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35 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,086 Views
13 Pages

Gut Immunobiosis and Biomodulators

  • Vito Leonardo Miniello,
  • Andrea Miniello,
  • Laura Ficele,
  • Aleksandra Skublewska-D’Elia and ,
  • Vanessa Nadia Dargenio,
  • Fernanda Cristofori and
  • Ruggiero Francavilla
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

28 April 2023

The human gastrointestinal (GI) tract hosts complex and dynamic populations of microorganisms (gut microbiota) in advantageous symbiosis with the host organism through sophisticated molecular cross-talk. The balance and diversification within microbi...

(This article belongs to the Section Nutritional Immunology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
367 Views
45 Pages

Biomodulators and Skin Boosters in Skin Rejuvenation: Mechanisms, Applications, and Future Perspectives

  • Zhiyuan Ding,
  • Caijun Jin,
  • Huizhen Ming,
  • Jung Hee Shim and ,
  • Vo Tien Huy,
  • Pham Ngoc Chien and
  • Chan Yeong Heo
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

28 October 2026

Biomodulators and skin boosters comprise heterogeneous preparations whose biological activity and clinical effects require separate evaluation. This structured narrative review distinguishes mechanistic plausibility from human comparative findings fo...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,310 Views
14 Pages

Complementarity of Photo-Biomodulation, Surgical Treatment, and Antibiotherapy for Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaws (MRONJ)

  • Diana Florina Nica,
  • Mircea Riviș,
  • Ciprian Ioan Roi,
  • Carmen Darinca Todea and ,
  • Virgil-Florin Duma and
  • Cosmin Sinescu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 February 2021

Background and Objectives: Antiresorptive or anti-angiogenic agents may induce medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (MRONJ), which represents a challenge for clinicians. The aim of this study is to design and apply a composed and stage-approa...

(This article belongs to the Collection New Concepts for Dental Treatments and Evaluations)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,583 Views
13 Pages

Photo-Biomodulation as a Prevention Modality of Oral Mucositis in Patients Undergoing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

  • Ahmed Mohsen,
  • Gianluca Tenore,
  • Federica Rocchetti,
  • Alessandro Del Vecchio and ,
  • Roberto Ricci,
  • Walter Barberi,
  • Claudio Cartoni,
  • Anna Paola Iori,
  • Roberto Pippi and
  • Umberto Romeo
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

24 October 2020

The aim of the study was to observe the effectiveness of a photo-biomodulation (PBM) protocol for the prevention of oral mucositis (OM) in patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (aHSCT). A case-control study was conduc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Concept and Emerging Treatments in Oral Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,910 Views
16 Pages

14 September 2022

Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) is a therapeutic option that stimulates cellular function through intracellular photobiological and photochemical reactions, promoting better tissue repair and an anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and analgesic effect....

(This article belongs to the Section Veterinary Internal Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
1,027 Views
1 Page

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a whole system containing therapeutic interventions that individually induce biomodulation at the physiologic, chemical, and molecular levels. The theory of TCM proposes a synergy between specific interventions s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,596 Views
35 Pages

Advances in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine: Biomaterials, Biofabrication, Cell-Based and Cell-Free Therapies, and Applications in Reconstructive and Aesthetic Medicine

  • Caijun Jin,
  • Zhiyuan Ding,
  • Huizhen Ming,
  • JungHee Shim and ,
  • Vo Tien Huy,
  • Pham Ngoc Chien,
  • Kyung Min Choi and
  • Chan Yeong Heo
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

24 August 2026

Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine are shifting from passive tissue replacement toward instructive platforms that regulate cellular behavior, immune responses, vascularization, and extracellular matrix remodeling. This review examines recen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Tissue Engineering and Regeneration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,527 Views
13 Pages

A Low-Cost, Scalable, and Configurable Multi-Electrode System for Electrical Bio-Interfacing with In-Vitro Cell Cultures

  • Mamun Rabbani,
  • Enayetur Rahman,
  • Abdullah Al Aishan,
  • Michael B. Powner and
  • Iasonas F. Triantis

24 December 2023

Electrical intervention has been one of the prime approaches in therapeutics in recent times. Research studies have reported several instances of electrical intervention in in vitro, in vivo, ex vivo, and clinical experiments. In vitro research shows...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Biosciences and Bioengineering)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
700 Views
13 Pages

7 March 2026

Background/Objectives: Chronic low-grade inflammation underlies persistent pain, sleep disturbance, fatigue, and reduced perceived well-being. ACT (anti-inflammatory cellular treatment), CO (circulatory optimization), and MO (metabolic optimization)...

(This article belongs to the Section Mental Health)
  • Review
  • Open Access
238 Citations
17,246 Views
24 Pages

The Role of Gut Microbiota Biomodulators on Mucosal Immunity and Intestinal Inflammation

  • Chiara Amoroso,
  • Federica Perillo,
  • Francesco Strati,
  • Massimo Fantini and ,
  • Flavio Caprioli and
  • Federica Facciotti
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 May 2020

Alterations of the gut microbiota may cause dysregulated mucosal immune responses leading to the onset of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) in genetically susceptible hosts. Restoring immune homeostasis through the normalization of the gut microbiota...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Molecular and Cellular Basis for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) 2020)
  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,694 Views
14 Pages

Background/Objectives: As bioactive extracellular vesicles, exosomes participate in cellular communication and disease mechanisms, yet their structural complexity continues to challenge standard analytical methodologies. This review summarizes publis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exosomes in Medicine: Recent Advances in Drug Delivery, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,177 Views
25 Pages

The Essential Role of Light-Induced Autophagy in the Inner Choroid/Outer Retinal Neurovascular Unit in Baseline Conditions and Degeneration

  • Roberto Pinelli,
  • Michela Ferrucci,
  • Caterina Berti,
  • Francesca Biagioni and ,
  • Elena Scaffidi,
  • Violet Vakunseth Bumah,
  • Carla L. Busceti,
  • Paola Lenzi,
  • Gloria Lazzeri and
  • Francesco Fornai
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

The present article discusses the role of light in altering autophagy, both within the outer retina (retinal pigment epithelium, RPE, and the outer segment of photoreceptors) and the inner choroid (Bruch’s membrane, BM, endothelial cells and th...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Neurobiology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
101 Citations
20,067 Views
13 Pages

The Role of Low-Level Laser Therapy in Bone Healing: Systematic Review

  • Micaela Berni,
  • Alice Maria Brancato,
  • Camilla Torriani,
  • Valentina Bina and ,
  • Salvatore Annunziata,
  • Elena Cornella,
  • Michelangelo Trucchi,
  • Eugenio Jannelli,
  • Mario Mosconi and
  • Gianluigi Pasta
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) is a treatment that is increasingly used in orthopedics practices. In vivo and in vitro studies have shown that low-level laser therapy (LLLT) promotes angiogenesis, fracture healing and osteogenic differentiation of st...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cells and Molecules in Bone Remodeling and Repair)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,093 Views
10 Pages

REAC Reparative Treatment: A Promising Therapeutic Option for Alcoholic Cirrhosis of the Liver

  • Lizomar de Jesus Maués Pereira,
  • José Alfredo Coelho Pereira,
  • Vania Fontani and
  • Salvatore Rinaldi

10 December 2023

Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is a significant global health concern associated with excessive alcohol consumption. ALD encompasses various liver conditions with complex pathogenesis and progression influenced by environmental, genetic, and epigeneti...

(This article belongs to the Section Epigenetic Therapy)
  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,824 Views
25 Pages

24 September 2019

Recent reviews and meta-analyses of the literature over the past quarter-century have failed to provide enough evidence to prove or disprove the actual utility of photonic therapy in periodontitis, alone or adjunctive to conventional approaches. This...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances of Agents and Biomaterials of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Disease Therapy and Bone Regeneration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,436 Views
14 Pages

Laser Acupuncture Effects on Chronic Pain, Inflammatory Response, and Biochemical and Oxidative Stress Markers in Osteoarthritic Dogs: A Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Claudia Gatta,
  • Giovanna Calzaretta,
  • Nadia Musco,
  • Federica Aragosa and ,
  • Stefano Cavalli,
  • Sara Damiano,
  • Pietro Lombardi,
  • Annunziata Ferrentino,
  • Daria Lotito and
  • Maria Elena Pero
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

31 August 2025

Osteoarthritis in dogs is commonly managed with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), nutraceuticals, and other medications aimed at alleviating pain and inflammation. Although NSAIDs are generally considered the most effective option, thei...

(This article belongs to the Section Animal Physiology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,753 Views
10 Pages

Biostimulation with Low-Level Laser Therapy and Its Effects on Soft and Hard Tissue Regeneration. Literature Review

  • Anida Maria Babtan,
  • Aranka Ilea,
  • Claudia Nicoleta Feurdean,
  • Sabino Ceci and ,
  • Berate Pula,
  • Sebastian Candrea,
  • Daniela Azzollini,
  • Fabio Piras,
  • Luigi Curatoli and
  • Filippo Cardarelli
  • + 17 authors+ 12 authors

Objective. Low-Level Laser Therapy encourages the healing process, reduces inflammation and pain. The aim of this study is to identify the impact of Low-Level Laser Therapy on tissue regeneration with special attention to hard tissues and to compare...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,972 Views
15 Pages

Photobiomodulation Applications in Clinical Veterinary Surgery: Current Status and Future Perspectives

  • Mario García-González,
  • Francisco Vidal-Negreira and
  • Antonio González-Cantalapiedra

3 February 2026

Photobiomodulation (PBM) has emerged as a noninvasive therapeutic tool with promising clinical applications in veterinary clinical surgery. Its mechanism of action is based on the stimulation of cellular processes through low-intensity light, promoti...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
658 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Dentin Pretreatment Strategies on Bond Strength to Natural Caries-Affected Dentin: A Systematic Review

  • Rosário Costa,
  • Ana C. Silva,
  • Ana Portela,
  • João C. Ferreira and ,
  • Patrícia T. Pires and
  • Paulo Melo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Background: This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effect of dentin pretreatment strategies on bond strength to natural caries-affected dentin (NCAD) in permanent human teeth. Methods: A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
1,549 Views
7 Pages

1 January 2008

Traditional Chinese Medicine (tcm) may be integrated with conventional Western medicine to enhance the care of patients with cancer. Although tcm is normally implemented as a whole system, recent reductionist research suggests mechanisms for the effe...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,533 Views
15 Pages

The Prosthetic Rehabilitation of Maxillary Aesthetic Area Guided by a Multidisciplinary Approach: A Case Report with Histomorphometric Evaluation

  • Stefano Speroni,
  • Luca Antonelli,
  • Luca Coccoluto,
  • Marco Giuffrè and ,
  • Alessandro Zucchelli,
  • Francesco Sarnelli,
  • Vincenzo Ronsivalle and
  • Giovanni Zucchelli
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Background: The rehabilitation of complex bone defects in the anterior maxilla presents significant challenges in restoring both function and esthetics. A multidisciplinary approach integrating guided bone regeneration (GBR) and connective tissue gra...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,496 Views
14 Pages

Improving Methodological Quality in Meta-Analyses of Athlete Pain Interventions: An Overview of Systematic Reviews

  • Saul Pineda-Escobar,
  • Cristina García-Muñoz,
  • Olga Villar-Alises and
  • Javier Martinez-Calderon

2 October 2025

Background: Pain is a disabling issue in athletes, with significant impact on performance and career longevity. Many randomized clinical trials (RCTs) have explored interventions to reduce pain, leading to multiple systematic reviews with meta-analys...

(This article belongs to the Section Clinical Care)
  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,137 Views
14 Pages

Application of Infrared Thermography in the Rehabilitation of Patients in Veterinary Medicine

  • Alejandro Casas-Alvarado,
  • Asahi Ogi,
  • Dina Villanueva-García,
  • Julio Martínez-Burnes and ,
  • Ismael Hernández-Avalos,
  • Adriana Olmos-Hernández,
  • Patricia Mora-Medina,
  • Adriana Domínguez-Oliva and
  • Daniel Mota-Rojas
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

23 February 2024

Infrared Thermography (IRT) has become an assistance tool in medicine and is used to noninvasively evaluate heat elimination during and after inflammatory processes or during the recovery period. However, its application in veterinary patients underg...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation in Companion Animals)
  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
10,177 Views
11 Pages

25 January 2021

The purpose of this review is to determine the state of the art of the mode of action and potential applications of fluorescence photobiomodulation in veterinary medicine. After a summary of the assets that have led the translation of such light-base...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,565 Views
9 Pages

15 May 2019

Differentiation of stem cells into different tissues is a promising approach to treat a large number of diseases, as well as for tissue transplantation and repair. It has been shown that parathyroid hormone, similarly to stromal self-derived factor,...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Biosciences and Bioengineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,582 Views
13 Pages

Phototherapy and Tailored Brushing Method. Personalized Oral Care in Patients with Facial and Dental Trauma. A Report of a Case

  • Gianna Maria Nardi,
  • Fabrizio Guerra,
  • Artnora Ndokaj,
  • Denise Corridore and ,
  • Marsha Alicia Straker,
  • Pasquale Sportelli,
  • Roberto Di Giorgio,
  • Felice Roberto Grassi,
  • Roberta Grassi and
  • Livia Ottolenghi
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

(1) Background: Traumatic dental injuries are frequent in children and young adults. The facial structures involved in dental trauma may include soft tissues of the face and mouth, bone and dental structures. Dental trauma often results in augmented...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Healthcare and Special Needs Patients)
  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
13,450 Views
26 Pages

Palmitoylethanolamide and Related ALIAmides: Prohomeostatic Lipid Compounds for Animal Health and Wellbeing

  • Enrico Gugliandolo,
  • Alessio Filippo Peritore,
  • Cristian Piras,
  • Salvatore Cuzzocrea and
  • Rosalia Crupi

Virtually every cellular process is affected by diet and this represents the foundation of dietary management to a variety of small animal disorders. Special attention is currently being paid to a family of naturally occurring lipid amides acting thr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,182 Views
9 Pages

The Role of the Laser Photobiomodulation (PBM) in the Management of Patients at Risk or Affected by MRONJ

  • Alessandro Del Vecchio,
  • Gianluca Tenore,
  • Daniele Pergolini,
  • Federica Rocchetti and ,
  • Gaspare Palaia and
  • Umberto Romeo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 January 2022

Medication-Related Osteo-Necrosis of the Jaws (MRONJ) is a severe painful complication of the long-lasting administration of bisphosphonates and anti-resorptive and anti-angiogenetic drugs in neoplastic and dysmetabolic patients, secondary to minor s...

(This article belongs to the Collection Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (MRONJ): Current Practice, New Tools and Future Trends)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,219 Views
17 Pages

1 February 2023

In a resource-constrained world, raising awareness about the development of eco-friendly alternative materials is critical for ensuring a more sustainable future. Mycelium-based composites (MBC) and their diverse applications are gaining popularity a...

(This article belongs to the Section Bioengineering Design)
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,637 Views
20 Pages

The purpose of this narrative review is to identify and present clinical trials published in the last five years on local delivery agents used as adjuncts to subgingival instrumentation in the non-surgical management of periodontitis. Epidemiological...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cutting-Edge Drug Delivery and Nanomedicine: Innovations in Hybrid Systems, Theranostics and Targeted Therapies)
  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,438 Views
25 Pages

Photodynamic Diagnosis and Therapy for Peritoneal Carcinomatosis: Emerging Perspectives

  • Si Xu,
  • Anne-Laure Bulin,
  • Amandine Hurbin,
  • Hélène Elleaume and ,
  • Jean-Luc Coll and
  • Mans Broekgaarden
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 September 2020

Peritoneal carcinomatosis occurs frequently in patients with advanced stage gastrointestinal and gynecological cancers. The wide-spread peritoneal micrometastases indicate a poor outlook, as the tumors are difficult to diagnose and challenging to com...

(This article belongs to the Section Cancer Therapy)
  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
10,785 Views
18 Pages

Mitochondrial Bioenergetic, Photobiomodulation and Trigeminal Branches Nerve Damage, What’s the Connection? A Review

  • Silvia Ravera,
  • Esteban Colombo,
  • Claudio Pasquale,
  • Stefano Benedicenti and ,
  • Luca Solimei,
  • Antonio Signore and
  • Andrea Amaroli
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Background: Injury of the trigeminal nerve in oral and maxillofacial surgery can occur. Schwann cell mitochondria are regulators in the development, maintenance and regeneration of peripheral nerve axons. Evidence shows that after the nerve injury, m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mitochondrial Bioenergetics in Different Pathophysiological Conditions)
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
10,639 Views
23 Pages

Nonpharmacological Interventions in the Management of Xerostomia: A Review on Topical Treatments, Alternative Medicine, and Innovative Therapies

  • Luigi Sardellitti,
  • Enrica Filigheddu,
  • Francesca Serralutzu,
  • Antonella Bortone and ,
  • Egle Bandiera and
  • Egle Milia
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 December 2024

Background: Despite incidence rates and complications, the clinical management of xerostomia lacks guidelines. Aim: The aim of this overview is to summarize the clinical experience over the past 10 years of treating xerostomia using non-pharmacologic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Editorial Board Members' Collection Series: Oral Health Management for Special Care Patients)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,398 Views
19 Pages

Near-Infrared 810 nm Light Affects Porifera Chondrosia reniformis (Nardo, 1847) Regeneration: Molecular Implications and Evolutionary Considerations of Photobiomodulation–Animal Cell Interaction

  • Andrea Amaroli,
  • Eleonora Tassara,
  • Sara Ferrando,
  • Stefano Aicardi and ,
  • Claudio Pasquale,
  • Marco Giovine,
  • Marco Bertolino,
  • Angelina Zekiy and
  • Marina Pozzolini
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

23 December 2022

Chemotrophic choice as a metabolic source of energy has characterised animal cell evolution. However, light interactions with animal cell photoacceptors that are able to increase energetic metabolism (photo-biomodulation (PBM)) have been previously d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Commemorative Issue in Honour of Rudolf Virchow: From Cell Morphology to Molecular Pathology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,144 Views
14 Pages

Surgical Treatment of Peri-Implantitis Using a Combined Nd: YAG and Er: YAG Laser Approach: Investigation of Clinical and Bone Loss Biomarkers

  • Ioannis Fragkioudakis,
  • Antonios Kallis,
  • Evangelia Kesidou,
  • Olympia Damianidou and ,
  • Dimitra Sakellari and
  • Ioannis Vouros
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

24 February 2023

The current study aimed to investigate the effect of the combined Nd-Er: YAG laser on the surgical treatment of peri-implantitis by evaluating clinical markers and biomarkers of bone loss (RANKL/OPG). Twenty (20) patients having at least 1 implant di...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Periodontal Health: Disease Prevention and Treatment)