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  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,068 Views
9 Pages

Thermal Energy Storage (TES) Prototype Based on Geopolymer Concrete for High-Temperature Applications

  • Mohammad Rahjoo,
  • Guido Goracci,
  • Juan J. Gaitero,
  • Pavel Martauz,
  • Esther Rojas and
  • Jorge S. Dolado

12 October 2022

Thermal energy storage (TES) systems are dependent on materials capable of operating at elevated temperatures for their performance and for prevailing as an integral part of industries. High-temperature TES assists in increasing the dispatchability o...

(This article belongs to the Topic Thermal Energy Transfer and Storage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
6,705 Views
19 Pages

Geopolymer Concrete Performance Study for High-Temperature Thermal Energy Storage (TES) Applications

  • Mohammad Rahjoo,
  • Guido Goracci,
  • Pavel Martauz,
  • Esther Rojas and
  • Jorge S. Dolado

8 February 2022

Solar energy is an energy intermittent source that faces a substantial challenge for its power dispatchability. Hence, concentrating solar power (CSP) plants and solar process heat (SPH) applications employ thermal energy storage (TES) technologies a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Deal in Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,286 Views
36 Pages

Building upon an experimentally validated bio-inspired thermal energy storage (TES) tank design, this study introduced a novel computational framework that integrated genetic algorithms (GA) with biomimetic principles to systematically generate TES t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nature-Inspired Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms 2025)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,172 Views
12 Pages

30 January 2021

The City of Surrey in British Columbia, Canada has recently launched a district energy network (DEN) to supply residential and commercial buildings in the Surrey Centre area with hot water for space and domestic hot water heating. The network runs on...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,422 Views
17 Pages

FP-TES: Fluidization Based Particle Thermal Energy Storage, Part II: Experimental Investigations

  • Verena Sulzgruber,
  • David Wünsch,
  • Heimo Walter and
  • Markus Haider

19 August 2020

In recent years, the fight against global warming and therefore CO2 reduction have become the most important issue for humanity. As a result, volatile sources of energy—like wind and solar power—are penetrating the electrical grid and the...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Energy Storage and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,517 Views
17 Pages

Development of a Bio-Inspired TES Tank for Heat Transfer Enhancement in Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage Systems

  • Luisa F. Cabeza,
  • Saranprabhu Mani Kala,
  • Gabriel Zsembinszki,
  • David Vérez,
  • Sara Risco Amigó and
  • Emiliano Borri

30 March 2024

Thermal energy storage (TES) systems play a very important part in addressing the energy crisis. Therefore, numerous researchers are striving to improve the efficiency of TES tanks. The TES technology has the potential to reach new heights when the b...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,102 Views
20 Pages

19 August 2020

Renewables should become more continuously available, reliable and cost-efficient to manage the challenges caused by the energy transition. Thus, analytic and numerical investigations for the layout of a pilot plant of a concept called Fluidisation-B...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
13,728 Views
20 Pages

25 March 2021

Despite the big deployment of concentrating solar power (CSP) plants, their environmental evaluation is still a pending issue. In this paper, a detailed life cycle assessment (LCA) of a CSP tower plant with molten salts storage in a baseload configur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Renewable Energy Technologies for Distributed Generation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
8,611 Views
25 Pages

13 November 2021

Miniaturization of electronics devices is often limited by the concomitant high heat fluxes (cooling load) and maldistribution of temperature profiles (hot spots). Thermal energy storage (TES) platforms providing supplemental cooling can be a cost-ef...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of Electronics: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,344 Views
14 Pages

The Potential of Utilizing Buildings’ Foundations as Thermal Energy Storage (TES) Units from Solar Plate Collectors

  • Lazaros Aresti,
  • Paul Christodoulides,
  • Gregoris P. Panayiotou and
  • Georgios Florides

27 May 2020

Underfloor heating systems provide comfort due to the natural heat flow distribution by a network of pipes, conventionally connected to a heat pump operating at low temperatures. To this extent, a renewable energy source could be an alternative solut...

  • Review
  • Open Access
374 Views
39 Pages

Comprehensive Thermophysical Profiling and Mapping of Thermal Energy Storage (TES) Materials

  • Kago Rabasoma Rabasoma,
  • Kevin Nnanye Nwaigwe and
  • Edward Dintwa

25 September 2026

Thermal energy storage (TES) plays a critical role in balancing energy generation and demand, serving as a cornerstone for the global renewable energy transition and industrial environmental sustainability. This review presents the development of vis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Trends in Materials Engineering for Clean Energy Applications 2026)
  • Review
  • Open Access
99 Citations
13,746 Views
46 Pages

1 June 2023

Current industrial civilization relies on conventional energy sources and utilizes large and inefficient energy conversion systems. Increasing concerns regarding conventional fuel supplies and their environmental impacts (including greenhouse gas emi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermal Energy Storage and Energy Conversion Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,116 Views
17 Pages

29 April 2018

In spite of the benefits from thermal energy storage (TES) integration in dwellings, the penetration rate in Europe is 5%. Effective fiscal policies are necessary to accelerate deployment. However, there is currently no direct support for TES in buil...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from SDEWES 2017: The 12th Conference on Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
10,411 Views
22 Pages

Assessment of the Thermal Properties of Aromatic Esters as Novel Phase Change Materials

  • Rebecca Ravotti,
  • Oliver Fellmann,
  • Ludger J. Fischer,
  • Jörg Worlitschek and
  • Anastasia Stamatiou

10 October 2020

In the quest for a decarbonized energy system, the development of highly efficient technologies that allow the integration of renewables is of the utmost importance. Latent Heat Storage systems with Phase Change Materials (PCM) can contribute to solv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Crystals for Thermal Energy Storage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,475 Views
18 Pages

Investigation of the Thermal Properties of Diesters from Methanol, 1-Pentanol, and 1-Decanol as Sustainable Phase Change Materials

  • Rebecca Ravotti,
  • Oliver Fellmann,
  • Ludger J. Fischer,
  • Jörg Worlitschek and
  • Anastasia Stamatiou

11 February 2020

Esters present several advantages when compared to traditional materials used for thermal energy storage, amongst which are better sustainability and greater chemical stability. However, at present, their thermal properties remain mostly unknown or n...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Phase Change Materials for Thermal Energy Storage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
14,436 Views
15 Pages

Analysis of Bio-Based Fatty Esters PCM’s Thermal Properties and Investigation of Trends in Relation to Chemical Structures

  • Rebecca Ravotti,
  • Oliver Fellmann,
  • Nicolas Lardon,
  • Ludger J. Fischer,
  • Anastasia Stamatiou and
  • Jörg Worlitschek

10 January 2019

As global energy demand increases while primary sources and fossil fuels’ availability decrease, research has shifted its focus to thermal energy storage systems as alternative technologies able to cover for the mismatch between demand and supp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Materials for Thermal Energy Storage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,472 Views
19 Pages

Study on the Design and Development of Advanced Inorganic Polymers for Thermal Energy Storage (TES) Systems

  • Ioanna Giannopoulou,
  • Loizos Georgiou,
  • Konstantina Oikonomopoulou,
  • Maria Spanou,
  • Alexandros Michaelides and
  • Demetris Nicolaides

12 June 2025

Thermal Energy Storage (TES) technologies improve solar power dispatchability by addressing the important challenge of energy intermittency. Sensible heat energy storage technology using materials based on Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) is the simple...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Energy Storage and Application)
  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
16,077 Views
26 Pages

Triglycerides as Novel Phase-Change Materials: A Review and Assessment of Their Thermal Properties

  • Rebecca Ravotti,
  • Jörg Worlitschek,
  • Colin R. Pulham and
  • Anastasia Stamatiou

27 November 2020

Latent Heat Storage (LHS) with Phase-Change Materials (PCMs) represents a high energy density storage technology which could be applied in a variety of applications such as waste heat recovery and integration of renewable energy technologies in energ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Phase Change Materials 2.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,453 Views
30 Pages

13 July 2021

The spread of renewable resources, such as wind and solar, is one of the main drivers to move from a fossil-based to a renewable-based power generation system. However, wind and solar production are difficult to predict; hence, to avoid a mismatch be...

(This article belongs to the Section Heat and Mass Transfer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
139 Views
39 Pages

13 October 2026

Molten salt-based thermal energy storage (TES) systems are widely deployed for large-scale energy storage; however, they currently utilize only sensible heat, limiting their energy density and overall efficiency. The utilization of latent heat in mol...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Energy Storage and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
10,513 Views
14 Pages

Paraffin Wax [As a Phase Changing Material (PCM)] Based Composites Containing Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Thermal Energy Storage (TES) Development

  • Norah Hamad Almousa,
  • Maha R. Alotaibi,
  • Mohammad Alsohybani,
  • Dominik Radziszewski,
  • Saeed M. AlNoman,
  • Bandar M. Alotaibi and
  • Maha M. Khayyat

15 August 2021

Thermal energy storage (TES) technologies are considered as enabling and supporting technologies for more sustainable and reliable energy generation methods such as solar thermal and concentrated solar power. A thorough investigation of the TES syste...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fabrication of Carbon and Related Materials/Metal Hybrids and Composites)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,475 Views
12 Pages

15 October 2025

In order to guarantee energy sustainability, effective thermal energy storage (TES) systems are required due to the volatile nature of renewable energy sources. In order to optimize energy storage capacity and reduce thermal losses, this study addres...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 5th International Conference on Advances in Mechanical Engineering (ICAME-25))
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,437 Views
17 Pages

31 January 2020

Thermal energy storage (TES) systems are key components for concentrated solar power plants to improve their dispatchability and for shifting the energy production efficiently to high revenue periods. The commercial state of the art is the molten sal...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Science and Technology)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
60 Citations
18,218 Views
16 Pages

Current, Projected Performance and Costs of Thermal Energy Storage

  • Laura Pompei,
  • Fabio Nardecchia and
  • Adio Miliozzi

28 February 2023

The technology for storing thermal energy as sensible heat, latent heat, or thermochemical energy has greatly evolved in recent years, and it is expected to grow up to about 10.1 billion US dollars by 2027. A thermal energy storage (TES) system can s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State-of-the-Art Energy Conversion and Storage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,326 Views
14 Pages

1 September 2020

In this paper, a simulations model of a seasonal thermal energy storage (TES) reactor integrated into a house heating system is presented. The water vapour chemisorbing reactor contains a composite material composed of silica gel and hydrated magnesi...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Energy Storage and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,841 Views
17 Pages

7 December 2021

“Concentrated solar power” (CSP) and thermal energy storage (TES) are promising renewable energy technologies, which have gained increasing interest and practical application in recent years. CSP and TES systems typically utilize molten s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,616 Views
16 Pages

24 March 2024

Motivated by the suboptimal performances observed in existing compressed air energy storage (CAES) systems, this work focuses on the efficiency optimization of CAES through thermal energy storage (TES) integration. The research explores the dependenc...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,137 Views
17 Pages

Rudimentary Assessment of Waste-to-Wealth of Used Tires Crumbs in Thermal Energy Storage

  • Hussain H. Al-Kayiem,
  • Bilawal A. Bhayo,
  • Elena Magaril and
  • Pavithra Ravi

Disposing of waste tires is a major environmental and economic issue. Different recycling methods have been studied to account for its re-usage. This project aims to evaluate the possible usage of shredded waste tires in thermal energy storage (TES)...

  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
7,391 Views
17 Pages

20 January 2023

To reduce building sector CO2 emissions, integrating renewable energy and thermal energy storage (TES) into building design is crucial. TES provides a way of storing thermal energy during high renewable energy production for use later during peak ene...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Themed Issue Dedicated to Professor Luisa F. Cabeza)
  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
18,076 Views
31 Pages

The air conditioning demand varies significantly in the hot and desert climates of the UAE due to diurnal temperature variation, seasonal shifts, and occupancy patterns. One of the challenges faced by the relatively higher energy-consuming UAE buildi...

(This article belongs to the Topic Building Energy Efficiency)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,025 Views
27 Pages

Thermal Energy Storage in Energy Communities: A Perspective Overview through a Bibliometric Analysis

  • Luca Brunelli,
  • Emiliano Borri,
  • Anna Laura Pisello,
  • Andrea Nicolini,
  • Carles Mateu and
  • Luisa F. Cabeza

10 July 2024

The climate and energy crisis requires immediate countermeasures. Renewable energy communities (RECs) are capable of enhancing the consumption of renewable energy, involving citizens with a leading role in the energy transition process. The main obje...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Renewable Energies in the Built Environment)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
11,382 Views
32 Pages

16 November 2022

Thermal energy storage (TES) is the most suitable solution found to improve the concentrating solar power (CSP) plant’s dispatchability. Molten salts used as sensible heat storage (SHS) are the most widespread TES medium. However, novel and pro...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Sustainable Energy)
  • Review
  • Open Access
67 Views
53 Pages

16 October 2026

Temporal mismatches between geothermal output and user demand limit resource utilization, whereas thermal energy storage (TES) can decouple heat production from consumption. This review organizes geothermal–TES coupling by resource depth and an...

(This article belongs to the Section J: Thermal Management)
  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,368 Views
19 Pages

13 December 2021

Thermal energy storage (TES) system plays an essential role in the utilization and exploitation of renewable energy sources. Over the last two decades, single-tank thermocline technology has received much attention due to its high cost-effectiveness...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Energy Storage and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,332 Views
22 Pages

11 February 2022

The sandTES technology utilizes a fluidized bed counter current heat exchanger for thermal energy storage applications. Its main feature is an imposed horizontal flow of sand (SiO2) particles fluidized by a vertical air flow across a heat exchanger c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in Heat Transfer and Fluid Mechanics (Fundamentals and Applications))
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,959 Views
28 Pages

Experimental Evaluation of a Combined Sensible and Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage System

  • Adio Miliozzi,
  • Daniele Nicolini,
  • Giuseppe Napoli,
  • Gianremo Giorgi and
  • Raffaele Liberatore

4 November 2025

Thermal energy storage (TES) systems are crucial for industries to overcome the temporal misalignment between heat demand and availability, while also reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This is fundamental for increasing industrial production efficie...

(This article belongs to the Section J1: Heat and Mass Transfer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,781 Views
15 Pages

13 April 2022

For the intermittence and instability of solar energy, energy storage can be a good solution in many civil and industrial thermal scenarios. With the advantages of low cost, simple structure, and high efficiency, a single-tank thermal energy storage...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multiphase and Granular Flows)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,560 Views
17 Pages

A Numerical Investigation of a Melting Rate Enhancement inside a Thermal Energy Storage System of Finned Heat Pipe with Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Material

  • Anuwat Jirawattanapanit,
  • Aissa Abderrahmane,
  • Abe Mourad,
  • Kamel Guedri,
  • Obai Younis,
  • Belgacem Bouallegue,
  • Khanyaluck Subkrajang,
  • Grienggrai Rajchakit and
  • Nehad Ali Shah

22 July 2022

Thermal energy storage via the use of latent heat and phase transition materials is a popular technology in energy storage systems. It is vital to research different thermal enhancement techniques to further improve phase transition materials’...

(This article belongs to the Section Nanocomposite Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
6,755 Views
13 Pages

Potentials of Thermal Energy Storage Integrated into Steam Power Plants

  • Michael Krüger,
  • Selman Muslubas,
  • Thomas Loeper,
  • Freerk Klasing,
  • Philipp Knödler and
  • Christian Mielke

3 May 2020

For conventional power plants, the integration of thermal energy storage opens up a promising opportunity to meet future technical requirements in terms of flexibility while at the same time improving cost-effectiveness. In the FLEXI- TES joint proje...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,414 Views
19 Pages

14 February 2017

Various energy sources can be used for room heating, among which waste heat utilization has significantly improved in recent years. However, the majority of applicable waste heat resources are high-grade or stable thermal energy, while the low-grade...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,090 Views
12 Pages

25 March 2023

This paper presents a detailed analysis of the heat-transfer mechanisms in a solar cooking pot with thermal energy storage using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The vast majority of studies on solar cookers have been experimentally performed usin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,971 Views
37 Pages

Bio-Based Composites with Encapsulated Phase Change Materials for Sustainable Thermal Energy Storage: A Review

  • Gunasilan Manar,
  • Mohamed Shalaby,
  • Mohd Supian Abu Bakar,
  • Bisma Parveez,
  • Muhammad Imran Najeeb,
  • Mohd Khair Hassan,
  • Sulaiman Al-Sowayan and
  • Mohamad A. Alawad

31 October 2025

Thermal energy storage (TES) plays a vital role in advancing energy efficiency and sustainability, with phase change materials (PCMs) receiving significant attention due to their high latent heat storage capacity. Nevertheless, conventional PCMs face...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biobased and Biodegradable Polymer Blends and Composites II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
743 Views
17 Pages

6 January 2026

With the expansion of renewable energy deployment, characterized by its variability, stabilizing power and heat supply has become a critical issue. To address this challenge, large-scale and low-cost energy storage technologies are essential, and the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Thermal Energy Storage and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,176 Views
22 Pages

7 March 2021

Thermal Energy Storage (TES) is a key feature in the sizing of thermal systems and energy management. The Phase Change Material (PCM) can store a huge amount of heat in the form of latent heat. However, a good design of the TES unit is required to ab...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1,360 Views
42 Pages

6 June 2026

Industrial processes consume large amounts of thermal energy, while many recoverable heat streams remain unused because heat sources and sinks differ in time, temperature level, power demand, and operating schedule. Thermal energy storage (TES) can d...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Energy Storage and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,663 Views
34 Pages

Technical Development and Economic Evaluation of the Integration of Thermal Energy Storage in Steam Power Plants

  • Michael Krüger,
  • Selman Muslubas,
  • Eren Çam,
  • Daniel Lehmann,
  • Sabine Polenz,
  • Volker Dreißigacker,
  • Freerk Klasing and
  • Philipp Knödler

6 May 2022

Grid-compliant integration of renewable energies will in future require considerable increases in flexibility in the operation of conventional power plants. The integration of thermal energy storage systems (TES) into the power plant process can crea...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,336 Views
32 Pages

8 August 2025

The transition towards renewable energy necessitates large-scale, cost-effective energy storage solutions. Carnot Batteries (CBs), which store electricity as thermal energy, offer potential advantages for medium-to-long-duration storage, including ge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,858 Views
17 Pages

8 September 2022

In this work, a novel eutectic nitrate molten salt mixture of the NaNO3-KNO3-Ca(NO3)2 (16:48:36 wt%) ternary system with the significant advantage of low melting temperature was successfully designed and prepared using the static fusion method. Then,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Solar Energy: Resources, Technologies and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,931 Views
14 Pages

25 September 2023

Thermal energy storage (TES) has a strong ability to store energy and has attracted interest for thermal applications such as hot water storage. TES is the key to overcoming the mismatch between energy supply and demand by using phase change material...

(This article belongs to the Topic Thermal Energy Transfer and Storage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,029 Views
16 Pages

3 September 2024

One effective approach to reducing the energy required for heating buildings is the use of active thermal insulation (ATI). This method involves delivering low-temperature heat to the exterior walls through a network of pipes carrying water. For ATI...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Storage and Integration of Renewable Energy Systems towards Energy Sustainability)

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