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49 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,225 Views
15 Pages

High SGO2 Expression Predicts Poor Overall Survival: A Potential Therapeutic Target for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

  • Min Deng,
  • Shaohua Li,
  • Jie Mei,
  • Wenping Lin,
  • Jingwen Zou,
  • Wei Wei and
  • Rongping Guo

7 June 2021

Shugoshin2 (SGO2) may participate in the occurrence and development of tumors by regulating abnormal cell cycle division, but its prognostic value in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains unclear. In this study, we accessed The Cancer Genome Atlas (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,088 Views
12 Pages

Micro-Spherical Sulfur/Graphene Oxide Composite via Spray Drying for High Performance Lithium Sulfur Batteries

  • Yuan Tian,
  • Zhenghao Sun,
  • Yongguang Zhang,
  • Xin Wang,
  • Zhumabay Bakenov and
  • Fuxing Yin

18 January 2018

An efficient, industry-accepted spray drying method was used to synthesize micro-spherical sulfur/graphene oxide (S/GO) composites as cathode materials within lithium sulfur batteries. The as-designed wrapping of the sulfur-nanoparticles, with wrinkl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
139 Citations
7,683 Views
21 Pages

Social Group Optimization Supported Segmentation and Evaluation of Skin Melanoma Images

  • Nilanjan Dey,
  • Venkatesan Rajinikanth,
  • Amira S. Ashour and
  • João Manuel R. S. Tavares

22 February 2018

The segmentation of medical images by computational methods has been claimed by the medical community, which has promoted the development of several algorithms regarding different tissues, organs and imaging modalities. Nowadays, skin melanoma is one...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,807 Views
25 Pages

9 February 2024

Location privacy is an important parameter to be addressed in the case of vehicular ad hoc networks. Each vehicle frequently communicates with location-based services to find the nearest location of interest. The location messages communicated with t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,845 Views
16 Pages

Fabrication and Characterization of Sulfonated Graphene Oxide (SGO) Doped PVDF Nanocomposite Membranes with Improved Anti-Biofouling Performance

  • Muhammad Zahid,
  • Tayyaba Khalid,
  • Zulfiqar Ahmad Rehan,
  • Talha Javed,
  • Saba Akram,
  • Anum Rashid,
  • Syed Khalid Mustafa,
  • Rubab Shabbir,
  • Freddy Mora-Poblete and
  • Hafiz Abdul Shakoor
  • + 4 authors

29 September 2021

Emergence of membrane technology for effective performance is qualified due to its low energy consumption, no use of chemicals, high removal capacity and easy accessibility of membrane material. The hydrophobic nature of polymeric membranes limits th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,774 Views
12 Pages

15 January 2018

In order to improve the dispensability of graphene oxide (GO) in waterborne polyurethane (WPU), sulfonated graphene (SGO) with superior dispersity was prepared by modifying graphene oxide with sodium 2-chloroethane sulfonate to introduce hydrophilic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,965 Views
13 Pages

Fabrication and Characterization of Sulfonated Graphene Oxide-Doped Polymeric Membranes with Improved Anti-Biofouling Behavior

  • Muhammad Zahid,
  • Anum Rashid,
  • Saba Akram,
  • H. M. Fayzan Shakir,
  • Zulfiqar Ahmad Rehan,
  • Talha Javed,
  • Rubab Shabbir and
  • Mahmoud M. Hessien

In this study, cellulose acetate (CA) was blended with sulfonated graphene oxide (SGO) nanomaterials to endow a nanocomposite membrane for wastewater treatment with improved hydrophilicity and anti-biofouling behavior. The phase inversion method was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,303 Views
27 Pages

A Social Group Optimization Algorithm Using the Laplace Operator for the Economic Dispatch Problem

  • Dinu Calin Secui,
  • Cristina Hora,
  • Florin Ciprian Dan,
  • Monica Liana Secui,
  • Horea Nicolae Hora and
  • Emil Gligor

4 February 2025

The economic dispatch (ED) problem focuses on the optimal scheduling of thermal generating units in a power system to minimize fuel costs while satisfying operational constraints. This article proposes a modified version of the social group optimizat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,525 Views
16 Pages

Separase and Roads to Disengage Sister Chromatids during Anaphase

  • Marketa Konecna,
  • Soodabeh Abbasi Sani and
  • Martin Anger

27 February 2023

Receiving complete and undamaged genetic information is vital for the survival of daughter cells after chromosome segregation. The most critical steps in this process are accurate DNA replication during S phase and a faithful chromosome segregation d...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,494 Views
15 Pages

27 October 2022

The key to gametogenesis is the proper execution of a specialized form of cell division named meiosis. Prior to the meiotic divisions, the recombination of maternal and paternal chromosomes creates new genetic combinations necessary for fitness and a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,129 Views
13 Pages

26 March 2025

To address the severe gate-induced drain leakage (GIDL) issue in fully depleted germanium-on-insulator (FD-GeOI) multi-subchannel tunneling field-effect transistors (MS TFETs), this paper proposes a stepped gate oxide (SGO) structure. In the off-stat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
895 Views
20 Pages

Simulating low- or zero-gravity environments on the ground is an important technology in the field of space exploration. Suspension-based gravity offloading (SGO) systems are commonly used ground-based platforms for simulating space environments. Nev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
6,291 Views
11 Pages

18 June 2020

To improve both the mechanical and chemical durability of Nafion membranes for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel-cells (PEMFCs), Nafion composite membranes containing sulfonated graphene oxide (SGO) and cerium oxide (CeO2; ceria) were prepared by sol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,101 Views
17 Pages

Social Grouping Algorithm Aided Maximum Power Point Tracking Scheme for Partial Shaded Photovoltaic Array

  • Srinivasan Vadivel,
  • Boopathi C. Sengodan,
  • Sridhar Ramasamy,
  • Mominul Ahsan,
  • Julfikar Haider and
  • Eduardo M. G. Rodrigues

13 March 2022

Photovoltaic (PV) systems-based energy generation is relatively easy to install, even at a large scale, because it is scalable in size and is thus easy to transport. Harnessing maximum power is only possible if maximum power tracking (MPPT) functiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,480 Views
15 Pages

In this paper, gas sensing characteristics of sulfur-doped graphene oxide (S-GO) are firstly presented. The results of the sensing test revealed that, at room temperature (20 °C), S-GO has the optimal sensitivity to NH3. The S-GO gas sensor has a rel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,140 Views
13 Pages

Uncovering the Relationship between Selenium Status, Age, Health, and Dietary Habits: Insights from a Large Population Study including Nonagenarian Offspring from the MARK-AGE Project

  • Robertina Giacconi,
  • Francesco Piacenza,
  • Valentina Aversano,
  • Michele Zampieri,
  • Alexander Bürkle,
  • María Moreno Villanueva,
  • Martijn E. T. Dollé,
  • Eugène Jansen,
  • Tilman Grune and
  • Marco Malavolta
  • + 12 authors

4 May 2023

An inadequate selenium (Se) status can accelerate the aging process, increasing the vulnerability to age-related diseases. The study aimed to investigate plasma Se and Se species in a large population, including 2200 older adults from the general pop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
108 Views
21 Pages

Sulfonated Graphene Oxide Doped Imidazolium-Functionalized PVDF Ion Exchange Membrane with Enhanced Ion Conductivity

  • Jiangtao Yu,
  • Wenkang Li,
  • Wei Niu,
  • Manman Zhang,
  • Junqing Bai,
  • Pengtao Li,
  • Liang Wang,
  • Yuqing Cui,
  • Shuanfang Cui and
  • Long Zhao
  • + 2 authors

31 January 2026

A novel membrane was synthesized in this work by grafting 1-vinyl-3-ethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([C2VIm][BF4]) onto a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) backbone, followed by the introduction of a sulfonated graphene oxide (SGO) dispersion into th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,610 Views
13 Pages

Multifaceted Characterization for the Hepatic Clearance of Graphene Oxide and Size-Related Hepatic Toxicity

  • Zongyi Su,
  • Wei Chen,
  • Shanshan Liang,
  • Hao Fang,
  • Minglu Zhang,
  • Meng Wang,
  • Lingna Zheng,
  • Bing Wang,
  • Yi Bi and
  • Weiyue Feng

17 March 2024

Understanding the final fate of nanomaterials (NMs) in the liver is crucial for their safer application. As a representative two-dimensional (2D) soft nanomaterial, graphene oxide (GO) has shown to have high potential for applications in the biomedic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
210 Views
31 Pages

Enhanced Social Group Optimization Algorithm for the Economic Dispatch Problem Including Wind Power

  • Dinu Călin Secui,
  • Cristina Hora,
  • Florin Ciprian Dan,
  • Monica Liana Secui and
  • Horea Nicolae Hora

11 January 2026

The economic dispatch (ED) problem is a major challenge in power system optimization. In this article, an Enhanced Social Group Optimization (ESGO) algorithm is presented for solving the economic dispatch problem with or without wind units, consideri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,388 Views
13 Pages

29 June 2022

Hydrogen is a dangerous gas because it reacts very easily with oxygen to explode, and the accumulation of hydrogen in confined spaces is a safety hazard. Composites consisting of polymers and catalysts are a common getter, where the commonly used cat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
1,938 Views
35 Pages

Modified Social Group Optimization to Solve the Problem of Economic Emission Dispatch with the Incorporation of Wind Power

  • Dinu Calin Secui,
  • Cristina Hora,
  • Codruta Bendea,
  • Monica Liana Secui,
  • Gabriel Bendea and
  • Florin Ciprian Dan

2 January 2024

Economic dispatch, emission dispatch, or their combination (EcD, EmD, EED) are essential issues in power systems optimization that focus on optimizing the efficient and sustainable use of energy resources to meet power demand. A new algorithm is prop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,639 Views
23 Pages

Graphene oxide (GO) and its acid-functionalized form are known to be effective in enhancing the proton transport properties of phosphoric-acid doped polybenzimidazole (PA-doped PBI) membranes utilized in high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,374 Views
20 Pages

Functional and Environmental Performances of Novel Electrolytic Membranes for PEM Fuel Cells: A Lab-Scale Case Study

  • Matteo Di Virgilio,
  • Andrea Basso Peressut,
  • Valeria Arosio,
  • Alessandro Arrigoni,
  • Saverio Latorrata and
  • Giovanni Dotelli

Despite being the most employed polymer electrolyte for proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), Nafion® has several limitations: expensiveness, poor performance when exposed to temperatures higher than 80 °C, and its potential as a sour...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,510 Views
22 Pages

29 November 2024

In this study, the short-beam shear strength (SBSS) retention of two types of glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars—sand-coated (SG) and ribbed (RG)—was subjected to alkaline, acidic, and water conditions for up to 12 months under bo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,526 Views
20 Pages

21 January 2019

Electric vehicles (EVs) are designed to improve the efficiency of energy and prevent the environment from being polluted, when they are widely and reasonably used in the transport system. However, due to the feature of EV’s batteries, the charg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,742 Views
14 Pages

Bioassay-Guided Fractionation of Siparuna glycycarpa n-Butanol Extract with Inhibitory Activity against Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 Virus by Centrifugal Partition Chromatography (CPC)

  • Carla Monteiro Leal,
  • Suzana Guimarães Leitão,
  • Leonardo Luiz Oliveira de Mello,
  • Isabel de Castro Rangel,
  • Carlos Vinicius Azevedo da Silva,
  • Milene Dias Miranda,
  • Amanda Resende Tucci,
  • Camilla Blanco de Assis,
  • Carolina de Queiroz Sacramento and
  • Gilda Guimarães Leitão
  • + 4 authors

8 January 2022

Siparuna glycycarpa occurs in the Amazon region, and some species of this genus are used in Brazilian folk medicine. A recent study showed the inhibitory effect of this species against influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus, and in order to acquire active frac...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,468 Views
13 Pages

New Targeted Therapies and Combinations of Treatments for Cervical, Endometrial, and Ovarian Cancers: A Year in Review

  • Adelina Silvana Gheorghe,
  • Elena Adriana Dumitrescu,
  • Isabela Anda Komporaly,
  • Raluca Ioana Mihăilă,
  • Cristian Virgil Lungulescu and
  • Dana Lucia Stănculeanu

17 April 2022

This review of the meaningful data from 2021 on cervical, endometrial, and ovarian cancers aims to provide an update of the most clinically relevant studies presented at important oncologic congresses during the year (the American Society of Clinical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,558 Views
25 Pages

15 September 2020

Disgust occupies a particular space in Buddhism where repulsive aspects of the human body are visualized and reflected upon in contemplative practices. The Indian tradition of aesthetics also recognizes disgust as one of the basic human emotions that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,680 Views
10 Pages

5 January 2024

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between the vertical cephalometric values and the distance from the apex tip of the upper central tooth (U1A) to the anterior nasal spine (ANS) and nasal floor (NF) using cone-beam computerized to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,092 Views
14 Pages

30 August 2025

Jñānakīrti (Tib. Ye shes grags pa), an eminent monk of the late Indian Buddhist period, composed the Tattvāvātara (De kho na nyid la ’jug pa, Realizing Reality), of which only a Tibetan translation exists in the Tibet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,979 Views
12 Pages

Fission Yeast Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Ensures Mitotic and Meiotic Chromosome Segregation Fidelity

  • Kim Kiat Lim,
  • Hwei Yee Teo,
  • Yuan Yee Tan,
  • Yi Bing Zeng,
  • Ulysses Tsz Fung Lam,
  • Mahesh Choolani and
  • Ee Sin Chen

Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) is a key enzyme in the folate metabolic pathway, and its loss of function through polymorphisms is often associated with human conditions, including cancer, congenital heart disease, and Down syndrome. MTHF...

  • Article
  • Open Access
621 Views
57 Pages

Multi-Fidelity Surrogate Models for Accelerated Multi-Objective Analog Circuit Design and Optimization

  • Gianluca Cornetta,
  • Abdellah Touhafi,
  • Jorge Contreras and
  • Alberto Zaragoza

25 December 2025

This work presents a unified framework for multiobjective analog circuit optimization that combines surrogate modeling, uncertainty-aware evolutionary search, and adaptive high-fidelity verification. The approach integrates ensemble regressors and gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,309 Views
12 Pages

Nitrogen-Doped Porous Core-Sheath Graphene Fiber-Shaped Supercapacitors

  • Qianlan Ke,
  • Yan Liu,
  • Ruifang Xiang,
  • Yuhui Zhang,
  • Minzhi Du,
  • Zhongxiu Li,
  • Yi Wei and
  • Kun Zhang

13 October 2022

In this study, a strategy to fabricate nitrogen-doped porous core-sheath graphene fibers with the incorporation of polypyrrole-induced nitrogen doping and graphene oxide for porous architecture in sheath is reported. Polypyrrole/graphene oxide were i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
69 Citations
8,138 Views
17 Pages

Ovarian Cancer in the Era of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: State of the Art and Future Perspectives

  • Brigida Anna Maiorano,
  • Mauro Francesco Pio Maiorano,
  • Domenica Lorusso and
  • Evaristo Maiello

3 September 2021

Background: Ovarian cancer (OC) represents the eighth most common cancer and the fifth leading cause of cancer-related deaths among the female population. In an advanced setting, chemotherapy represents the first-choice treatment, despite a high recu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,090 Views
16 Pages

25 September 2023

The present study describes the isolation of an extremely thermophilic bacterium from El Tatio, a geyser field in the high planes of Northern Chile. The thermophile bacterium named Thermus thermophilus strain ET-1 showed 99% identity with T. thermoph...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,487 Views
16 Pages

Size- and Oxidation-Dependent Toxicity of Graphene Oxide Nanomaterials in Embryonic Zebrafish

  • Ryan M. Lopez,
  • Joshua R. White,
  • Lisa Truong and
  • Robyn L. Tanguay

23 March 2022

Graphene oxides (GOs) are a popular graphene alternative. The goal of this study was to compare the biocompatibility of a diversity of well-characterized GOs. Our previous work advanced developmental zebrafish as a model to interrogate the interactio...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,069 Views
15 Pages

14 November 2022

The chemical reduction efficiencies of graphene oxide (GO) are critically important in achieving graphene-like properties in reduced graphene oxide (rGO). In this study, we assessed GO lateral size and its degree of oxidation effect on its chemical r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,574 Views
14 Pages

28 May 2021

In the last decade, magnetoelectric (ME) polymer films have been developed by including zero-dimensional or one-dimensional magnetostrictive fillers in a piezoelectric polymer matrix. Existing reports on ME polymer films reveal that the shape of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,196 Views
19 Pages

ZnS–rGO/CNF Free-Standing Anodes for SIBs: Improved Electrochemical Performance at High C-Rate

  • Debora Maria Conti,
  • Cristina Fusaro,
  • Giovanna Bruni,
  • Pietro Galinetto,
  • Benedetta Albini,
  • Chiara Milanese,
  • Vittorio Berbenni and
  • Doretta Capsoni

24 March 2023

ZnS–graphene composites (ZnSGO) were synthesized by a hydrothermal process and loaded onto carbon nanofibers (CNFs) by electrospinning (ZnS–GO/CNF), to obtain self-standing anodes for SIBs. The characterization techniques (XRPD, SEM, TEM,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,626 Views
15 Pages

The Effects of Light Crystal Display 3D Printers, Storage Time and Steam Sterilization on the Dimensional Stability of a Photopolymer Resin for Surgical Guides: An In Vitro Study

  • Nicola Pranno,
  • Alessio Franchina,
  • Francesca De Angelis,
  • Maurizio Bossù,
  • Alessandro Salucci,
  • Edoardo Brauner,
  • Maria Paola Cristalli and
  • Gerardo La Monaca

21 January 2025

Background: Implant surgical guides manufactured in-house using 3D printing technology are widely used in clinical practice to translate virtual planning to the operative field. Aim: The present in vitro study investigated the dimensional changes of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,638 Views
17 Pages

A Preliminary Study on the Characteristics of microRNAs in Ovarian Stroma and Follicles of Chuanzhong Black Goat during Estrus

  • Tingting Lu,
  • Xian Zou,
  • Guangbin Liu,
  • Ming Deng,
  • Baoli Sun,
  • Yongqing Guo,
  • Dewu Liu and
  • Yaokun Li

21 August 2020

microRNAs (miRNAs) play a significant role in ovarian follicular maturity, but miRNA expression patterns in ovarian stroma (OS), large follicles (LF), and small follicles (SF) have been rarely explored. We herein aimed to identify miRNAs, their targe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,150 Views
16 Pages

The Management of Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer: State of the Art and Future Perspectives

  • Antonio Cigliola,
  • Brigida Anna Maiorano,
  • Doga Dengur,
  • Valentina Tateo,
  • Chiara Mercinelli,
  • Michela Piacentini,
  • Sara Inguglia,
  • Carlo Messina and
  • Andrea Necchi

17 December 2025

Background: Muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) represents a highly aggressive malignancy associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The current standard treatment, which includes radical cystectomy and platinum-based chemotherapy, is bur...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,338 Views
7 Pages

21 November 2024

Background: This study aimed to examine the connection between craniofacial morphology, particularly the horizontal and vertical dimensions of the mandible, and the severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in non-obese adult males by utilizing a cep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,417 Views
14 Pages

Graphene oxide (GO) materials possess physicochemical properties that facilitate their application in the industrial and medical sectors. The use of graphene may pose a threat to biota, especially aquatic life. In addition, the properties of nanomate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,186 Views
19 Pages

Investigation of Sulfonated Graphene Oxide as the Base Material for Novel Proton Exchange Membranes

  • Andrea Basso Peressut,
  • Matteo Di Virgilio,
  • Antonella Bombino,
  • Saverio Latorrata,
  • Esa Muurinen,
  • Riitta L. Keiski and
  • Giovanni Dotelli

23 February 2022

This work deals with the development of graphene oxide (GO)-based self-assembling membranes as possible innovative proton conductors to be used in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Nowadays, the most adopted electrolyte is Chemours&rs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,947 Views
16 Pages

Does Cranial Base Angle Make a Difference in the Effectiveness of Functional Orthopedic Treatment? A Retrospective Cohort Study

  • Taner Öztürk,
  • Uğur Topsakal,
  • Gulsumkhanım Vahabova,
  • Ahmet Yağcı and
  • Eldar Sheydayev

27 December 2024

Background/Objectives: The literature suggests that the cranial base angle is considered one of the contributing factors to sagittal jaw malpositions when its relationship with the viscerocranium is examined. Our study aims to compare and evaluate th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
699 Views
13 Pages

TIM-3 Promotes Proliferation of Acute Myeloid Leukemia Blasts

  • Zong-Yan Shi,
  • Kai Sun,
  • Zhao-Yu Li,
  • Dai-Hong Xie and
  • Ya-Zhen Qin

20 November 2025

Background: The immunocheckpoint TIM-3 is also expressed on acute myeloid leukemia (AML) blasts. Its prognostic significance requires clarification through subgroup analysis, while its functional roles and underlying mechanisms remain to be further i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,376 Views
16 Pages

Understanding the Role of the Lateral Dimensional Property of Graphene Oxide on Its Interactions with Renal Cells

  • Wei Chen,
  • Bing Wang,
  • Shanshan Liang,
  • Meng Wang,
  • Lingna Zheng,
  • Si Xu,
  • Jiali Wang,
  • Hao Fang,
  • Pu Yang and
  • Weiyue Feng

17 November 2022

Renal excretion is expected to be the major route for the elimination of biomedically applied nanoparticles from the body. Hence, understanding the nanomedicine–kidney interaction is crucially required, but it is still far from being understood...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,636 Views
19 Pages

5 October 2024

Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Nadir Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF)-Adjusted Reflectance (NBAR) products are being increasingly used for the quantitative remote sensing of vegetation. However, the assump...