This paper provides a survey of recent research progress in mathematical modeling and distributed control of wide-area networks. Firstly, the modeling is introduced for two types of wide-area networks, i.e., coopetitive networks and cooperative netwo...
We developed and evaluated a monitoring and control system based on the controller area network (CAN) bus with a microprocessor of Arduino UNOs and a logic analyzer as auxiliary tools. We implemented a CAN bus communication system using Arduino UNO t...
Smart grids are the latest technology to generate and dispatch an optimal amount of power. Thus, there is a need for stability analysis in smart grid systems. If the smart grid is incorporated into the power system, then the phasor measurement unit (...
Automotive cyber-physical systems are in transition from the closed-systems to open-networking systems. As a result, in-vehicle networks such as the controller area network (CAN) have become essential to connect to inter-vehicle networks through the...
Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) are an emerging industrial technology for monitoring physiological data. These networks employ medical wearable and implanted biomedical sensors aimed at improving quality of life by providing body-oriented service...
In recent years, liner-shipping companies have faced a traditional trade-off between cost and emission (CO2 and SOX) reduction. This study considers this element to construct a liner-shipping network design model which includes a package-cargo transp...
Controller Area Networks (CANs) play an important role in many safety-critical industrial systems, which places high demands on their reliability performance. However, the intermittent connection (IC) of network cables, a random and transient connect...
The Internet of Things (IoT) is an industry-recognized next intelligent life solution that increases the level of comfort, efficiency, and automation for citizens through numerous sensors, smart devices, and cloud stations connected physically. As an...
Modern intelligent and networked vehicles are increasingly equipped with electronic control units (ECUs) with increased computing power. These electronic devices form an in-vehicle network via the Controller Area Network (CAN) bus, the de facto stand...
The radiofrequency identification (RFID) interface is used in a controller area network (CAN) bus system to enhance the performance of stacked fuel cells. In addition, a personal computer base logic analyzer (LA) is utilized to monitor and analyze da...
Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) enable real-time data collection for medical monitoring, sports tracking, and environmental sensing, driven by Internet of Things advancements. Their layered architecture supports efficient sensing, aggregation, an...
Current vehicles include electronic features that provide ease and convenience to drivers. These electronic features or nodes rely on in-vehicle communication protocols to ensure functionality. One of the most-widely adopted in-vehicle protocols on t...
Modern vehicles rely on in-vehicle network protocols such as Controller Area Network (CAN) protocol, but these protocols were designed without encryption or authentication. Therefore, the vehicles are exposed to cyber attacks. Motion-based Intrusion...
Modern connected vehicles rely on the controller area network (CAN) to disseminate safety-critical in-vehicle information, including sensor-related and vehicle-state signals such as engine revolutions per minute (RPM) and gear state, among electronic...
In vehicles, dozens of electronic control units are connected to one or more controller area network (CAN) buses to exchange information and send commands related to the physical system of the vehicles. Furthermore, modern vehicles are connected to t...
Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) is a highly promising technology enabling health providers to remotely monitor vital parameters of patients via tiny wearable and implantable sensors. In a WBAN, medical data is collected by several tiny sensors and...
12 November 2026
The lack of authentication and message integrity mechanisms in the Controller Area Network (CAN) exposes in-vehicle communication to flooding, fuzzing, spoofing, and replay attacks. This study presents a compact dual-stream causal depthwise-separable...
The importance of vehicle security has increased in recent years in the automotive field, drawing the attention of both the industry and academia. This is due to the rise in cybersecurity threats caused by (1) the increase in vehicle connectivity sch...
The automotive industry has evolved enormously in recent years, marked by the proliferation of smart vehicles furnished with avant-garde technologies. These intelligent automobiles leverage cutting-edge innovations to deliver enhanced connectivity, a...
The digital revolution has profoundly influenced the automotive industry, shifting the paradigm from conventional vehicles to smart cars (SCs). The SCs rely on in-vehicle communication among electronic control units (ECUs) enabled by assorted protoco...
As the popularity of 3D printing or additive manufacturing (AM) continues to increase for use in commercial and defense supply chains, the requirement for reliable, robust protection from adversaries has become more important than ever. Three-dimensi...
We developed a hardware-in-the-loop simulation of a battery management system (BMS) using controller area network (CAN) as the communication backbone for electric-powered response boats in flood rescue. A LiFePO4 pack and discharge motor/charger were...
False data injection attacks (FDIAs) pose a serious threat to FACTS-assisted wide-area damping controllers because they corrupt remote measurements, degrade inter-area oscillation damping, and may evade conventional detection. Data-driven detectors t...
Partitioning methodologies such as district metered areas (DMAs) are being applied to the stable maintenance of water distribution network systems in normal conditions such as daily operation and abnormal conditions such as water quality and leakage...
The Controller Area Network (CAN) facilitates efficient communication among vehicle components. While it ensures fast and reliable data transmission, its lightweight design makes it susceptible to data manipulation in the absence of security layers....
Wireless body area networks (WBANs) have strong potential in the field of health monitoring. However, the energy consumption required for accurate monitoring determines the time between battery charges of the wearable sensors, which is a key performa...
The increasing number of electrical components and sensors in modern vehicles makes network design more challenging. The development of automotive electronics through multiple communication protocols brings out the importance of a hybrid network that...
Biomedical sensors (BMSs) monitor the heterogeneous vital signs of patients. They have diverse Quality of Service (QoS) requirements including reduced collision, delay, loss, and energy consumption in the transmission of data, which are non-constrain...
Integration of renewable energy sources is important in limiting the continuous environmental degradation and emissions caused by energy generation from fossil fuels and thus becoming a better alternative for a large-scale power mix. However, an adeq...
The advancement in electronics, wireless communications and integrated circuits has enabled the development of small low-power sensors and actuators that can be placed on, in or around the human body. A wireless body area network (WBAN) can be effect...
A power grid is a network that carries electrical energy from power plants to customer premises. One existing power grid is going through a massive and revolutionary transformation process. It is envisioned to achieve the true meaning of technology a...
This paper presents a traffic light system based on wireless communication that provides a support infrastructure for intelligent control in the context of smart cities and aerotropolis areas. An aerotropolis is a metropolitan subregion with an infra...
Software-Defined Networking (SDN) offers an abstract view of the network and assists network operators to control the network traffic and the associated network resources more effectively. For the past few years, SDN has shown a lot of merits in dive...
The integration of nonconventional energy sources such as solar, wind, and fuel cells into electrical power networks introduces significant challenges in maintaining frequency stability and consistent tie-line power flows. These fluctuations can adve...
As the gradual deterioration of the environment, the method of environmental risk assessment has been developed from basing only on a single source to basing on a cumulative risk source. In accordance with the water environment features of the plain...
Recently, the development of wireless body area sensor network (WBASN) has accelerated due to the rapid development of wireless technology. In the WBASN environment, many WBASNs coexist where communication ranges overlap with each other, resulting in...
An in-vehicle controller area network (CAN) bus is vulnerable because of increased sharing among modern autonomous vehicles and the weak protocol design principle. Spoofing attacks on a CAN bus can be difficult to detect and have the potential to ena...
Reinforcement learning is an effective method for adaptive traffic signal control in urban transportation networks. As the number of training rounds increases, the optimal control strategy is learned, and the learning capabilities of deep neural netw...
The CAN (Controller Area Network) protocol is widely adopted for in-vehicle networks due to its cost efficiency and reliable transmission. However, despite its popularity, the protocol lacks built-in security mechanisms, making it vulnerable to attac...
This study explores the multi-rate sampling-based
Due to unbalanced load growth among different regions and the increasing integration of distributed generators (DGs), distribution station areas (DSAs) currently face issues such as voltage violations, curtailment of renewable energy generation, and...
Recently, methods to detect DoS and spoofing attacks on In-Vehicle Networks via the CAN protocol have been studied using deep learning models, such as CNN, RNN, and LSTM. These studies have produced significant results in the field of In-Vehicle Netw...
The Controller Area Network (CAN) is a bus protocol widely used in Electronic control Units (ECUs) to communicate between various subsystems in vehicles. Insecure CAN networks can allow attackers to control information between vital vehicular subsyst...
Software-defined networking (SDN) is a modern network architecture, which separates the network control plane from the data plane. Considering the gradual migration from traditional networks to SDNs, the hybrid SDN, which consists of SDN-enabled devi...
Data reduction (DR) techniques for the controller area network (CAN) are being developed to reduce the increased bus load caused by the growing number of electronic control units (ECUs) and automotive software complexity in modern automobiles. DR tec...
The Controller Area Network (CAN) is the most common network system in automotive systems. However, the standardized design of a CAN protocol does not consider security issues, so it is vulnerable to various security attacks from internal and externa...
This paper presents an Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) implementation and Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) verification of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based Intrusion Detection System (IDS) designed to enhance the security...
The Controller Area Network (CAN) has been adopted in various reliability-critical industrial systems. However, intermittent connection (IC) problems of network cables may worsen system performance and even threaten operational safety. Recently, ther...
The emergence of connected and autonomous vehicles has led to complex network architectures for electronic control unit (ECU) communication. The controller area network (CAN) enables the transmission of data inside vehicle networks. However, although...
The Controller Area Network (CAN) bus works as an important protocol in the real-time In-Vehicle Network (IVN) systems for its simple, suitable, and robust architecture. The risk of IVN devices has still been insecure and vulnerable due to the comple...
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