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  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
14,162 Views
23 Pages

29 May 2022

Managing empty-container movements is one of the most challenging logistics problems in the shipping field. With the growth of global trade imbalance, the repositioning process has become necessary, immediately after emptying a container. The main co...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,168 Views
25 Pages

Empty Container Management in Inland Transport: A Systematic Literature Review

  • Asad Karišik,
  • Sebastjan Škerlič and
  • Danijela Tuljak-Suban

27 March 2026

Empty Container Management (ECM) represents a cost-intensive and environmentally impactful component of global container logistics, with its effects most visibly manifested in inland transport systems. Despite extensive academic attention, research o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data-Driven Modeling of Sustainable Transportation Systems in Supply Chains)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,952 Views
23 Pages

A Container-Native IAM Framework for Secure Green Mobility: A Case Study with Keycloak and Kubernetes

  • Alexandre Sousa,
  • Frederico Branco,
  • Arsénio Reis and
  • Manuel J. C. S. Reis

15 September 2025

The rapid adoption of green mobility solutions—such as electric-vehicle sharing and intelligent transportation systems—has accelerated the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, introducing complex security and performance...

(This article belongs to the Topic Privacy Challenges and Solutions in the Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,448 Views
16 Pages

Container Transport Network for Sustainable Development in South Korea

  • Kevin X. Li,
  • Tae-Joon Park,
  • Paul Tae-Woo Lee,
  • Heather McLaughlin and
  • Wenming Shi

7 October 2018

The ever-increasing tendency toward economic globalization highlights the importance of sustainable container transport networks to a country’s international trade, especially for an economy that is highly dependent on exports. This paper aims...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability Issues in Shipping and Port Management, and Maritime Logistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,822 Views
18 Pages

18 February 2020

It has been proven that exploring how to achieve an efficient transportation system is a crucial component of every sustainable transportation study. Rail-water intermodal transportation is recognized as one of the future transportation methods for b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable High Volume Road and Rail Transport in Developed and Developing Countries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,353 Views
28 Pages

17 February 2025

The escalating global demand for containerized cargo has intensified pressure on container terminals, which serve as vital nodes in maritime logistics. This study aims to enhance operational efficiency in non-automated container terminals by examinin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Maritime Transport and Port Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,736 Views
26 Pages

Synergy Degree Evaluation of Container Multimodal Transport System

  • Xiaoping Fang,
  • Zhang Ji,
  • Zhiya Chen,
  • Weiya Chen,
  • Chao Cao and
  • Jinrong Gan

17 February 2020

Logistics activities are an important source of energy consumption and environmental issues. Research conclusions and practical experience show that promoting the development of container multimodal transport is an effective way to reduce the level o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
9,779 Views
17 Pages

13 September 2023

Urban expansion has ushered in a landscape of opportunities and challenges across housing, transportation, education, health, and the economy. In response to these evolving dynamics, the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and computer vision...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computer Vision, Robotics and Intelligent Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,540 Views
13 Pages

25 March 2021

Synchromodality is a freight transport process in which information is exchanged expeditiously in order to maximize the benefits of different modes of transport and transport nodes in terms of efficiency and environmental impact. The aim of the study...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,322 Views
15 Pages

7 September 2021

The concept of sustainable development is one of the few ideas that require the integration of all areas of human life on earth in order to maintain further development without major disruptions. One such area is maritime transport, including maritim...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability and Management Information and Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,679 Views
28 Pages

27 December 2023

This article presents a review of the literature related to the topic discussed and then discusses the system enabling the collection of data for analysis, the components of which are described in the paper. Next, a case study containing analyses of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Logistics and Supply Chain Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
439 Views
26 Pages

27 July 2026

Automated guided vehicles (AGVs) are key transportation resources in automated container terminals, where operational scheduling and charging decisions exhibit strong spatiotemporal coupling characteristics. When AGVs are assigned to transport &ldquo...

(This article belongs to the Section Automation Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,876 Views
23 Pages

27 September 2021

Many ports worldwide continue to expand their capacity by developing a multiterminal system to catch up with the global containerized trade demand. However, this expansion strategy increases the demand for container exchange between terminals and the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Machine Learning and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,663 Views
22 Pages

Due to its advantages of large transportation volume and low transportation cost, container shipping has become an important transportation mode in current international trade. The recovery of the shipping industry in 2021 and the signing of RCEP mak...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,992 Views
20 Pages

27 November 2024

The logistics and transportation sectors are struggling to manage empty containers (ECs), resulting in unused resources, inefficiencies, and increased CO2 emissions. The Physical Internet (PI) concept provides an opportunity to improve container shar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Agent and Multi-Agent System)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,349 Views
17 Pages

A Model for Developing Existing Ports Considering Economic Impact and Network Connectivity

  • Veterina Nosadila Riaventin,
  • Sofyan Dwi Cahyo and
  • Ivan Kristianto Singgih

26 March 2021

This study discusses the problem of determining which container port should be developed within an existing network and when this should be carried out. A case study of Indonesia’s port network is presented, where several new ports are to be improved...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Global and International Logistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,228 Views
25 Pages

17 September 2025

This paper investigates the growing problem of abandoned maritime containers and the lack of effective reverse logistics to manage them: Background: The research highlights the significant environmental impact and economic burdens caused by the imbal...

(This article belongs to the Section Maritime and Transport Logistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
9,495 Views
13 Pages

4 June 2019

Manufacturing, storage, and transportation processes are typically facilitated by pallets, containers, and other reusable transport items (RTIs) designed to guarantee many cycles along a lifespan of several years. As a consequence, both supply and re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tools, Methodologies and Techniques Applied to Sustainable Supply Chains)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,803 Views
30 Pages

As global trade and container transportation continue to grow, port collection and distribution systems face increasing challenges, including congestion, inefficiency, and environmental impact. Traditional ground-based transportation methods often ex...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart and Low Carbon Emission-Oriented Maritime Traffic Management and Controlling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,390 Views
32 Pages

3 September 2025

To address the issues of capacity resource waste and increased carbon emissions caused by the asymmetry between import and export container transportation tasks in port collection and dispatching, a green and cooperative task-and-route optimization m...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,285 Views
18 Pages

23 May 2024

Cold chain packaging faces high levels of uncertainty due to its complex nature and dynamic environments during transportation, and the importance of safety and risk management. This study aims to propose a risk assessment model for cold chain packag...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital, Resilient and Sustainable Supply Chains: Research Trends and Future Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,128 Views
27 Pages

19 April 2025

Container shipping networks are vulnerable to cascading failures due to seaport disruptions, underscoring the need for resilient multimodal transport systems. This study proposes a cascading failure model for the seaport–dry-port network in con...

(This article belongs to the Topic Digital Technologies in Supply Chain Risk Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
592 Views
26 Pages

Resilience and Adaptability Analysis of Port-Centric Transport Networks for Meteorological Disasters: A Case of Shanghai Port

  • Tianni Wang,
  • Tina Ziting Xu,
  • Zongjie Ding,
  • Mei Sha,
  • Lingzhi Ye,
  • Junqing Tang,
  • Mark Ching-Pong Poo,
  • Yui-yip Lau and
  • Chengpeng Wan

Climate change has intensified the frequency and severity of meteorological disasters, posing significant challenges to the resilience and adaptability of port-centric transport networks (PCTNs) and global trade stability. Unlike previous studies tha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Maritime Security and Smart Navigation: Recent Developments and Prospects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,378 Views
20 Pages

27 July 2022

Risk management and safety are often-mentioned topics that dominate, especially in this period. The Safety Management System (SMS) is based on risk management, the implementation of which is required in air transport as well as in other modes of tran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,667 Views
16 Pages

26 June 2024

Live fish transportation is crucial for managing aquaculture but can pose health risks to fish due to stressors encountered during transportation. Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in the centr...

(This article belongs to the Section Marine and Freshwater Biology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,344 Views
22 Pages

RETRACTED: Port Terminal Performance Evaluation and Modeling

  • Giscard Valonne Mouafo Nebot and
  • Haiyan Wang

20 January 2022

Background: The efficiency and competitiveness of port supply chain entities are two critical concerns for maritime transport that must constantly be enhanced. This paper presents an approach called ECOGRAISIM for evaluating the performance of the se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,862 Views
23 Pages

In recent years, the focus of the smart transportation industry has been shifting towards the research and development of smart cars with autonomous control. Smart cars are considered to be a smart investment, as they promote safe driving while focus...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Real Time Dependable Distributed Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,640 Views
16 Pages

The Landfilling of Municipal Solid Waste and the Sustainability of the Related Transportation Activities

  • Laura Cirrincione,
  • Maria La Gennusa,
  • Giorgia Peri,
  • Gianfranco Rizzo and
  • Gianluca Scaccianoce

27 April 2022

The management of municipal solid waste is a crucial issue to address as we move toward the decarbonization of urban contexts. Not by chance, this sector plays a relevant role in the Covenant of Mayors program, whereby municipalities are called to de...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Transport Solutions And Construction Materials For Safer And Green Roads)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
9,281 Views
12 Pages

Experimental Evaluation of an IoT-Based Platform for Maritime Transport Services

  • Sandro Noto,
  • Molka Gharbaoui,
  • Mariano Falcitelli,
  • Barbara Martini,
  • Piero Castoldi and
  • Paolo Pagano

In recent years, the adoption of innovative technologies in maritime transport and logistics systems has become a key aspect towards their development and growth, especially due to the complex and heterogeneous nature of the maritime environment. On...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,254 Views
18 Pages

Nitrate-Selective Anion Exchange Membranes Prepared using Discarded Reverse Osmosis Membranes as Support

  • Amaia Lejarazu-Larrañaga,
  • Juan Manuel Ortiz,
  • Serena Molina,
  • Yan Zhao and
  • Eloy García-Calvo

27 November 2020

The present work shows a methodology for the preparation of membranes with a high affinity for nitrates. For this purpose, a polymeric mixture containing an anion exchange resin was extended on a recycled pressure filtration membrane used as mechanic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the MELPRO 2020)
  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
15,855 Views
23 Pages

Improving the Performance of Dry and Maritime Ports by Increasing Knowledge about the Most Relevant Functionalities of the Terminal Operating System (TOS)

  • Miguel Hervás-Peralta,
  • Sara Poveda-Reyes,
  • Gemma Dolores Molero,
  • Francisco Enrique Santarremigia and
  • Juan-Pascual Pastor-Ferrando

19 March 2019

Maritime transport in the European Union has increased in the last years, triggering congestion in many of the most important sea and river ports. A lot of works have highlighted how the connection between these ports and dry ports can contribute to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dry Ports and Sustainable Futures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
439 Views
38 Pages

Spatial Patterns, Composition, and Size Characteristics of Riverbank and Floating Macroplastic Debris in the Can Tho River, Mekong Delta, Vietnam

  • Nguyen Truong Thanh,
  • Huynh Vuong Thu Minh,
  • Pham Van Toan,
  • Nguyen Van Tuyen,
  • Kim Lavane,
  • Nguyen Vo Chau Ngan,
  • Huynh Long Toan,
  • Vo Thanh Toan and
  • Pankaj Kumar

Macroplastic pollution in rivers is an increasing environmental concern because rivers function simultaneously as active transport pathways and temporary storage compartments for land-based plastic waste. This study investigated the spatial distribut...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,620 Views
20 Pages

10 November 2023

The rapid urbanization phenomenon has introduced multifaceted challenges across various domains, including housing, transportation, education, health, and the economy. This necessitates a significant transformation of seaport operations in order to o...

(This article belongs to the Topic Electronic Communications, IOT and Big Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,368 Views
21 Pages

24 November 2025

Given the huge contribution of the transportation sector to CO2 emissions in metropolitan areas, urgent countermeasures are needed to achieve carbon neutrality. In this study of 66 administrative units (cities, counties, and districts) in the Seoul m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,291 Views
26 Pages

The rapid increase in urbanization results in an increase in the volume of municipal solid waste produced every day, causing overflow of the garbage cans and thus distorting the city’s appearance; for this and environmental reasons, smart citie...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,516 Views
5 Pages

Design and Implementation of Smart Contract in Supply Chain Management Using Blockchain and Internet of Things

  • Fatima Haider Naqvi,
  • Sundus Ali,
  • Binish Haseeb,
  • Namra Khan,
  • Soomal Qureshi,
  • Taha Sajid and
  • Muhammad Imran Aslam

In this paper, we have presented the design and implementation of a blockchain-based approach for ensuring reliable supply chain management for commodities transported through smart containers. To administer interactions between the sender and receiv...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 2nd International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,338 Views
15 Pages

6 December 2021

The vulnerability of coastal areas is related to the existence and functionality of infrastructure. Ports have had increased activity in the last few decades due to growing needs of the market. At the same time, there have been huge changes in mariti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges in the Framework for Integrated Approaches in Vulnerable Coastal Areas: Case Studies & Innovative Proposals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,374 Views
14 Pages

18 June 2025

Maritime transportation is crucial for global trade, yet it is a significant source of emissions. This study aims to enhance the operational efficiency and sustainability of container ports by accurately estimating energy needs. Analyzing data from 4...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Fuel, Carbon Emission and Sustainable Green Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
10,460 Views
15 Pages

4 June 2019

Efficient fecal sludge management solutions are especially challenging in densely populated urban informal settlements, where space is limited and land tenure uncertain. One solution is to collect and treat human excreta to produce soil conditioners...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Waste Management and Application of the Principles of the Circular Economy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,575 Views
22 Pages

Design optimization through the integration of multiple functions into a single part is a highly effective strategy to reduce costs, simplify assembly, improve performance, and reduce weight. Additive manufacturing facilitates the production of compl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design, Processes and Materials for Additive Manufacturing: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
15,505 Views
24 Pages

Airports play a vital role in the air transport industry value chain, acting as the interface point between the air and surface transport modes. However, substantial volumes of waste are produced as a by-product of the actors’ operations. Waste manag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
14,097 Views
34 Pages

The Spotting Distribution of Wildfires

  • Jonathan Martin and
  • Thomas Hillen

17 June 2016

In wildfire science, spotting refers to non-local creation of new fires, due to downwind ignition of brands launched from a primary fire. Spotting is often mentioned as being one of the most difficult problems for wildfire management, because of its...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamical Models of Biology and Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,653 Views
25 Pages

Mitigating Source Water Risks with Improved Wildfire Containment

  • Benjamin M. Gannon,
  • Yu Wei and
  • Matthew P. Thompson

21 August 2020

In many fire-prone watersheds, wildfire threatens surface drinking water sources with eroded contaminants. We evaluated the potential to mitigate the risk of degraded water quality by limiting fire sizes and contaminant loads with a containment netwo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wildfire Hazard and Risk Assessment)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
58 Citations
6,411 Views
14 Pages

An Investigation of the Policies and Crucial Sectors of Smart Cities Based on IoT Application

  • Armin Razmjoo,
  • Amirhossein Gandomi,
  • Maral Mahlooji,
  • Davide Astiaso Garcia,
  • Seyedali Mirjalili,
  • Alireza Rezvani,
  • Sahar Ahmadzadeh and
  • Saim Memon

4 March 2022

As smart cities (SCs) emerge, the Internet of Things (IoT) is able to simplify more sophisticated and ubiquitous applications employed within these cities. In this regard, we investigate seven predominant sectors including the environment, public tra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,355 Views
12 Pages

28 December 2016

The transport and deposition of colloids in aquifers plays an important role in managed aquifer recharge (MAR) schemes. Here, the processes of colloidal silica transport and deposition were studied by displacing groundwater with recharge water. The r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water Quality Considerations for Managed Aquifer Recharge Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,710 Views
19 Pages

6 December 2021

Recent years have seen the rapid adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, where billions of physical devices are interconnected to provide data sensing, computing and actuating capabilities. IoT-based systems have been extensively deployed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Edge Computing for Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,797 Views
24 Pages

Dynamic Smart Numbering of Modular Cargo Containers

  • Saša Aksentijević,
  • Edvard Tijan,
  • Nexhat Kapidani and
  • Dražen Žgaljić

13 July 2022

In this paper, the authors identify the existence of container imbalance that occurs in different types of ports, depending on the type of inbound and outbound cargo they serve. The authors further analyze international trade realities and maritime c...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,580 Views
18 Pages

A Life Cycle Analysis to Optimally Manage Wasted Plastic Pesticide Containers

  • Georgios Garbounis,
  • Helen Karasali and
  • Dimitrios Komilis

8 July 2022

Wasted Plastic Pesticide Containers (WPPC) represent the end-of-life cycle of used agrochemicals. Optimal treatment of these containers is necessary to protect both human health and the environment. In Europe, WPPC are typically rinsed after use and...

(This article belongs to the Collection Towards the Full Inclusion of Waste Management into Circular Economy)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,812 Views
18 Pages

2 October 2020

High transportation costs make energy and food expensive in remote communities worldwide, especially in high-latitude Arctic climates. Past attempts to grow food indoors in these remote areas have proven uneconomical due to the need for expensive imp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Accelerating Renewable Energy Transition Post Major World Events)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,866 Views
19 Pages

27 February 2015

Discontinuous flows resulting from discrete natural rain events induce temporal and spatial variability in the transport of bacteria from organic waste through soils in which the degree of saturation varies. Transport and continuity of associated pat...

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