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29,444 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,975 Views
16 Pages

Application of S-Transform in ISAR Imaging

  • Bo Zang,
  • Mingzhe Zhu,
  • Xianda Zhou and
  • Lu Zhong

In inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging, time-frequency analysis is the basic method for processing echo signals, which are reflected by the results of time-frequency analysis as each component changes over time. In the time-frequency map,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technology Related to Radar Signal, Imaging, and Radar Cross-Section Measurement)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,518 Views
19 Pages

21 June 2022

The integration of renewable energy generation and nonlinear power electronic equipment into the grid brings about complex harmonics and interharmonics problems. The amplitude and frequency of harmonics and interharmonics should be detected by high t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Active Power Filters and Power Quality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,218 Views
14 Pages

11 July 2024

In this work, we introduce the quaternion linear canonical S-transform, which is a generalization of the linear canonical S-transform using quaternion. We investigate its properties and seek the different types of uncertainty principles related to th...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,880 Views
19 Pages

8 May 2024

The S-transform is a fundamental time–frequency (T-F) domain analysis method in ground penetrating radar (GPR) data processing and can be used for identifying targets, denoising, extracting thin layers, and high-resolution imaging. However, the...

(This article belongs to the Topic Applications of Non-destructive Testing Technologies in Materials or Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,952 Views
23 Pages

26 December 2024

In view of the rolling bearing fault signal non-stationarity, strong noise can lead to low fault diagnosis accuracy. A Swin Transformer and generalized S Transform fault diagnosis method is proposed to solve the problems of difficult signal feature e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical and Computational Methods in Structural Engineering and Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
86 Citations
7,288 Views
19 Pages

17 January 2017

This paper presents a transient power quality (PQ) disturbance classification approach based on a generalized S-transform and probabilistic neural network (PNN). Specifically, the width factor used in the generalized S-transform is feature oriented....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Distribution Power Systems and Power Quality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,999 Views
11 Pages

Application of Generalized S-Transform in the Measurement of Dynamic Elastic Modulus

  • Lei Wang,
  • Yang Gao,
  • Hongguang Liu,
  • Guoping Fu and
  • Dunqiang Lu

9 July 2024

Resonance is commonly used for in situ measurement of the dynamic elastic modulus to evaluate the strength of concrete samples. Many researchers are also exploring the application of this convenient measurement technology for safety monitoring. Never...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,275 Views
16 Pages

28 July 2017

In this paper, a new time-frequency analysis method—Synchrosqueezing Generalized S-transform (SSGST)—is proposed to meet the needs of high-resolution seismic signal processing and interpretation. The basic wavelet of the generalized S-transform (GST)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,409 Views
13 Pages

Boundary Protection Based on S-Transform Considering Fault Factors

  • Zhenwei Guo,
  • Jiemei Huang,
  • Yingcai Deng,
  • Qian Huang and ,
  • Yi Luo and
  • Zebo Huang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Boundary protection is a protection that takes advantage of the characteristic that signals will be attenuated when passing through the “line boundary”. The location of the traps and current transformers in the structure of extra-high vol...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Fault Detection, Diagnosis and Control in Industrial Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
104 Citations
6,438 Views
14 Pages

28 March 2019

The paper proposes a lossless quantum image encryption scheme based on substitution tables (S-box) scrambling, mutation operation and general Arnold transform with keys. First, the key generator builds upon the foundation of SHA-256 hash with plain-i...

(This article belongs to the Section Quantum Information)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,019 Views
22 Pages

Application of the DC Offset Cancellation Method and S Transform to Gearbox Fault Diagnosis

  • Xinghui Zhang,
  • Jianmin Zhao,
  • Rusmir Bajrić and
  • Liangliang Wang

20 February 2017

In this paper, the direct current (DC) offset cancellation and S transform-based diagnosis method is verified using three case studies. For DC offset cancellation, correlated kurtosis (CK) is used instead of the cross-correlation coefficient in order...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning Based Machine Fault Diagnosis and Prognosis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,581 Views
16 Pages

Sampling Techniques and Error Estimation for Linear Canonical S Transform Using MRA Approach

  • Mohammad Younus Bhat,
  • Badr Alnssyan,
  • Aamir H. Dar and
  • Javid G. Dar

10 July 2022

A linear canonical S transform (LCST) is considered a generalization of the Stockwell transform (ST). It analyzes signals and has multi-angle, multi-scale, multiresolution, and temporal localization abilities. The LCST is mostly suitable to deal with...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
471 Views
41 Pages

Diesel Engine Intelligent Fault Diagnosis Based on Synchro Extracting Enhanced Generalized S-Transform and Improved Swin Transformer

  • Zichang Liu,
  • Guoquan Ren,
  • Dinghai Wu,
  • Yongsheng Bai and ,
  • Xiaolei Li and
  • Huaiguang Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 October 2026

To address the issue where irrelevant information interferes with subtle fault features, making it difficult to clearly define the boundaries between different fault types and thereby affecting the accuracy of fault diagnosis, an intelligent fault di...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence-Based Analytics for Data-Driven Decision-Making in Industrial Process Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,888 Views
23 Pages

Research on Diesel Engine Fault Status Identification Method Based on Synchro Squeezing S-Transform and Vision Transformer

  • Siyu Li,
  • Zichang Liu,
  • Yunbin Yan,
  • Rongcai Wang and ,
  • Enzhi Dong and
  • Zhonghua Cheng
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 July 2023

The reliability and safety of diesel engines gradually decrease with the increase in running time, leading to frequent failures. To address the problem that it is difficult for the traditional fault status identification methods to identify diesel en...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Health Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis Techniques  (Volume II))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,204 Views
16 Pages

30 June 2025

To address the limitations in time–frequency feature representation of shearer arm gear faults and the issues of parameter redundancy and low training efficiency in standard convolutional neural networks (CNNs), this study proposes a diagnostic...

(This article belongs to the Section Fault Diagnosis & Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,578 Views
17 Pages

22 February 2019

Traditional correlation analysis is analyzed separately in the time domain or the frequency domain, which cannot reflect the time-varying and frequency-varying characteristics of non-stationary signals. Therefore, a time–frequency (TF) correlat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,377 Views
17 Pages

18 January 2025

This paper introduces a novel geometry-based synchrosqueezing S-transform (GSSST) for advanced gearbox fault diagnosis, designed to enhance diagnostic precision in both planetary and parallel gearboxes. Traditional time-frequency analysis (TFA) metho...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fault Diagnosis and Vibration Signal Processing in Rotor Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,223 Views
20 Pages

Lower Limb Motion Recognition Based on Surface Electromyography Decoding Using S-Transform Energy Concentration

  • Baoyu Li,
  • Guanghua Xu,
  • Jinju Pei,
  • Dan Luo and ,
  • Hui Li,
  • Chenghang Du,
  • Kai Zhang and
  • Sicong Zhang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

23 April 2025

Lower limb motion recognition using surface electromyography (EMG) enhances human-computer interaction for intelligent prostheses. This study proposes a surface electromyography (EMG)-based scheme for lower limb motion recognition to enhance human-co...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics, Mechatronics and Intelligent Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
543 Views
17 Pages

Classification of Complex Power Quality Disturbances Using the Kaiser Window S-Transform and Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

  • Haozhe Xiong,
  • Daojun Tan,
  • Yuxuan Hu,
  • Bingyang Feng and ,
  • Fangbin Yan,
  • Li You and
  • Pan Hu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

With the wide use of nonlinear loads, power grids’ power quality problems are becoming more prominent, threatening the stability of power systems seriously. To address these problems, this paper proposes a power quality disturbances (PQD)classi...

(This article belongs to the Section Circuit and Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,526 Views
24 Pages

Compact Walsh–Hadamard Transform-Driven S-Box Design for ASIC Implementations

  • Omer Tariq,
  • Muhammad Bilal Akram Dastagir and
  • Dongsoo Han

With the exponential growth of the Internet of Things (IoT), ensuring robust end-to-end encryption is paramount. Current cryptographic accelerators often struggle with balancing security, area efficiency, and power consumption, which are critical for...

(This article belongs to the Section Circuit and Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,256 Views
18 Pages

12 August 2015

Aiming at the combined power quality +disturbance recognition, an automated recognition method based on wavelet packet entropy (WPE) and modified incomplete S-transform (MIST) is proposed in this paper. By combining wavelet packet Tsallis singular e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wavelet Entropy: Computation and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,352 Views
24 Pages

15 January 2015

In a microgrid, the distributed generators (DG) can power the user loads directly. As a result, power quality (PQ) events are more likely to affect the users. This paper proposes a Multiresolution Generalized S-transform (MGST) approach to improve th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,123 Views
10 Pages

3 June 2018

According to the fact that high frequency will be abnormally attenuated when seismic signals travel across reservoirs, a new method, which is named high-precision time-frequency entropy based on synchrosqueezing generalized S-transform, is proposed f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,753 Views
9 Pages

5 June 2019

Under the same principle, laser radar could be more sensitive to the micro-Doppler (m-D) effect due to its wave length, as the characteristic of multi-resolution, S transform could reduce the influence of the micro-Doppler component and enhance the i...

(This article belongs to the Section Optics and Lasers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,175 Views
16 Pages

S-Transform Based Time–Frequency Evaluation of Dynamic Stray Current in Zero-Resistance Converter System

  • Xiangxuan Sun,
  • Xiaofeng Yang,
  • Runda Zhao,
  • Zhenshuai Wang and ,
  • Maolu Chen and
  • Trillion Q. Zheng
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 March 2025

In DC urban rail transit, stray current causes unneglectable electrochemical corrosion to metallic structures near running rails. In view of the low-frequency and non-stationary distribution of dynamic stray current due to multiple trains in lines, i...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,855 Views
26 Pages

A Diagnostic Method for Open-Circuit Faults in DC Charging Stations Based on Improved S-Transform and LightGBM

  • Yin Chen,
  • Zhenli Tang,
  • Xiaofeng Weng,
  • Min He and ,
  • Sheng Zhou,
  • Ziqiang Liu and
  • Tao Jin
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

13 January 2024

The open-circuit fault in electric vehicle charging stations not only impacts the power quality of the electrical grid but also poses a threat to charging safety. Therefore, it is of great significance to study open-circuit fault diagnosis for ensuri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Energy Systems II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,782 Views
19 Pages

14 March 2022

As for the fault diagnosis of rolling bearings under strong background noises, whether the fault feature extraction is comprehensive and accurate is critical, especially for the data-driven fault diagnosis methods. To improve the comprehensiveness an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Bearing Modeling, Fault Diagnosis, RUL Prediction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
90 Citations
7,699 Views
15 Pages

Sensor Data-Driven Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Deep Convolutional Neural Networks and S-Transform

  • Guoqiang Li,
  • Chao Deng,
  • Jun Wu,
  • Xuebing Xu and ,
  • Xinyu Shao and
  • Yuanhang Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 June 2019

Accurate and timely bearing fault diagnosis is crucial to decrease the probability of unexpected failures of rotating machinery and improve the efficiency of its scheduled maintenance. Since convolutional neural networks (CNN) have poor feature extra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors for Fault Diagnosis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,857 Views
14 Pages

A High-Resolution Defect Location Method for Medium-Voltage Cables Based on Gaussian Narrow-Band Envelope Signals and the S-Transform

  • Wei Chen,
  • Zhenbao Yang,
  • Jinyang Song,
  • Lifu Zhou and ,
  • Lingchen Xiang,
  • Xing Wang,
  • Changjin Hao and
  • Xianhao Fan
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

5 May 2024

The time–frequency-domain reflection method (TFDR) based on the Wigner–Ville distribution (WVD) is confronted with the problem of cross-term interference in existing methods to locate power cable defects. Therefore, a new method of locati...

(This article belongs to the Section F6: High Voltage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,647 Views
17 Pages

1 August 2025

The increasing penetration of renewable energy into power systems has intensified transient power quality (PQ) disturbances, demanding efficient detection and classification methods to enable timely operational decisions. This paper introduces a hybr...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Sustainable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,127 Views
12 Pages

10 May 2023

To detect open circuit faults of grid-connected T-type inverters, this paper proposed a real-time method based on fast S transform and random forest. The three-phase fault currents of the inverter were used as the inputs of the new method and no addi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Application of Information Theory in Fault Detection and Diagnosis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,764 Views
13 Pages

30 June 2022

In this paper, the traveling wave protection issue of a hybrid high-voltage direct-current transmission line based on the line-commutated converter and modular multilevel converter is investigated. Generally, traveling wave protection based on voltag...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,829 Views
23 Pages

An S-Transform and Support Vector Machine (SVM)-Based Online Method for Diagnosing Broken Strands in Transmission Lines

  • Xingliang Jiang,
  • Yunfeng Xia,
  • Jianlin Hu,
  • Zhijin Zhang and ,
  • Lichun Shu and
  • Caxin Sun
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 August 2011

During their long-term outdoor field service, overhead transmission lines will be exposed to strikes by lightning, corrosion by chemical contaminants, ice-shedding, wind vibration of conductors, line galloping, external destructive forces and so on,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,224 Views
20 Pages

A Novel Approach for Evaluating Power Quality in Distributed Power Distribution Networks Using AHP and S-Transform

  • Yin Chen,
  • Zhenli Tang,
  • Xiaofeng Weng,
  • Min He and ,
  • Guanghong Zhang,
  • Ding Yuan and
  • Tao Jin
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

14 January 2024

As the penetration rate of new energy generation in distributed distribution networks continues to increase, the integration of numerous new energy power plants and associated power electronic devices presents challenges to the power quality of tradi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Energy Systems II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,060 Views
15 Pages

31 July 2017

This paper proposes a fault-location method for voltage-source converter (VSC)-based high-voltage direct current (VSC-HVDC) systems. This method relies on the current frequency components generated by faults in the cable, and requires the arrival tim...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
651 Views
14 Pages

28 September 2025

Traditional fault phase selection methods are not easily adaptable to large-scale wind farms. This paper proposes a fault phase selection method based on transient voltage S-transform energy relative entropy (SERE) to realize adaptive reclosing of th...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,871 Views
21 Pages

9 November 2016

In order to improve the recognition accuracy and efficiency of power quality disturbances (PQD) in microgrids, a novel PQD feature selection and recognition method based on optimal multi-resolution fast S-transform (OMFST) and classification and regr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microgrids 2016)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,340 Views
14 Pages

2 September 2021

To meet power quality requirements, it is necessary to classify and identify the power quality of the power grid connected with renewable energy generation. S-transform (ST) is an effective method to analyze power quality in time and frequency domain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,485 Views
22 Pages

1 October 2020

Timely and accurate fault location for a 35-kVhigh-reliability distribution network is one of the key technologies to improve the safety and efficiency of distribution network operations. A novel fault location method of 35-kV high-reliability distri...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,801 Views
20 Pages

4 March 2025

With the increasing complexity of power systems and the widespread application of power electronic equipment, power quality issues have become increasingly prominent, among which power quality disturbances are one of the key factors affecting the sta...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
8,277 Views
19 Pages

22 June 2016

Due to electromagnetic interference in power substations, the partial discharge (PD) signals detected by ultrahigh frequency (UHF) antenna sensors often contain various background noises, which may hamper high voltage apparatus fault diagnosis and lo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Non-Contact Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
165 Views
24 Pages

Enhanced WiFi RTT Localization via Wavelet Transform-Based LoS/NLoS Identification and Ranging Denoising

  • Jie Liu,
  • Meng Sun,
  • Guoliang Chen,
  • Zengke Li and ,
  • Tian Zhang,
  • Yonghui Zhang and
  • Jiajun Wu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

19 October 2026

Smartphone-based Wi-Fi round-trip time (RTT) indoor localization is significantly degraded by line-of-sight (LoS) and non-line-of-sight (NLoS) conditions. To address this, we propose an enhanced RTT localization framework that leverages wavelet trans...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies for Indoor Localization and Navigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
935 Views
19 Pages

4 March 2026

The first two decades of the twentieth century saw an unprecedented surge in scientific and technological experiments directed at the physical transformation of the human body. In Bolshevik Russia of the 1920s, science fiction and scientific and tech...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The European Avant-Garde(s) and Technologies: Unfinished Modernity and the Idea of Tékhnē—the One Hundred Years’ Revolution, 1850–1950)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,539 Views
14 Pages

8 November 2022

In this paper, the problem of an unbonded material under variable thermal conductivity with and without Kirchhoff’s transformations is investigated. The context of the problem is the generalized thermoelasticity model. The boundary plane of the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Methods in Nonlinear Analysis and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,109 Views
14 Pages

6 February 2025

The behavior of the energy of the peaks of the first UV/Vis absorption band and the presence or absence of isosbestic points in this band with changing temperature for all-trans-DPH and all-trans-β-carotene, dissolved in 1-chlorobutane or hydroc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Transfer in Liquids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,862 Views
13 Pages

16 August 2023

Structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) is widely used in the clinical diagnosis of diseases due to its advantages: high-definition and noninvasive visualization. Therefore, computer-aided diagnosis based on sMRI images is broadly applied in cla...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning in Object Detection and Tracking)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,783 Views
8 Pages

Continuous Wavelet Transform of Schwartz Tempered Distributions in S′ ( R n )

  • Jagdish Narayan Pandey,
  • Jay Singh Maurya,
  • Santosh Kumar Upadhyay and
  • Hari Mohan Srivastava

15 February 2019

In this paper, we define a continuous wavelet transform of a Schwartz tempered distribution f ∈ S ′ ( R n ) with wavelet kernel ψ ∈ S ( R n ) and derive the corresponding wavelet inversion formula interp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integral Transforms and Operational Calculus)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,580 Views
34 Pages

13 May 2022

Phase transformations that take place in nanocrystalline Ag2S silver sulfide have been systematically studied at temperatures from 298 to 893 K. The crystal structures of the polymorphic modifications α-Ag2S, β-Ag2S, and γ-Ag2S of na...

(This article belongs to the Section Nanocomposite Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,175 Views
18 Pages

19 July 2019

Vegetation and Environmental New micro Spacecraft (VENμS) and Sentinel-2 are both ongoing earth observation missions that provide high-resolution multispectral imagery at 10 m (VENμS) and 10–20 m (Sentinel-2), at relatively high revisit f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cross-Calibration and Interoperability of Remote Sensing Instruments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,717 Views
24 Pages

9 February 2018

Newly inaugurated President and Nobel Peace Prize winner Barack Obama made his diplomatic debut promoting conflict transformation between the United States and the international Muslim community following eight years of U.S. militarized intervention...

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