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32 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,805 Views
15 Pages

14 January 2022

This study aimed at analysis of the general-index change for the mean annual and seasonal precipitation in six stations in Latakia Governorate (Syria). The data of precipitation were collected for 40 consecutive years (1970–2010) in order to fi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Student-Led Research in Atmospheric Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,080 Views
16 Pages

Assessing the attitudes of diabetic patients towards community-pharmacy services and determining the demand for new services could help monitor and evaluate the therapeutic response. This study aimed to evaluate type 2 diabetes patients’ satisf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
14,735 Views
28 Pages

20 August 2023

The master plan has been a critical instrument for shaping the development of cities worldwide. This article delves into the impact of a well-designed master plan on shaping and transforming the structure of a city, while also exploring the various a...

(This article belongs to the Topic Urban Land Use and Spatial Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,516 Views
22 Pages

Design of an Emergency Energy System for a City Assisted by Renewable Energy, Case Study: Latakia, Syria

  • Ghaeth Fandi,
  • Vladimír Krepl,
  • Ibrahim Ahmad,
  • Famous O. Igbinovia,
  • Tatiana Ivanova,
  • Soliman Fandie,
  • Zdenek Muller and
  • Josef Tlusty

13 November 2018

Electrical energy is one of the most important daily needs. Shortage of energy can be very dangerous for any society. This can affect the standard of living and quality of life of the people and even endanger the lives of those in hospitals, and so f...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Sustainable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,510 Views
13 Pages

Gender Disparity in Oral Anticoagulation Therapy in Hospitalised Patients with Atrial Fibrillation During the Ongoing Syrian Conflict: Unbalanced Treatment in Turbulent Times

  • Ibrahim Antoun,
  • Alkassem Alkhayer,
  • Aref Jalal Eldin,
  • Alamer Alkhayer,
  • Khaled Yazji,
  • Riyaz Somani,
  • G. André Ng and
  • Mustafa Zakkar

11 February 2025

Background: Disparities in the therapy and outcomes of males and females with atrial fibrillation (AF) are known in the developed world. Still, data regarding these disparities in the developing world are scarce. This study explores gender trends and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Atrial Fibrillation: Therapeutic Strategies and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
824 Views
19 Pages

On Families of Elliptic Curves Ep,q:y2=x3pqx That Intersect the Same Line La,b:y=abx of Rational Slope

  • Eldar Sultanow,
  • Anja Jeschke,
  • Amir Darwish Tfiha,
  • Madjid Tehrani and
  • William J. Buchanan

We investigate a special family of elliptic curves, namely Ep,q:y2=x3pqx, where p<q are odd primes. We study sufficient conditions for p and q so that the corresponding elliptic curve has non-trivial rational points. The number of sufficien...

(This article belongs to the Section Deterministic Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
983 Views
27 Pages

17 December 2025

Concrete materials are vulnerable to various sorts of structural defects. Reliable measurement and quantification of concrete defects are crucial for ensuring safety and effective maintenance. Deep learning is commonly utilized to detect and classify...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Techniques in Non-Destructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring of Materials and Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,791 Views
20 Pages

Biotribological Wear Prediction of Alumina–Polymer Hip Prostheses Using Finite Element Analysis

  • Mhd Ayham Darwich,
  • Hasan Mhd Nazha,
  • Hiba Mohsen Ghadir and
  • Ahmad Salamah

This study investigates the biotribological performance of alumina–UHMWPE and alumina–PEEK hip implant couples through finite element simulation (ANSYS v24) and statistical inference (STATA v17). During gait cycle loading simulations, sig...

(This article belongs to the Collection Fracture, Fatigue, and Wear)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,028 Views
12 Pages

14 February 2021

A ring footing is found to be of practical importance in supporting symmetrical constructions for example silos, oil storage container etc. In the present paper, numerical analysis was carried out with explicit code FLAC3D 7.0 to investigate bearing...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,553 Views
20 Pages

The construction of tunnels in densely populated urban areas poses a significant challenge in terms of anticipating the settlement that may result from tunnel excavation. This paper presents a new and more realistic modeling method for tunnel excavat...

(This article belongs to the Section Infrastructures and Structural Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,260 Views
31 Pages

8 February 2024

Expansive soils pose significant challenges to structural integrity, primarily due to volumetric changes that can lead to detrimental consequences and substantial economic losses. This study delves into the intricate dynamics of expansive soils throu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Geotechnical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,821 Views
23 Pages

The growing demand for transportation tunnels in densely populated urban areas has led to the widespread adoption of twin tunnel configurations in contemporary infrastructure projects. This research focuses on investigating the complex interaction be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
3,532 Views
15 Pages

The use of sensitive electronic devices has increased recently; hence, power quality has become an important factor in electrical power systems. The various disturbances occurring in the electrical network (harmonics, voltage swells, sags, etc.) may...

(This article belongs to the Section Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,126 Views
16 Pages

The Impact of Impulsive Traffic on Cellular Internet of Things Network Performance Indicators

  • Tammam Zuhair Dawood,
  • Mikhail Sergeevich Stepanov,
  • Matvey Kudashkin,
  • Arina Shaimardanova and
  • Petr Lapko

21 December 2023

The use of wireless sensor networks and the Internet of Things has increased dramatically in the last decade. The sensors measure the required parameters and send them to the data processing centers using one of the various wireless transmission tech...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Technologies of Highly Efficient Telecommunication Systems and Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,472 Views
16 Pages

12 January 2024

In response to global energy demand, the enhancement of transport capacity in electrical transmission lines is deemed essential. The conventional method of constructing new lines is considered costly, time-consuming, and subject to constraints impose...

(This article belongs to the Section F1: Electrical Power System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,189 Views
43 Pages

2 June 2024

This paper presents a novel application of machine learning models to clarify the intricate behaviors of expansive soils, focusing on the impact of sand content, saturation level, and dry density. Departing from conventional methods, this research ut...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Application of Machine Learning in Geotechnical Engineering, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,311 Views
24 Pages

This study compares the biomechanical impact and mechanical distribution of SiC-reinforced PEEK implants to titanium implants using three-dimensional finite element analysis (FEA). Five different implant materials were investigated: titanium, pure PE...

(This article belongs to the Section Composites Modelling and Characterization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
540 Views
22 Pages

Wind-Induced Response of Coupled Shear Wall Systems Based on Wind Tunnel Testing

  • Sarah Bashour,
  • Bassam Hwaija,
  • Fadwa Issa,
  • Firas Al Mahmoud and
  • George Wardeh

Coupled shear wall systems are widely used in tall buildings due to their high lateral stiffness and effectiveness in controlling wind-induced serviceability responses. Reliable assessment of their behavior under realistic wind loading requires accur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Earthquake and Multi-Hazard Resilience: Community-Level Insights and AI/ML Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,440 Views
25 Pages

20 February 2024

Soil-water characteristic curve (SWCC) is an essential parameter in unsaturated soil mechanics, and it plays a significant role in geotechnical engineering to enhance theoretical analysis and numerical calculations. This study investigated the effect...

(This article belongs to the Section Soil and Water)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,019 Views
19 Pages

2 November 2022

The features of the electrochemical behavior of experimental heterogeneous ion-exchange membranes with different mass fractions of sulfonated cation-exchange resin (from 45 to 65 wt%) have been studied by voltammetry during electrodialysis. Electrome...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electromembrane Processes: From Fundamentals to Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,406 Views
24 Pages

Application of the U-Net Deep Learning Model for Segmenting Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography Myocardial Perfusion Images

  • Ahmad Alenezi,
  • Ali Mayya,
  • Mahdi Alajmi,
  • Wegdan Almutairi,
  • Dana Alaradah and
  • Hamad Alhamad

20 December 2024

Background: Myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) is a type of single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) used to evaluate patients with suspected or confirmed coronary artery disease (CAD). Detection and diagnosis of CAD are complex processes r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Perspectives in Cardiac Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,915 Views
20 Pages

4 July 2023

Citrus is one of the most valuable crops in Syria, with the largest production areas being in the coastal provinces of Tartus and Latakia, where this study was performed. A companion paper reported on the basal crop coefficients derived from the fiel...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Use and Irrigation)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,019 Views
29 Pages

27 June 2022

Citrus is one of the most valuable crops in Syria, with the largest production areas in the Tartus and Latakia provinces. Water-saving policies have been adopted to modernize the irrigation systems and increase water productivity. Following dedicated...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Crop Evapotranspiration: Accurate Ground and Remote Sensing Observations and Computational Tools)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,022 Views
12 Pages

Detection and Analysis of Partial Discharges in Oil-Immersed Power Transformers Using Low-Cost Acoustic Sensors

  • Hamidreza Besharatifard,
  • Saeed Hasanzadeh,
  • Ehsan Heydarian-Forushani,
  • Hassan Haes Alhelou and
  • Pierluigi Siano

16 March 2022

Partial Discharge (PD) is one of the symptoms of an electrical insulation problem, and its permanence can lead to the complete deterioration of the electrical insulation in high-voltage equipment such as power transformers. The acoustic emission (AE)...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
4,304 Views
22 Pages

Trust-Aware Routing Mechanism through an Edge Node for IoT-Enabled Sensor Networks

  • Alaa Saleh,
  • Pallavi Joshi,
  • Rajkumar Singh Rathore and
  • Sandeep Singh Sengar

14 October 2022

Although IoT technology is advanced, wireless systems are prone to faults and attacks. The replaying information about routing in the case of multi-hop routing has led to the problem of identity deception among nodes. The devastating attacks against...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Machine Learning, Blockchain, Sensor and Sensing Technologies for Computer Vision Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,435 Views
10 Pages

Evaluation of Anterior and Posterior Corneal Higher Order Aberrations for the Detection of Keratoconus and Suspect Keratoconus

  • Abdelrahman Salman,
  • Obeda Kailani,
  • John Marshall,
  • Marwan Ghabra,
  • Ashraf Armia Balamoun,
  • Taym R. Darwish,
  • Abdul Aziz Badla and
  • Hala Alhaji

2 December 2022

Aim: To investigate the application of anterior and posterior corneal higher-order aberrations (HOAs) in detecting keratoconus (KC) and suspect keratoconus (SKC). Method: A retrospective, case-control study evaluating non-ectatic (normal) eyes, SKC e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,184 Views
29 Pages

Optimal Design and Control of MMC STATCOM for Improving Power Quality Indicators

  • Ahmed A. Zaki Diab,
  • Terad Ebraheem,
  • Raseel Aljendy,
  • Hamdy M. Sultan and
  • Ziad M. Ali

4 April 2020

In recent years, modular multilevel converters (MMC) are becoming popular in the distribution and transmission of electrical systems. The multilevel converter suffers from circulating current within the converter that increases the conduction loss of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances and Technologies in High Voltage Power Systems Operation, Control, Protection and Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,659 Views
23 Pages

Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on Vegetation Indices and Heat Island Effect: A Remote Sensing Study of Dhaka City, Bangladesh

  • Mizbah Ahmed Sresto,
  • Md. Manjur Morshed,
  • Sharmin Siddika,
  • Hussein Almohamad,
  • Motrih Al-Mutiry and
  • Hazem Ghassan Abdo

29 June 2022

It is predicted that the COVID-19 lockdown decreased environmental pollutants and, hence, urban heat island. Using the hypothesis as a guide, the objective of this research is to observe the change in vegetation pattern and heat-island effect zones i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Forest Management and Natural Hazards Prevention)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,790 Views
34 Pages

What Kind of Urban Spatial Form Is More Conducive to Disaster Risk Reduction: An Empirical Analysis from 32 Cities in China

  • Yunyan Li,
  • Menghan Gou,
  • Yanhong Wang,
  • Binyan Wang,
  • Chenhao Fang,
  • Ziyi Wang and
  • Tarek Rahmoun

17 November 2025

As urban disasters intensify, the relationship between urban spatial form and disaster risk is increasingly important. Different spatial configurations reflect varying levels of resilience to disasters. However existing research offers limited quanti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,849 Views
11 Pages

Silver Ion-Complexation High-Speed Countercurrent Chromatography Coupled with Prep-HPLC for Separation of Sesquiterpenoids from Germacrene A Fermentation Broth

  • Huanzhu Zhao,
  • Xiangyun Song,
  • Iftikhar Ali,
  • Manzoor Hussain,
  • Andleeb Mehmood,
  • Baraa Siyo,
  • Qianshan Gao,
  • Li Cui,
  • Shahid Aziz and
  • Daijie Wang
  • + 3 authors

A silver ion high-speed counter-current chromatography ([Ag+]-HSCCC) was developed to separate and purify five sesquiterpenoids from germacrene A fermentation broth. The solvent system was consisted of n-hexane-methanol-silver nitrate (3 mol/L) solut...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fermentation and Bioactive Metabolites 3.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
7,568 Views
19 Pages

Soil Management Effects on Soil Water Erosion and Runoff in Central Syria—A Comparative Evaluation of General Linear Model and Random Forest Regression

  • Safwan Mohammed,
  • Ali Al-Ebraheem,
  • Imre J. Holb,
  • Karam Alsafadi,
  • Mohammad Dikkeh,
  • Quoc Bao Pham,
  • Nguyen Thi Thuy Linh and
  • Szilard Szabo

10 September 2020

The Mediterranean part of Syria is affected by soil water erosion due to poor land management. Within this context, the main aim of this research was to track soil erosion and runoff after each rainy storm between September 2013 and April 2014 (rainy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Soil Erosion, Soil Desertification and Soil Conservation in Agri-Environment Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,989 Views
31 Pages

The Role of Renewable Energies in the Sustainable Development of Post-Crisis Electrical Power Sectors Reconstruction

  • Vladimír Krepl,
  • Husam I. Shaheen,
  • Ghaeth Fandi,
  • Luboš Smutka,
  • Zdenek Muller,
  • Josef Tlustý,
  • Tarek Husein and
  • Safwan Ghanem

30 November 2020

The electric power sector in countries suffering from crises and wars such as Syria, Iraq, Yemen, Libya, etc., is among the most affected infrastructures. Since this sector plays a vital role in the economic growth and in improving people’s qua...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Sustainable Energy)