho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,532 Views
18 Pages

16 May 2023

The flexible strain sensor’s measuring range is usually over 5000 με, while the conventional variable section cantilever calibration model has a measuring range within 1000 με. In order to satisfy the calibration requireme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,040 Views
27 Pages

Model-Driven Design and Development of Flexible Automated Production Control Configurations for Industry 4.0

  • Unai Gangoiti,
  • Alejandro López,
  • Aintzane Armentia,
  • Elisabet Estévez and
  • Marga Marcos

5 March 2021

The continuous changes of the market and customer demands have forced modern automation systems to provide stricter Quality of service (QoS) requirements. This work is centered in automation production system flexibility, understood as the ability to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,058 Views
32 Pages

New Flexible Asymmetric Log-Birnbaum–Saunders Nonlinear Regression Model with Diagnostic Analysis

  • Guillermo Martínez-Flórez,
  • Inmaculada Barranco-Chamorro and
  • Héctor W. Gómez

23 August 2024

A nonlinear log-Birnbaum–Saunders regression model with additive errors is introduced. It is assumed that the error term follows a flexible sinh-normal distribution, and therefore it can be used to describe a variety of asymmetric, unimodal, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
8,772 Views
16 Pages

Design and Testing of a Flexible Inclinometer Probe for Model Tests of Landslide Deep Displacement Measurement

  • Yongquan Zhang,
  • Huiming Tang,
  • Changdong Li,
  • Guiying Lu,
  • Yi Cai,
  • Junrong Zhang and
  • Fulin Tan

14 January 2018

The physical model test of landslides is important for studying landslide structural damage, and parameter measurement is key in this process. To meet the measurement requirements for deep displacement in landslide physical models, an automatic flexi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,924 Views
17 Pages

12 September 2023

High-precision industrial manipulators are essential components in advanced manufacturing. Model-based feedforward is the key to realizing the high-precision control of industrial robot manipulators. However, traditional feedforward control approache...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,646 Views
24 Pages

The Challenges and Opportunities of Energy-Flexible Factories: A Holistic Case Study of the Model Region Augsburg in Germany

  • Stefan Roth,
  • Paul Schott,
  • Katharina Ebinger,
  • Stephanie Halbrügge,
  • Britta Kleinertz,
  • Jana Köberlein,
  • Danny Püschel,
  • Hans Ulrich Buhl,
  • Steffi Ober and
  • Serafin von Roon
  • + 1 author

2 January 2020

Economic solutions for the integration of volatile renewable electricity generation are decisive for a socially supported energy transition. So-called energy-flexible factories can adapt their electricity consumption process efficiently to power gene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,440 Views
24 Pages

ANN and SSO Algorithms for a Newly Developed Flexible Grid Trading Model

  • Wei-Chang Yeh,
  • Yu-Hsin Hsieh,
  • Kai-Yi Hsu and
  • Chia-Ling Huang

10 October 2022

In the modern era, the trading methods and strategies used in the financial market have gradually changed from traditional on-site trading to electronic remote trading, and even online automatic trading performed by pre-programmed computer programs....

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,535 Views
23 Pages

A hybrid reduced-order model for the aeroelastic analysis of flexible subsonic wings with arbitrary planform is presented within a generalised quasi-analytical formulation, where a slender beam is considered as the linear structural dynamics model. A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,566 Views
22 Pages

23 October 2018

Classical gradient-based approximate dynamic programming approaches provide reliable and fast solution platforms for various optimal control problems. However, their dependence on accurate modeling approaches poses a major concern, where the efficien...

  • Article
  • Open Access
372 Views
25 Pages

Performance Evaluation of Flexible Optical Pressure Sensors Using Inverse Model-Based Pressure Mapping

  • Alberto Alonso Romero,
  • Koffi Novignon Amouzou,
  • Dipankar Sengupta,
  • Jean-Marc Lina and
  • Bora Ung

20 February 2026

This work presents a signal processing and reconstruction system developed for a flexible optical pressure 2D mapping sensor. The sensor consists of a two-dimensional grid of polyurethane optical fibers (PU-OFs) embedded in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,208 Views
41 Pages

A Robust Flexible Optimization Model for 3D-Layout of Interior Equipment in a Multi-Floor Satellite

  • Masoud Hekmatfar,
  • M. R. M. Aliha,
  • Mir Saman Pishvaee and
  • Tomasz Sadowski

12 December 2023

Defanging equipment layout in multi-floor satellites consists of two primary tasks: (i) allocating the equipment to the satellite’s layers and (ii) placing the equipment in each layer individually. In reviewing the previous literature in this f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
471 Views
20 Pages

17 December 2025

Flexible-joint robots (FJRs) offer safety and energy efficiency in collaborative tasks, yet achieving high-precision tracking remains challenging under strict state and safety constraints due to elastic coupling, model mismatch, and external disturba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,012 Views
18 Pages

Infilled walls and frames typically employ closely spaced rigid connection, which, under seismic actions, can lead to adverse effects such as amplified seismic responses, overall torsion, and the formation of weak layers in the structure. Flexible co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,706 Views
16 Pages

Mechanical Behavior and Constitutive Model Characterization of Optically Clear Adhesive in Flexible Devices

  • Yuexin Zhang,
  • Shizhao Wang,
  • Fang Dong,
  • Yameng Sun,
  • Can Sheng,
  • Kun Ma,
  • Zhiqiang Tian,
  • Zhengfang Qian,
  • Chingping Wong and
  • Sheng Liu

15 February 2022

Optically clear adhesive (OCA) has been widely used in flexible devices, where wavy stripes that cause troublesome long-term reliability problems often occur. The complex mechanical behavior of OCA should be studied, as it is related to the aforement...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,920 Views
20 Pages

24 February 2017

To strengthen the integration of the primary and secondary systems, a concept of Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) is introduced to construct a CPS in Power Systems (Power CPS). The most basic work of the Power CPS is to build an integration model which c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,793 Views
17 Pages

Numerical Study on Flexible Pipe End Fitting Progressive Failure Behavior Based on Cohesive Zone Model

  • Tao Zhang,
  • Qingzhen Lu,
  • Jun Yan,
  • Shichao Wang,
  • Qianjin Yue,
  • Shanghua Wu,
  • Hailong Lu and
  • Jinlong Chen

Flexible pipes are extensively used to connect seabed and floating production systems for the development of deep-water oil and gas. In the top connection area, end fitting (EF) is the connector between the flexible pipe and floating platform, as a c...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,754 Views
16 Pages

23 March 2024

The problem that the thermal safety of flexible electronic devices is difficult to evaluate in real time is addressed in this study by establishing a BP neural network (GA-BPNN) temperature prediction model based on genetic algorithm optimisation. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,472 Views
21 Pages

31 May 2023

To cope with the energy crisis and environmental pollution, the future development of the power system has to change towards a clean, low-carbon, flexible, and diversified direction. This paper proposes a decentralized power dispatching model based o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,282 Views
24 Pages

24 May 2025

Flexible photovoltaic (PV) support structures are widely used due to their large span, high land-use efficiency, low construction cost, and short construction periods. However, they exhibit low stiffness, light weight, and low damping, making them wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9,988 Views
20 Pages

The small-country IS/LM/BP (Mundell–Fleming) model predicts that monetary policy is totally ineffective in countries with fixed exchange rates and super-effective in countries with flexible exchange rates. Furthermore, this model predicts that,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,274 Views
14 Pages

Research on Flexible Virtual Inertia Control Method Based on the Small Signal Model of DC Microgrid

  • Shengyang Lu,
  • Tongwei Yu,
  • Huiwen Liu,
  • Wuyang Zhang,
  • Yuqiu Sui,
  • Junyou Yang,
  • Li Zhang,
  • Jiaxu Zhou and
  • Haixin Wang

9 November 2022

Renewable energy is usually connected to the DC micro-grid by a large number of power electronic devices, which have the advantages of a fast system response, but the disadvantage to reduce the inertia of the system, which makes the stability of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,517 Views
17 Pages

17 December 2022

In general, customers are looking to receive their orders in the fastest time possible and to make purchases at a reasonable price. Consequently, the importance of having an optimal delivery time is increasingly evident these days. One of the structu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
833 Views
18 Pages

30 September 2025

A spacecraft is a typical rigid–flexible–thermal coupled multibody system, and the study of such rigid–flexible–thermal coupled systems has important engineering significance. The dissipation effect of material damping has a s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,435 Views
22 Pages

6 September 2024

Intravenous fluid bags are essential in hospitals, but foreign particles can contaminate them during mass production, posing significant risks. Although produced in sanitary environments, contamination can cause severe problems if products reach cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,270 Views
19 Pages

15 July 2024

Renewable energy is a prominent area of research within the energy sector, and the storage of renewable energy represents an efficient method for its utilization. There are various energy storage methods available, among which compressed air energy s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,062 Views
11 Pages

21 June 2021

With stringent environmental regulations and a new drive for sustainable manufacturing, there is an unprecedented opportunity to incorporate novel manufacturing techniques. Recent political and pandemic events have shown the vulnerability to supply c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,218 Views
11 Pages

26 December 2022

(1) Background: It has yet to be determined whether preoperative flexible bronchoscopy (FB) should be routinely performed in patients with peripheral lung cancer. The aim of this study was to construct a model to predict the probability of positive F...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,843 Views
19 Pages

6 October 2021

A recurrent neural network (RNN) and differential evolution optimization (DEO) based nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) technique is proposed for position control of a single-link flexible-joint (FJ) robot. First, a simple three-layer recurren...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
5,589 Views
29 Pages

A Generic Data Model for Describing Flexibility in Power Markets

  • Paul Schott,
  • Johannes Sedlmeir,
  • Nina Strobel,
  • Thomas Weber,
  • Gilbert Fridgen and
  • Eberhard Abele

18 May 2019

In this article, we present a new descriptive model for industrial flexibility with respect to power consumption. The advancing digitization in the energy sector opens up new possibilities for utilizing and automatizing the marketing of flexibility p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,196 Views
19 Pages

2 September 2023

This research addresses the efficient integration and sizing of flexible alternating current transmission systems (FACTS) in electrical distribution networks via a convex optimization approach. The exact mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
649 Views
18 Pages

19 August 2025

The operational performance of Flexible Hinge Piezoelectric Stages (FHPSs), essential components in precision engineering, is fundamentally constrained by the inherent hysteresis of the piezoelectric actuator (PEA). A significant deficiency in prevai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,137 Views
20 Pages

Novel Design of Variable Stiffness Pneumatic Flexible Shaft Coupling: Determining the Mathematical-Physical Model and Potential Benefits

  • Peter Kaššay,
  • Robert Grega,
  • Matej Urbanský,
  • Jozef Krajňák,
  • Matúš Kačír and
  • Lucia Žuľová

31 December 2023

Presently, mechanical system vibroisolation is becoming increasingly important. One of the new approaches is semi-active vibroisolation using elements capable of changing a selected mechanical property. These include, among others, pneumatic flexible...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,748 Views
27 Pages

2 June 2025

With the high-proportion integration of renewable energy into the power grid, the fast-response capabilities of demand-side flexible resources (DSFRs), such as electric vehicles (EVs) and thermostatic loads, have become critical for frequency stabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,445 Views
18 Pages

27 June 2022

This paper presents the dynamic model of a flexible-link, flexible-joint manipulator system with a considerable stiffening effect of the flexible link. A gripper, along with tip mass, is attached at one end of the flexible link. By employing the exte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,517 Views
36 Pages

29 March 2025

As the transition to clean energy accelerates, wind energy plays a crucial role in power generation, particularly in remote onshore and offshore locations. The integration of hybrid AC/DC networks with multi-terminal high-voltage direct current (MTHV...

  • Article
  • Open Access
337 Views
23 Pages

A new lumped-parameter matrix method is proposed to model the decoupled, in-plane longitudinal and transverse free undamped vibrations of a collinear system with fixed ends and formed of two end flexible and prismatic members linked by a middle rigid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,379 Views
25 Pages

15 December 2024

The coupling of topology transition with flexible deformation and rigid motion presents significant challenges in the dynamic modeling of flexible variable topology mechanisms. Existing dynamics models are mostly special-purpose models for their part...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,937 Views
18 Pages

Dynamic Modeling and Analysis of Flexible-Joint Robots with Clearance

  • Jing Wang,
  • Shisheng Zhou,
  • Jimei Wu,
  • Jiajuan Qing,
  • Tuo Kang and
  • Mingyue Shao

6 July 2024

The coupling effects of flexible joints and clearance on the dynamics of a robotic system were investigated. A numerical analysis was undertaken to reveal the coupling effects between flexible joints and clearance. The nonlinear spring-damping model...

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