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3,943 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,619 Views
21 Pages

27 March 2024

Exploring the spatio-temporal differentiation characteristics and coupling coordination relationship of the composite ecosystem of urban agglomerations is of great significance for promoting the synergistic sustainable development and integration con...

(This article belongs to the Topic Earth Observation-Based Ecosystem Services in Support of Planet SDGs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,085 Views
25 Pages

12 December 2023

The synergistic improvement in urban resilience and low-carbon development level is significant for mitigating and adapting to climate change, achieving the ‘dual carbon goal’ and promoting sustainable urban development. By constructing a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,588 Views
22 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Evolution and Driving Mechanism of Coupling Coordination of Pseudo Human Settlements in Central China’s Urban Agglomerations

  • Shenzhen Tian,
  • Yadan Wang,
  • Xueming Li,
  • Wenmei Wu and ,
  • Jun Yang,
  • Xueping Cong and
  • Hui Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

15 June 2024

The construction of pseudo human settlements in the context of “digital-real integration” in the information age is crucial for the high-quality development of human settlements in the new era. This study aimed to investigate the spatio-t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers for Urban Contexts and Urban-Rural Interactions Section)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
776 Views
33 Pages

23 February 2026

With the expansion of power grids, the increasing peak-valley load difference threatens grid security, a challenge addressed by time-of-use pricing which incentivizes load shifting. Since central air-conditioning systems account for over 60% of build...

  • Article
  • Open Access
116 Views
25 Pages

Coupling Coordination and Spatiotemporal Evolution Between Urban Flood Pressure and Adaptive Capacity in the Core Development Area of the Central Plains Urban Agglomeration, China

  • Huiliang Wang,
  • Libo Zhou,
  • Zehao Li,
  • Lanshu Jing and ,
  • Xiangyang Zhang,
  • Boya Gong,
  • Hongshi Xu,
  • Yihong Zhou and
  • Qianqian Cao
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

3 November 2026

Climate change and urbanization are altering urban flood pressure, raising questions about whether urban adaptive capacity can keep pace with these changes. This study examined flood pressure, adaptive capacity, and their coordination across 14 citie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,324 Views
17 Pages

Coordinated Development of Urban Agglomeration in Central Shanxi

  • Yongjian Cao,
  • Zhongwu Zhang,
  • Jie Fu and
  • Huimin Li

11 August 2022

Central Shanxi is one of the nine urban agglomerations proposed in China’s latest national planning, which has great development potential and represents a major opportunity for Shanxi Province to rise in central China. How to determine the exi...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,832 Views
22 Pages

19 June 2020

The energy interaction among a load service entity and community energy systems in neighboring communities leads to a complex energy generation, storage, and transaction problem. A load service entity is formed by a local electricity generation syste...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Building, District, and Community Energy Systems Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,531 Views
31 Pages

4 September 2025

Exploring the spatiotemporal characteristics and spatial correlation structure of the coupling and coordination relationship between urban economic development and ecological resilience is of great significance for optimizing the regional coordinated...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Practice in Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,026 Views
23 Pages

23 April 2022

Urban system is a complex entirety composed of various subsystems, including land, population, economy, and society. The coordinated development of these subsystems is important for ensuring the advancement and improvement of the new urbanization pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,303 Views
10 Pages

Cortisol Levels in Infants with Central Coordination Disorders during Vojta Therapy

  • Wojciech Kiebzak,
  • Arkadiusz Żurawski,
  • Stanisław Głuszek,
  • Michał Kosztołowicz and
  • Wioletta Adamus Białek

2 December 2021

Background: Due to the decrease in the percentage of perinatal mortality, which is one of the Millennium Development Goals, the number of children with a central coordination disorder (CCD) has increased, present in up to 40% of premature babies. Neu...

(This article belongs to the Section Pediatric Neurology & Neurodevelopmental Disorders)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,496 Views
21 Pages

11 May 2025

Tourism urbanization has become an important pathway for promoting regional economic growth, optimizing urban spatial structures and enhancing residents’ quality of life, especially in the context of sustainable development. Balancing the relat...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,147 Views
34 Pages

Tourism destinations increasingly operate through digital platforms, real-time data, and online connectivity tools, yet service coordination among stakeholders remains constrained. This study analyses how tourism logistics information is created, upd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,357 Views
25 Pages

9 August 2024

This study evaluates the new urbanization (NU) quality and the ecological resilience (ER) of 33 districts and counties in the Urban Agglomeration of Central Guizhou from 2010 to 2020. For this purpose, we used a modified coupled coordination degree (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,882 Views
27 Pages

A Supply Chain Coordination Optimization Model with Revenue Sharing and Carbon Awareness

  • Nistha Kumari,
  • Yogendra Kumar Rajoria,
  • Anand Chauhan,
  • Satya Jeet Singh and ,
  • Anubhav Pratap Singh and
  • Vineet Kumar Sharma
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 April 2024

The present study explores the impact of carbon emissions on supply chain coordination, where the supply chain entities are a retailer and a distributor. The study also involves two types of systems, namely centralized and decentralized. A centralize...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,654 Views
15 Pages

22 July 2010

Intrinsic dynamics of the central vestibular system (CVS) appear to be at least partly determined by the symmetries of its connections. The CVS contributes to whole-body functions such as upright balance and maintenance of gaze direction. These funct...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers: Symmetry Concepts and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,910 Views
17 Pages

10 January 2023

With the increased communication among cities, coordinated development between regions has become a common trend. An urban agglomeration is a special spatial structure unit, which becomes an important driving force for the coordinated development of...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainability in Geographic Science)
  • Review
  • Open Access
180 Views
27 Pages

Application and Development of Hydropower and Renewable Energy Signal Simulation in Centralized Control Systems: A Review

  • Yan Ren,
  • Feng Zhang,
  • Kai Zhang,
  • Linmao Ren and ,
  • Kang Luo,
  • Jiangtao Chen,
  • Peng Zhang,
  • Ketao Sun and
  • Jingwei Cao
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

19 October 2026

As renewable energy penetration increases, centralized control systems are evolving toward multi-source coordination and intelligent dispatch, creating new requirements for signal simulation. However, existing studies generally examine hydropower and...

(This article belongs to the Section Water-Energy Nexus)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,820 Views
17 Pages

20 March 2026

COVID-19 supply-chain disruptions clearly illustrated deficiencies in central coordination. Meaningful improvement in the central coordination of supply-chains will require transparency into resource stocks and flows. The latest technology, like 5G,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digitalization, Information Technology and Social Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
140 Views
26 Pages

Smart maritime transportation requires coordinated decisions across ship arrival management, port services, and Vessel Traffic Services (VTSs). This study develops a cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) framework representing three i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Future of Maritime Transportation: Multi-Agent Systems in Smart Shipping)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,903 Views
23 Pages

4 June 2025

Many behavioral tasks in intelligent agent research involve working with mathematical vectors. While traditional methods perform well in some cases, they struggle in complex and dynamic environments. Recently, bionic neural networks have emerged as a...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Entry
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,149 Views
17 Pages

This entry examines how wage-setting institutions (WSIs) shape wages across advanced economies. It focuses on four core mechanisms—minimum wages, collective bargaining, wage coordination, and wage centralization—drawing on theoretical ins...

(This article belongs to the Section Social Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,695 Views
20 Pages

18 January 2024

Supply chain coordination has been a research hot spot in supply chain management. This paper constructs a secondary supply chain system. Taking the abatement of the bullwhip effect and the double marginal effect as the coordination objective, a simu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-criteria Decision Making in Supply Chain Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Views
31 Pages

3 November 2026

Climate change poses persistent risks to agriculture and rural livelihoods in arid and semi-arid regions. Focusing on 235 townships in the arid Loess Region of Central Gansu, this study links the assessment of potential agricultural resilience with t...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
729 Views
34 Pages

Urban vitality is a key indicator for characterizing the quality of urban space and the operational status of urban functions. However, existing studies still have limitations in multidimensional vitality measurement at the block scale, the represent...

(This article belongs to the Topic Innovative Approaches in Geospatial Analysis and Modeling of Urban Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,018 Views
18 Pages

12 July 2025

This study examines the impact of the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) coordinated development policy on the regional industrial network structure, with a focus on the significance of electricity consumption data in social network analysis (SN...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Markets and Energy Economy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,152 Views
22 Pages

Equalization Measurement and Optimization of the Public Cultural Facilities Distribution in Tianjin Central Area

  • Sheng Zhang,
  • Shimin Xu,
  • Da Wan,
  • Hui Liu and ,
  • Lin Zhao,
  • Lian Guo and
  • Juan Ren
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

9 March 2023

In the context of urban stock renewal, the spatial arrangement of public cultural facilities (PCFs) should follow the principles of equity and efficiency to ensure that residents have equitable access to and quality of public cultural services. The a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies and Applications in Sustainable Architecture and Urban Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,432 Views
31 Pages

23 May 2025

In rapidly urbanizing areas, there is a notable aggregation of vitality in high-density urban environments, accompanied by an increasing discrepancy between the supply and demand of urban green space (UGS). This study presented an integrated framewor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Planning and Sustainable Land Use—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
913 Views
23 Pages

25 March 2026

This paper studies a MuJoCo-based locomotion framework that couples an adaptive-frequency central pattern generator (AFCO-CPG) with single rigid-body dynamics model predictive control (MPC) for the RENS Q1 quadruped with elastic parallel knee joints....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Application of Actuators with Multi-DOF Movement-2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
127 Views
58 Pages

Collaborative Hierarchical Multi-Agent Learning for RIS-Assisted Multi-Cell Integrated Sensing and Communication

  • Ammar Summaq,
  • Mukkara Prasanna Kumar,
  • Karthikeyan Elumalai,
  • Poongundran Selvaprabhu and
  • Sunil Chinnadurai

30 October 2026

The convergence of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) offers new opportunities for building adaptive and energy-efficient 6G wireless networks. By jointly exploiting sensing information and prog...

(This article belongs to the Topic Innovation, Communication and Engineering, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,961 Views
11 Pages

The aim of the study was to assess the emotional state of parents at the moment of starting therapy for their children using the Vojta method in the context of the physical activity undertaken by the parents. The study involved 68 parents (37 mothers...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue From Junior to Senior—Physiotherapy Connects Generations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,395 Views
13 Pages

An Assessment of Motor Skills in Infants at Risk of Atypical Psychomotor Development Using the Vojta Method

  • Robert Podstawski,
  • Katarzyna Balewska-Juras,
  • Krzysztof Borysławski,
  • Attila Szabo and
  • Jadwiga Snarska

24 July 2025

Background: Some neonates are assessed for the risk of atypical psychomotor development at birth and are referred for reflex locomotion therapy using the Vojta method. Aim: The aim of this study was to analyze the relationships between spontaneous mo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Children’s Motor Development: From Birth to Adolescence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,970 Views
18 Pages

An Adaptive Centralized Protection and Relay Coordination Algorithm for Microgrid

  • Regin Bose Kannaian,
  • Belwin Brearley Joseph and
  • Raja Prabu Ramachandran

20 June 2023

To meet the increased customer demands, microgrid evolved. The structure of microgrid changes dynamically due to the intermittent nature of renewable-based generation, status of the distributed generator and opening of breakers for fault/maintenance....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimal Planning, Integration and Control of Smart Microgrid Systems with Renewable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
189 Views
87 Pages

13 October 2026

Resolving fluid flow structures with multiscale features or boundary layers that arise in many real-world applications effectively requires the use of spatially nonuniform meshes with localized clustering of grids. The lattice Boltzmann (LB) method,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Lattice Boltzmann Methods: Fundamentals and Applications, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,107 Views
13 Pages

22 August 2016

Housing plays an important role in the development of welfare policies and also often in achieving sustainability goals. There exists, however, implementation gaps between policies and practices in urban development and housing. Here it should be pos...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,141 Views
18 Pages

Research on the Coordinated Recovery Strategy Based on Centralized Electric Vehicle Charging Station

  • Menghao Wen,
  • Huabo Shi,
  • Baohong Li,
  • Qin Jiang and ,
  • Tianqi Liu and
  • Chaofan Ding
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 July 2023

Electric vehicles have become a crucial component of modern power systems, possessing substantial energy reserves that can be important power supplies in blackouts where the power grid has weak reserves or limited connections to other grids. In order...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Power Electronic Converters for Electric Vehicles, Renewable Energy Systems, and Energy Storage Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,484 Views
21 Pages

Constraint-Guided Behavior Transformer for Centralized Coordination of Connected and Automated Vehicles at Intersections

  • Rui Zhao,
  • Yuze Fan,
  • Yun Li,
  • Kui Wang and ,
  • Fei Gao and
  • Zhenhai Gao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 August 2024

The centralized coordination of Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) at unsignalized intersections aims to enhance traffic efficiency, driving safety, and passenger comfort. Autonomous Intersection Management (AIM) systems introduce a novel approa...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicular Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,391 Views
34 Pages

17 November 2025

A significant transition is taking place in China’s urban development, which is moving away from rapid expansion and towards improved quality and efficiency. The distribution of primary education resources is thus experiencing a substantial cha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Sustainable Cities and Urban Regions Development: New Challenges and Prospects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
474 Views
17 Pages

13 October 2026

Human trafficking is a cross-border governance challenge in which criminal justice, migration management, victim protection, and regional cooperation intersect. This article examines how formal anti-trafficking commitments are translated into operati...

(This article belongs to the Collection Tackling Organized Crime and Human Trafficking)
  • Review
  • Open Access
209 Views
29 Pages

Hypertension remains the leading preventable cause of cardiovascular disease and premature death worldwide. In the hypertensive state, renal and cardiovascular dysfunctions become entrenched in a self-perpetuating feedback loop, with immune cells eme...

(This article belongs to the Section Endocrine Immunology, Cytokines and Cell Signaling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,509 Views
27 Pages

25 May 2025

Conventional shared energy storage (SES) allocation and coordinated operation mechanism are mismatched with the actual time-varying demand of the distribution system, resulting in low utilization of energy storage and renewable energy sources (RES),...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,467 Views
24 Pages

Experimental Comparative Analysis of Centralized vs. Decentralized Coordination of Aerial–Ground Robotic Teams for Agricultural Operations

  • Dimitris Katikaridis,
  • Lefteris Benos,
  • Patrizia Busato,
  • Dimitrios Kateris and ,
  • Elpiniki Papageorgiou,
  • George Karras and
  • Dionysis Bochtis
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

28 August 2025

Reliable and fast communication between unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) is essential for effective coordination in agricultural settings, particularly when human involvement is part of the system. This study system...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural and Field Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
207 Views
27 Pages

8 October 2026

Gross errors in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) coordinate time series can bias velocity and deformation estimates. Conventional three-sigma screening is prone to masking because contaminated observations inflate the residual scale. This st...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,230 Views
11 Pages

Update on an Observational, Clinically Useful Gait Coordination Measure: The Gait Assessment and Intervention Tool (G.A.I.T.)

  • Janis J. Daly,
  • Jessica P. McCabe,
  • María Dolores Gor-García-Fogeda and
  • Joan C. Nethery

19 August 2022

With discoveries of brain and spinal cord mechanisms that control gait, and disrupt gait coordination after disease or injury, and that respond to motor training for those with neurological disease or injury, there is greater ability to construct mor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Underlying Mechanisms and Neurorehabilitation of Gait after Stroke)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,640 Views
16 Pages

30 March 2023

This paper addresses the issue of choosing an appropriate reward function in multi-agent reinforcement learning. The traditional approach of using joint rewards for team performance is questioned due to a lack of theoretical backing. The authors expl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in the Practical Applications of Agents, Multi-Agent Systems and Simulating Complex Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,677 Views
20 Pages

6 December 2024

Computer modelling of technical constructions is increasingly carried out using software that includes more detailed knowledge, which requires an increase in the level as well as an expansion of the scope of the geometric knowledge. A significant par...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,330 Views
25 Pages

Proactive Path Planning Using Centralized UAV-UGV Coordination in Semi-Structured Agricultural Environments

  • Dimitris Katikaridis,
  • Lefteris Benos,
  • Dimitrios Kateris,
  • Elpiniki Papageorgiou and ,
  • George Karras,
  • Ioannis Menexes,
  • Remigio Berruto,
  • Claus Grøn Sørensen and
  • Dionysis Bochtis
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

22 January 2026

Unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) in agriculture face challenges in navigating complex environments due to the presence of dynamic obstacles. This causes several practical problems including mission delays, higher energy consumption, and potential safe...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
1,083 Views
23 Pages

The fragmentation of clinical information across health systems, community pharmacies, and specialty providers continues to undermine medication safety and emergency care, particularly when patients are unconscious or otherwise unable to communicate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,305 Views
18 Pages

Aluminum (Al) toxicity is a major threat to global crop production in acidic soils, which can be mitigated by natural substances such as pyroligneous acid (PA). However, the effect of PA in regulating plant central carbon metabolism (CCM) under Al st...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metabolomics and Plant Defence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,924 Views
23 Pages

An Unprecedented Tridentate-Bridging Coordination Mode of Permanganate Ions: The Synthesis of an Anionic Coordination Polymer—[CoIII(NH3)6]n[(K(κ1-Cl)2(μ2,2′,2″-(κ3-O,O′,O″-MnO4)2)n∞]—Containing Potassium Central Ion and Chlorido and Permanganato Ligands

  • László Kótai,
  • Kende Attila Béres,
  • Attila Farkas,
  • Berta Barta Holló and ,
  • Vladimir M. Petruševski,
  • Zoltán Homonnay,
  • László Trif,
  • Fernanda Paiva Franguelli and
  • Laura Bereczki
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

19 September 2024

A unique compound (compound 1) with structural features including an unprecedented tridentate-bridging coordination mode of permanganate ions and an eight-coordinated (rhombohedral) κ1-chlorido and tridentate permanganato ligand in a potassium...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Synthesis, Structure, Molecular Modeling, and Bioactivity of Metal Complexes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
981 Views
28 Pages

12 February 2026

To address the persistent challenges of the “disconnect between macro-level spatial zoning and micro-level land allocation” and the paradox of “localized intensification accompanied by overall inefficiency” in territorial spat...

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