Topological interlocking assembly (TIA) and computational architecture treat form as an emergent property of a material system, where the final shape results from the interplay of geometries and geometric interdependencies influenced by contextual co...
In discussions regarding models of cognition, the very mention of “computationalism” often incites reactions against the insufficiency of the Turing machine model, its abstractness, determinism, the lack of naturalist foundations, triviality and the...
This article examines the evolution of computational paradigms in architecture through the articulation of a diachronic framework and a comparative analytical matrix. Moving beyond linear narratives centred on technological progress, the study propos...
Container terminals are the typical representatives of complex supply chain logistics hubs with multiple compound attributes and multiple coupling constraints, and their operations are provided with the strong characteristics of dynamicity, nonlinear...
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly acknowledged as a transformative driver in design processes, yet its integration in architectural education often remains limited to image generation and generic productivity tasks. This study explores the...
With the growing popularity of RISC-V and various open-source released RISC-V processors, it is now possible for computer engineers students to explore this simple and relevant architecture, and also, these students can explore and design a microcont...
Computing systems are widely used in medical diagnosis, climate prediction, autonomous vehicles, etc. As the key part of electronics, the performance of computing systems is crucial in the intellectualization of the equipment. The conflict between pe...
Due to the recent developments in mobile network technology and the supply of mobile devices, services that require high computing power and fast access speed, such as machine learning and multimedia streaming, are attracting attention. Mobile Edge C...
Information Technology and Communications (ICT) is presented as the main element in order to achieve more efficient and sustainable city resource management, while making sure that the needs of the citizens to improve their quality of life are satisf...
This paper investigates the integration of distributed computing and edge Artificial Intelligence (edge AI) as foundational enablers of sixth-generation (6G) mobile networks. Through a systematic review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Sys...
Contemporary architectural and urban planning aims at optimal development of the environment, including in terms of acoustics. As such, support with computer-aided design (CAD) tools is, nowadays, obligatory. The authors present investigation outcome...
The majority of the global population now resides in cities, and this trend continues to grow. In this context, the Internet of Things (IoT) is crucial in transforming existing urban areas into Smart Cities. However, IoT architectures mainly focus on...
The architectural design process may utilize decision-making algorithms; usually, this takes a long time when using analog methods. Today, sequential processing (CPU) or parallel processing (GPU) works with architectural design in different ways, suc...
Stochastic computing requires random number generators to generate stochastic sequences that represent probability values. In the case of an 8-bit operation, a 256-bit length of a stochastic sequence is required, which results in latency issues. In t...
Mobile cloud computing (MCC) has recently emerged as a state-of-the-art technology for mobile systems. MCC enables portable and context-aware computation via mobile devices by exploiting virtually unlimited hardware and software resources offered by...
Neuromorphic computing, an interdisciplinary field combining neuroscience and computer science, aims to create efficient, bio-inspired systems. Different from von Neumann architectures, neuromorphic systems integrate memory and processing units to en...
The Computing Network is an emerging network paradigm that aims to realize computing resource scheduling through the intrinsic capabilities of the network. However, existing resource scheduling architectures based on conventional TCP/IP networks for...
Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have been widely adopted in several advanced artificial intelligence applications due to their competitive accuracy to the human brain. Nevertheless, the superior accuracy of a DNN is achieved at the expense of intensive c...
As rail transit systems advance toward greater automation and intelligence, cloud computing technology, with its remarkable scalability and robust data processing capabilities, has been steadily expanding its footprint in this domain. However, the ad...
This article presents an energy-efficient IC architecture implementation of an analog image-processing ML system, where the primary issue is analog architecture development for existing energy-efficient analog computing devices. An architecture is de...
The technologies of the Internet of Things (IoT) have an increasing influence on our daily lives. The expansion of the IoT is associated with the growing number of IoT devices that are connected to the Internet. As the number of connected devices gro...
In recent years, deep learning (DL) has been widely studied using various methods across the globe, especially with respect to training methods and network structures, proving highly effective in a wide range of tasks and applications, including imag...
It is expected that the number of devices connecting to the Internet-of-Things (IoT) will increase geometrically in the future, with improvement of their functions. Such devices may create a huge amount of data to be processed in a limited time. Unde...
Rapid urbanization in the Global South continues to intensify the growth of informal settlements, challenging architectural education to equip students with methods capable of addressing complex socio-spatial, environmental, and ethical conditions. W...
The fast-paced development of power systems necessitates the smart grid (SG) to facilitate real-time control and monitoring with bidirectional communication and electricity flows. In order to meet the computational requirements for SG applications, c...
Since the data generation rate of high-resolution satellites is increasing rapidly, to relieve the stress of data downloading and processing systems while enhancing the time efficiency of information acquisition, it is important to deploy on-board ed...
Distracted behavior detection is an important task in computer-assisted driving. Although deep learning has made significant progress in this area, it is still difficult to meet the requirements of the real-time analysis and processing of massive dat...
The Internet of Things (IoT) is an innovative scheme providing massive applications that have become part of our daily lives. The number of IoT and connected devices are growing rapidly. However, transferring the corresponding huge, generated data fr...
This paper addresses the challenge of embedded computing resources required by future autonomous Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS). Based on an analysis of the required onboard functions that will lead to higher levels of autonomy, we look at most comm...
Cloud computing is a new information technology trend that moves computing and data away from desktops and portable PCs into large data centers. The basic principle of cloud computing is to deliver applications as services over the Internet as well a...
Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have transformed the field of computer vision by enabling the automatic extraction of features, obviating the need for manual feature engineering. Despite their success, identifying an optimal architecture for a pa...
The von Neumann architecture faces severe bottlenecks in energy efficiency. Computing-in-Memory (CiM) addresses this by performing computations within memory arrays, yet analog CiM solutions suffer from precision loss and high overhead from analog-to...
Thanks to the advances in integrating photogrammetry and computer vision, as well as in some numeric algorithms and methods, it is possible to aspire to turn 2D (images) into 3D (point clouds) in an automatic, flexible and good-quality way. This arti...
Nuclear power plants have a complex structure and changeable operation mode, which induces low setting calculation efficiency. After analyzing the technology, architecture, and functional logic of a variety of relay protection setting calculation sys...
High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) is the latest video standard developed by the Joint Video Exploration Team. HEVC is able to offer better compression results than preceding standards but it suffers from a high computational complexity. In particul...
1 April 2009
The paradigm of service-oriented computing (SOC) has emerged as an approach to provide flexibility and agility, not just in systems development but also in business process management. This modular approach to defining business flows as technology in...
The adaptive mobile resource offloading (AMRO) proposed in this paper is a load balancing scheme for processing large-scale jobs using mobile resources without a cloud server. AMRO is applied in a mobile cloud computing environment based on collabora...
The burgeoning domain of medical imaging has witnessed a paradigm shift with the integration of AI, particularly deep learning, enhancing diagnostic precision and expediting the analysis of Computed Tomography (CT) images. This study introduces an in...
Network-on-chip (NoC) architectures have become a popular communication platform for heterogeneous computing systems owing to their scalability and high performance. Aggressive technology scaling makes these architectures prone to both permanent and...
Digital Twins (DTs) are increasingly deployed in Industry 4.0 to enable real-time monitoring, analysis, and control, yet the transition from isolated DT instances to plant-wide ecosystems across cloud and edge infrastructures introduces fragmentation...
Self-attention is fundamental to Transformer architectures, but its computational and memory requirements grow quadratically with sequence length. This paper presents a structured narrative review of computationally efficient self-attention algorithm...
This review examines the technologies shaping real-time web application development, with particular attention to bidirectional communication protocols, distributed reactive architectures, and computing platforms designed for low-latency, high-concur...
To achieve computer vision color constancy (CVCC), it is vital but challenging to estimate scene illumination from a digital image, which distorts the true color of an object. Estimating illumination as accurately as possible is fundamental to improv...
Architectural design education aims to balance creativity and analytical thinking. However, design studios have traditionally emphasized intuitive approaches over systematic processes. This study developed and evaluated a pedagogical model termed Com...
Remote sensing techniques are becoming more sophisticated as radar imaging techniques mature. Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) can now provide high-resolution images for day-and-night earth observation. Detecting objects in SAR images is increasingly p...
Multi-junction solar cells are vital in developing reliable, green, sustainable solar cells. Consequently, the computational optimization of solar cell architecture has the potential to profoundly expedite the process of discovering high-efficiency s...
The rapid integration of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) technologies into educational environments has generated new opportunities for developing intelligent systems capable of monitoring learner interactions, modeling learning behaviors,...
With the development of deep learning technologies and edge computing, the combination of them can make artificial intelligence ubiquitous. Due to the constrained computation resources of the edge device, the research in the field of on-device deep l...
28 October 2020
Background: Web-based computer-tailored interventions can assist prostate cancer survivors to become more physically active by providing personally relevant behaviour change support. This study aimed to explore how changing the website architecture (...
Educational environments for applied sciences often exhibit a disconnect between the pedagogical logic that structures learning activities and the technical architecture that implements them. In response to this problem, this study proposes a dual mo...
of 234