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95,897 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,912 Views
24 Pages

Plant-Based Alternatives to Meat Products

  • Claire Darizu Munialo,
  • Vahid Baeghbali and
  • Parag Acharya

17 April 2025

Animal proteins have been used in the formulation and production of food products for many centuries, which has mainly been attributed to their excellent functional properties. However, the rearing of animals has been associated with an increased emi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
86 Citations
14,178 Views
17 Pages

Clean Label Alternatives in Meat Products

  • Gonzalo Delgado-Pando,
  • Sotirios I. Ekonomou,
  • Alexandros C. Stratakos and
  • Tatiana Pintado

13 July 2021

Food authorities have not yet provided a definition for the term “clean label”. However, food producers and consumers frequently use this terminology for food products with few and recognisable ingredients. The meat industry faces important challenge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
14,300 Views
11 Pages

8 March 2023

Since the classification of processed meat as carcinogenic by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) in 2015, an increase in consumption of plant-based meat alternatives (PBMAs) has been observed worldwide. This occurs in a context ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
276 Views
15 Pages

With significant market unsureness, “static” methods fail to account for economic uncertainty, may be less precise and, accordingly, less helpful when selecting investment alternatives. Methods that take into account the current economic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
108 Citations
15,612 Views
22 Pages

29 January 2022

In recent decades, the demand, supply, and consumption of plant-based (pb) alternative products have increased worldwide. The objective of this study was to characterize pb meat and cheese products and compare them with their respective animal-based...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,028 Views
16 Pages

Alternatives to Antibiotics against Mycobacterium abscessus

  • Antonio Broncano-Lavado,
  • Abrar Senhaji-Kacha,
  • Guillermo Santamaría-Corral,
  • Jaime Esteban and
  • Meritxell García-Quintanilla

28 September 2022

Mycobacterium abscessus complex is extremely difficult to treat. Intrinsic and acquired bacterial resistance makes this species one of the most challenging pathogens and treatments last from months to years, associated with potential risky antibiotic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
87 Citations
22,611 Views
8 Pages

Nutritional Profiles of Non-Dairy Plant-Based Cheese Alternatives

  • Winston J. Craig,
  • A. Reed Mangels and
  • Cecilia J. Brothers

16 March 2022

With the growing interest in non-dairy products, there has been a surge of interest in consumers seeking plant-based cheese alternatives spurred by a desire to improve individual health and achieve a more sustainable food supply. The aim of this stud...

  • Review
  • Open Access
80 Citations
17,419 Views
13 Pages

Alternatives to Antibiotics in Semen Extenders: A Review

  • Jane M. Morrell and
  • Margareta Wallgren

15 December 2014

Antibiotics are added to semen extenders to be used for artificial insemination (AI) in livestock breeding to control bacterial contamination in semen arising during collection and processing. The antibiotics to be added and their concentrations for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
9,149 Views
15 Pages

17 March 2023

Milk is an important dairy product in U.S. food retail. Lifestyle changes toward climate-conscious consumption, animal welfare, and food safety concerns have increased the popularity of plant-based milk alternatives. This study is focused on such bev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,196 Views
11 Pages

19 March 2024

Nutri-Score is a front-of-pack label that visualizes the nutritional quality of food products from most healthy (A, dark green) to least healthy (E, red). However, concerns have been raised about discrepancies between Nutri-Score labels and dietary r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,865 Views
28 Pages

6 May 2022

Supply chain management begins with supplier evaluation and selection. The supplier selection deals with various criteria with different contexts which makes it a complex multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method. In this paper, a novel MCDM metho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,357 Views
14 Pages

3 June 2021

The aim of this study was to identify consumer groups regarding meat and meat alternatives, which are homogeneous in themselves but very different from one another. To date, the literature has analysed the attitudes towards, and the motives behind, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,512 Views
19 Pages

15 October 2021

Particles such as German auch (‘also’) establish an additive relation between expressions in their scope (added constituent, AC) and context alternatives against the background of shared information (common denominator). In spoken interaction, howeve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,589 Views
18 Pages

15 September 2022

This paper investigates additive links to discourse alternatives in picture comparison dialogues produced by adult native speakers of English and German. Additive relations are established across turns when participants are confirming the presence of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,474 Views
29 Pages

23 May 2024

This study investigates consumer preference and acceptance of three meat alternatives—plant-based, lab-grown, and insect-based—as sustainable choices to meet the demands of a growing population and evolving food systems. Insights were gat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,568 Views
23 Pages

Automated System for Evaluating Alternatives for Developing Innovative IT Projects

  • Iryna Pikh,
  • Vsevolod Senkivskyy,
  • Liubomyr Sikora,
  • Nataliia Lysa and
  • Alona Kudriashova

24 January 2025

Software engineering occupies a prominent place in the theory and practice of simulation modeling, which necessitates scientific research in the field of methodological principles for forming software product quality. The problem of determining the o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,565 Views
19 Pages

29 December 2014

Ecological immunology (or ecoimmunology) is a new discipline in animal health and immunology that extends immunologists’ views into a natural context where animals and humans have co-evolved. Antibiotic resistance and tolerance (ART) in bacteria are...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
12,526 Views
21 Pages

Plant-Based Milk Alternatives in Child Nutrition

  • Marco Brusati,
  • Luciana Baroni,
  • Gianluca Rizzo,
  • Francesca Giampieri and
  • Maurizio Battino

6 April 2023

Plant-based milk alternatives can be distinguished in two main categories, differing in production processes and regulation: plant-based formulas and plant-based drinks. They are now a widely accepted class of products on the international market. Th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,628 Views
41 Pages

Reconstructing the Antibiotic Pipeline: Natural Alternatives to Antibacterial Agents

  • Chiemerie T. Ekwueme,
  • Ifeoma V. Anyiam,
  • David C. Ekwueme,
  • Christian K. Anumudu and
  • Helen Onyeaka

18 August 2025

The discovery of penicillin led to remarkable progress in the treatment of diseases and far-reaching advancements in novel antibiotics’ development and use. However, the uncontrolled use and abuse of antibiotics in subsequent years have led to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,642 Views
26 Pages

Microecological Preparations as Antibiotic Alternatives in Cyprinid Aquaculture

  • Ruiheng Qu,
  • Hao Wu,
  • Alkhateib Y. Gaafar,
  • Abdelgayed Metwaly Younes and
  • Quanquan Cao

2 June 2025

Microecological preparations (MPs), encompassing probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, and postbiotics, are microbial feed supplements that enhance host health through gut microbiota modulation. Unlike the narrow definition of probiotics (viable microo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,042 Views
20 Pages

Phenolic Compounds in Plant-Based Milk Alternatives from the Greek Market

  • Velisaria-Eleni Gerogianni,
  • Christiana Mantzourani,
  • Maria A. Theodoropoulou,
  • Antonia Chiou and
  • Maroula G. Kokotou

11 October 2025

Plant-based milk alternatives (PBMAs) are plant-based fluid products that are marketed as substitutes for regular milk. The nutrient composition of PBMA products can vary widely, depending on the plant source, processing methods, potential additives,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,417 Views
19 Pages

Life Cycle Assessment of River Sand and Aggregates Alternatives in Concrete

  • Le Hung Anh,
  • Florin-Constantin Mihai,
  • Anna Belousova,
  • Radek Kucera,
  • Klaus-Dieter Oswald,
  • Wolfgang Riedel,
  • Naveedh Ahmed Sekar and
  • Petra Schneider

2 March 2023

Urbanization processes in Asia are still ongoing; thus, aggregate demand is expected to increase in following years. Even though construction and demolition waste is a source for secondary building materials in industrialized countries, it is not yet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
154 Citations
65,896 Views
14 Pages

Comparison of the Technical Performance of Leather, Artificial Leather, and Trendy Alternatives

  • Michael Meyer,
  • Sascha Dietrich,
  • Haiko Schulz and
  • Anke Mondschein

13 February 2021

The market for biogenic and synthetic alternatives to leather is increasing aiming to replace animal-based materials with vegan alternatives. In parallel, bio-based raw materials should be used instead of fossil-based synthetic raw materials. In this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,667 Views
11 Pages

Antibiotic Resistant Enterobacteriaceae in Milk Alternatives

  • Winnie Mukuna,
  • Abdullah Ibn Mafiz,
  • Bharat Pokharel,
  • Aniume Tobenna and
  • Agnes Kilonzo-Nthenge

10 December 2021

The consumption of non-dairy milk is on the rise due to health benefits. Although there is increasing inclination towards milk alternatives (MA), there is limited data on antibiotic resistant bacteria in these substitutes. The aim of this study was t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
69 Citations
10,874 Views
16 Pages

Alternatives to Antimicrobial Treatment in Bovine Mastitis Therapy: A Review

  • Dragana Tomanić,
  • Marko Samardžija and
  • Zorana Kovačević

Despite preventive and therapeutic measures, mastitis continues to be the most prevalent health problem in dairy herds. Considering the risks associated with antibiotic therapy, such as compromised effectiveness due to the emergence of resistant bact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,376 Views
21 Pages

14 October 2018

Although the consideration of alternatives is seen as a core element of impact assessments (IA) such as environmental impact assessments (EIAs) and strategic environmental assessments (SEAs), there are few scientific papers that have addressed this t...

  • Study Protocol
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,098 Views
5 Pages

Exploring Natural Alternatives for Annual Bluegrass Control

  • Jacob Taylor,
  • Lambert McCarty and
  • Robert Kerr

A field experiment was conducted to identify and examine the effectiveness of potential non-traditional chemical products and alternatives for controlling annual bluegrass (Poa annua L.), a plant with increasing herbicide resistant problems. In manag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,469 Views
19 Pages

Analysis of the Nutritional Composition of Ready-to-Use Meat Alternatives in Belgium

  • Evelien Mertens,
  • Peter Deriemaeker and
  • Katrien Van Beneden

27 May 2024

Background: The interest in meat alternatives has increased over the years as people embrace more varied food choices because of different reasons. This study aims to analyse the nutritional composition of ready-to-use meat alternatives and compare t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,261 Views
19 Pages

Simple Additive Weighting Method Equipped with Fuzzy Ranking of Evaluated Alternatives

  • Krzysztof Piasecki,
  • Ewa Roszkowska and
  • Anna Łyczkowska-Hanćkowiak

3 April 2019

From the perspective of each evaluation criterion, any decision alternative is evaluated by means of trapezoidal ordered fuzzy numbers (TrOFN). This approach is justified in the way that some criteria are linguistically evaluated. In this paper, deci...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,732 Views
46 Pages

Antimicrobial Metabolites of Caucasian Medicinal Plants as Alternatives to Antibiotics

  • Marta Fik-Jaskółka,
  • Valentina Mittova,
  • Catherine Motsonelidze,
  • Malkhaz Vakhania,
  • Caterina Vicidomini and
  • Giovanni N. Roviello

This review explores the potential of antimicrobial metabolites derived from Caucasian medicinal plants as alternatives to conventional antibiotics. With the rise of antibiotic resistance posing a global health threat, there is a pressing need to inv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,819 Views
21 Pages

27 July 2023

Planning alternatives evaluation is often influenced by the evaluator’s background knowledge and preferences, and its objectivity is hard to guarantee. A comprehensive evaluation method combining Geographic Information System (GIS) with system...

  • Review
  • Open Access
90 Citations
23,755 Views
14 Pages

Current Strategies in Assessment of Nanotoxicity: Alternatives to In Vivo Animal Testing

  • Hung-Jin Huang,
  • Yu-Hsuan Lee,
  • Yung-Ho Hsu,
  • Chia-Te Liao,
  • Yuh-Feng Lin and
  • Hui-Wen Chiu

Millions of experimental animals are widely used in the assessment of toxicological or biological effects of manufactured nanomaterials in medical technology. However, the animal consciousness has increased and become an issue for debate in recent ye...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,512 Views
21 Pages

23 November 2023

Bisphenol A (BPA), a compound widely used in industrial applications, has raised concerns due to its environmental impact. As a key component in the manufacture of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins used in many consumer products, concerns about...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
15,114 Views
13 Pages

14 November 2021

Yogurt is considered a healthy, nutritious food in many cultures. With a significant number of people experiencing dairy intolerance, and support for a more sustainable diet, consumer demand for dairy alternatives has surged. The aim of this study wa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,966 Views
17 Pages

Enterococcus faecalis Endocarditis and Outpatient Treatment: A Systematic Review of Current Alternatives

  • Laura Herrera-Hidalgo,
  • Arístides de Alarcón,
  • Luis E. López-Cortes,
  • Rafael Luque-Márquez,
  • Luis F. López-Cortes,
  • Alicia Gutiérrez-Valencia and
  • María V. Gil-Navarro

30 September 2020

The selection of the best alternative for Enterococcus faecalis infective endocarditis (IE) continuation treatment in the outpatient setting is still challenging. Three databases were searched, reporting antibiotic therapies against E. faecalis IE in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,122 Views
7 Pages

9 October 2022

In this brief article, I consider James Sterba’s logical argument from evil, finding it to be ultimately unsuccessful. Not for the various issues Sterba raises, which do seem to be problematic if God exists, but for the logical approach itself....

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
6,726 Views
22 Pages

Sensory Acceptability and Proximate Composition of 3-Blend Plant-Based Dairy Alternatives

  • Ama Frempomaa Oduro,
  • Firibu Kwesi Saalia and
  • Maame Yaakwaah Blay Adjei

24 February 2021

Limitations of plant-based dairy alternatives as sustainable foods are their relatively low protein content and low sensory appeal. In this study, we used a consumer-led product development approach to improve the sensory appeal of existing prototype...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,401 Views
24 Pages

The paper is focused on searching for novel methods aimed at improving the performance and usability of a common decision-making process where a panel of experts are assisted by specialized software systems. An equivalent exchange method (EEM) is con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
11,416 Views
34 Pages

Evaluating Alternatives to Water as Solvents for Life: The Example of Sulfuric Acid

  • William Bains,
  • Janusz Jurand Petkowski,
  • Zhuchang Zhan and
  • Sara Seager

27 April 2021

The chemistry of life requires a solvent, which for life on Earth is water. Several alternative solvents have been suggested, but there is little quantitative analysis of their suitability as solvents for life. To support a novel (non-terrestrial) bi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,894 Views
17 Pages

Optimization of Emergency Alternatives for Hydrogen Leakage and Explosion Accidents Based on Improved VIKOR

  • Fangming Cheng,
  • Zhuo Li,
  • Chang Su,
  • Jiao Qu,
  • Meng Jiang,
  • Hanzhang Ge,
  • Linan Wang and
  • Ziyan Gou

17 November 2023

Hydrogen leakage and explosion accidents have obvious dangers, ambiguity of accident information, and urgency of decision-making time. These characteristics bring challenges to the optimization of emergency alternatives for such accidents. Effective...

  • Review
  • Open Access
175 Citations
75,208 Views
29 Pages

The overuse and misuse of antibiotics has contributed to the rise and spread of multidrug-resistant bacteria. To address this global public health threat, many countries have restricted the use of antibiotics as growth promoters and promoted the deve...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
23,940 Views
26 Pages

1 September 2024

The use of plastic products or components in medical equipment and supplies results in challenges in terms of environmental sustainability and waste management for disposable, non-recyclable, and non-biodegradable materials. Medical plastic waste inc...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,465 Views
2 Pages

Acceptance of Alternative Meats in a Multiethnic Asian Cohort: A Comparison of Plant-Based Meat Alternatives, Cultured Meat, and Insect-Based Products

  • Airu Chia,
  • Yiyun Shou,
  • Nicole Wong,
  • David Cameron-Smith,
  • Xueling Sim,
  • Rob Van Dam and
  • Mary F.-F. Chong

Background: Research on the consumer acceptance of alternative meats will aid our understanding of how to increase their consumption and demand. There are limited data on this in the Asian context, particularly comparing various alternative meat prod...

  • Review
  • Open Access
76 Citations
19,441 Views
25 Pages

Agricultural plastic mulching is an important horticultural process for increasing crop yields because it preserves soil moisture, soil temperature, and nutrients, and avoids the need for weed herbicides. However, there are risks to using plastic mul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,846 Views
16 Pages

5 July 2024

Consumer interest in plant-based milk alternatives is growing, despite extra charges in coffeehouses. While much research exists on non-dairy alternatives, plant-based milks in coffee drinks remain understudied. This study examines consumer preferenc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
22,248 Views
28 Pages

28 September 2023

The market for plant-based meat alternatives is growing to meet consumer demands for a more sustainable, ethical, and healthy diet, as well as to address global food security issues linked to an increasing global population and climate change. Increa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,964 Views
15 Pages

Management Alternatives of Aquifer Storage, Distribution, and Simulation in Conjunctive Use

  • Andrés Sahuquillo,
  • Eduardo Cassiraga,
  • J. Jaime Gómez-Hernández,
  • Joaquín Andreu,
  • Manuel Pulido-Velazquez,
  • David Pulido-Velazquez,
  • Oscar D. Álvarez-Villa and
  • Teodoro Estrela

28 July 2022

Aquifers are ubiquitous, and their water is easy to obtain with low extraction costs. On many occasions, these characteristics lead to overexploitation due to important water level declines, reduction of river base flows, enhanced seawater intrusion,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
12,778 Views
13 Pages

12 January 2021

This study attempts to predict plant-based yogurt consumers’ intention to consume plant-based yogurt alternatives in Denmark employing Ajzen’s theory of planned behaviour as a theoretical framework. An online survey was conducted among 26...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,282 Views
10 Pages

27 April 2023

In this paper, we discuss the use of multi-criteria analysis for investment alternatives as a rational, transparent, and systematic approach that reveals the decision-making process during a study of influences and relationships in complex organizati...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
12,819 Views
25 Pages

Electrification Alternatives for Open Pit Mine Haulage

  • Haiming Bao,
  • Peter Knights,
  • Mehmet Kizil and
  • Micah Nehring

1 January 2023

Truck-Shovel (TS) systems are the most common mining system currently used in large surface mines. They offer high productivity combined with the flexibility to be rapidly relocated and to adjust load/haul capacity and capital expenditure according t...

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