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223 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
124 Citations
14,590 Views
26 Pages

Polyurea for Blast and Impact Protection: A Review

  • Rui Zhang,
  • Weibo Huang,
  • Ping Lyu,
  • Shuai Yan and ,
  • Xu Wang and
  • Jiahui Ju
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 June 2022

Polyurea has attracted extensive attention from researchers and engineers in the field of blast and impact protection due to its excellent quasi-static mechanical properties and dynamic mechanical properties. Its mechanical properties and energy abso...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
56 Citations
10,306 Views
47 Pages

28 February 2022

Polyurea is an isocyanate derivative, and comprises the basis for a well-established class of polymeric aerogels. Polyurea aerogels are prepared either via reaction of multifunctional isocyanates with multifunctional amines, via reaction of multifunc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Synthesis and Characterisation of Aerogels: Fundamentals and Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,582 Views
22 Pages

Flame Retardant Additives Used for Polyurea-Based Elastomers—A Review

  • W. Dukarski,
  • I. Rykowska,
  • P. Krzyżanowski and
  • M. Gonsior

7 February 2024

The growing interest in modern polymer materials has targeted research on complex plastic coatings and the possibilities of modifying their features and properties during manufacturing. Today’s modern coatings, including polyurea and polyuretha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments in Flame Retardant Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,072 Views
12 Pages

Partially-Perforated Self-Reinforced Polyurea Foams

  • Sophia Do,
  • Nha Uyen Huynh,
  • Nathan Reed,
  • Atif Mohammad Shaik and ,
  • Somer Nacy and
  • George Youssef
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 August 2020

This paper reports the unique microstructure of polyurea foams that combines the advantages of open and closed cell polymeric foams, which were synthesized through a self-foaming process. The latter was the result of aggressive mechanical mixing of d...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,067 Views
20 Pages

9 July 2021

An inverse procedure was proposed to identify the material parameters of polyurea materials. In this procedure, a polynomial hyperelastic model was chosen as the constitutive model. Both uniaxial tension and compression tests were performed for a pol...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Physics and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,610 Views
13 Pages

Tensile Properties and Fracture Mechanism of Thermal Spraying Polyurea

  • Haotian Zhang,
  • Yongyuan You,
  • Yongsheng Jia,
  • Jianian Hu and ,
  • Peibo Li and
  • Quanmin Xie
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 December 2022

In this study, polyurea was experimentally tested under various spraying temperatures and pressures. The number of holes and the pore size produced after the tensile fracture of the polyurea were counted to illustrate the effect of the various sprayi...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Analysis and Characterization)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,742 Views
14 Pages

PEGylated Polyurea Bearing Hindered Urea Bond for Drug Delivery

  • Meishan Chen,
  • Xiangru Feng,
  • Weiguo Xu,
  • Yanqiao Wang and ,
  • Yanan Yang,
  • Zhongyu Jiang and
  • Jianxun Ding
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

18 April 2019

In recent years, polyureas with dynamic hindered urea bonds (HUBs), a class of promising biomedical polymers, have attracted wide attention as a result of their controlled hydrolytic properties. The effect of the chemical structures on the properties...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart and Functional Polymers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,381 Views
14 Pages

20 January 2022

A new type of high elastic polyurea protective coating reinforced by nano silica is prepared by filler composite in order to avoid both the leakage of fluorine chemical pipelines containing highly toxic and dangerous media as well as the damage to fl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Chemical Process Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,758 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Addition of Polyurea as an Aggregate in Mortars: Analysis of Microstructure and Strength

  • Hernan Chacon,
  • Heidis Cano,
  • Joaquin Hernández Fernández,
  • Yoleima Guerra and ,
  • Esneyder Puello-Polo,
  • John Fredy Ríos-Rojas and
  • Yolima Ruiz
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

26 April 2022

The addition of polymers in construction is a new tendency and an important step toward the production of structures with better functional properties. This work investigates the addition of polyurea (PU) as a polymeric material in mortars. Polymer m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Polymeric Materials in the Building Industry)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,544 Views
19 Pages

Blast Resistance of a Masonry Wall Coated with a Polyurea Elastomer

  • Xudong Zu,
  • Taian Chen,
  • Youer Cai,
  • Zhengxiang Huang and
  • Qiangqiang Xiao

14 November 2022

The coating of polyurea elastomers on walls is a hotspot in the protection field. This work combines a numerical simulation with experimental validation to examine the blast resistance after coating a polyurea elastomer on a 370 mm wall under a conta...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Research in Cement and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,149 Views
22 Pages

Study of Blast Mitigation Performance and Fracture Mechanism of Polyurea under Contact Explosion

  • Weibo Huang,
  • Rui Zhang,
  • Xu Wang,
  • Ping Lyu and ,
  • Jiahui Ju,
  • Fuyin Gao and
  • Shuai Yan
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

24 August 2022

In order to further study the blast mitigation performance of polyurea and to investigate the protection mechanism and damage characteristics of polyurea-protected structures under contact explosion loads, based on earlier work, this paper investigat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Polymeric Materials in the Building Industry II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,216 Views
13 Pages

Experimental Study on Anti-Icing of Robust TiO2/Polyurea Superhydrophobic Coating

  • Yizhi Du,
  • Lina Hu,
  • Liting Dong,
  • Shuming Du and
  • Dong Xu

27 June 2023

This study aims to solve the icing problem of wind turbine blades in low-temperature environments and to improve the power generation efficiency of wind turbines. In this study, modified TiO2 particles (500 nm), butyl acetate solvent, polyaspartic ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,171 Views
16 Pages

27 August 2022

Self-healing materials, especially self-healing polyurea/polyurethane, to replace traditional coating has been of increasing interest in the past decade. The frequency of regular maintenance work can also be reduced as the coating is capable of formi...

(This article belongs to the Collection State-of-the-Art Polymer Science and Technology in Singapore)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,067 Views
15 Pages

31 May 2022

Although polyurea has attracted extensive attention in impact mitigation due to its protective characteristics during intensive loading, the ballistic performance of polyurea-reinforced ceramic/metal armor remains unclear. In the present study, polyu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,781 Views
16 Pages

4 May 2022

Understanding material behavior is key to discovering innovative applications in any field. Regardless of the exciting mechanical properties of polyurea, there has been a limited effort in studying the use of polyurea for structural retrofit and stre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechanical Properties of Polymers and Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,915 Views
19 Pages

Anti-Blast Performance of Polyurea-Coated Concrete Arch Structures

  • Zhengyuan Yue,
  • Jiannan Zhou,
  • Xinli Kong,
  • Ying Xu and ,
  • Yishun Chen,
  • Bo Wang,
  • Yimiao Huang and
  • Peng Wang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

2 March 2023

With the increasing number of violent terrorist attacks around the world, it is quite a common to improve the anti-blast performance of structures by reinforcing the exterior of the structure. In order to explore the dynamic performance of polyurea r...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,189 Views
12 Pages

Blast Resistance of 240 mm Building Wall Coated with Polyurea Elastomer

  • Long Ji,
  • Ping Wang,
  • Youer Cai,
  • Wei Shang and
  • Xudong Zu

23 January 2022

Enhancing the blast resistance of building walls is a research hotspot in the field of anti-terrorism and explosion protection. In this study, numerical simulation and experimental verification were combined to analyze the failure phenomenon of brick...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Confined Concrete and Its Application in Structural Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,354 Views
15 Pages

24 October 2024

This study investigated the enhancement of the mechanical and acoustic properties of polyurea (PU) composites by incorporating iron microparticles (Fe). The Fe/PU composites were prepared using a mixing process, where iron microparticles were evenly...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
819 Views
20 Pages

17 December 2025

Polyurea coatings as a possible structural reinforcement system is a research project involving the investigation of the potential of using polyurea coatings to improve the performance characteristics of structures (steel, concrete, timber and others...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,360 Views
18 Pages

24 August 2023

Industrial polyureas are typically synthesized using diisocyanates via two possible alternative pathways: the extremely quick and highly exothermal diamine–diisocyanate pathway and the relatively slow and mild water–diisocyanate pathway....

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,707 Views
16 Pages

30 April 2024

A composite structure containing a metallic skeleton and polyurea elastomer interpenetrating phase was fabricated, and its anti-penetration performance for low-velocity large mass fragments was experimentally studied. The protection capacity of three...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Novel Polymer Coatings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,768 Views
28 Pages

15 December 2022

Recently, polyurea has been applied to improve the anti-blast performance of metal plates, masonry walls, and concrete structures. However, the strengthening effectiveness of polyurea on ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) slabs with an overall re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fault Detection and Data Analysis for Structure and Infrastructure Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,526 Views
15 Pages

30 August 2022

In order to clearly explain the large deformation mechanical characteristics of polyurea under impact and to construct a dynamic model that can be used for finite element analysis, two kinds of polyurea materials were prepared by formula design, and...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Analysis and Characterization)
  • Review
  • Open Access
71 Citations
11,744 Views
32 Pages

Recent Developments in Polyurea Research for Enhanced Impact Penetration Resistance and Blast Mitigation

  • Yifan Wang,
  • Lailong Ding,
  • Jiayu Lin,
  • Xishun Qiu and ,
  • Chao Wu,
  • Changhao Liu,
  • Yicheng Tian,
  • Rui Zhang,
  • Weibo Huang and
  • Mingliang Ma
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

5 February 2024

Polyurea has gained significant attention in recent years as a functional polymer material, specifically regarding blast and impact protection. The molecular structure of polyurea is characterized by the rapid reaction between isocyanate and the term...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,773 Views
20 Pages

Reactive Nanofiller Reinforced Hybrid Polyurea: The Role of CNC in Material Preparation and Characterization

  • Kadir Duman,
  • Madalina Ioana Necolau,
  • Elena Iuliana Bîru,
  • Anamaria Zaharia and
  • Horia Iovu

30 May 2025

This study presents the development and analysis of hybrid polyurea composite materials. Neat polyurea was reinforced with cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) and isocyanate-modified CNCs (CNC-ISOs) via a two-step prepolymer process. Introducing CNC consid...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Analysis and Characterization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,131 Views
28 Pages

Sprayed-Polyurea-Modified Asphalt: Optimal Preparation Parameters, Rheological Properties and Thermal Properties

  • Qinyuan Peng,
  • Xiaolong Sun,
  • Zhisheng Liu,
  • Jiao Jin and ,
  • Huayang Yu and
  • Yingmei Yin
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

2 March 2023

For promoting modifying application of sprayed polyurea (SPUA) in asphalt pavement materials, the effects of sprayed polyurea materials on high-temperature and fatigue performance of asphalt binders were investigated from different aspects. First, th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Development in Novel Green Asphalt Materials for Pavement)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,220 Views
11 Pages

Study on the Synthesis and Properties of Waterborne Polyurea Modified by Epoxy Resin

  • Jing Wang,
  • Jihu Wang,
  • Song Wang,
  • Shaoguo Wen and ,
  • Kaimin Chen,
  • Chen Xie and
  • Chunping Yuan
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

4 June 2022

The most notable features of polyurea are its fast reaction, energy-saving and high efficiency. In order to meet the needs of environmental protection, waterborne polyurea (WPUA) has become a research hotspot. However, the presence of hydrophilic gro...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,636 Views
17 Pages

Synthesis and Application of Modified Lignin Polyurea Binder for Manufacturing a Controlled-Release Potassium Fertilizer

  • Mingyang Li,
  • Gaoyang E,
  • Conghui Wang,
  • Ruolin Shi and ,
  • Junxi Wang,
  • Shuo Wang,
  • Yu Wang,
  • Qi Chen,
  • Zeli Li and
  • Zhiguang Liu
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

19 October 2023

Conventional potassium chloride granules have inefficient applications in agricultural production due to particle irregularity and low fluidity. The application of controlled-release potassium chloride could increase the potassium-use efficiency and...

(This article belongs to the Section Soil and Plant Nutrition)
  • Review
  • Open Access
61 Citations
10,421 Views
16 Pages

9 July 2022

Self-healing polymers are categorized as smart materials that are capable of surface protection and prevention of structural failure. Polyurethane/polyurea, as one of the representative coatings, has also attracted attention for industrial applicatio...

(This article belongs to the Collection State-of-the-Art Polymer Science and Technology in Singapore)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,432 Views
20 Pages

21 June 2023

The surfaces of hydraulic structures are vulnerable to damage and cracking, which can result in high-pressure reservoir water entering cracks and endangering the safety of the structures. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the anti-seepage trea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
993 Views
14 Pages

22 March 2025

Polyurea spraying is a new temporary support technology that can significantly enhance the mechanical properties of coal. However, the mechanism of interactions between the polymer coating and coal is unclear. In this study, the No. 4 non-stick coal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,136 Views
16 Pages

28 August 2024

For probing the structure–property relationships of the polyurea elastomers, we synthesize the siloxane polyurea copolymer elastomer by using two aminopropyl-terminated polysiloxane monomers with low and high number-average molecular weight (Mn...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Functional Rubber and Elastomer Composites II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,651 Views
13 Pages

26 September 2019

This paper contains experimental results of mechanical testing of the AISI 304 steel with composite coatings. The main goal was to investigate the impact of the applied polyurea composite coating on selected mechanical properties: Adhesion, impact re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Approaches Applied to Materials Development and Design Predictions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,131 Views
19 Pages

17 April 2025

After developing the experimental database of RC column specimens retrofitted with stiff-type polyurea (STPU), this study implemented STPU in finite-element (FE) modeling. The numerical analysis aimed to evaluate seismic performance factors by establ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Strengthening, Repair, and Retrofit of Reinforced Concrete)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,824 Views
16 Pages

Preparation and Characterization of Ethylenediamine-Polyurea Microcapsule Epoxy Self-Healing Coating

  • Yanxuan Ma,
  • Yingrui Zhang,
  • Jiatong Liu,
  • Yi Sun and ,
  • Yajie Ge,
  • Xiaoning Yan and
  • Jian Wu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

10 January 2020

Polyurea microcapsules with Ethylenediamine (EDA) as the core material were synthesized. A set of characterization methods, including optical and scanning electron microscopy (OM and SEM), the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and thermo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer Composites: Development and Functionality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,792 Views
16 Pages

14 September 2025

Experimental investigations were conducted on the polyurea-coated steel plates experiencing localized air blast loads. The blast distance and polyurea coating position on the deformation and failure modes of the polyurea-coated steel plates were comp...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,418 Views
15 Pages

22 October 2025

This study experimentally investigates the strengthening performance and failure behavior of reinforced concrete slabs coated with high elastic modulus polyurea(HEPU). To address the limited strengthening effect of conventional polyurea due to its lo...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,545 Views
15 Pages

5 July 2025

This study investigated the erosive wear of a polyurea coating with a hardness of 95 ShA and a thickness of 3 mm applied to a 3 mm thick plate made of S235 steel. The process of erosive wear was carried out using a stream of compressed air containing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in 'Surface Sciences and Technology' Section, 3rd Edition)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,714 Views
29 Pages

Nonporous, Strong, Stretchable, and Transparent Electrospun Aromatic Polyurea Nanocomposites as Potential Anticorrosion Coating Films

  • Sheik Ambarine Banon Auckloo,
  • Khanisya Palaniandy,
  • Yew Mun Hung,
  • Giuseppe Lazzara and ,
  • Siang-Piao Chai and
  • Pooria Pasbakhsh
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 November 2021

This study, for the first time, focused on the fabrication of nonporous polyurea thin films (~200 microns) using the electrospinning method as a novel approach for coating applications. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and hydrophilic-fumed nan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,302 Views
14 Pages

In order to improve the tribological properties of calcium sulfonate complex–polyurea grease, WS2 nanoparticles were used as additives to prepare WS2 calcium sulfonate complex–polyurea grease. The tribological behavior of WS2 grease on th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Additives for Lubricating Oil and Grease: Mechanism, Properties and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,759 Views
14 Pages

Synthesis and Characterization of Bio-Based Polyurea Derived from Liquefied Wood of Wooden Musical Instrument Offcuts

  • Go Masuda,
  • Christian Ebere Enyoh,
  • Weiqian Wang,
  • Miho Suzuki and ,
  • Yu Honda and
  • Qingyue Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 October 2024

During the manufacturing of wooden musical instruments, offcut wood pieces are inevitably generated. This study explores the potential of utilizing three types of these small offcut wood pieces, mahogany, maple, and rosewood, by converting them into...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Processes to Multifunctional Bioplastics and Biocomposites)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,233 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Application Method and Amount of Expandable Graphite with Polyurea on Wood Thermal Resistance

  • Katarína Trojanová,
  • Elena Kmeťová,
  • Danica Kačíková,
  • Adriana Eštoková and
  • František Kačík

12 February 2026

Wood, which is flammable, is commonly used as a building material and can be improved using a suitable surface treatment. A promising coating solution is polyurea, featuring properties like flexibility, mechanical resistance, resistance against water...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Flame-Retardant Coatings for High-Performance Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,581 Views
12 Pages

12 October 2025

Cross-linked polymers are indispensable in advanced applications, but suffer from poor recyclability due to permanent covalent networks. Herein, we report recyclable supramolecular polyurea elastomers that integrate ureidopyrimidinone-based quadruple...

(This article belongs to the Section Macromolecular Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,620 Views
22 Pages

27 February 2019

The debonding failure of a polymer-based coating seriously affects the safe operation of buildings under the action of a high-velocity flood discharge flow. In order to achieve a healthy and sustainable operation of hydropower stations, the debonding...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,057 Views
15 Pages

23 July 2019

Polyurea (PU) nano-capsules have received voluminous interest in various fields due to their biocompatibility, high mechanical properties, and surface functionality. By incorporating magnetic nanoparticle (MNPs) into the polyurea system, the attribut...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanocomposites of Polymers and Inorganic Particles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,059 Views
20 Pages

4 April 2022

“Polyurea coatings as a possible structural reinforcement system” is a research investigation that aims to explore the possible applications of polyurea coatings for improving structural performance (including steel, concrete, timber and...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
7,896 Views
15 Pages

5 November 2019

In this investigation, the aging behaviors of polyurea coating exposed to marine atmosphere for 150 days were studied and the mechanism was analyzed. The influences on surface and mechanical properties, surface morphology, thermal stability behavior,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Coatings for Corrosion Protection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,733 Views
16 Pages

Investigation on Mechanical Shock Wave Protective and Thermodynamic Properties of SiO2-Aerogel-Modified Polyurea

  • Chuanyi Liu,
  • Wenlong Xu,
  • Tonghui Yang,
  • Dong Ma and ,
  • Shiyu Jia and
  • Zehao Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 November 2024

In recent years, industrial explosion accidents are frequent, causing serious negative influences on society. Mechanical shock waves, as a typical destructive factor in explosion accidents, can cause serious personal injury and building damage. In ad...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue On the Residual Strength and Damage Identification of Damaged Composite Structure)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,931 Views
18 Pages

Polyurea Thickened Lubricating Grease—The Effect of Degree of Polymerization on Rheological and Tribological Properties

  • Max Jopen,
  • Patrick Degen,
  • Stephan Henzler,
  • Bastian Grabe and ,
  • Wolf Hiller and
  • Ralf Weberskirch
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 February 2022

Lubricating greases based on urea thickeners are frequently used in high-performance applications since their invention in 1954. One property that has so far been neglected in the further development of these systems due to their low solubility and t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rheology of Bio-Based Polymeric Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,174 Views
36 Pages

12 October 2024

This study investigates the blast-resistant performance of a polyurea-coated suspension bridge girder under explosive loads. The Hunan Road Bridge of Shandong was used as a case study through combined test and numerical simulation methods. Two 3 kg T...

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