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105 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,314 Views
14 Pages

9 April 2024

Cotton is a preferred textile fiber for apparel textiles and is used primarily for summer wear. However, cotton has drawbacks, such as poor wrinkle resistance, and therefore, blends of cotton with other fibers have gained acceptance in the industry....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,662 Views
18 Pages

16 October 2023

Thermal wear comfort for workwear clothing plays a vital role in maintaining comfortable water- and moisture-vapor-permeable properties while wearing clothing. In particular, thermal wear comfort measured using a thermal manikin is required in the pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,961 Views
25 Pages

9 January 2025

Approximately 20% of CO2 emissions from Japanese households are attributed to heating usage. Consequently, as part of its climate change policy, the Ministry of the Environment has promoted the “WARM BIZ” campaign, which encourages settin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,497 Views
14 Pages

Cod Liver Oil’s Encapsulation into Sodium Alginate/Lupin Protein Beads and Its Application in Functional Meatballs’ Preparation

  • Essam Mohamed Elsebaie,
  • Mona Morgan Kassem,
  • Mona Metwally Mousa,
  • Mahmoud Abdelhakiem Mansour Basuony,
  • Neveen M. Zeima and
  • Rowida Younis Essa

3 May 2022

Cod liver oil (CLO) is an essential source of healthy ω-3 fatty acids to be employed in functional meals. However, its autoxidation sensitivity, solubility, and odour present it as challenging to handle. Its encapsulation might mitigate these p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,882 Views
23 Pages

Copper(II) Complexes with Tetradentate Piperazine-Based Ligands: DNA Cleavage and Cytotoxicity

  • Sebastian Doniz Kettenmann,
  • Yvonne Nossol,
  • Febee R. Louka,
  • Julia R. Legrande,
  • Elise Marine,
  • Roland C. Fischer,
  • Franz A. Mautner,
  • Vinja Hergl,
  • Nora Kulak and
  • Salah S. Massoud

Five-coordinate Cu(II) complexes, [Cu(Ln)X]ClO4/PF6, where Ln = piperazine ligands bearing two pyridyl arms and X = ClO4 for Ln = L1 (1-ClO4), L2 (2-ClO4), L3 (3-ClO4), and L6 (6-ClO4) as well as [Cu(Ln)Cl]PF6 for Ln = L1 (1-Cl), L4 (4-Cl), and L5 (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,474 Views
14 Pages

15 January 2020

For evaluating the thermal comfort of occupants, human factors such as clothing thermal insulation (clo level) and metabolic rate (Met) are one of the important parameters as well as environmental factors such as air temperature (Ta) and humidity. In...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,240 Views
18 Pages

23 March 2020

We investigated the effect of chlorine dioxide (ClO2) under low temperature drying to suppress rice cake stickiness during the cutting process by initiating the onset of retrogradation until the stickiness is minimized for shelf-life extension. The i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,306 Views
17 Pages

New Air Temperature- and Wind Speed-Based Clothing Thermal Resistance Scheme—Estimations for the Carpathian Region

  • Ferenc Ács,
  • Erzsébet Kristóf,
  • Amanda Imola Szabó,
  • Hajnalka Breuer,
  • Zsófia Szalkai and
  • Annamária Zsákai

1 September 2022

A new clothing thermal resistance scheme is presented and verified for the Carpathian region and for the time period 1971–2000. The scheme is as simple as possible by connecting operative temperature to air temperature, which allows for it to o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,641 Views
17 Pages

Coated Microneedle System for Delivery of Clotrimazole in Deep-Skin Mycoses

  • Barbara Jadach,
  • Agata Nowak,
  • Jolanta Długaszewska,
  • Oliwia Kordyl,
  • Irena Budnik and
  • Tomasz Osmałek

15 April 2024

Mycoses of the skin are infectious diseases caused by fungal microorganisms that are generally treated with topical agents. However, such therapy is often ineffective and has to be supported by oral use of active substances, which, in turn, can cause...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,804 Views
14 Pages

Chiral Conducting Me-EDT-TTF and Et-EDT-TTF-Based Radical Cation Salts with the Perchlorate Anion

  • Nabil Mroweh,
  • Pascale Auban-Senzier,
  • Nicolas Vanthuyne,
  • Elsa B. Lopes,
  • Manuel Almeida,
  • Enric Canadell and
  • Narcis Avarvari

23 November 2020

Introduction of chirality in the field of molecular conductors has received increasing interest in recent years in the frame of modulation of the crystal packing, and hence conducting properties, with the number of stereogenic centers and absolute co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
126 Views
17 Pages

Sublethal Clothianidin Exposure Impairs Development, Thyroid Hormones, Locomotion and Predation in Fejervarya cancrivora from Rice Paddy Ecosystems

  • Joko Pilianto,
  • Amr Abou El-Ela,
  • Asim Munawar,
  • Xiangfen Zhang,
  • Dun Wang,
  • Abid Ali Soomro,
  • Naved A. Ansari,
  • Wenwu Zhou and
  • Zengrong Zhu

11 March 2026

Clothianidin (CLO) is a widely used neonicotinoid insecticide in agricultural systems and may pose risks to non-target aquatic organisms, including amphibians. Here, we evaluated acute and sublethal effects of CLO on Fejervarya cancrivora tadpoles, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,051 Views
18 Pages

23 September 2025

With the growing adoption of CLO 3D in the fashion industry and educational settings, the need for accurate material representation and fit simulation in virtual environments is increasing. This study aimed to evaluate whether CLO 3D, without the aid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,829 Views
20 Pages

Therapeutic Potential of Clove Oil in Mitigating Cadmium-Induced Hepatorenal Toxicity Through Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, and Antiapoptotic Mechanisms

  • Inas M. Elgharib,
  • Fatma M. Abdelhamid,
  • Gehad E. Elshopakey,
  • Hatem Sembawa,
  • Talat A. Albukhari,
  • Waheed A. Filimban,
  • Rehab M. Bagadood,
  • Mohamed E. El-Boshy and
  • Engy F. Risha

14 January 2025

Hazardous heavy metals, particularly cadmium (Cd), are widely distributed in the environment and cause oxidative stress in various animal and human organs. Clove oil (CLO), a common aromatic spice, has been used as a traditional medication as it has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,236 Views
19 Pages

Polyalthic Acid from Copaifera lucens Demonstrates Anticariogenic and Antiparasitic Properties for Safe Use

  • Mariana B. Santiago,
  • Vinicius Cristian O. dos Santos,
  • Samuel C. Teixeira,
  • Nagela B. S. Silva,
  • Pollyanna F. de Oliveira,
  • Saulo D. Ozelin,
  • Ricardo A. Furtado,
  • Denise C. Tavares,
  • Sergio Ricardo Ambrósio and
  • Carlos Henrique G. Martins
  • + 3 authors

26 September 2023

This study aimed at evaluating the potential of Copaifera lucens, specifically its oleoresin (CLO), extract (CECL), and the compound ent-polyalthic acid (PA), in combating caries and toxoplasmosis, while also assessing its toxicity. The study involve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,941 Views
14 Pages

On the Human Thermal Load in Fog

  • Erzsébet Kristóf,
  • Ferenc Ács and
  • Annamária Zsákai

6 February 2024

We characterized the thermal load of a person walking and/or standing in the fog by analyzing the thermal resistance of clothing, rcl, and operative temperature, To. The rcl–To model applies to individuals using weather data. The body mass inde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,219 Views
17 Pages

10 January 2022

In order to alleviate membrane fouling and improve removal efficiency, a series of pretreatment technologies were applied to the ultrafiltration process. In this study, ClO2 was used as a pre-oxidation strategy for the ultrafiltration (UF) process. H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,544 Views
13 Pages

Rapid Quantitation of Adulterants in Premium Marine Oils by Raman and IR Spectroscopy: A Data Fusion Approach

  • Fatema Ahmmed,
  • Daniel P. Killeen,
  • Keith C. Gordon and
  • Sara J. Fraser-Miller

15 July 2022

This study uses Raman and IR spectroscopic methods for the detection of adulterants in marine oils. These techniques are used individually and as low-level fused spectroscopic data sets. We used cod liver oil (CLO) and salmon oil (SO) as the valuable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,767 Views
11 Pages

6 January 2025

Chlorine dioxide (ClO2) gas has attracted considerable attention due to its safety and efficiency. In this study, we successfully developed a color-variable ClO2 slow-releasing card for postharvest litchi. The optimal ClO2 slow-releasing card was pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,721 Views
17 Pages

Chlorine Dioxide Delays Enzymatic Browning in Postharvest Cherimoya and Enables Establishment of Kinetics Substrate Model

  • Tianchang Zheng,
  • Chongxing Huang,
  • Xianghai Jing,
  • Huijie Huang,
  • Rongrong Deng and
  • Jingjing Fang

Cherimoya (Annona squamosa L.) is a nutrient-rich fruit. However, it is not easy to store because of its susceptibility to browning. In order to prolong the storage period of cherimoya, the fruit was treated with chlorine dioxide (ClO2) at different...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,240 Views
17 Pages

19 November 2024

The design of medical-grade compression garments is essential for therapeutic efficacy, requiring precise pressure distribution on specific body areas. This study evaluates the effectiveness of virtual fit technology, focusing on CLO3D, in designing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
9,034 Views
18 Pages

27 March 2014

In building energy simulation, indoor thermal comfort condition, energy use and equipment size are typically calculated based on the assumption that the clothing insulation is equal to a constant value of 0.5 clo during the cooling season and 1.0 clo...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,825 Views
8 Pages

We report here a series of alkyl group-modified trimesic amide molecules (TAs) with excellent anion transport activities. Among them, TA6, with the highest ion transport activity and excellent selectivity, efficiently transports anions across the mem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,290 Views
12 Pages

6 November 2024

The aim of this study was to prepare vaginal suppositories with mucoadhesive properties to prolong the action of antifungal component clotrimazole (CLO). This was achieved by preparing vaginal pessaries on a hydrophilic gel base composed of gelatin a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,111 Views
13 Pages

ClO2 Prolongs the Vase Life of Paeonia lactiflora ‘Hushui Dangxia’ Cut Flowers by Inhibiting Bacterial Growth at the Stem Base

  • Hongwei Wang,
  • Yan Zhang,
  • Yinglong Song,
  • Jiale Zhu,
  • Wenqian Shang,
  • Liwei Jiang,
  • Weichao Liu,
  • Songlin He,
  • Yuxiao Shen and
  • Zheng Wang
  • + 1 author

Rapid wilting after harvest greatly decreases the ornamental and economic value of fresh-cut flowers. To determine how chlorine dioxide (ClO2) affects postharvest flower quality, Paeonia lactiflora ‘Hushui Dangxia’ cut flowers in bottles...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,689 Views
18 Pages

15 October 2019

Clothing condition was selected as a key human-subject-relevant parameter which is dynamically changed depending on the user’s preferences and also on climate conditions. While the environmental components are relatively easier to measure using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,081 Views
23 Pages

Analysis of the Influence Subjective Human Parameters in the Calculation of Thermal Comfort and Energy Consumption of Buildings

  • Roberto Robledo-Fava,
  • Mónica C. Hernández-Luna,
  • Pedro Fernández-de-Córdoba,
  • Humberto Michinel,
  • Sonia Zaragoza,
  • A Castillo-Guzman and
  • Romeo Selvas-Aguilar

23 April 2019

In the present work, we analyze the influence of the designer’s choice of values for the human metabolic index (met) and insulation by clothing (clo) that can be selected within the ISO 7730 for the calculation of the energy demand of buildings...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,747 Views
11 Pages

Double Layer Conducting Salts: (CNB-EDT-TTF)4X, X = ClO4, ReO4, and SbF6; Electrical Transport and Infrared Properties

  • Sandrina Oliveira,
  • Ana Cristina Gonçalves,
  • Gonçalo Oliveira,
  • Dominik Günther,
  • Andrea Rohwer,
  • Vasco Gama,
  • Elsa Branco Lopes,
  • Isabel Cordeiro Santos,
  • Sandra Rabaça and
  • Martin Dressel
  • + 1 author

20 November 2019

Two new members of the family of bilayer compounds (CNB-EDT-TTF)4X, (CNB-EDT-TTF = 5-cyanobenzene-ethylenedithio-tetrathiafulvalene) with anions X = ReO4 and SbF6 are reported, their electron transport and optical properties investigated, and then...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,929 Views
28 Pages

30 August 2024

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive chlorine species (RCS) and their involvement in the degradation process are explored in this work by thorough kinetic modeling of the solar-activated hypochlorite degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) dye. The ki...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,461 Views
16 Pages

Predictive Model of Clothing Insulation in Naturally Ventilated Educational Buildings

  • María L. de la Hoz-Torres,
  • Antonio J. Aguilar,
  • Nélson Costa,
  • Pedro Arezes,
  • Diego P. Ruiz and
  • Mª Dolores Martínez-Aires

10 April 2023

Providing suitable indoor thermal conditions in educational buildings is crucial to ensuring the performance and well-being of students. International standards and building codes state that thermal conditions should be considered during the indoor d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,456 Views
14 Pages

Lignin Degradation via Chlorine Dioxide at Room Temperature: Chemical Groups and Structural Characterization

  • Shuxian Weng,
  • Guixin Zhang,
  • Yun Hu,
  • Caiying Bo,
  • Fei Song,
  • Guodong Feng,
  • Lihong Hu,
  • Yonghong Zhou and
  • Puyou Jia

12 January 2023

Lignin degradation is an effective means of achieving the high-value application of lignin, but degradation usually requires the use of high temperatures and harsh reaction-conditions. This study describes a green, mild approach for the degradation o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,279 Views
23 Pages

8 November 2022

Essential oils (EOs) have gained immense popularity due to considerable interest in the health, food, and pharmaceutical industries. The present study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial and antioxidant activity and the anti-diabetic potential of Cur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
979 Views
13 Pages

The Human Thermal Load of Mornings with Clear Skies in the Hungarian Lowland

  • Ferenc Ács,
  • Erzsébet Kristóf and
  • Annamária Zsákai

The climate of the Hungarian lowland (Central European region, Pannonian Plain area) can be characterized by Köppen’s Cfb climate formula (C—warm temperate, f—no seasonality in the annual course of precipitation, b—warm s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,473 Views
12 Pages

Hepatic Ly6CLo Non-Classical Monocytes Have Increased Nr4a1 (Nur77) in Murine Biliary Atresia

  • Sarah Mohamedaly,
  • Claire S. Levy,
  • Cathrine Korsholm,
  • Anas Alkhani,
  • Katherine Rosenberg,
  • Judith F. Ashouri and
  • Amar Nijagal

8 September 2022

Biliary atresia (BA) is a rapidly progressive perinatal inflammatory disease, resulting in liver failure. Hepatic Ly6CLo non-classical monocytes promote the resolution of perinatal liver inflammation during rhesus rotavirus-mediated (RRV) BA in mice....

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,211 Views
11 Pages

16 August 2021

Mussel (Mytilus edulis) is an economic shellfish with a high nutritional value. Due to the high amount of protein and fat, fresh mussels are susceptible to spoilage during storage. In the present study, how a combination of pullulan, acidic electroly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
3,973 Views
20 Pages

Physical, Thermal, and Antibacterial Effects of Active Essential Oils with Potential for Biomedical Applications Loaded onto Cellulose Acetate/Polycaprolactone Wet-Spun Microfibers

  • Helena P. Felgueiras,
  • Natália C. Homem,
  • Marta A. Teixeira,
  • Ana R. M. Ribeiro,
  • Joana C. Antunes and
  • Maria Teresa P. Amorim

31 July 2020

New approaches to deal with the growing concern associated with antibiotic-resistant bacteria are emerging daily. Essential oils (EOs) are natural antimicrobial substances with great potential to mitigate this situation. However, their volatile natur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,802 Views
30 Pages

Evaluations of the Peroxidative Susceptibilities of Cod Liver Oils by a 1H NMR Analysis Strategy: Peroxidative Resistivity of a Natural Collagenous and Biogenic Amine-Rich Fermented Product

  • Benita C. Percival,
  • Angela Wann,
  • Richard Zbasnik,
  • Vicki Schlegel,
  • Mark Edgar,
  • Jie Zhang,
  • Gilbert Ampem,
  • Philippe Wilson,
  • Adam Le Gresley and
  • Martin Grootveld
  • + 1 author

12 March 2020

High-resolution 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis was employed to molecularly screen the lipid, lipid oxidation product (LOP), and antioxidant compositions of four natural (unrefined) cod liver oil (CLO) products. Products 1–3 were n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,300 Views
36 Pages

20 August 2025

In the context of chlorate’s application as a cathodic reagent of power sources, the mechanism of its electroreduction has been studied in electrochemical cells under diffusion-limited current conditions with operando spectrophotometric analysi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,039 Views
15 Pages

The prediction accuracy of the Predicted Heat Strain (PHS) model is affected by the correction approaches of static thermophysical properties of clothing considering the pumping effects of wind and body movement. In this study, a comparison of differ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,888 Views
14 Pages

Appearance of Thiacloprid in the Guttation Liquid of Coated Maize Seeds

  • Mária Mörtl,
  • Eszter Takács,
  • Szandra Klátyik and
  • András Székács

Thiacloprid (TCL) uptake by maize plants that emerge from coated seeds has been investigated and characterized via measurements of the compound in the guttation liquid. TCL levels were determined in the guttation liquid: (a) under field and semi-fiel...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,339 Views
5 Pages

Activity of Wet-Spun Fibers Chemically Modified with Active Biomolecules against Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria

  • Helena P. Felgueiras,
  • Natália C. Homem,
  • Ana R. M. Ribeiro,
  • Marta O. Teixeira,
  • Marta A. Teixeira,
  • Joana C. Antunes and
  • Maria Teresa P. Amorim

11 November 2020

Essential oils (EOs), which are complex biomolecules composed of volatile compounds, have emerged as a new strategy to deal with bacterial infections and as a valid alternative to synthetic drugs. Here, we report the production and modification of we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
894 Views
13 Pages

A Comparison of the Effects of Climate and Human Variability on the Thermal Resistance of Clothing

  • Ferenc Ács,
  • Zsófia Szalkai,
  • Erzsébet Kristóf and
  • Annamária Zsákai

10 December 2024

We used a clothing thermal resistance model to investigate and compare the effects of climate and human variability on human thermal load. To investigate the effect of climate variability, we introduced the mean clothing thermal resistance rcl¯....

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,910 Views
20 Pages

15 September 2025

The reactions of 7 radicals, which play a key role in the degradation of water contaminants in Advanced Oxidation Processes, were discussed and compared. For evaluation of the reactivities and comparisons, the chemical reactivity rate constants were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,753 Views
12 Pages

16 November 2022

Three new layered mixed metal phosphonates [CoMg(notpH2)(H2O)2]ClO4·nH2O (CoMg·nH2O), [Co2Sr2(notpH2)2(H2O)5](ClO4)2·nH2O (CoSr·nH2O), and [CoBa(notpH2)(H2O)1.5]ClO4 (CoBa) were synthesized by reacting a tripodal metalloli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,805 Views
21 Pages

Occupants’ Thermal Adaptive Behavior Pattern in Indonesian Residential Buildings

  • Sri Rahma Apriliyanthi,
  • Tomonori Sakoi,
  • Takashi Nakaya,
  • Tetsu Kubota,
  • Mochammad Donny Koerniawan,
  • Muhammad Nur Fajri Alfata,
  • Akhlish Diinal Aziiz,
  • Fefen Suhedi and
  • Inat Shani Fathuna

30 December 2024

Occupants’ adaptive behaviors (OABs) can boost thermal acceptability. This study aims to identify the OAB pattern in the hot-humid region of Indonesia and compare the thermal acceptability percentage of the groups with the identified patterns....

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
10,716 Views
13 Pages

Determination of Perchlorate in Bottled Water from Italy

  • Patrizia Iannece,
  • Oriana Motta,
  • Rossella Tedesco,
  • Maurizio Carotenuto and
  • Antonio Proto

13 June 2013

Perchlorate is regarded as an emerging persistent inorganic contaminant. It is widely known that perchlorate is an endocrine disruptor as it competitively inhibits iodide transport in the thyroid gland. As drinking water is the major source of human...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,485 Views
17 Pages

25 April 2025

Selenium has been classified as a strategic element as it is required for the technology and energy industry. It is not found in abundance in the Earth’s crust, which is why about 90% of selenium is obtained from the treatment of anode slimes,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,614 Views
17 Pages

Hydrogen-Chlorate Electric Power Source: Feasibility of the Device, Discharge Characteristics and Modes of Operation

  • Dmitry V. Konev,
  • Olga I. Istakova,
  • Evgeny A. Ruban,
  • Artem T. Glazkov and
  • Mikhail A. Vorotyntsev

1 September 2022

A power source based on the current-generating reaction of aqueous chlorate-to-chloride reduction by molecular hydrogen would provide as much as 1150 Wh per 1 L of reagent storage (for a combination of 700 atm compressed hydrogen and saturated aqueou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,630 Views
19 Pages

7 August 2023

This article analyzes the possibility of reducing the energy consumption from building heating as a result of lowering the indoor air temperature, which is recommended as a response to the energy crisis. Various values of the set-point temperature (1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,150 Views
16 Pages

In Vitro Effect of Copper (I) Complex [Cu(NN1)2](ClO4) on Vibrio harveyi BB170 Biofilm Formation

  • Sarita Soto-Aguilera,
  • Brenda Modak,
  • Maialen Aldabaldetrecu,
  • Carla P. Lozano,
  • Juan Guerrero,
  • Claudia Lefimil and
  • Mick Parra

Biofilm formation in pathogenic bacteria is an important factor of resistance to antimicrobial treatments, allowing them to survive for a long time in their hosts. In the search for new antibiofilm agents, in this work we report the activity of a cop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,616 Views
11 Pages

Surface Free Energy and Composition Changes and Ob Cellular Response to CHX-, PVPI-, and ClO2-Treated Titanium Implant Materials

  • Roland Masa,
  • István Pelsőczi-Kovács,
  • Zoltán Aigner,
  • Albert Oszkó,
  • Kinga Turzó and
  • Krisztina Ungvári

The study evaluated the interaction of a titanium dental implant surface with three different antibacterial solutions: chlorhexidine, povidone-iodine, and chlorine dioxide. Implant surface decontamination is greatly challenging modern implant dentist...

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