Skip to Content

175 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,641 Views
15 Pages

An Improved GreenOFDM Scheme for PAPR Reduction

  • Jorge Luis Gulfo Monsalve,
  • Laurent Ros,
  • Jean-Marc Brossier and
  • Denis Mestdagh

29 October 2020

In this paper, we propose an improvement to a recent Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) reduction technique for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), the GreenOFDM. This technique, which is inspired by SeLected Mapping (SLM), generates s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,112 Views
15 Pages

PAPR Reduction in UFMC for 5G Cellular Systems

  • Mohammed I. Al-Rayif,
  • Hussein E. Seleem,
  • Amr M. Ragheb and
  • Saleh A. Alshebeili

Universal filtered multi-carrier (UFMC) is a potential multi-carrier system for future cellular networks. UFMC provides low latency, frequency offset robustness, and reduced out-of-band (OOB) emission that results in better spectral efficiency. Howev...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,558 Views
35 Pages

A Survey of PAPR Techniques Based on Machine Learning

  • Bianca S. de C. da Silva,
  • Victoria D. P. Souto,
  • Richard D. Souza and
  • Luciano L. Mendes

16 March 2024

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is the modulation technology used in Fourth Generation (4G) and Fifth Generation (5G) wireless communication systems, and it will likely be essential to Sixth Generation (6G) wireless communication sy...

(This article belongs to the Topic Machine Learning in Communication Systems and Networks, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,647 Views
13 Pages

OFDM in 5G wireless communication networks has the advantages of a high transmission volume and data rate. However, the problem of a high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of OFDM signals may lead to serious performance degradation and distortion in...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence Circuits and Systems (AICAS))
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,501 Views
22 Pages

We propose an effective, low complexity and multifaceted scheme for peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction in the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system for underwater acoustic (UWA) channels. In UWA OFDM systems, PAPR reducti...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,327 Views
21 Pages

Palm Date Leaf Clipping: A New Method to Reduce PAPR in OFDM Systems

  • Brahim Bakkas,
  • Reda Benkhouya,
  • Idriss Chana and
  • Hussain Ben-Azza

1 April 2020

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is the key technology used in high-speed communication systems. One of the major drawbacks of OFDM systems is the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmitted signal. The transmitted sig...

(This article belongs to the Section Information and Communications Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,367 Views
21 Pages

Hybrid-Domain Evaluation PTS with Adaptive Selection Methods for PAPR Reduction

  • Feng Hu,
  • Yuan Lu,
  • Libiao Jin,
  • Jianbo Liu,
  • Zhiping Xia,
  • Guoting Zhang and
  • Jingting Xiao

8 April 2022

The partial transmit sequence (PTS) technique is a fairly suitable scheme to mitigate the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) problem inherent in 5G multicarrier systems, especially considering a high-order QAM modulation design. However, the hig...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,695 Views
17 Pages

Polynomial Cancellation Coded DFT-s-OFDM for Low-PAPR Uplink Signaling

  • Li Cho,
  • Yu-Ming Kuo,
  • Yi-Shin Wu and
  • Chau-Yun Hsu

14 November 2019

The physical layer signaling of the 5G new radio still utilizes cyclic prefix orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CP-OFDM) and discrete Fourier transform-spread-OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM) to support 5G services for the sake of system-backward compatib...

(This article belongs to the Section Circuit and Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,746 Views
22 Pages

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) inherits multi-carrier systems’ inevitable high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) problem. In this paper, a novel alternating companding technique is proposed to combat the harassment of high P...

(This article belongs to the Topic Electronic Communications, IOT and Big Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,481 Views
14 Pages

A Novel PAPR Reduction Scheme for Low-Cost Terminals in 6G

  • Yu Xin,
  • Jian Hua,
  • Tong Bao and
  • Hongming Zhang

7 April 2023

This paper presents a low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) modulation scheme and demodulation method for low-cost terminals in sixth-generation (6G), which is called one plus delay (1 + D) pi/2(N + 1) BPSK. Explicitly, the modulation scheme is firs...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,413 Views
13 Pages

In direct current optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DCO-OFDM) systems, the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) has been a significant challenge. Recently, lexicographical symbol position permutation (LSPP) using random permutati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Radio, Visible Light Communications, and Fiber Optics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,549 Views
18 Pages

Enhancing PAPR and Throughput for DFT-s-OFDM System Using FTN and IOTA Filtering

  • Xinran Zhuo,
  • Jianxiong Pan,
  • Huwei Wang,
  • Xiangming Li and
  • Neng Ye

29 June 2022

High frequency wireless communication aims to provide ultra high-speed transmissions for various application scenarios. The waveform design for high frequency communication is challenging due to the requirements for high spectrum efficiency, as well...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Non-orthogonal Transmission Technologies for Ubiquitous Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,506 Views
22 Pages

13 January 2023

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has the characteristics of high spectrum efficiency and excellent anti-multipath interference ability. It is the most popular and mature technology currently in wireless communication. However, OFDM i...

(This article belongs to the Topic IOT, Communication and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,548 Views
12 Pages

Clipping Noise in Visible Light Communication Systems with OFDM and PAPR Reduction

  • Hussien Alrakah,
  • Mohamad Hijazi,
  • Sinan Sinanovic and
  • Wasiu Popoola

This paper presents an analytical study of signal clipping that leads to the noise/distortion in the waveform of DC-biased optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DCO-OFDM)-based visible light communication (VLC) systems. The pilot-assist...

(This article belongs to the Section Optical Communication and Network)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,328 Views
12 Pages

1 October 2018

The filter bank multicarrier employing offset quadrature amplitude modulation (FBMC/OQAM) is a candidate transmission scheme for 5G wireless communication systems. However, it has a high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). Due to the nature of overla...

(This article belongs to the Section Information and Communications Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,376 Views
19 Pages

14 October 2025

The article proposes a novel modulation scheme with a low peak-to-average ratio (PAPR), referred to as offset rotation interpolation modulation (ORIM), which is particularly suitable for low-power consumption and enhanced coverage scenarios in the si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,583 Views
22 Pages

28 December 2019

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has become an indispensable part of waveform generation in wideband digital communication since its first appearance in digital audio broadcasting (DAB) in Europe in 1980s, and it is indeed in use. As...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Topics in Wireless Communications for Future Smart Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
299 Views
15 Pages

The high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals poses a significant challenge for power-limited satellite transponders, leading to power amplifier nonlinearity and reduced system efficiency. Th...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,810 Views
17 Pages

22 September 2022

As a multi-carrier modulation technique, a high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) is a common issue suffered by orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with index modulation (OFDM-IM) due to its system structure. High PAPR may cause signal distor...

(This article belongs to the Section Signal and Data Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,371 Views
29 Pages

Performance Enhancement of Secure Image Transmission over ACO-OFDM VLC Systems Through Chaos Encryption and PAPR Reduction

  • Elhadi Mehallel,
  • Abdelhalim Rabehi,
  • Ghadjati Mohamed,
  • Abdelaziz Rabehi,
  • Imad Eddine Tibermacine and
  • Mustapha Habib

Visible Light Communication (VLC) systems commonly employ optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (O-OFDM) to achieve high data rates, benefiting from its robustness against multipath effects and intersymbol interference (ISI). However, a...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,703 Views
11 Pages

23 September 2023

In this paper, the precoding-based peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction methods are studied for the massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system in the angular domain. The expectation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Millimeter-Wave and Terahertz Technologies for Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,276 Views
16 Pages

9 January 2021

The multiple frequency driving method (MFDM) capacitive touch system (CTS), which drives transmit (TX) electrodes in parallel, has been developed to improve the touch-sensitivity of large touch screens at high speed. However, when driving multiple TX...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,219 Views
25 Pages

17 June 2021

Noise radars employ random waveforms in their transmission as compared to traditional radars. Considered as enhanced Low Probability of Intercept (LPI) radars, they are resilient to interference and jamming and less vulnerable to adversarial exploita...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances of Noise Radar for Remote Sensing (ANR-RS))
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,151 Views
20 Pages

28 August 2025

In this study, a prototype system was developed as a potential alternative to lockdown measures against the spread of airborne infectious diseases such as COVID-19. The system integrates real-time estimation functions for respiratory flow and mask le...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electromagnetic Waves, Antennas and Sensor Technologies in Modern Biomedical and Environmental Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
892 Views
16 Pages

16 September 2025

In this paper, a partial transmit sequence (PTS) technique with a side information (SI) blind detector based on minimized error accumulation for PAPR reduction in the coded underwater acoustic (UWA) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Underwater Vision Sensing System: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
542 Views
12 Pages

5 June 2026

Affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) is regarded as a promising waveform for high-mobility wireless systems. However, the public codebook used in AFDM raises security concerns when the link is observed by an eavesdropper, and meanwhile AFDM...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Sensor Network Technologies for Intelligent Transportation and Connected Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
2,852 Views
10 Pages

Reducing PAPR with Low Complexity Filtered NOMA Using Novel Algorithm

  • Arun Kumar,
  • Karthikeyan Rajagopal,
  • G. Gugapriya,
  • Himanshu Sharma,
  • Nidhi Gour,
  • Mehedi Masud,
  • Mohammed A. AlZain and
  • Samah H. Alajmani

5 August 2022

Filtered Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (F-NOMA) is a multi-carrier wave form and is considered a suitable contender for 5G radio. Peak to average power ratio (PAPR) is regarded as a major hurdle in the NOMA wave form because it hampers the efficienc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,458 Views
15 Pages

The Extended SLM Combined Autoencoder of the PAPR Reduction Scheme in DCO-OFDM Systems

  • Lili Hao,
  • Dongyi Wang,
  • Yang Tao,
  • Wenyong Cheng,
  • Jing Li and
  • Zehan Liu

27 February 2019

End-to-end learning in optical communication systems is a promising technique to solve difficult communication problems, especially for peak to average power ratio (PAPR) reduction in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. The les...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,170 Views
16 Pages

17 August 2025

In the realm of optical wireless communication (OWC), augmented spectral efficiency discrete multitone (ASE-DMT) has been widely recognized as a promising modulation due to its outstanding spectral efficiency and high power efficiency. However, ASE-D...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,563 Views
23 Pages

7 March 2022

Nowadays, the demand for communication multi-carriers’ channels, where the sub-channels are made mutually independent by using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), is widespread both for wireless and wired communication systems. E...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,375 Views
12 Pages

Time Reduction for SLM OFDM PAPR Based on Adaptive Genetic Algorithm in 5G IoT Networks

  • Esam A. A. Hagras,
  • Sameh F. Desouky,
  • Saad Aldosary,
  • Haitham Khaled and
  • Tarek M. Hassan

21 November 2023

In this paper, a new peak average power and time reduction (PAPTR) based on the adaptive genetic algorithm (AGA) strategy is used in order to improve both the time reduction and PAPR value reduction for the SLM OFDM and the conventional genetic algor...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,645 Views
26 Pages

ECCM Schemes against Deception Jamming Using OFDM Radar with Low Global PAPR

  • Xinhai Wang,
  • Gong Zhang,
  • Xiangmin Wang,
  • Qingqing Song and
  • Fangqing Wen

7 April 2020

In this paper, a type of effective electronic counter-countermeasures (ECCM) technique for suppressing the high-power deception jamming using an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) radar is proposed. Concerning the velocity deception ja...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing with Its Applications to IoT Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,498 Views
17 Pages

Peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction in multiplexed signals in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems has been a long-standing critical issue. Clipping and filtering (CF) techniques offer good performance in terms of PAPR r...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,564 Views
21 Pages

A Novel Hybrid Precoding-Companding Technique for Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction in 5G and beyond

  • Mohamed Mounir,
  • Mohamed B. El_Mashade,
  • Salah Berra,
  • Gurjot Singh Gaba and
  • Mehedi Masud

18 February 2021

Several high-speed wireless systems use Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) due to its advantages. 5G has adopted OFDM and is expected to be considered beyond 5G (B5G). Meanwhile, OFDM has a high Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) probl...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,824 Views
16 Pages

In this paper, we propose a low-complexity peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction scheme that combines both multi-band (MB)-Hadamard precoding and clipping for the optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. Approximation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,360 Views
17 Pages

7 May 2025

Fluid dynamics modeling was conducted for the supply unit of a Powered Air-Purifying Respirator (PAPR) consisting of a nonwoven fabric filter and a pump, as well as for the exhaust filter (nonwoven fabric). The supply flow rate Q1 was modeled as a fu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors and Analog Front-End Circuits for Sensing Systems and High Sensitivity Measurements: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,163 Views
16 Pages

10 August 2017

Large-scale (LS) multi-user (MU) multiple input multiple output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) is considered to be a desirable signal transmission scheme because it can significantly improve the energy efficiency (EE) and spec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,282 Views
20 Pages

A New SLM-UFMC Model for Universal Filtered Multi-Carrier to Reduce Cubic Metric and Peak to Average Power Ratio in 5G Technology

  • Farooq Sijal Shawqi,
  • Lukman Audah,
  • Salama A. Mostafa,
  • Saraswathy Shamini Gunasekaran,
  • Abdullah Baz,
  • Ahmed Talaat Hammoodi,
  • Hosam Alhakami,
  • Mustafa Hamid Hassan,
  • Mohammed Ahmed Jubair and
  • Wajdi Alhakami

1 June 2020

The new generation of wireless communication systems has adopted different waveforms. The universal filtered multicarrier is one of the adopted candidates that has symmetry with various numerology designs. However, the high peak to average power rati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,868 Views
11 Pages

18 February 2020

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a widely used technology for wireless broadband communications. However, it also suffers from some drawbacks. One of the critical limitations is the problem of high peak-to-average power ratio (PAP...

(This article belongs to the Section Information and Communications Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,341 Views
36 Pages

Optical-OFDM VLC System: Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Enhancement and Performance Evaluation

  • Yasser A. Zenhom,
  • Ehab K. I. Hamad,
  • Mohammed Alghassab and
  • Mohamed M. Elnabawy

7 May 2024

Visible Light Communication (VLC) systems are favoured for numerous applications due to their extensive bandwidth and resilience to electromagnetic interference. This study delineates various constructions of Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Mul...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,387 Views
15 Pages

CPM-OFDM Performance over Underwater Acoustic Channels

  • Imran A. Tasadduq,
  • Mohsin Murad and
  • Pablo Otero

11 October 2021

We propose and evaluate the performance of a continuous phase modulation based orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CPM-OFDM) transceiver for underwater acoustic communication (UAC). In the proposed technique, the mapper in traditional OFDM is...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Oceanography)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,924 Views
16 Pages

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has been regarded as an attractive waveform for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC). However, suffering from its high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), sensitivity to phase noise (PN), and s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrated Sensing and Communications for 6G)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,019 Views
12 Pages

This paper proposes a modified polar coding-based selected mapping (PC-SLM) scheme to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) in orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. In the proposed transmitter, modulated signal vector for...

(This article belongs to the Section Information and Communications Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,241 Views
11 Pages

31 August 2018

Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) is an attractive multicarrier technique for the simplicity of equalization and high data throughput. However, the transmitted OFDM signal has a very high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), which seve...

(This article belongs to the Section Information and Communications Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
13,113 Views
14 Pages

Welding Fume: A Comparison Study of Industry Used Control Methods

  • Peter Knott,
  • Georgia Csorba,
  • Dustin Bennett and
  • Ryan Kift

24 June 2023

Welding fume is generated during welding activities and is a known cancer-causing hazard for those working in the welding industry. Worker exposure has been shown to regularly exceed the applicable workplace exposure standard, and control measures ar...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,631 Views
10 Pages

13 December 2023

Cascaded inverse fast Fourier transform/fast Fourier transform (IFFT/FFT)-based multi-channel aggregation/de-aggregation offers a promising solution in constructing highly desirable flexible optical transceivers for considerably improving optical net...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Signal Processing for Next-Generation Optical Communications and Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,511 Views
16 Pages

Improved Algorithm of Partial Transmit Sequence Based on Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Hongmei Wang,
  • Yunbo Chen,
  • Jiahui Dai,
  • Shiyin Li,
  • Faguang Wang and
  • Minghui Min

25 December 2023

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) in 5G has many advantages; however, one of the disadvantages is that the superposition of a large number of subcarriers leads to a high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmit signal. A hig...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Mathematical Methods, Machine Learning and Deep Learning Based Applications, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,435 Views
13 Pages

24 January 2025

The previously proposed cascaded inverse fast Fourier transform/fast Fourier transform (IFFT/FFT)-based point-to-multipoint (P2MP) flexible optical transceivers have the potential to equip future intensity modulation and direct detection (IMDD) optic...

(This article belongs to the Section Optical Communication and Network)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,402 Views
19 Pages

A Crest Factor Reduction Technique for LTE Signals with Target Relaxation in Power Amplifier Linearization

  • José Ricardo Cárdenas-Valdez,
  • Jose Alejandro Galaviz-Aguilar,
  • Cesar Vargas-Rosales,
  • Everardo Inzunza-González and
  • Leonardo Flores-Hernández

4 February 2022

The signal conditioning treatment to achieve good relation of power with radio-frequency (RF) conversion in conventional transceiver systems require precise baseband models. A developed framework is built to provide a demonstration of the modeling fi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Transmission Techniques for Future Global Mobile Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,560 Views
12 Pages

26 September 2022

In radar detection, in order to make the beam have variable directivity, a Capon beamformer is usually used. Although this traditional beamformer enjoys both high resolution and good interference suppression, it usually leads to high sidelobe and is...

(This article belongs to the Section Radar Sensors)

of 4